CN109626013A - Industrial furnace feed system - Google Patents

Industrial furnace feed system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109626013A
CN109626013A CN201811434520.8A CN201811434520A CN109626013A CN 109626013 A CN109626013 A CN 109626013A CN 201811434520 A CN201811434520 A CN 201811434520A CN 109626013 A CN109626013 A CN 109626013A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scarfing cinder
feed inlet
industrial furnace
feed
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811434520.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭红兵
孙文亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China ENFI Engineering Corp
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China ENFI Engineering Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China ENFI Engineering Corp filed Critical China ENFI Engineering Corp
Priority to CN201811434520.8A priority Critical patent/CN109626013A/en
Publication of CN109626013A publication Critical patent/CN109626013A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/32Filling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of industrial furnace feed system, which includes: industrial furnace, and the industrial furnace is equipped with feed inlet;Charging chamber, the charging chamber are connected to and are located at the surface of the feed inlet with the feed inlet;Feed bin, the feed bin are connected to by scarfing cinder channel with the charging chamber, and dross extractor is equipped in the scarfing cinder channel, and the dross extractor moves between the scarfing cinder channel and the feed inlet;Belt porch, the belt porch are connected with the feed bin.The system can facilitate the bond amount for removing charging discharge surface splashings, mitigate worker and clear up the labor intensity of feed inlet, while can reduce blowing out and specially clear up the problem of feed inlet causes, raise labour productivity, reduce production cost.

Description

Industrial furnace feed system
Technical field
The invention belongs to metallurgical furnace technical fields, specifically, the present invention relates to industrial furnace feed systems.
Background technique
Oxygen-enriched bottom-blowing furnace is mainly used in the smelting process of non-ferrous metal, and the main oxygen rifle for passing through molten bath lower part will be oxygen-enriched Air is blown into furnace, and molten bath is made to be in strong stirring, by the throat-fed at the top of metallurgical furnace, the fast fast thawing of furnace charge Change, generates sulfonium and clinker.But in process of production, under the agitation of oxygen-enriched air, in the easy splash to feed inlet of high-temperature fusant Wall bonding, cleaning is easily blocked feed inlet not in time, can not be fed, and in actual production, to guarantee normal continuous production, needs to arrange Special messenger checks and clears up, and the slagging of one side feed inlet inner wall is not only hard but also thick, and easy-clear, labor intensity of workers be not big;It is another For aspect in scale removal process, furnace high-temperature material easily comes out the operative employee that burns from feed inlet splash.
Therefore, existing feeding manner is further improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, of the invention One purpose is to propose a kind of industrial furnace feed system.The system can facilitate the bond amount for removing charging discharge surface splashings, Mitigate worker and clear up the labor intensity of feed inlet, while blowing out can be reduced and specially clear up the problem of feed inlet causes, improves labour Productivity reduces production cost.
In one aspect of the invention, the invention proposes a kind of industrial furnace feed systems, according to an embodiment of the invention, The system includes:
Industrial furnace, the industrial furnace are equipped with feed inlet;
Charging chamber, the charging chamber are connected to and are located at the surface of the feed inlet with the feed inlet;
Feed bin, the feed bin are connected to by scarfing cinder channel with the charging chamber, and scarfing cinder is equipped in the scarfing cinder channel Device, the dross extractor move between the scarfing cinder channel and the feed inlet;
Belt porch, the belt porch are connected with the feed bin.
Industrial furnace feed system according to an embodiment of the present invention, by being arranged charging chamber right above feed inlet, a side Face is conducive to material from feed inlet vertically into in industrial furnace, on the one hand can preventing the high-temperature fusant that splash goes out in industrial furnace from splashing To outside furnace;It, can will be in feed inlet by the way that the dross extractor that can move between scarfing cinder channel and feed inlet is being arranged in scarfing cinder channel The slag of wall bonding is removed in time, avoids the occurrence of the situation that feed inlet is blocked and can not be fed, while eliminating special messenger's scarfing cinder, is saved Labor cost also avoids the case where high-temperature material goes out's to burn operative employee from feed inlet splash generation.The system can as a result, Facilitate the bond amount for removing charging discharge surface splashings, mitigates worker and clear up the labor intensity of feed inlet, while blowing out can be reduced The problem of special cleaning feed inlet causes, raises labour productivity, reduces production cost.
In addition, industrial furnace feed system according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technology special Sign:
In some embodiments of the invention, the feed bin is connected with the middle section in the scarfing cinder channel.Under being conducive to as a result, The movement of material and dross extractor.
In some embodiments of the invention, the scarfing cinder channel is arranged obliquely towards the direction of the charging chamber.By This, is conducive to improve scarfing cinder efficiency and scarfing cinder effect.
In some embodiments of the invention, the angle of the scarfing cinder channel and the charging chamber is 30-45 degree.As a result, It can further improve scarfing cinder efficiency and scarfing cinder effect.
In some embodiments of the invention, sharp portion is formed on the bottom of the dross extractor.It can further improve as a result, clear Slag efficiency and scarfing cinder effect.
In some embodiments of the invention, the outer diameter of the dross extractor accounts for the 80-90% of the scarfing cinder channel internal diameter.By This, can further improve scarfing cinder efficiency and scarfing cinder effect.
In some embodiments of the invention, the dross extractor is plunger type dross extractor.It can further improve scarfing cinder as a result, Efficiency and scarfing cinder effect.
In some embodiments of the invention, the downstream in the scarfing cinder channel is located above the feed inlet.It as a result, can be into One step improves scarfing cinder efficiency and scarfing cinder effect.
In some embodiments of the invention, the feed inlet is located at the top of the industrial furnace.
In some embodiments of the invention, the industrial furnace is bottom convertor or side-blown converter.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of industrial furnace feed system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the industrial furnace feed system of further embodiment according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art For, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In one aspect of the invention, the invention proposes a kind of industrial furnace feed systems, according to an embodiment of the invention, With reference to Fig. 1-2, which includes: industrial furnace 100, charging chamber 200, feed bin 300, scarfing cinder channel 400 and belt porch 500.
According to an embodiment of the invention, industrial furnace 100 is equipped with feed inlet 101.According to one embodiment of present invention, work The concrete type of industry furnace 100 is not particularly restricted, and those skilled in the art can select according to actual needs, such as can Think a variety of stoves of the existing industrial application such as bottom convertor or side-blown converter.It should be noted that the position of feed inlet is not by spy It does not limit, those skilled in the art can select according to actual needs, it is preferred that feed inlet 101 can be located at industrial furnace 100 top.It is more advantageous to the arrangement of industrial furnace feed system, as a result, so as to which the scarfing cinder of feed inlet is better achieved.
According to an embodiment of the invention, charging chamber 200 is connected to and is located at the surface of feed inlet 101 with feed inlet 101.Hair On the one hand bright people discovery is conducive to material from feed inlet vertically into work by being arranged charging chamber right above feed inlet In industry furnace, it on the one hand can prevent the high-temperature fusant that splash goes out in industrial furnace from splashing to outside furnace.
According to an embodiment of the invention, feed bin 300 is connected to by scarfing cinder channel 400 with charging chamber 200, and scarfing cinder channel Dross extractor 41 is equipped in 400, dross extractor 41 moves between scarfing cinder channel 400 and feed inlet 101.When dross extractor moves down When to feed inlet, scarfing cinder is realized, when dross extractor is moved upward to scarfing cinder upper part of channel, stop scarfing cinder.Inventors have found that passing through The dross extractor that can move between scarfing cinder channel and feed inlet is being set in scarfing cinder channel, can by slag that feed inlet inner wall bonds and When remove, avoid the occurrence of the situation that feed inlet is blocked and can not be fed, while eliminating special messenger's scarfing cinder, saved labour at This, also avoids the case where high-temperature material goes out's to burn operative employee from feed inlet splash generation.It should be noted that feed bin and scarfing cinder The connection relationship in channel is not particularly restricted, and those skilled in the art can select according to actual needs, such as feed bin 300 can be connected with the middle section in scarfing cinder channel 400.
According to one embodiment of present invention, scarfing cinder channel 400 can be arranged obliquely towards 200 direction of charging chamber.By This, can be directly to when the dross extractor in scarfing cinder channel is moved along scarfing cinder channel up to feed inlet, to realize that feed inlet removes the gred. The angle of a specific embodiment according to the present invention, scarfing cinder channel 400 and charging chamber 200 can be 30-40 degree.Invention human hair It is existing, it can further improve scarfing cinder efficiency and scarfing cinder effect in the angular range.If the angle of scarfing cinder channel and charging chamber is excessive, It easily causes charging to have some setbacks, leads to the reduction of scarfing cinder efficiency.Still another embodiment in accordance with the present invention, the downstream in scarfing cinder channel 400 101 top of feed inlet can be located at.Dross extractor can be mentioned significantly once going out the reachable feed inlet realization slagging-off in scarfing cinder channel as a result, Height slagging-off efficiency, and then improve production efficiency.
According to still another embodiment of the invention, sharp portion 411 can be formed on the bottom of dross extractor 41.Inventors have found that When dross extractor is moved to feed inlet from scarfing cinder channel, the sharp portion of dross extractor bottom can quickly be removed slag on feed inlet, be mentioned High scarfing cinder efficiency and scarfing cinder effect.The size of dross extractor is not particularly restricted, and those skilled in the art can be according to practical need It is selected, a specific embodiment according to the present invention, the outer diameter of dross extractor can account for the 80- of scarfing cinder channel internal diameter 90%.When moving up and down progress scarfing cinder in scarfing cinder channel when dross extractor as a result, material also can still be entered by scarfing cinder channel Into industrial furnace, it is not necessary to which the blowing out for scarfing cinder is conducive to raise labour productivity, and reduces production cost.Dross extractor it is specific Type is also not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can select according to actual needs, such as dross extractor can be column Plug dross extractor.It should be noted that scarfing cinder frequency is not particularly restricted, those skilled in the art can be according to actual production Situation flexible setting, and artificial field control can be used to the control of scarfing cinder frequency, it is also remote controlled.
According to still another embodiment of the invention, belt porch 500 is connected with feed bin 300.It as a result, can be by belt porch by object Material is sent to feed bin.
Industrial furnace feed system according to an embodiment of the present invention, by being arranged charging chamber right above feed inlet, a side Face is conducive to material from feed inlet vertically into in industrial furnace, on the one hand can preventing the high-temperature fusant that splash goes out in industrial furnace from splashing To outside furnace;It, can will be in feed inlet by the way that the dross extractor that can move between scarfing cinder channel and feed inlet is being arranged in scarfing cinder channel The slag of wall bonding is removed in time, avoids the occurrence of the situation that feed inlet is blocked and can not be fed, while eliminating special messenger's scarfing cinder, is saved Labor cost also avoids the case where high-temperature material goes out's to burn operative employee from feed inlet splash generation.The system can as a result, Facilitate the bond amount for removing charging discharge surface splashings, mitigates worker and clear up the labor intensity of feed inlet, while blowing out can be reduced The problem of special cleaning feed inlet causes, raises labour productivity, reduces production cost.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of industrial furnace feed system characterized by comprising
Industrial furnace, the industrial furnace are equipped with feed inlet;
Charging chamber, the charging chamber are connected to and are located at the surface of the feed inlet with the feed inlet;
Feed bin, the feed bin are connected to by scarfing cinder channel with the charging chamber, and dross extractor, institute are equipped in the scarfing cinder channel Dross extractor is stated to move between the scarfing cinder channel and the feed inlet;
Belt porch, the belt porch are connected with the feed bin.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed bin is connected with the middle section in the scarfing cinder channel.
3. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the direction of scarfing cinder channel towards the charging chamber is oblique Lower setting.
4. system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the angle of the scarfing cinder channel and the charging chamber is 30- 45 degree.
5. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sharp portion is formed on the bottom of the dross extractor.
6. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer diameter of the dross extractor accounts for the scarfing cinder channel internal diameter 80-90%.
7. system according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the dross extractor is plunger type dross extractor.
8. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the downstream in the scarfing cinder channel is located on the feed inlet Side.
9. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed inlet is located at the top of the industrial furnace.
10. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the industrial furnace is bottom convertor or side-blown converter.
CN201811434520.8A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Industrial furnace feed system Pending CN109626013A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811434520.8A CN109626013A (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Industrial furnace feed system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811434520.8A CN109626013A (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Industrial furnace feed system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109626013A true CN109626013A (en) 2019-04-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4277273A (en) * 1976-10-12 1981-07-07 Edouard Legille Treatment and handling of metallurgical slag
CN1081761A (en) * 1992-06-13 1994-02-09 维特投资有限公司 Industrial furnace and operation method thereof
CA2707212A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-22 Reginald Wintrell Dual fuel slagging gasifier
CN102538472A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-07-04 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Charging hole device for metallurgical furnace
CN103063052A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-04-24 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 charging door cleaner for metallurgical furnace
CN106705677A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-24 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Industrial furnace charging device
CN106969626A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-21 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 Shaft furnace
CN107062913A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-08-18 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 For the distribution device of industrial furnace and the industrial furnace with it

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4277273A (en) * 1976-10-12 1981-07-07 Edouard Legille Treatment and handling of metallurgical slag
CN1081761A (en) * 1992-06-13 1994-02-09 维特投资有限公司 Industrial furnace and operation method thereof
CA2707212A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-22 Reginald Wintrell Dual fuel slagging gasifier
CN102538472A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-07-04 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Charging hole device for metallurgical furnace
CN103063052A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-04-24 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 charging door cleaner for metallurgical furnace
CN106705677A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-24 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Industrial furnace charging device
CN107062913A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-08-18 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 For the distribution device of industrial furnace and the industrial furnace with it
CN106969626A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-21 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 Shaft furnace

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