CN109628498A - A kind of technique of organic waste anaerobism-electrical charcoal of pyrolysis coupling coproduction - Google Patents

A kind of technique of organic waste anaerobism-electrical charcoal of pyrolysis coupling coproduction Download PDF

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CN109628498A
CN109628498A CN201811595709.5A CN201811595709A CN109628498A CN 109628498 A CN109628498 A CN 109628498A CN 201811595709 A CN201811595709 A CN 201811595709A CN 109628498 A CN109628498 A CN 109628498A
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pyrolysis
charcoal
organic waste
anaerobic fermentation
coproduction
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高阳
秦笑梅
赵紫祥
张蕴
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Jiangsu Environment Polytron Technologies Inc
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Jiangsu Environment Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C12P5/02Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
    • C12P5/023Methane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/08Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
    • C10B57/10Drying
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/10Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/10Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
    • F02B2043/103Natural gas, e.g. methane or LNG used as a fuel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
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    • Y02P20/59Biological synthesis; Biological purification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
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    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20Waste processing or separation

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic waste anaerobism-pyrolysis coupling coproduction electrical charcoal techniques, using the solid residue after anaerobic pretreatment as the raw material of pyrolysis, pass through the effect of methane backeria in anaerobic fermentation process, in anaerobic system, the hemicellulose of some organic molecule being free on around biomass macromolecular such as albumen, fat and amorphous state occurs hydrolysis and generates biogas, remaining cellulose cannot be utilized with lignin by anaerobic system, enter pyrolysis reactor after drying, prepares H using thermochemical method2、CH4, the energy gas such as CO improve the reduction rate of vinegar grain to improve energy gas yield;Anaerobic ferment process and the gas of pyrolytic reaction remove CO through pressure-variable adsorption2, pure energy gas is obtained, power generation and gas supply are applied to, the charcoal of by-product can be applied to soil remediation, and waste heat improves heat utilization efficiency by recycling.Energy-autarchic may be implemented in the system.

Description

A kind of technique of organic waste anaerobism-electrical charcoal of pyrolysis coupling coproduction
Technical field
The invention belongs to solid waste energy technical field, in particular to a kind of organic waste anaerobism-pyrolysis coupling The technique for closing the electrical charcoal of coproduction.
Background technique
Biomass energy is as uniquely containing the Renewable green energy of carbon resource, and widely distributed, source is sufficient, would be desirable energy The energy problem for solving to become increasingly conspicuous and environmental problem are gone in source selection, realize the diversification of energy resource supply, while can obtain height Added value chemicals.Organic solid waste is a kind of important biomass resource, and the solid particulate matter that traditional combustion generates causes Serious pollution effect China agricultural Green Development, green trans-utilization be field of renewable energy research hotspot it One.Organic solid waste is pyrolyzed available synthesis gas, methane, tar and residue, and synthesis gas and methane, can as energy gas To carry out combustion power generation or fuel cell power generation as fuel, residue is negative by surface active and mechanically modifying, or as carrier Effective element is carried, can be applied to soil pollution reparation.Organic waste higher for some organic matters such as diet and kitchen wastes are made Vinegar waste, agricultural waste etc. usually realize recovery energy using anaerobic fermentation production biogas technology.However single anaerobism hair Ferment technology can only partially handle organic waste, and obtained biogas residue will form secondary pollution.Biomass based on organic waste Biogas residue after Anaerobic Treatment is passed through drying by composition, as the raw material of pyrolytic reaction, is realized by anaerobism-pyrolysis coupling technology Its energy and resource utilization are optimal paths.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of technique of organic waste anaerobism-electrical charcoal of pyrolysis coupling coproduction, to solve the prior art The problems in.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of technique of organic waste anaerobism-electrical charcoal of pyrolysis coupling coproduction, comprising the following steps:
Organic waste 1 and anaerobic activated sludge that volume ratio is 1:1 are added in anaerobic fermentation tank 2 and carry out first time anaerobism hair Ferment;
What first time anaerobic fermentation obtained contains CO2With CH4Biogas 13, into pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5 pass through pressure-variable adsorption CO2, Obtain energy gas 16;
After being separated by solid-liquid separation, biogas slurry flows back into anaerobic fermentation tank 2 for the anaerobic digestion reaction discharging that first time anaerobic fermentation obtains New organic waste 1 is added in middle recycling, carries out second of anaerobic fermentation;
The solid residue that second of anaerobic fermentation obtains passes through drying, is pyrolyzed into pyrolysis reactor 3;
The pyrolysis gas 12 that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains removes CO by pressure-variable adsorption into pressure-swing absorption apparatus 52, obtain To energy gas 16;
The energy gas 16 obtained by pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5, it is local that a part, which enters internal combustion engine power generating system 4 to be converted into electricity 17, Power grid 8 is powered, and it is local fuel gas network 9 for combustion gas that another part, which directly passes through gas transmission pipeline,;
The pyrolysis residue that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains enters mechanical entrapment systems 6 as charcoal 14, and adds wherein Enter MnO2It is carried in charcoal 14, is applied to soil remediation area 10 as soil-repairing agent 18;
Waste heat 15, the pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5 that waste heat 15 that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains, internal combustion engine power generating system 4 obtain The waste heat 15 that obtained waste heat 15 and mechanical entrapment systems 6 obtains is local confession into circulation system 7 by recycling 11 heat supply of heat supply network.
Further, the organic waste includes diet and kitchen wastes, makes one of vinegar waste and agricultural waste or a variety of With the mixture of arbitrary proportion.
Further, the organic waste 1 is the slurry that solid content is 30-50%.
Further, the moisture content of the anaerobic activated sludge is 95%.
Further, the time of the first time anaerobic fermentation is 30-40 days, the first time anaerobic fermentation control reaction Temperature is 30-40 DEG C.
Further, the mass ratio of the biogas slurry that reflux cycle uses and the organic waste 1 being newly added is 1:1-1:3.
Further, the time of second of anaerobic fermentation is 7-10 days, second of anaerobic fermentation control reaction Temperature is 30-40 DEG C.
Further, the MnO loaded in the charcoal 142Quality be 14 mass of charcoal 3%.
Further, the temperature of 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor is controlled at 600-800 DEG C.
Further, the pyrolysis reactor 3 includes fixed bed, fluidized bed and ebullated bed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, anaerobism-pyrolysis coupling technology can reach 85% or more to the whole butt reduction rate of organic waste.
2, anaerobism-pyrolysis coupling technology effectively improves energy gas yield, power generation energy supply on the whole, and by-product charcoal reaches The waste zero-emission of system is arrived.
3, anaerobism-pyrolysis coupling technique passes through heat recovery, self-sufficiency power generation, gas supply, realization energy-autarchic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the invention;
Wherein: 1- organic waste, 2- anaerobic fermentation tank, 3- pyrolysis reactor, 4- internal combustion engine power generating system, 5- pressure-variable adsorption dress It sets, 6- machinery entrapment systems, 7- circulation system, 8- local power net, 9- local fuel gas network, 10- soil remediation area, 11- innings Domain heating network, 12- pyrolysis gas, 13- biogas, 14- charcoal, 15- waste heat, 16- energy gas, 17- electricity, 18- soil-repairing agent.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of technique of organic waste anaerobism-electrical charcoal of pyrolysis coupling coproduction, comprising the following steps:
Reaction raw materials of the residue that organic waste is obtained by anaerobic fermentation as pyrolytic reaction, obtain biogas for anaerobic fermentation The pyrolysis gas obtained with pyrolysis reactor removes CO by pressure-variable adsorption2Energy gas is obtained, energy gas is passed through local combustion gas Net is applied to gas supply, can also generate electricity by internal combustion engine power generating system, power for local power net.The heat that pyrolysis reactor obtains Solution residue obtains soil-repairing agent applied to soil remediation area by mechanically modifying.Pyrolysis reactor, internal combustion engine power generating system, change The waste heat that pressure absorption is obtained with mechanically modifying carries out heat recovery by circulation system.
Embodiment 2
A kind of technique of organic waste anaerobism-electrical charcoal of pyrolysis coupling coproduction, comprising the following steps:
The original vinegar grain of solid holdup > 30% and inoculum are added in anaerobic fermentation tank and carry out anaerobic fermentation, is stirred continuously, is mixed Uniformly, it is produced as 0.20-0.25m3/ kg methane after fermentation 30 days, takes out part vinegar residue, biogas slurry is by being back to fermentor It is interior, and the operation is repeated daily, the vinegar grain after obtaining anaerobism.Vinegar grain after anaerobism is crushed to by being uniformly mixed, dehydrating 3mm is pyrolyzed hereinafter, being put into fixed-bed pyrolysis reactor, and pyrolysis atmosphere is nitrogen atmosphere, and pyrolysis temperature is 600 DEG C.It is pyrolyzed to obtain To H2、CH4, the energy gas such as CO, gas yield is 45%, charcoal yield 36%, wherein energy gas H2+CO+CH4Toatl proportion It is 84%.Generally solid butt reduction rate is up to 85%, and energy gas yield is up to 50%.Energy gas and pyrolysis residue are dropped from 600 DEG C Heat to room temperature can be recycled by heat exchanger, and every cubic metre of energy gas at least generates 2 degree of electricity, and electricity generation system generates Thermal energy can also recycle.
Embodiment 3
A kind of technique of organic waste anaerobism-electrical charcoal of pyrolysis coupling coproduction, comprising the following steps:
The slurry diet and kitchen wastes for being 40% by the organic waste 1(solid content that volume ratio is 1:1) and anaerobic activated sludge it is (aqueous Rate is 95%) to be added in anaerobic fermentation tank 2 to carry out first time anaerobic fermentation, and the time of first time anaerobic fermentation is 35 days, for the first time It is 35 DEG C that anaerobic fermentation, which controls reaction temperature,;
What first time anaerobic fermentation obtained contains CO2With CH4Biogas 13, into pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5 pass through pressure-variable adsorption CO2, Obtain energy gas 16;
After being separated by solid-liquid separation, biogas slurry flows back into anaerobic fermentation tank 2 for the anaerobic digestion reaction discharging that first time anaerobic fermentation obtains New organic waste 1 is added in middle recycling, the quality of the biogas slurry that reflux cycle uses and the organic waste 1 being newly added Than for 1:2, carrying out second of anaerobic fermentation, the time of second of anaerobic fermentation is 8 days, second of anaerobic fermentation control reaction temperature Degree is 35 DEG C;
The solid residue that second of anaerobic fermentation obtains passes through drying, is pyrolyzed into pyrolysis reactor 3, the temperature of pyrolytic reaction At 700 DEG C, the pyrolysis reactor 3 includes fixed bed, fluidized bed and ebullated bed for control;
The pyrolysis gas 12 that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains removes CO by pressure-variable adsorption into pressure-swing absorption apparatus 52, obtain To energy gas 16;
The energy gas 16 obtained by pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5, it is local that a part, which enters internal combustion engine power generating system 4 to be converted into electricity 17, Power grid 8 is powered, and it is local fuel gas network 9 for combustion gas that another part, which directly passes through gas transmission pipeline,;
The pyrolysis residue that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains enters mechanical entrapment systems 6 as charcoal 14, and adds wherein Enter MnO2It is carried in charcoal 14, the MnO loaded in charcoal 142Quality be 14 mass of charcoal 3%, repaired as soil Multiple agent 18 is applied to soil remediation area 10;
Waste heat 15, the pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5 that waste heat 15 that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains, internal combustion engine power generating system 4 obtain The waste heat 15 that obtained waste heat 15 and mechanical entrapment systems 6 obtains is local confession into circulation system 7 by recycling 11 heat supply of heat supply network.
Embodiment 4
A kind of technique of organic waste anaerobism-electrical charcoal of pyrolysis coupling coproduction, comprising the following steps:
The wine vinegar waste for being 30% by the organic waste 1(solid content that volume ratio is 1:1) and anaerobic activated sludge (moisture content is 95%) it is added in anaerobic fermentation tank 2 and carries out first time anaerobic fermentation, the time of first time anaerobic fermentation is 30 days, first time anaerobism Ferment control reaction temperature is 30 DEG C;
What first time anaerobic fermentation obtained contains CO2With CH4Biogas 13, into pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5 pass through pressure-variable adsorption CO2, Obtain energy gas 16;
After being separated by solid-liquid separation, biogas slurry flows back into anaerobic fermentation tank 2 for the anaerobic digestion reaction discharging that first time anaerobic fermentation obtains New organic waste 1 is added in middle recycling, the quality of the biogas slurry that reflux cycle uses and the organic waste 1 being newly added Than for 1:1, carrying out second of anaerobic fermentation, the time of second of anaerobic fermentation is 7 days, second of anaerobic fermentation control reaction temperature Degree is 30 DEG C;
The solid residue that second of anaerobic fermentation obtains passes through drying, is pyrolyzed into pyrolysis reactor 3, the temperature of pyrolytic reaction At 600 DEG C, the pyrolysis reactor 3 includes fixed bed, fluidized bed and ebullated bed for control;
The pyrolysis gas 12 that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains removes CO by pressure-variable adsorption into pressure-swing absorption apparatus 52, obtain To energy gas 16;
The energy gas 16 obtained by pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5, it is local that a part, which enters internal combustion engine power generating system 4 to be converted into electricity 17, Power grid 8 is powered, and it is local fuel gas network 9 for combustion gas that another part, which directly passes through gas transmission pipeline,;
The pyrolysis residue that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains enters mechanical entrapment systems 6 as charcoal 14, and adds wherein Enter MnO2It is carried in charcoal 14, the MnO loaded in charcoal 142Quality be 14 mass of charcoal 3%, repaired as soil Multiple agent 18 is applied to soil remediation area 10;
Waste heat 15, the pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5 that waste heat 15 that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains, internal combustion engine power generating system 4 obtain The waste heat 15 that obtained waste heat 15 and mechanical entrapment systems 6 obtains is local confession into circulation system 7 by recycling 11 heat supply of heat supply network.
Embodiment 5
A kind of technique of organic waste anaerobism-electrical charcoal of pyrolysis coupling coproduction, comprising the following steps:
The agricultural waste for being 50% by the organic waste 1(solid content that volume ratio is 1:1) and anaerobic activated sludge (moisture content is 95%) it is added in anaerobic fermentation tank 2 and carries out first time anaerobic fermentation, the time of first time anaerobic fermentation is 40 days, first time anaerobism Ferment control reaction temperature is 40 DEG C;
What first time anaerobic fermentation obtained contains CO2With CH4Biogas 13, into pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5 pass through pressure-variable adsorption CO2, Obtain energy gas 16;
After being separated by solid-liquid separation, biogas slurry flows back into anaerobic fermentation tank 2 for the anaerobic digestion reaction discharging that first time anaerobic fermentation obtains New organic waste 1 is added in middle recycling, the quality of the biogas slurry that reflux cycle uses and the organic waste 1 being newly added Than for 1:3, carrying out second of anaerobic fermentation, the time of second of anaerobic fermentation is 10 days, second of anaerobic fermentation control reaction Temperature is 40 DEG C;
The solid residue that second of anaerobic fermentation obtains passes through drying, is pyrolyzed into pyrolysis reactor 3, the temperature of pyrolytic reaction At 800 DEG C, the pyrolysis reactor 3 includes fixed bed, fluidized bed and ebullated bed for control;
The pyrolysis gas 12 that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains removes CO by pressure-variable adsorption into pressure-swing absorption apparatus 52, obtain To energy gas 16;
The energy gas 16 obtained by pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5, it is local that a part, which enters internal combustion engine power generating system 4 to be converted into electricity 17, Power grid 8 is powered, and it is local fuel gas network 9 for combustion gas that another part, which directly passes through gas transmission pipeline,;
The pyrolysis residue that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains enters mechanical entrapment systems 6 as charcoal 14, and adds wherein Enter MnO2It is carried in charcoal 14, the MnO loaded in charcoal 142Quality be 14 mass of charcoal 3%, repaired as soil Multiple agent 18 is applied to soil remediation area 10;
Waste heat 15, the pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5 that waste heat 15 that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains, internal combustion engine power generating system 4 obtain The waste heat 15 that obtained waste heat 15 and mechanical entrapment systems 6 obtains is local confession into circulation system 7 by recycling 11 heat supply of heat supply network.
Embodiment 6
A kind of technique of organic waste anaerobism-electrical charcoal of pyrolysis coupling coproduction, comprising the following steps:
The slurry for being 40% by the organic waste 1(solid content that volume ratio is 1:1) and anaerobic activated sludge (moisture content 95%) It is added in anaerobic fermentation tank 2 and carries out first time anaerobic fermentation, the time of first time anaerobic fermentation is 35 days, first time anaerobic fermentation Controlling reaction temperature is 37 DEG C;
What first time anaerobic fermentation obtained contains CO2With CH4Biogas 13, into pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5 pass through pressure-variable adsorption CO2, Obtain energy gas 16;
After being separated by solid-liquid separation, biogas slurry flows back into anaerobic fermentation tank 2 for the anaerobic digestion reaction discharging that first time anaerobic fermentation obtains New organic waste 1 is added in middle recycling, the quality of the biogas slurry that reflux cycle uses and the organic waste 1 being newly added Than for 1:2, carrying out second of anaerobic fermentation, the time of second of anaerobic fermentation is 8 days, second of anaerobic fermentation control reaction temperature Degree is 37 DEG C;
The solid residue that second of anaerobic fermentation obtains passes through drying, is pyrolyzed into pyrolysis reactor 3, the temperature of pyrolytic reaction At 700 DEG C, the pyrolysis reactor 3 includes fixed bed, fluidized bed and ebullated bed for control;
The pyrolysis gas 12 that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains removes CO by pressure-variable adsorption into pressure-swing absorption apparatus 52, obtain To energy gas 16;
The energy gas 16 obtained by pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5, it is local that a part, which enters internal combustion engine power generating system 4 to be converted into electricity 17, Power grid 8 is powered, and it is local fuel gas network 9 for combustion gas that another part, which directly passes through gas transmission pipeline,;
The pyrolysis residue that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains enters mechanical entrapment systems 6 as charcoal 14, and adds wherein Enter MnO2It is carried in charcoal 14, the MnO loaded in charcoal 142Quality be 14 mass of charcoal 3%, repaired as soil Multiple agent 18 is applied to soil remediation area 10;
Waste heat 15, the pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5 that waste heat 15 that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains, internal combustion engine power generating system 4 obtain The waste heat 15 that obtained waste heat 15 and mechanical entrapment systems 6 obtains is local confession into circulation system 7 by recycling 11 heat supply of heat supply network.
The organic waste includes diet and kitchen wastes, makes one of vinegar waste and agricultural waste or a variety of with arbitrary proportion Mixture.
Embodiment 7
A kind of technique of organic waste anaerobism-electrical charcoal of pyrolysis coupling coproduction, comprising the following steps:
The slurry for being 40% by the organic waste 1(solid content that volume ratio is 1:1) and anaerobic activated sludge (moisture content 95%) It is added in anaerobic fermentation tank 2 and carries out first time anaerobic fermentation, the time of first time anaerobic fermentation is 35 days, first time anaerobic fermentation Controlling reaction temperature is 37 DEG C;
What first time anaerobic fermentation obtained contains CO2With CH4Biogas 13, into pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5 pass through pressure-variable adsorption CO2, Obtain energy gas 16;
After being separated by solid-liquid separation, biogas slurry flows back into anaerobic fermentation tank 2 for the anaerobic digestion reaction discharging that first time anaerobic fermentation obtains New organic waste 1 is added in middle recycling, the quality of the biogas slurry that reflux cycle uses and the organic waste 1 being newly added Than for 1:2, carrying out second of anaerobic fermentation, the time of second of anaerobic fermentation is 8 days, second of anaerobic fermentation control reaction temperature Degree is 37 DEG C;
The solid residue that second of anaerobic fermentation obtains passes through drying, is pyrolyzed into pyrolysis reactor 3, the temperature of pyrolytic reaction At 700 DEG C, the pyrolysis reactor 3 includes fixed bed, fluidized bed and ebullated bed for control;
The pyrolysis gas 12 that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains removes CO by pressure-variable adsorption into pressure-swing absorption apparatus 52, obtain To energy gas 16;
The energy gas 16 obtained by pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5, it is local that a part, which enters internal combustion engine power generating system 4 to be converted into electricity 17, Power grid 8 is powered, and it is local fuel gas network 9 for combustion gas that another part, which directly passes through gas transmission pipeline,;
The pyrolysis residue that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains enters mechanical entrapment systems 6 as charcoal 14, and adds wherein Enter MnO2It is carried in charcoal 14, the MnO loaded in charcoal 142Quality be 14 mass of charcoal 3%, repaired as soil Multiple agent 18 is applied to soil remediation area 10;
Waste heat 15, the pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5 that waste heat 15 that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains, internal combustion engine power generating system 4 obtain The waste heat 15 that obtained waste heat 15 and mechanical entrapment systems 6 obtains is local confession into circulation system 7 by recycling 11 heat supply of heat supply network.
The organic waste includes diet and kitchen wastes, the mixture for making vinegar waste and agricultural waste.
Embodiment 8
A kind of technique of organic waste anaerobism-electrical charcoal of pyrolysis coupling coproduction, comprising the following steps:
The slurry for being 40% by the organic waste 1(solid content that volume ratio is 1:1) and anaerobic activated sludge (moisture content 95%) It is added in anaerobic fermentation tank 2 and carries out first time anaerobic fermentation, the time of first time anaerobic fermentation is 35 days, first time anaerobic fermentation Controlling reaction temperature is 37 DEG C;
What first time anaerobic fermentation obtained contains CO2With CH4Biogas 13, into pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5 pass through pressure-variable adsorption CO2, Obtain energy gas 16;
After being separated by solid-liquid separation, biogas slurry flows back into anaerobic fermentation tank 2 for the anaerobic digestion reaction discharging that first time anaerobic fermentation obtains New organic waste 1 is added in middle recycling, the quality of the biogas slurry that reflux cycle uses and the organic waste 1 being newly added Than for 1:2, carrying out second of anaerobic fermentation, the time of second of anaerobic fermentation is 8 days, second of anaerobic fermentation control reaction temperature Degree is 37 DEG C;
The solid residue that second of anaerobic fermentation obtains passes through drying, is pyrolyzed into pyrolysis reactor 3, the temperature of pyrolytic reaction At 700 DEG C, the pyrolysis reactor 3 includes fixed bed, fluidized bed and ebullated bed for control;
The pyrolysis gas 12 that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains removes CO by pressure-variable adsorption into pressure-swing absorption apparatus 52, obtain To energy gas 16;
The energy gas 16 obtained by pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5, it is local that a part, which enters internal combustion engine power generating system 4 to be converted into electricity 17, Power grid 8 is powered, and it is local fuel gas network 9 for combustion gas that another part, which directly passes through gas transmission pipeline,;
The pyrolysis residue that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains enters mechanical entrapment systems 6 as charcoal 14, and adds wherein Enter MnO2It is carried in charcoal 14, the MnO loaded in charcoal 142Quality be 14 mass of charcoal 3%, repaired as soil Multiple agent 18 is applied to soil remediation area 10;
Waste heat 15, the pressure-swing absorption apparatus 5 that waste heat 15 that 3 pyrolytic reaction of pyrolysis reactor obtains, internal combustion engine power generating system 4 obtain The waste heat 15 that obtained waste heat 15 and mechanical entrapment systems 6 obtains is local confession into circulation system 7 by recycling 11 heat supply of heat supply network.
The organic waste includes diet and kitchen wastes and the mixture for making vinegar waste.
Anaerobism provided by the invention-pyrolysis coupling technology is the original using the solid residue after anaerobic pretreatment as pyrolysis Expect, it is some to be free on having around biomass macromolecular in anaerobic system by the effect of methane backeria in anaerobic fermentation process The hemicellulose of machine molecule such as albumen, fat and amorphous state occurs hydrolysis and generates biogas, remaining cellulose and wood Quality cannot be utilized by anaerobic system, enter pyrolysis reactor after dry, prepare H using thermochemical method2、CH4, the energy such as CO Gas improves the reduction rate of vinegar grain to improve energy gas yield;Anaerobic ferment process and the gas of pyrolytic reaction are through transformation Adsorbing and removing CO2, pure energy gas is obtained, power generation and gas supply are applied to, the charcoal of by-product can be applied to soil remediation, waste heat By recycling, heat utilization efficiency is improved.Energy-autarchic may be implemented in the system.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of organic waste anaerobism-pyrolysis coupling coproduction electrical charcoal technique, which comprises the following steps:
Organic waste (1) and anaerobic activated sludge that volume ratio is 1:1 are added in anaerobic fermentation tank (2) and detest for the first time Aerobe fermentation;
What first time anaerobic fermentation obtained contains CO2With CH4Biogas (13), pass through pressure-variable adsorption into pressure-swing absorption apparatus (5) CO2, obtain energy gas (16);
After being separated by solid-liquid separation, biogas slurry flows back into anaerobic fermentation tank for the anaerobic digestion reaction discharging that first time anaerobic fermentation obtains (2) it is recycled, is added new organic waste (1) in, carry out second of anaerobic fermentation;
The solid residue that second of anaerobic fermentation obtains passes through drying, is pyrolyzed into pyrolysis reactor (3);
The pyrolysis gas (12) that pyrolysis reactor (3) pyrolytic reaction obtains is removed into pressure-swing absorption apparatus (5) by pressure-variable adsorption CO2, obtain energy gas (16);
The energy gas (16) obtained by pressure-swing absorption apparatus (5), a part enter internal combustion engine power generating system (4) and are converted into electricity (17) it powers for local power net (8), it is local fuel gas network (9) for combustion gas that another part, which directly passes through gas transmission pipeline,;
The pyrolysis residue that pyrolysis reactor (3) pyrolytic reaction obtains enters mechanical entrapment systems (6) as charcoal (14), and MnO is wherein added2It is carried in charcoal (14), is applied to soil remediation area (10) as soil-repairing agent (18);
Waste heat (15) that waste heat (15) that pyrolysis reactor (3) pyrolytic reaction obtains, internal combustion engine power generating system (4) obtain, transformation The waste heat (15) that the waste heat (15) and mechanical entrapment systems (6) that adsorbent equipment (5) obtains obtain, by recycling, into heating power The circulatory system (7) is local heating network (11) heat supply.
2. organic waste anaerobism according to claim 1-pyrolysis coupling coproduction electrical charcoal technique, it is characterised in that: The organic waste includes diet and kitchen wastes, makes one of vinegar waste and agricultural waste or a variety of mixing with arbitrary proportion Object.
3. organic waste anaerobism according to claim 1-pyrolysis coupling coproduction electrical charcoal technique, it is characterised in that: The organic waste (1) is the slurry that solid content is 30-50%.
4. organic waste anaerobism according to claim 1-pyrolysis coupling coproduction electrical charcoal technique, it is characterised in that: The moisture content of the anaerobic activated sludge is 95%.
5. organic waste anaerobism according to claim 1-pyrolysis coupling coproduction electrical charcoal technique, it is characterised in that: The time of the first time anaerobic fermentation is 30-40 days, and the first time anaerobic fermentation control reaction temperature is 30-40 DEG C.
6. organic waste anaerobism according to claim 1-pyrolysis coupling coproduction electrical charcoal technique, it is characterised in that: The mass ratio of the biogas slurry that reflux cycle uses and the organic waste (1) being newly added is 1:1-1:3.
7. organic waste anaerobism according to claim 1-pyrolysis coupling coproduction electrical charcoal technique, it is characterised in that: The time of second of anaerobic fermentation is 7-10 days, and second of anaerobic fermentation control reaction temperature is 30-40 DEG C.
8. organic waste anaerobism according to claim 1-pyrolysis coupling coproduction electrical charcoal technique, it is characterised in that: The MnO loaded in charcoal (14)2Quality be charcoal (14) quality 3%.
9. organic waste anaerobism according to claim 1-pyrolysis coupling coproduction electrical charcoal technique, it is characterised in that: The temperature of pyrolysis reactor (3) pyrolytic reaction is controlled at 600-800 DEG C.
10. organic waste anaerobism according to claim 1-pyrolysis coupling coproduction electrical charcoal technique, it is characterised in that: The pyrolysis reactor (3) includes fixed bed, fluidized bed and ebullated bed.
CN201811595709.5A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of technique of organic waste anaerobism-electrical charcoal of pyrolysis coupling coproduction Pending CN109628498A (en)

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CN110551767A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-10 农业农村部规划设计研究院 Method for co-producing biological crude oil and methane by using waste biomass
CN110627035A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-31 天津大学 Method for preparing biochar by pretreating biomass through anaerobic fermentation
CN110655057A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-07 天津大学 Method for preparing biochar and hydrogen by using anaerobic fermentation byproducts
CN113755532A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-07 沈阳航空航天大学 Method for coproduction of biogas, oil and carbon by anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste and straw pyrolysis
CN114621777A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-06-14 高阳 Flat push coke wet quenching equipment
CN115975656A (en) * 2023-01-18 2023-04-18 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 System and method for preparing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and co-producing nitrogen-containing pyrolytic carbon by catalytic pyrolysis of biogas residues

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CN110964536A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-07 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Iron-based soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof
CN111889109A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-06 上海交通大学 Preparation and application of ferro-manganese modified biochar for cooperative control of water and soil pollution

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CN103088073A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-08 北京化工大学 Method for processing industrial wastes of edible vinegar through anaerobic digestion coupling pyrolysis technology
CN206240927U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-13 成都原端新材料科技有限公司 For the soil restoring device of heavy metal pollution
CN110964536A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-07 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Iron-based soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof
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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110551767A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-10 农业农村部规划设计研究院 Method for co-producing biological crude oil and methane by using waste biomass
CN110627035A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-31 天津大学 Method for preparing biochar by pretreating biomass through anaerobic fermentation
CN110655057A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-07 天津大学 Method for preparing biochar and hydrogen by using anaerobic fermentation byproducts
CN110627035B (en) * 2019-10-16 2022-05-03 天津大学 Method for preparing biochar by pretreating biomass through anaerobic fermentation
CN113755532A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-07 沈阳航空航天大学 Method for coproduction of biogas, oil and carbon by anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste and straw pyrolysis
CN114621777A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-06-14 高阳 Flat push coke wet quenching equipment
CN115975656A (en) * 2023-01-18 2023-04-18 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 System and method for preparing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and co-producing nitrogen-containing pyrolytic carbon by catalytic pyrolysis of biogas residues

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Application publication date: 20190416