CN104443967A - Rotor type garbage compressor - Google Patents
Rotor type garbage compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104443967A CN104443967A CN201410616513.5A CN201410616513A CN104443967A CN 104443967 A CN104443967 A CN 104443967A CN 201410616513 A CN201410616513 A CN 201410616513A CN 104443967 A CN104443967 A CN 104443967A
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- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- cavity
- rotator type
- type trash
- trash compactor
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention discloses a rotor type garbage compressor which comprises a compression cylinder, a rotor and a drive device. A cavity is formed in the compression cylinder. The rotor is rotatably arranged in the cavity and comprises a plurality of top points and rotor sides between the top points. The drive device is connected with the rotor through phase eccentric mechanisms to drive the top points of the rotor to correspondingly rotate along the circumferential curve of the inner wall of the cavity, all the rotor sides of the rotor and the corresponding inner walls of the cavity are made to form compression work cavities for compressing garbage, and a feeding opening and a discharging opening are formed in the positions, corresponding to the compression work cavities, of the compression cylinder. According to the garbage compressor, volume changes are continuously carried out on the compression work cavities formed by separation of the rotor sides of the rotor and the corresponding cavity walls, therefore, garbage is compressed, through circulating rotation of the rotor, the continuous feeding, compression and box filling treatment process procedure can be carried out on the garbage, and then compression efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage-compressing field, particularly a kind of rotator type trash compactor.
Background technology
Along with the process of every urban construction and environmental sanitation management modernization, garbage as resource, minimizing, innoxious, output, and the propelling of environment comprehensive and project implementation, each big or middle city is all in the bulky refuse transfer point of construction of modern, in existing refuse transfer station equipment, trash compactor is one of main equipment, the function of trash compactor be resident is checked and accepted the rubbish that ships through overdraft, dehydration, collect in garbage bin; As a kind of pre-pressing horizontal refuse compressor that Chinese Patent Application No. is 200820113689.9, this device back and forth drives back and forth respectively compress rubbish by promoting mainly head assembly and pair assembly of cutting somebody's hair in main compression chamber and secondary compression chamber, to reach the object to garbage truck, but, promote mainly head assembly and pair and cut somebody's hair assembly when promoting toward main compression chamber and secondary compression chamber opposite sense not to garbage-compressing, cause garbage-compressing efficiency to reduce.
The information being disclosed in this background technology part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of triangle rotor type trash compactor, thus overcome the lower shortcoming of conventional garbage compression set bulk compressibility.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of rotator type trash compactor, comprising: compression cylinder, the inside of this compression cylinder is provided with cavity; Rotor, it is located in described cavity in the mode that can rotate, the rotor-side that this rotor comprises multiple summit and is located between each summit; And actuating device, it is connected the circumferential curve corresponding rotation of the inwall driving each summit of described rotor along described cavity with described rotor by phased eccentricity mechanism, make each rotor-side of described rotor form with the corresponding inwall of described cavity the compression work chamber compressed rubbish, and the corresponding described compression work chamber of described compression cylinder is provided with inlet point and discharging opening.
Preferably, described rotor is three-cornered rotor, and the circumferential curve of described cavity drives the rotational trajectory on each summit of described three-cornered rotor corresponding with described actuating device by phased eccentricity mechanism.
Preferably, the vertical section of described cavity is ∞ shape.The vertical section of described three-cornered rotor is triangular in shape.
Preferably, described rotor is four sided rotor, and the circumferential curve of described cavity drives the rotational trajectory on each summit of described four sided rotor corresponding with described actuating device by phased eccentricity mechanism.
Preferably, the circumferential curve of described cavity is made up of three sections of evagination circular arcs.The vertical section of described four sided rotor is corner star.
Preferably, described phased eccentricity mechanism comprises: sun wheel, and it is fixed on the axis in described cavity; Planet internal-gear, it is fixed on the inner side of described rotor, and both are coaxially arranged, and this planet internal-gear is meshed with described sun wheel; And crank, its one end is fixedly connected with the drive division of described actuating device, and the other end is connected with the centre of described rotor side, drives described rotor to rotate by described actuating device driving crank.
Preferably, the length of described crank equals the eccentric throw of generation when described rotor rotates in described cavity.
Preferably, described actuating device is HM Hydraulic Motor, and the axle drive shaft of this HM Hydraulic Motor is to arrange with described sun wheel mode on the same axis.
Preferably, described eccentric stiffener is two, is located at the both sides of described rotor respectively, and the crank of described Liang Ge phased eccentricity mechanism is connected by the synchronous castellated shaft at the axis place being arranged at described rotor in a rotative pattern.
Preferably, each rotor-side of described rotor is that evagination or the mode in indent are arranged.
Preferably, each rotor-side of described rotor is provided with cutter or steel brush or cam or sawtooth.
Preferably, the described cavity wall that described compression work chamber is corresponding offers multiple mudhole, the outside of the corresponding described cavity wall of described mudhole is provided with the sewage water filtration gathering-device that can dismantle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the rotator type trash compactor in the present invention, volume-variation is constantly carried out in the compression work chamber isolated by rotor-side and the corresponding cavity wall of rotor, thus the compression realized rubbish, by the cycle rotation of rotor, therefore to the processing technological flow of rubbish continuously charging, compression, filler cartonning, and then compression efficiency can be improve.
2., by installing the auxiliary mould of detouchable difference in functionality on rotor, such as mounting cutter can realize rubbish cutting function; Steel brush is installed and can solves rubbish winding problem; For the compression requirement of different component of refuse, difform cam is installed to change the volume in compression work chamber, realizes the requirement of different pressed density.
3. compression chamber body wall offers multiple mudhole, cavity bottom is provided with detouchable sewage water filtration gathering-device, effectively can filter garbage leachate, prevents drainage from blocking, and detouchable sewage water filtration gathering-device is convenient to clean maintain and replace.
4., because this trash compactor does not use hydraulic oil cylinder driving, oil cylinder efficiency when temperature is higher or lower is lower, so the compatible with environment of this trash compactor is wider.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is according to trash compactor structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is according to trash compactor local of the present invention I structural representation.
Fig. 3 is according to garbage-compressing owner TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the actuating device part-structure schematic diagram according to trash compactor of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the generative methods schematic diagram of outer spinning roller elder generation.
Fig. 6 is pivot angle schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the intrinsic curve schematic diagram of cavity molded line.
Fig. 8 is the geometric figure schematic diagram of rotor.
Fig. 9 replaces intrinsic curve schematic diagram with circular arc.
Figure 10-1 is according to trash compactor feeding work schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10-2 is according to trash compactor compression work schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10-3 is according to trash compactor discharging operating diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11-1 is rotor-side first structural representation according to three-cornered rotor of the present invention.
Figure 11-2 is rotor-side second structural representations according to three-cornered rotor of the present invention.
Figure 11-3 is rotor-side the 3rd structural representations according to three-cornered rotor of the present invention.
Figure 12-1 is the three-cornered rotor structural representation according to band sawtooth of the present invention.
Figure 12-2 is the three-cornered rotor structural representations according to strip brush of the present invention.
Figure 12-3 is the three-cornered rotor structural representations according to strap cam of the present invention.
Figure 12-4 is the three-cornered rotor structural representations according to band cutter of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the trash compactor schematic diagram according to band sewage water filtration gathering-device of the present invention.
Figure 14 is according to four sided rotor trash compactor structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the circumferential curve of the cavity according to four sided rotor trash compactor of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the molded lines of rotor according to four sided rotor trash compactor of the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals illustrates:
1-trash compactor, 2-three-cornered rotor, 21-rotor-side, 22-summit, 23-sawtooth, 24-steel brush, 25-cam, 26-cutter, 3-compression cylinder, 31-inlet point, 32-discharging opening, 33-cavity, 331-compression work chamber, 34-mudhole, 4-actuating device, 41-HM Hydraulic Motor, 42-axle drive shaft, 5-phased eccentricity mechanism, 51-sun wheel, 52-crank, 53-planet internal-gear, the synchronous castellated shaft of 54-, 6-sewage water filtration gathering-device, 61-side plate, 62-guide rail, 63-rubbish access slot, 7-drainage, 8-four sided rotor, the rotor-side of 81-four sided rotor, the circumferential curve of 9-cavity, 10-molded lines of rotor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of detailed description of the invention.
Clearly represent unless otherwise other, otherwise in whole specification sheets and claims, term " comprise " or its conversion as " comprising " or " including " etc. by be understood to include the element of stating or component part, and do not get rid of other element or other component part.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, according to a kind of triangle rotor type trash compactor 1 of the specific embodiment of the invention, comprise: compression cylinder 3, three-cornered rotor 2, phased eccentricity mechanism 5 and actuating device 4, the cavity 33 that compression cylinder 3 inside is provided with, the vertical section of this cavity 33 is like " ∞ " shape, three-cornered rotor 2 is located in cavity 33 in the mode that can rotate, and the vertical section of three-cornered rotor 2 is like triangle, be provided with three summits 22 and be located at three rotor-side 21 between three summits 22, three summits 22 circumference distribution and equidistant each other, pinion mounting holes is offered in the inner side of three-cornered rotor, actuating device 4 is corresponding with the circumferential curve of the inwall of cavity 33 by driving phased eccentricity mechanism 5 to drive three-cornered rotor 2 to realize the rotating curve on three summits 22 of three-cornered rotor 2, more specifically, actuating device is HM Hydraulic Motor 41, phased eccentricity mechanism 5 comprises: sun wheel 51, planet internal-gear 53 and crank 52, sun wheel 51 is fixed on the axis of cavity 33, planet internal-gear 53 is fixed on the pinion mounting holes place of the inner side of three-cornered rotor 2, and planet internal-gear 53 and three-cornered rotor 2 are coaxially arranged, and planet internal-gear 53 is meshed with the gear of sun wheel 51, the axle drive shaft 42 of HM Hydraulic Motor 41 is to be fixed setting with sun wheel 51 mode on the same axis, one end of crank 52 is fixedly connected with axle drive shaft 42, the other end is connected with the centre of three-cornered rotor 2 side, three-cornered rotor 2 is driven to rotate by HM Hydraulic Motor 41 driving crank 52, in the present embodiment, rotate more stable for making three-cornered rotor 2, preferably phased eccentricity mechanism 5 is all set in the both sides of three-cornered rotor 2, first the synchronous castellated shaft 54 that a center running through three-cornered rotor 2 also can be rotated is established, crank 52 end that Liang Ge phased eccentricity mechanism 5 connects three-cornered rotor 2 center side position connects with the two ends of synchronous castellated shaft 45 respectively, wherein, the length of crank 52 equals the eccentric throw produced when three-cornered rotor 2 rotates in cavity 33, the ratio of the number of teeth of planet internal-gear 53 and sun wheel 51 is that 3:2 is to meet sun wheel 51 and planet internal-gear 53 intermeshing requirement when rotated, thus the curve movement realizing three summits 22 of three-cornered rotor 2 is corresponding with the circumferential curve of the inwall of cavity 33 respectively, its principle and Wankel RC configuration similar.What deserves to be explained is, the crank 52 of above-mentioned actuating device 4 also can have eccentric action parts and replaces with eccentric wheel etc. is similar.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the molded line of three-cornered rotor and the molded line of corresponding cavity obtain in the following manner:
The circumferential curve of cavity
Cavity theory shaped wire many employings epitrochoid.It is by a radius be r dynamic circle along a radius be k (r>k) and with it inscribe fixing circle roll time, the path of motion (as shown in Figure 5) that certain 1 P rolled together with dynamic circle is formed.Cavity curved dies can be expressed as:
x/e＝cosα+R/e·cosα/3 (1)
y/e＝sinα+R/e·sinα/3 (2)
In formula, α is the round heart and the angle surely justifying circle center line connecting and coordinate axle ox; E is eccentric throw; X, y are respectively the coordinate of P point; If make K=R/e, K is called the shape coefficient of cavity molded line, when two radius of a circles than k/r=(m-1)/m and be m integer time, then curve is closed curve.Get m=3.Now, the distance R of Dong Yuan center and P point is called the generating radius of cavity molded line.Like this, formula (1) can be rewritten as:
x＝ecosα+eKcosα/3 (3)
y＝esinα+eKsinα/3 (4)
After curved dies is determined, the radius of curvature Changing Pattern of molded line is:
q＝e(K2+9+6 Kcos2α/3)32K2+27+12 Kcos2α/3 (5)
Usual K>5, thus molded line is not occurred, and indent cusp affects rotor motion; Ensure that the inner gear of rotor center moves in molded line inner chamber smooth.
Pivot angle
with shape coefficient K
Pivot angle
it is the angle of cut of generating radius R and theory shaped wire each point normal; As shown in Figure 6, full swing angle
can be expressed as:
As α 0=3/2arccos (-3/K), pivot angle
obtain maxim
rotor turns one week,
existing 4 times.Obviously, the single factor of impact is shape coefficient K.
The molded line of rotor
The curve shape of three rotor-side of three-cornered rotor should meet following condition.
1) should ensure that three tops of three-cornered rotor remain with cavity molded line to contact;
2) summit of rotor and cavity wall never collide;
3) space that the rotor-side of rotor and cylinder profile surround can reach minimum, thus may obtain maximum ideal theoretical compression ratio.
Original tread rolling circle (R) is fixed, original fixing circle (K) is allowed to roll along circle (R) with cavity molded line, rotate and define the family of curves be made up of the cavity molded line that shape same position is different, the interior intrinsic curve of this family of curves is all surface curves of rotor.See Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.
The moving condition of common tangent must be had according to geometric relationship and contact point, rotor flank curvilinear equation can be set up:
X＝ecosβ+ecos(α-β/2)+Rcos(α/3-β/2) (7)
Y＝esinβ+esin(α-β/2)+Rsin(α/3-β/2) (8)
Because computing formula is above very complicated, during practical application, easy to process for making, commonly use and replaced by the circular arc of A, B, C 3, as Fig. 9, use simple mathematical computations, the radius of circular arc and corresponding central angle can be obtained:
Pn＝e(K-2)2K–4 (9)
δ＝2arcsin3 K(K-4)2(K-2)2 (10)
Obviously, rotor flank curve is that cavity molded line derives from, and their shape depends on shape coefficient K completely.Namely use circular arc to replace all surface curves of rotor, its radius and central angle are still determined by K and eccentric distance e.
For the rotor flank curve of actual cavity molded line, as long as replace K to obtain with K=(R+a)/e.But in the present embodiment, three summits of the rotor of trash compactor are corresponding with the circumferential curve of cavity, and the circumferential curve of rotor can regulate as required.
As shown in Figure 10-1 to Figure 10-3, cavity 33 is divided into three volume continually varying compression work chambeies 331 by three rotor-side 21 of the three-cornered rotor 2 rotated by the cavity 33 in compression cylinder 3, the cavity wall of compression work chamber 331 correspondence in left side is provided with inlet point 31, the cavity wall of compression work chamber 331 correspondence on right side is provided with discharging opening 32, wherein, the cavity wall of compression work chamber 331 correspondence below being positioned at offers multiple mudhole 34, in this embodiment, three summits 22 of three-cornered rotor 2 are equidistant each other, according to vertical section like the cavity 33 of " ∞ " shape and three volume continually varying compression work chambeies 331, rubbish enters the compression work chamber 331 in left side from inlet point 31, corresponding rotor-side 21 is first carried out precompressed compression to rubbish with corresponding cavity wall when rotated and by corresponding summit 22, rubbish is taken off the compression work chamber 331 scraping below, because of the rotor-side 21 of corresponding rotation in the compression work chamber 331 of below and corresponding cavity body wall continually varying volume less, therefore, again rubbish is compressed, after compression, on the summit 22 by rotating, rubbish is risen to discharging opening 32 place on right side, discharge the rubbish after compression.Wherein, the sewage that compression produces is discharged by multiple mudhole 34.Volume-variation is constantly carried out in the compression work chamber 331 isolated by rotor-side 21 and the corresponding cavity wall of three-cornered rotor 2, thus the treatment process that realization " is taken off to rubbish and scraped rubbish-compression dehydration-lifting filling ", by the cycle rotation of three-cornered rotor 2, therefore to the processing technological flow of rubbish continuously charging, compression, filler cartonning, thus compression efficiency can be improve.And trash compactor does not use hydraulic oil cylinder driving, oil cylinder efficiency when temperature is higher or lower is lower, so the compatible with environment of this trash compactor is wider.
As shown in Figure 11-1 to Figure 11-3, the density of compression can be needed to adjust the shape of the rotor-side 21 of three-cornered rotor 2 according to rubbish, as shown in Figure 11-3, the mode of three of three-cornered rotor 2 rotor-side 21 in evagination is arranged, it is maximum that the compressive force produced by rotor-side 21 and compression chamber 331 combined action is set like this; As shown in Figure 11-1, the mode of three rotor-side 21 in indent of three-cornered rotor 2 is arranged, and the compressive force which produces is minimum; As shown in Figure 11-2, also the form of the rotor-side 21 part indent of three-cornered rotor 2 and part evagination can be arranged, the compressive force which produces is moderate.
As shown in Figure 12-1 to Figure 12-4, also can install the auxiliary device of detouchable difference in functionality as required in rotor-side 21, as shown in Figure 12-1 and Figure 12-4, mounting cutter or sawtooth on the rotor side, realizes the cutting function to rubbish; As shown in fig. 12-2, the problem that steel brush can solve rubbish winding is installed on the rotor side; As shown in Figure 12-3, on the rotor side cam is installed, the volume in compression work chamber can be changed, realize the requirement of different pressed density.
As shown in figure 13, for making trash compactor more environmental protection, the sewage water filtration gathering-device 6 that can dismantle is provided with in the outside of mudhole 34 corresponding cavity body wall, this device comprises two side plates 61 and rubbish access slot 63, mudhole 34 both sides are located at by two side plates 61, and in skirt walls, be provided with guide rail 62, rubbish access slot 63 is installed on guide rail 62 place by pulley, in this embodiment, if when being provided with drainage 7 below rubbish access slot 63, multiple leaking hole can be offered on rubbish access slot 63, thus this device is effectively filtered garbage leachate, prevent drainage 7 from blocking, and detouchable sewage water filtration gathering-device 6 is convenient to clean maintain and replace.
Embodiment 2:
The structure of the rotator type trash compactor of embodiment 2 is substantially identical with the structure of the rotator type trash compactor of embodiment 1, and its difference is:
1. rotor is different with the circumferential curve of the cavity 33 of compression cylinder 3 inside;
2. the number of teeth of sun wheel 51 is different with the tooth ratio of planet internal-gear 53;
3. crank 52 length of phased eccentricity mechanism 5 is different.
As shown in figure 14, the rotor adopted in the embodiment of the present invention 2 is four sided rotor 8, the principle of the trash compactor of four sided rotor 8 and the principle of three-cornered rotor 2 similar, therefore, the principle rotated in cavity 33 by three-cornered rotor 2 can release the molded line of four sided rotor 8 and the circumferential curve of compression cylinder 3 internal cavity 33, first, according to the sun wheel 51 of triangle rotor type trash compactor and the tooth ratio feature of planet internal-gear 53, the planet internal-gear 53 of four sided rotor 8 formula trash compactor and the tooth ratio of sun wheel 51 can be drawn, for 4:3, after ratio of number of teeth is determined, the molded line of four sided rotor and the molded line (i.e. the circumferential curve of cavity) of compression cylinder internal cavity is released respectively by geom, specific as follows:
The circumferential curve of cavity
Cavity theory shaped wire (i.e. the circumferential curve of the cavity) equation of four sided rotor formula trash compactor:
x＝e*cos(α)+R*cos(α/4) (11)
Y＝e*sinα()+R*sinα(/4) (12)
α ∈ [0 °, 360 °], e is eccentric throw, and e=12, R are generating radius, R=96.
And the actual molded line of the cavity of four sided rotor trash compactor (i.e. the circumferential curve of cavity) equation is:
α ∈ [0 °, 360 °], e is eccentric throw, and R is generating radius, and A is translation distance, and A=8, φ are pivot angle, are determined by following cosine formula:
f
2＝R
2+(5e)
2+10Re*cos(3α/4) (16)
Solve:
Be converted into the unitary parametric equation of α:
The actual molded line of cavity (i.e. the circumferential curve 9 of cavity) can be drawn by above-mentioned two equations, as shown in figure 15, be made up of three evagination circular arcs.
Molded lines of rotor
The rotor theory shaped wire equation of four sided rotor trash compactor:
Rotor theory shaped wire is the interior intrinsic curve of cavity theory shaped wire family of curves:
x
r＝e*cosβ+e*cos(α-β/3)+R*cos(α/4-β/3) (21)
y
r＝e*cosβ+e*sin(α-β/3)+R*sin(α/4-β/3) (22)
The actual curved dies of rotor of four sided rotor trash compactor is translation distance (A) curvilinear equation of rotor theory shaped wire:
Can draw molded lines of rotor 10 by above-mentioned two equations, as shown in figure 16, the vertical section of four sided rotor 8 is like corner star, and four of four sided rotor 8 summits are equidistant each other.
The binaryparameter equation of above-mentioned α, β is constrained to the unitary parametric equation of α by following formula:
By above-mentioned geometric reasoning, confirm the feasibility of four sided rotor trash compactor, therefore, the eccentric throw produced when only the length of the crank 52 of phased eccentricity mechanism 5 need be arranged and rotates in cavity 33 with four sided rotor 8 is identical, can meet actuating device 4 and drive phased eccentricity mechanism 5 to drive the rotational trajectory on each summit of four sided rotor 8 corresponding with the circumferential curve of cavity 33.
Four sided rotor formula trash compactor in this embodiment, by the rotor-side 81 of four sided rotor, cavity 33 is divided into four volume continually varying compression work chambeies, because eccentric throw is little, torque peak is lower, so loss due to friction is little, the life-span is longer; The computing ballance correction of four sided rotor is very little, and the noise of output is lower; And the volume of cavity is less when consecutive variations, therefore, compressed garbage efficiency is high.
Finally, the embodiment of the present invention be what deserves to be explained is, by the Application Example of three-cornered rotor and four sided rotor, also can release the embodiment of the rotors such as five jiaos or hexagonal; Meanwhile, the profile of compression cylinder can become different shapes according to different Demand Design.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (14)
1. a rotator type trash compactor, is characterized in that, comprising:
Compression cylinder, the inside of this compression cylinder is provided with cavity;
Rotor, it is located in described cavity in the mode that can rotate, the rotor-side that this rotor comprises multiple summit and is located between each summit; And
Actuating device, it is connected the circumferential curve corresponding rotation of the inwall driving each summit of described rotor along described cavity with described rotor by phased eccentricity mechanism, make each rotor-side of described rotor form with the corresponding inwall of described cavity the compression work chamber compressed rubbish, and the corresponding described compression work chamber of described compression cylinder is provided with inlet point and discharging opening.
2. rotator type trash compactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotor is three-cornered rotor, and the circumferential curve of described cavity drives the rotational trajectory on each summit of described three-cornered rotor corresponding with described actuating device by phased eccentricity mechanism.
3. rotator type trash compactor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the vertical section of described cavity is ∞ shape.
4. rotator type trash compactor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the vertical section of described three-cornered rotor is triangular in shape.
5. rotator type trash compactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotor is four sided rotor, and the circumferential curve of described cavity drives the rotational trajectory on each summit of described four sided rotor corresponding with described actuating device by phased eccentricity mechanism.
6. rotator type trash compactor according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the circumferential curve of described cavity is made up of three sections of evagination circular arcs.
7. rotator type trash compactor according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the vertical section of described four sided rotor is corner star.
8. the rotator type trash compactor according to claim 2 or 5, is characterized in that, described phased eccentricity mechanism comprises:
Sun wheel, it is fixed on the axis in described cavity;
Planet internal-gear, it is fixed on the inner side of described rotor, and both are coaxially arranged, and this planet internal-gear is meshed with described sun wheel; And
Crank, its one end is fixedly connected with the drive division of described actuating device, and the other end is connected with the centre of the side of described rotor, drives described rotor to rotate by described actuating device driving crank.
9. rotator type trash compactor according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the length of described crank equals the eccentric throw produced when described rotor rotates in described cavity.
10. rotator type trash compactor according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described actuating device is HM Hydraulic Motor, and the axle drive shaft of this HM Hydraulic Motor is to arrange with described sun wheel mode on the same axis.
11. rotator type trash compactors according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described eccentric stiffener is two, is located at the both sides of described rotor respectively, and the crank of described Liang Ge phased eccentricity mechanism is connected by the synchronous castellated shaft at the axis place being arranged at described rotor in a rotative pattern.
12. rotator type trash compactors according to claim 1, is characterized in that, each rotor-side of described rotor is that evagination or the mode in indent are arranged.
13. rotator type trash compactors according to claim 1, is characterized in that, each rotor-side of described rotor is provided with cutter or steel brush or cam or sawtooth.
14. rotator type trash compactors according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described cavity wall that described compression work chamber is corresponding offers multiple mudhole, and the outside of the corresponding described cavity wall of described mudhole is provided with the sewage water filtration gathering-device that can dismantle.
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| CN201410616513.5A CN104443967B (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Rotator type trash compactor |
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| CN201410616513.5A CN104443967B (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Rotator type trash compactor |
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| CN104443967B CN104443967B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107313393A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 哈尔滨润植园林科技有限公司 | One kind clears the snow compression set |
| CN107470328A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-15 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of house refuse dries broken integrated device |
| CN107618799A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-23 | 宁德市安升环保科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse compaction equipment |
| CN109625720A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-16 | 义乌工商职业技术学院 | A kind of movable trash compactor of mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integration |
| CN114307707A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 广州大学 | Four-corner rotor mixer |
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| CN107313393A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 哈尔滨润植园林科技有限公司 | One kind clears the snow compression set |
| CN107313393B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2023-09-15 | 哈尔滨润植园林科技有限公司 | Snow removal compression device |
| CN107470328A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-15 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of house refuse dries broken integrated device |
| CN107618799A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-23 | 宁德市安升环保科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse compaction equipment |
| CN107618799B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-11-20 | 江苏源清环保科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse compaction equipment |
| CN109625720A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-16 | 义乌工商职业技术学院 | A kind of movable trash compactor of mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integration |
| CN109625720B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2022-03-29 | 义乌工商职业技术学院 | Mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integrated movable garbage compression equipment |
| CN114307707A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 广州大学 | Four-corner rotor mixer |
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