CN109626899A - A kind of foam mud mix light-textured soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of foam mud mix light-textured soil and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109626899A
CN109626899A CN201811565216.7A CN201811565216A CN109626899A CN 109626899 A CN109626899 A CN 109626899A CN 201811565216 A CN201811565216 A CN 201811565216A CN 109626899 A CN109626899 A CN 109626899A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
raw material
cement
mix light
agent
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Pending
Application number
CN201811565216.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤亚威
谷波
周加思
杨朴
薛树军
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Jiangsu Zhaotong Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Zhaotong Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811565216.7A priority Critical patent/CN109626899A/en
Publication of CN109626899A publication Critical patent/CN109626899A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00146Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40Porous or lightweight materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Invention is related to transportation building engineering material, in particular to a kind of foam mud mix light-textured soil and preparation method thereof, its drip irrigation device is as follows, calculates as mass fraction, is made of following component: raw material soil 45% ~ 50%, water 15% ~ 17%, desiccant 1% ~ 3%, cement consolidating agent 10% ~ 13%, foaming agent 12% ~ 17.5%, early strength agent 1.5% ~ 3% thickens water-retaining agent 5% ~ 7%;The raw material soil is that partial size is less than 4.5mm, and moisture content is 40% ~ 65% mud;Purpose is to provide the foam mud mix light-textured soil and preparation method thereof for the advantages that a kind of pair of substructure pressure is smaller, and intensity is higher, and solution mud roach recycles, and has industrial value.

Description

A kind of foam mud mix light-textured soil and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to transportation building engineering material, in particular to a kind of foam mud mix light-textured soil and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
Foam lightweight soil is the novel coagulation fill material that last decade grows up, it is the foamed system by foaming machine Foaming agent is mechanically sufficiently foamed, and foam and cement slurry and other addition materials is full and uniform according to a certain percentage Then mixing carries out cast-in-place construction by the pumping system of foaming machine, be formed by through natural curing a kind of containing a large amount of closings The light-duty filling material of stomata.Foam lightweight soil is since with lightweight, that intensity is adjustable, Gao Liudong, low bullet damping property are good etc. is more The advantage of aspect, makes it have a good application prospect in traffic engineering, such as Soft Ground, cavity filling, city pipe Corridor backfill, bridge (culvert) back filling behind abutment etc..Solve soft soil base sedimentation, bumping at bridge-head, high roadbed reclamation, save the area the problems such as On also have significant advantage.But due to its higher cost, hardened foam light soil face checking causes to absorb a large amount of secondary waters Point, cause service life to reduce, affects its application.
The mud roach for not having intensity largely is generated in many engineerings, these roach cannot apply to basic soil and return It fills out, and the earthwork transportation of long range causes the loss of a large amount of economic resources.Take meet back filled foundation banket will cause it is big The soil erosion of amount has extremely bad influence to ecological environment.Improve simultaneously the economy of backfill soil sample in engineering at This.And China possesses a large amount of rivers, and there are a large amount of mucky soil layers for river two sides, takes at present these mucky soil layers Measure be to take mucky soil layer to be buried nearby, this has greatly been lost national cultivated land resource and has deposited to the pollution of environment It is seriously endangering.Another sludge treatment mode is to carry out support to mud to say, but sludge dewatering mode now only meets Small-scale mud disposition, and processing cost is high, and the cost of projects is significantly increased.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of realize it is smaller to substructure pressure, intensity is higher, solve mud roach again Foam mud mix light-textured soil of the advantages that utilization and preparation method thereof has industrial value.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of foam mud mix light-textured soil, calculates as mass fraction, is made of following component: raw material soil 45% ~ 50%, and water 15% ~ 17%, desiccant 1% ~ 3%, cement consolidating agent 10% ~ 13%, foaming agent 12% ~ 17.5%, early strength agent 1.5% ~ 3%, thickening water-retaining agent 5% ~ 7%;The raw material soil is that partial size is less than 4.5mm, and moisture content is 40% ~ 65% mud.Raw material grogs diameter is less than 4.5mm, to guarantee There is certain pumpability through foam mud mix light-textured soil made of mixing mixing.Moisture content is 40% ~ 65% former to guarantee Material soil has and additive mixed in level-one whipping process.
Further, cement consolidating agent is portland cement.
Further, portland cement is by 42.5 grades or more of cement and the mixture of SILICA FUME.
Further, foaming agent be α-olefin sulfonate, alkyl sulfate, three kinds of alpha-olefin sulfuric ester the inside any one Or two kinds of mixture.
Further, desiccant is land plaster.
Further, early strength agent is the mixture of sodium sulphate and lithium carbonate.
Further, thickener is low-viscosity cellulose ether or low-viscosity cellulose.
A kind of preparation method of foam mud mix light-textured soil includes the following steps:
Step (1) acquisition mud soil sample is crushed, and is sieved to obtain partial size after broken greater than 4.75mm raw material soil.
Raw material soil obtained in step (1) is delivered to blender level-one agitator by step (2), is added water and stirred to raw material soil Plastic limit water content be 9.5% ~ 12.5%.Its advantage is that on the basis of sufficiently mixing when the initial set of foam mud mix light-textured soil Between be optimal state.
Step (3) weighs cement and SILICA FUME, transfers the raw material soil obtained to step (2) after completing weighing, adds Water puts into blender second level agitator and carries out mixing mixing.
The preparation of step (4) additive: when the raw material soil and cement consolidating agent formation slurry in second level agitator, Xiang Qi Middle addition desiccant, early strength agent, thickening water-retaining agent, sufficiently mix.
Step (5) foams to foaming agent, cement slurry and raw material of the foam in pump machine with preparation completion in step (4) The mixture of soil is pumped to the construction part for needing to fill together.
Further, the measurement of the plastic limit water content of raw material soil uses liquid, plastic limit simultaneous determination method in step (2), takes circle Bore the corresponding water content of embedded depth 2mm.Liquid, plastic limit simultaneous determination method precision meet site operation requirement, operation is simple, Measuring tool is easy.
Further, the weighing of cement and SILICA FUME is claimed by the electronic induction in blender level-one material collecting barrel in step (3) It completes.
Further, for foaming agent in foaming, the water of addition and the mass ratio of foaming agent are 60:1 in step (5).
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1. the foam mud mix light-textured soil formed by above-mentioned mixing method, in the raw material soil and slurry that its broken preparation is completed The cement consolidating agent of body form carry out it is more fully secondary mixes and stirs, avoid caused by the agglomeration of raw material soil plugging and raw material soil with The lamination of cement consolidating agent;
2. the outer SILICA FUME and land plaster added during mixing keeps foam mud mix light-textured soil quickly solid in a short time Knot shortens the presetting period, saves the time for pouring for upper layer;
3. being added to the portlandite that sodium sulphate and lithium carbonate form cement after aquation, make itself and sodium sulphate and lithium carbonate In a large amount of Na+In the presence of generation chemical reaction obtains Na2O•Al2O3.The slurry made of raw material soil and cement consolidating agent mixing In there is SiO2Chemical reaction occurs simultaneously and obtains albite.Ca in the slurry that Na+ present in albite and mixing are formed2+ Equivalent exchange is formed, slurry is made to form honeycomb cement crumb form, allows firm adhesion between each unit in entire slurry It is formed whole;
4. being light soil by sludge treatment, utilize again, both environment was made to be improved, has saved the cost of processing mud, again It economizes on resources, it is with good economic efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: being grouped as by each group of following mass percent, 45% raw material soil, 16% water, 2% land plaster, 13% cement Consolidating agent, 17.5% foaming agent, 1.5% sodium sulphate, the cellulose ether of 5% low-viscosity;Raw material soil is that partial size is less than 4.5mm, moisture content It is 40% ~ 65% mud.
Step (1) acquisition mud soil sample is crushed, and is sieved to obtain partial size after broken greater than 4.75mm raw material Soil;
Raw material soil obtained in step (1) is delivered to blender level-one agitator by step (2), is added water and stirred to the modeling of raw material soil Limiting water content is 9.5%, using liquid, plastic limit simultaneous determination method, takes the corresponding water content of circular cone embedded depth 2mm;
Step (3) will claim to weigh to cement and SILICA FUME with the electronic induction in blender level-one material collecting barrel, complete weighing The raw material soil obtained to step (2) is transferred afterwards, is added water, is put into blender second level agitator and carry out mixing mixing;
The preparation of step (4) additive: when in second level agitator raw material soil and cement consolidating agent formed slurry when, thereto plus Enter desiccant, early strength agent, thickening water-retaining agent, sufficiently mixes.
Step (5) foams to foaming agent, and the mass ratio of water and foaming agent is 60:1, foam in pump machine with step (4) cement slurry that preparation is completed in is pumped to the construction part for needing to fill together with the mixture of raw material soil.
Embodiment 2: being grouped as by each group of following mass percent, 47% raw material soil, 16% water, 2% land plaster, 12% cement Consolidating agent, 15% foaming agent, 1% lithium carbonate, the cellulose ether of 7% ultralow viscosity;Raw material soil is that partial size is less than 4.5mm, and moisture content is 40% ~ 65% mud.
Step (1) acquisition mud soil sample is crushed, and is sieved to obtain partial size after broken greater than 4.75mm raw material Soil;
Raw material soil obtained in step (1) is delivered to blender level-one agitator by step (2), is added water and stirred to the modeling of raw material soil Limiting water content is 11%, using liquid, plastic limit simultaneous determination method, takes the corresponding water content of circular cone embedded depth 2mm;
Step (3) will claim to weigh to cement and SILICA FUME with the electronic induction in blender level-one material collecting barrel, complete weighing The raw material soil obtained to step (2) is transferred afterwards, is added water, is put into blender second level agitator and carry out mixing mixing;
The preparation of step (4) additive: when in second level agitator raw material soil and cement consolidating agent formed slurry when, thereto plus Enter desiccant, early strength agent, thickening water-retaining agent, sufficiently mixes;
Step (5) foams to foaming agent, and the mass ratio of water and foaming agent is 60:1, and foam is in pump machine and in step (4) The cement slurry that preparation is completed is pumped to the construction part for needing to fill together with the mixture of raw material soil.
Embodiment 3: being grouped as by each group of following mass fraction, 50% raw material soil, 17% water, 3% land plaster, and 10% cement is solid Tie agent, 12% foaming agent, 3% sodium sulphate, the cellulose ether of 5% low-viscosity;Raw material soil is that partial size is less than 4.5mm, moisture content is 40% ~ 65% mud.
Step (1) acquisition mud soil sample is crushed, and is sieved to obtain partial size after broken greater than 4.75mm raw material Soil;
Raw material soil obtained in step (1) is delivered to blender level-one agitator by step (2), is added water and stirred to the modeling of raw material soil Limiting water content is 12.5%, using liquid, plastic limit simultaneous determination method, takes the corresponding water content of circular cone embedded depth 2mm;
Step (3) will claim to weigh to cement and SILICA FUME with the electronic induction in blender level-one material collecting barrel, complete weighing The raw material soil obtained to step (2) is transferred afterwards, is added water, is put into blender second level agitator and carry out mixing mixing;
The preparation of step (4) additive: when in second level agitator raw material soil and cement consolidating agent formed slurry when, thereto plus Enter desiccant, early strength agent, thickening water-retaining agent, sufficiently mixes;
Step (5) foams to foaming agent, and the mass ratio of water and foaming agent is 60:1, and foam is in pump machine and in step (4) The cement slurry that preparation is completed is pumped to the construction part for needing to fill together with the mixture of raw material soil.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of foam mud mix light-textured soil, which is characterized in that calculate, be made of following component as mass fraction: raw material soil 45% ~ 50%, water 15% ~ 17%, desiccant 1% ~ 3%, cement consolidating agent 10% ~ 13%, foaming agent 12% ~ 17.5%, early strength agent 1.5% ~ 3%, thicken water-retaining agent 5% ~ 7%;The raw material soil is that partial size is less than 4.5mm, and moisture content is 40% ~ 65% mud.
2. a kind of foam mud mix light-textured soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cement consolidating agent is silicon Acid salt cement.
3. a kind of foam mud mix light-textured soil according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the portland cement is 42.5 grades or more of cement and the mixture of SILICA FUME.
4. a kind of foam mud mix light-textured soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foaming agent is alpha-olefin Sulphonic acid ester, alkyl sulfate, three kinds of alpha-olefin sulfuric ester the inside any one or two kinds mixture.
5. a kind of foam mud mix light-textured soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the desiccant is gypsum Powder.
6. a kind of foam mud mix light-textured soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the early strength agent is sodium sulphate With the mixture of lithium carbonate.
7. a kind of foam mud mix light-textured soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickener is low viscosity Cellulose ether or low-viscosity cellulose.
8. a kind of preparation method of foam mud mix light-textured soil, which comprises the steps of:
Step (1): acquisition mud soil sample is crushed, and is sieved to obtain partial size after broken greater than 4.75mm raw material soil;
Raw material soil obtained in step (1) is delivered to blender level-one agitator by step (2), is added water and stirred to the modeling of raw material soil Limiting water content is 9.5% ~ 12.5%;
Step (3) weighs cement and SILICA FUME, transfers the raw material soil obtained to step (2) after completing weighing, adds water, throw Enter to blender second level agitator and carries out mixing mixing;
The preparation of step (4) additive: when in second level agitator raw material soil and cement consolidating agent formed slurry when, thereto plus Enter desiccant, early strength agent, thickening water-retaining agent, sufficiently mixes;
Step (5) foams to foaming agent, the cement slurry that foam is completed in pump machine with the middle preparation of step (4) and raw material soil Mixture is pumped to the construction part for needing to fill together.
9. a kind of preparation method of foam mud mix light-textured soil according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step (2) measurement of the plastic limit water content of raw material soil uses liquid, plastic limit simultaneous determination method in, takes circular cone embedded depth 2mm is corresponding to contain Water.
10. a kind of preparation method of foam mud mix light-textured soil according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described The weighing of cement and SILICA FUME is claimed to complete by the electronic induction in blender level-one material collecting barrel in step (3).
CN201811565216.7A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of foam mud mix light-textured soil and preparation method thereof Pending CN109626899A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN111470834A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-31 连云港华通建筑工程有限公司 Preparation method of ecological solidified light soil and ecological solidified light soil
CN112390661A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-23 河海大学 Lightweight curing method for lightweight cured waste soil and waste soil backfill
CN112723845A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 广东盛瑞科技股份有限公司 Enhanced ecological foam light soil material and preparation method thereof
CN113173747A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-27 利辛县汝集镇南阳墙体材料有限公司 Preparation method of environment-friendly sludge coal gangue concrete
CN113173769A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-27 江苏坤泽科技股份有限公司 Chemical foaming sludge light soil and production method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111470834A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-31 连云港华通建筑工程有限公司 Preparation method of ecological solidified light soil and ecological solidified light soil
CN112390661A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-23 河海大学 Lightweight curing method for lightweight cured waste soil and waste soil backfill
CN112723845A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 广东盛瑞科技股份有限公司 Enhanced ecological foam light soil material and preparation method thereof
CN113173769A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-27 江苏坤泽科技股份有限公司 Chemical foaming sludge light soil and production method thereof
CN113173769B (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-06-10 江苏坤泽科技股份有限公司 Chemical foaming sludge light soil and production method thereof
CN113173747A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-27 利辛县汝集镇南阳墙体材料有限公司 Preparation method of environment-friendly sludge coal gangue concrete

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Application publication date: 20190416