CN109625720B - Mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integrated movable garbage compression equipment - Google Patents
Mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integrated movable garbage compression equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109625720B CN109625720B CN201811479895.6A CN201811479895A CN109625720B CN 109625720 B CN109625720 B CN 109625720B CN 201811479895 A CN201811479895 A CN 201811479895A CN 109625720 B CN109625720 B CN 109625720B
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- waste liquid
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- liquid treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integrated movable garbage compression device in the field of garbage treatment. This kind of equipment includes the compression case, is equipped with the oval-shaped rotor of two mutual symmetries in the compression case, the rotor is connected with driving motor, the circumference of rotor is equipped with a set of waste liquid treatment passageway along the axis symmetry of compression case, the waste liquid treatment passageway radially sets up, and the quantity of waste liquid treatment passageway is 6 at least, all sliding connection has the piston in the waste liquid treatment passageway, is connected with the connecting rod group between piston and the rotor, it has the bin outlet to open in the stroke of piston, and the bin outlet axial sets up in the waste liquid treatment passageway. This device compact structure, during the sewage in the rubbish was introduced the waste liquid treatment passageway by the piston simultaneously, avoided the device afterbody to let out sewage, promoted feature of environmental protection and work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integrated movable garbage compression device.
Background
The pollution caused by the domestic garbage is always one of the most serious public hazards in China. Particularly, in recent years, along with the rapid development of regional economy, the garbage in public places can not be better collected, so that the problems of environmental pollution and urban appearance influence caused by the garbage are more and more serious. Therefore, the garbage is well collected and treated, the environmental pollution is prevented, the environment is protected, and the ecological balance is maintained to create a good city appearance, so that the garbage becomes an important measure for social development and is an obligation for each citizen to use.
But the garbage is usually subjected to compression treatment in the process of transportation and treatment, and in the field of garbage compression, a horizontal direct-pressure compressor is generally adopted, but the compressor is poor in transportation economy: the garbage can and the matched draw arm type garbage transfer vehicle have great self weight and low net load rate. The adaptability is poor, and the garbage can is difficult to unload in a freezing area and a garbage can with large resilience; the transportation environmental protection is poor: the problem of sewage leakage at the discharge door at the tail part of the dustbin is difficult to control.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, a horizontal pre-pressing type garbage compressor is implemented in the prior art, but the compressor is long in length, high in structural member stress requirement, heavy in equipment self weight, high in equipment cost, large in occupied area, high in compression force, high in specific pressure for compressing garbage, large-diameter hydraulic oil cylinders and large-displacement hydraulic pumps matched with high-power motors, high in cost and high in operating cost; the single oil cylinder has poor compression stability under high compression force, so that the volume of the pre-pressed garbage block is limited, and the requirement of one-time briquetting loading of a 31-ton transfer trolley cannot be met.
In view of the above two problems in the prior art, a compressor that saves the loading space and treats the tail leakage is needed in the present garbage compression treatment field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a garbage compressing apparatus capable of treating sewage in garbage in a process of compressing the garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a portable rubbish compression equipment of mechatronic liquid integration, includes the compression case, is equipped with the oval-shaped rotor of two mutual symmetries in the compression case, the rotor is connected with driving motor, the circumference of rotor is equipped with a set of waste liquid treatment passageway along the axis symmetry of compression case, the waste liquid treatment passageway radially sets up, and the quantity of waste liquid treatment passageway is 6 at least, all sliding connection have the piston in the waste liquid treatment passageway, is connected with the connecting rod group between piston and the rotor, it has the bin outlet to open in the stroke of piston, and the bin outlet axial sets up in the waste liquid treatment passageway.
The technical principle of the invention is as follows: when adopting this technical scheme, the rotor takes the animal to expect to rotate when rotating, large-scale material can strike the compression case under the rotation effect of rotor, the compression treatment is accomplished gradually to the material under extrusion and the striking of relapse, the piston of being connected through connecting rod group and rotor carries out reciprocating motion in the liquid waste treatment passageway this moment, when the rotor is kept away from to the piston, the increase of volume between liquid waste treatment passageway and the compression case, the liquid waste treatment passageway inhales the effect, the waste liquid in the rubbish carries out centrifugal motion under the effect that splashes of rotor this moment, these waste liquids that splash are inhaled in the liquid waste treatment passageway by the reciprocating motion of piston, because be equipped with the bin outlet in the liquid waste treatment passageway, receive the gravity to influence the gliding when the waste liquid passes through the bin outlet, accomplish the collection of waste liquid.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the following beneficial effects are realized: 1. for horizontal direct-pressure compressor, this technical scheme well rotor has not only compressed the material in rotating, utilizes centrifugal force to spin-dry the material simultaneously, and the sewage after spin-drying is avoided the device afterbody to let out sewage in introducing the waste liquid treatment passageway by the piston, has promoted the feature of environmental protection and work efficiency.
2. For horizontal direct-pressure compressor, the material has promoted extrusion efficiency through a lot of extrusion among this technical scheme, and when rotor and piston syntropy moved simultaneously, the material received the centrifugal force of rotor, received the impulse that the piston brought again, had promoted the compression effect, has realized the enlargements of moment simultaneously.
3. Compared with a flat prepressing type garbage compressor, when the technical scheme is adopted, the space is saved and the occupied area is reduced through the structure of the opposed rotors and the pistons.
4. When a certain discharge port is filled with waste liquid, once the piston passes through the discharge port, the overflowed waste liquid is pushed back into the compression box under the driving of the piston, the waste liquid is driven by the rotor to perform centrifugal motion after entering the compression box, and when the piston in another waste liquid treatment channel performs pumping motion, the part of waste liquid enters another waste liquid treatment channel to be stored. When the technical scheme is adopted, the waste liquid is automatically distributed, the phenomenon that the waste liquid flows backwards is avoided, and the space utilization rate is improved.
Further, the piston includes head and afterbody, and the afterbody of piston passes through the connecting rod group and connects the rotor, and the junction indent of afterbody and rotor, and the junction of indent is formed with the recess of cross section slope all around, and the incline direction of recess is towards the bin outlet.
When the waste liquid got into the waste liquid treatment passageway, the recess of piston has increased the capacity that the waste liquid can be stored, simultaneously because the cross section slope of recess, so when piston and waste liquid contact, the waste liquid at first can be lived by the recess pocket of piston, and the waste liquid lived by the pocket glides to the bin outlet along the recess of slope, has promoted the treatment effeciency of waste liquid, has avoided the waste liquid to pile up in the piston, causes the corruption to the piston.
Furthermore, the communicating part of the waste liquid treatment channel and the compression box is provided with a group of concave support lugs, the support lugs and the waste liquid treatment channel are integrally manufactured, and a gap formed between the two support lugs is smaller than the diameter of the piston.
When the material received centrifugal force's influence when getting into the waste liquid treatment passageway, piston in the waste liquid treatment passageway is continuous is carrying out reciprocating motion, when piston striking material, the position of material produces the deviation when just flying into the waste liquid treatment passageway, when the material is along with piston motion, because the intercommunication department of waste liquid treatment passageway and compression case is equipped with the journal stirrup of a set of indent, so when the clearance between material diameter and the journal stirrup the same, in case the position of material takes place the deviation, the piston will extrude the material repeatedly in the waste liquid treatment passageway, until the material passes through the clearance of journal stirrup, the compression effect has been promoted this moment, the fatigue degree of rotor has been reduced simultaneously, and service life is prolonged.
Furthermore, the connecting rod group comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the piston, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the middle part of the rotor through the first connecting rod. The rotor is used as a driving pair, the connecting rod group is used as a transmission piece, and the reciprocating motion of the piston is ensured in a hinged mode.
Further, a layer of filter screen covers the surface of the discharge opening. When the material mixes waste water and passes through the bin outlet, the waste water flows into the bin outlet under the influence of gravity, and the filter screen intercepts the material, and the intercepted material continues to be extruded under the influence of the piston.
Further, a water storage tank is connected to the bottom of the discharge opening. Carry out the storage of waste water through the storage water tank, avoid waste water direct bat to the outside, influence the environment, promoted the holistic feature of environmental protection of device.
Furthermore, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is clamped with a rubber piston. The rubber piston is pulled out for water drainage, so that the operation of an operator is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view in full section of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a full sectional view of the waste treatment channel of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: compression box 1, driving motor 2, rotor 3, waste liquid treatment passageway 4, journal stirrup 5, piston 6, connecting rod group 7, recess 8, bin outlet 9, storage water tank 10.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: a mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integrated movable garbage compression device comprises a compression box 1 and a driving motor 2, two oval rotors 3 which are symmetrical to each other are installed in the compression box 1, the rotors 3 are driven by the driving motor 2, a group of waste liquid treatment channels 4 which are symmetrical along the central axis of the compression box 1 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotors 3, the waste liquid treatment channels 4 are radially arranged, the number of the waste liquid treatment channels 4 is 6, a group of concave support lugs 5 are arranged at the communication positions of the waste liquid treatment channels 4 and the compression box 1, the support lugs 5 and the waste liquid treatment channels 4 are integrally manufactured, a piston 6 is connected in each waste liquid treatment channel 4 in a sliding mode, a gap formed between each two support lugs 5 is smaller than the diameter of the piston 6, a connecting rod group 7 is connected between the piston 6 and the rotors 3, the connecting rod group 7 comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the piston 6, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the middle part of the rotor 3 through the first connecting rod.
As shown in the attached drawing 2, piston 6 includes head and afterbody, rotor 3 is connected through linkage 7 to the afterbody of piston 6, and the junction indent of afterbody and rotor 3, the junction of indent is formed with the recess 8 of cross section slope all around, it has bin outlet 9 to open in piston 6's the stroke, the opening direction of bin outlet 9 is unanimous with piston 6's incline direction, bin outlet 9 axial sets up in waste liquid treatment channel 4, the top of bin outlet 9 covers there is the one deck filter screen, the below of bin outlet 9 has accepted storage water tank 10, the bottom of storage water tank 10 is equipped with the outlet, the outlet block has rubber piston 6.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
put into compression case 1 with the material in, start driving motor 2 this moment, driving motor 2 drives rotor 3 and carries out circumferential motion, and rotor 3 drives the material when rotating and carries out centrifugal motion, receives under centrifugal motion's effect, and the material is divided into large-scale material, small-size material and waste liquid. Wherein the large-sized material is a material with a diameter larger than the waste liquid treatment channel 4, and the small-sized material is a material with a diameter smaller than or equal to the waste liquid treatment channel 4.
Regarding large materials and waste liquid, the large materials can impact the compression box 1 under the rotation action of the rotor 3, the large materials are gradually compressed under repeated extrusion and impact, at the moment, the piston 6 connected with the rotor 3 through the connecting rod group 7 performs reciprocating motion in the waste liquid treatment channel 4, when the piston 6 moves outwards, the volume between the waste liquid treatment channel 4 and the compression box 1 is increased, the waste liquid treatment channel 4 performs suction action, at the moment, waste liquid in garbage performs centrifugal motion under the splashing action of the rotor 3, the splashed waste liquid is sucked into the waste liquid treatment channel 4 by the reciprocating motion of the piston 6, when the waste liquid enters the waste liquid treatment channel 4, the groove 8 of the piston 6 increases the capacity of the waste liquid for storage, and simultaneously, because the cross section of the groove 8 is inclined, when the piston 6 contacts with the waste liquid, the waste liquid can be firstly caught by the groove 8 of the piston 6, the waste liquid that is lived by the pocket has promoted the treatment effeciency of waste liquid in 8 gliding to the bin outlet 9 along the recess of slope, has avoided the waste liquid to pile up in piston 6, causes the corruption to piston 6.
The collection of the waste liquid is accomplished in this case when the waste liquid is pushed by the piston 6 through the discharge opening 9, whereupon the waste liquid passing through the discharge opening 9 slides in turn under the influence of gravity into the discharge opening 9 and the storage tank 10. When a certain discharge port 9 is filled with waste liquid, once the piston 6 passes through the discharge port 9, the overflowed waste liquid is pushed back into the compression box 1 under the driving of the piston 6, the waste liquid is driven by the rotor 3 to perform centrifugal motion after entering the compression box 1, and when the piston 6 in another waste liquid treatment channel 4 performs pumping motion, the part of waste liquid enters another waste liquid treatment channel 4 to be stored. When the technical scheme is adopted, the waste liquid is automatically distributed, the phenomenon that the waste liquid flows backwards is avoided, and the space utilization rate is improved. When the operator discharges the waste liquid, the operator only needs to pull out the rubber piston 6 at the water outlet to extract the waste liquid.
When small-size material received centrifugal force's influence to get into waste liquid treatment passageway 4, piston 6 in the waste liquid treatment passageway 4 is continuous is carrying out reciprocating motion, when small-size material is strikeed to piston 6, the position of small-size material with just fly into waste liquid treatment passageway 4 the time production deviation, when small-size material along with piston 6 motion, because waste liquid treatment passageway 4 is equipped with the journal stirrup 5 of a set of indent with the intercommunication department of compression case 1, so when the clearance between small-size material diameter and the journal stirrup 5 is the same, in case the position of material takes place the deviation, piston 6 will extrude the material repeatedly in waste liquid treatment passageway 4, until the material passes through the clearance of journal stirrup 5, the compression effect has been promoted this moment, rotor 3's fatigue degree has been reduced simultaneously, service life has been increased.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a portable rubbish compression equipment of mechatronic liquid, includes the compression case, is equipped with the oval-shaped rotor of two mutual symmetries in the compression case, the rotor is connected with driving motor, its characterized in that: the rotor is circumferentially provided with a group of waste liquid treatment channels which are symmetrical along the central axis of the compression box, the waste liquid treatment channels are radially arranged, the number of the waste liquid treatment channels is at least 6, pistons are connected in the waste liquid treatment channels in a sliding manner, a connecting rod group is connected between the pistons and the rotor, each piston comprises a head part and a tail part, the tail part of each piston is connected with the rotor through the connecting rod group, the joint of the tail part and the rotor is concave, grooves with inclined cross sections are formed on the periphery of the concave joint, and the inclined direction of the grooves faces towards the discharge port; a discharge port is formed in the stroke of the piston and is axially arranged in the waste liquid treatment channel;
the waste liquid treatment channel is provided with a group of inwards concave support lugs at the communication position with the compression box, the support lugs and the waste liquid treatment channel are integrally manufactured, and a gap formed between the two support lugs is smaller than the diameter of the piston.
2. The mobile garbage compression equipment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the connecting rod group comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the piston, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the middle part of the rotor through the first connecting rod.
3. The mobile garbage compression equipment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a filter screen is covered on the surface of the discharge port.
4. An electro-mechanical and hydraulic integrated mobile refuse compression apparatus according to any one of claims 1 or 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the discharge opening is connected with a water storage tank.
5. The mobile garbage compression equipment of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet, and a rubber piston is clamped in the water outlet.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811479895.6A CN109625720B (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integrated movable garbage compression equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811479895.6A CN109625720B (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integrated movable garbage compression equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109625720A CN109625720A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
| CN109625720B true CN109625720B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2326720C3 (en) * | 1971-02-15 | 1981-08-20 | Thyssen Engineering GmbH, 4300 Essen | Facility for handling waste such as rubbish |
| CN103062005A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-24 | 白巨章 | Hydraulic drive pump and diaphragm pump using same |
| CN104401629A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-11 | 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 | Refuse transfer station |
| CN104443967A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-25 | 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 | Rotor type garbage compressor |
| CN105479799A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-13 | 合肥工业大学 | Double-shaft garbage compression pretreater |
| CN106081425A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | A kind of movable trash compactor of mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integration |
| CN108313597A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-24 | 宁波清智环保科技有限公司 | Underground garbage processing unit |
-
2018
- 2018-12-05 CN CN201811479895.6A patent/CN109625720B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2326720C3 (en) * | 1971-02-15 | 1981-08-20 | Thyssen Engineering GmbH, 4300 Essen | Facility for handling waste such as rubbish |
| CN103062005A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-24 | 白巨章 | Hydraulic drive pump and diaphragm pump using same |
| CN104401629A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-11 | 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 | Refuse transfer station |
| CN104443967A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-25 | 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 | Rotor type garbage compressor |
| CN105479799A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-13 | 合肥工业大学 | Double-shaft garbage compression pretreater |
| CN106081425A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | A kind of movable trash compactor of mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integration |
| CN108313597A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-24 | 宁波清智环保科技有限公司 | Underground garbage processing unit |
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| CN109625720A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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