CN109624314A - A kind of 3D printer - Google Patents

A kind of 3D printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109624314A
CN109624314A CN201811508277.XA CN201811508277A CN109624314A CN 109624314 A CN109624314 A CN 109624314A CN 201811508277 A CN201811508277 A CN 201811508277A CN 109624314 A CN109624314 A CN 109624314A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
printer
heating plate
preheating device
processing platform
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811508277.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘亚丹
邹锐锐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Longyan University
Original Assignee
Longyan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Longyan University filed Critical Longyan University
Priority to CN201811508277.XA priority Critical patent/CN109624314A/en
Publication of CN109624314A publication Critical patent/CN109624314A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B29C64/153Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/245Platforms or substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/255Enclosures for the building material, e.g. powder containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/295Heating elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of 3D printers, the 3D printer includes printer main body, driving wheel, control panel and door body, it is characterized in that the 3D printer further includes powder preheating device, preheating device includes powder tank preheating device and processing platform preheating device, powder tank preheating device includes powder tank, powder tank is in sphere, the two sides of powder tank are provided with left annular-heating plate and right annular-heating plate, processing platform preheating device includes processing platform, processing platform has support leg, and processing platform preheating device is provided with heating plate.The present invention can accelerate the heating speed of powder, shorten the heating time of powder, improve laser sintered whole efficiency.

Description

A kind of 3D printer
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printer fields, and in particular to a kind of 3D printer.
Background technique
3D printer can realize that it is to belong to laser powder that industrialization aspect is most popular now by a variety of technologies Last sintering technology SLS.SLS method makees the energy using infrared laser, and the Modeling Material used is mostly dusty material.It is first when processing Powder is first preheating to the temperature of slightly less than its fusing point, then paves powder under the action of Gua Fen mechanism;Laser beam is being counted It is selectively sintered under the control of calculation machine according to layering cross section information, carries out next layer of sintering after the completion of one layer again, all burn Remove extra powder after having tied, then can be obtained by the part sintered.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned demand, the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, provides a kind of 3D printer.
The present invention is specifically implemented with the following technical solutions,
A kind of 3D printer, the preheating device include 12 preheating device of 1 preheating device of powder tank and processing platform, the powder 1 preheating device of tank includes powder tank 1, and the powder tank 1 is in sphere, and the two sides of powder tank 1 are provided with left 2 He of annular-heating plate Right annular-heating plate 3, the left connecting pin 5 of the upper end connection revolving part 4 of the left annular-heating plate 2, the right annular-heating plate 3 Upper end connection revolving part 4 right connecting pin 6, it is described rotation 4 can around be arranged in powder tank 1 above shaft 7 rotation, the rotation Turn part 4 is fixedly arranged above driven gear 8, and the driven gear 8 is engaged with driving gear 9, the connection of driving gear 9 first The output shaft of motor 10, driving gear 9 drives driven gear 8 under the driving of first motor 10, and driven gear 8 drives revolving part 47 rotations around the shaft,
12 preheating device of processing platform includes processing platform 12, and the processing platform 12 has support leg 13, flat in processing 12 preheating device of platform is provided with heating plate 14, and the heating plate 14 is connected on rotary shaft 16 by connecting rod 15, the rotation The both ends of processing platform 12 are arranged in shaft bar 16, and the processing platform 12 has U-shaped heat-conducting plate 18, and support plate 19 passes through electronic Telescopic rod 20 is arranged in heat-conducting plate 18, and the top of the heat-conducting plate 18 is provided with venthole 21.
Further, heating sheet is provided on the left annular-heating plate 2 and right annular-heating plate 3.
Further, heating sheet is provided in the heating plate 14.
Further, the rotary shaft 16 is driven by the second motor 17, to drive heating plate by connecting rod 15 14 rotations.
Further, the first motor 10, the second motor 17 and electric expansion 20 are electrically connected with control device.
Further, the first motor 10 is mounted on 3D printer.
Further, second motor 17 is mounted on 3D printer.
Further, the left annular-heating plate 2 and right annular-heating plate 3 preheat powder in powder tank 1, described Heating plate 14 preheats the powder on processing platform 12, isothermal holding.
The present invention can accelerate the heating speed of powder, shorten the heating time of powder, improve laser sintered whole effect Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 3D printer structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 powder tank structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 processing platform structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 processing platform structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 processing platform main view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 processing platform cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Printer main body 101, driving wheel 102, control panel 103, door body 104, powder tank 1, left annular-heating plate 2, the right side in figure Annular-heating plate 3, revolving part 4, left connecting pin 5, right connecting pin 6, shaft 7, driven gear 8, driving gear 9, first motor 10, Dust outlet 11, processing platform 12, support leg 13, heating plate 14, connecting rod 15, rotary shaft 16, the second motor 17, heat-conducting plate 18, support plate 19, electric telescopic rod 20, venthole 21.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of 3D printer, the preheating device include 1 preheating device of powder tank and processing platform 12 Preheating device, 1 preheating device of powder tank includes powder tank 1, and the powder tank 1 is in sphere, is arranged in the two sides of powder tank 1 There are left annular-heating plate 2 and right annular-heating plate 3, the upper end of the left annular-heating plate 2 connects the left connecting pin 5 of revolving part 4, The right connecting pin 6 of the upper end connection revolving part 4 of the right annular-heating plate 3, the rotation 4 can be around settings above powder tank 1 Shaft 7 rotate, the revolving part 4 is fixedly arranged above driven gear 8, and the driven gear 8 is engaged with driving gear 9, institute The output shaft that driving gear 9 connects first motor 10 is stated, driving gear 9 drives driven gear 8 under the driving of first motor 10, Driven gear 8 drives 7 rotation around the shaft of revolving part 4,
12 preheating device of processing platform includes processing platform 12, and the processing platform 12 has support leg 13, flat in processing 12 preheating device of platform is provided with heating plate 14, and the heating plate 14 is connected on rotary shaft 16 by connecting rod 15, the rotation The both ends of processing platform 12 are arranged in shaft bar 16, and the processing platform 12 has U-shaped heat-conducting plate 18, and support plate 19 passes through electronic Telescopic rod 20 is arranged in heat-conducting plate 18, and the top of the heat-conducting plate 18 is provided with venthole 21.
Heating sheet is provided on the left annular-heating plate 2 and right annular-heating plate 3.
Heating sheet is provided in the heating plate 14.
The rotary shaft 16 is driven by the second motor 17, to drive heating plate 14 to rotate by connecting rod 15.
The first motor 10, the second motor 17 and electric expansion 20 are electrically connected with control device.
The first motor 10 is mounted on 3D printer.
Second motor 17 is mounted on 3D printer.
The left annular-heating plate 2 and right annular-heating plate 3 preheat powder in powder tank 1, the heating plate 14 Powder on processing platform 12 is preheated, isothermal holding.
1 preheating device of powder tank is by first motor 10 in preheating, and driving gear 9 engages driven gear 8, due to Driven gear 8 is fixedly connected with revolving part 4, and driven gear 8 will not be rotated relative to revolving part 4, so the rotation of driven gear 8 Turn that revolving part 4 is driven to rotate in shaft 7, to drive left annular-heating plate 2 and right annular-heating plate 3 can be around powder tank 1 Rotation.
12 preheating device of processing platform adjusts the height of support plate 19 by electric telescopic rod 20, second in preheating Heating plate 14 can be rotated around processing platform 12 under the driving of motor 17, be realized on powder, left and right preheating.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those familiar with the art, all answers It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the scope of protection of the claims It is quasi-.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of 3D printer, the 3D printer includes printer main body 101, driving wheel 102, control panel 103 and door body 104, it is characterised in that the 3D printer further includes powder preheating device, and the preheating device includes 1 preheating device of powder tank With 12 preheating device of processing platform, it is characterised in that: 1 preheating device of powder tank includes powder tank 1, the two of powder tank 1 Side is provided with left annular-heating plate 2 and right annular-heating plate 3, the left company of the upper end connection revolving part 4 of the left annular-heating plate 2 Pin 5, the right connecting pin 6 of the upper end connection revolving part 4 of the right annular-heating plate 3, the rotation 4 can be around setting in powder tank The shaft 7 of 1 top rotates, and the revolving part 4 is fixedly arranged above driven gear 8, and the driven gear 8 is nibbled with driving gear 9 It closes, the driving gear 9 connects the output shaft of first motor 10, and driving gear 9 drives driven under the driving of first motor 10 Gear 8, driven gear 8 drive 7 rotation around the shaft of revolving part 4,
12 preheating device of processing platform includes processing platform 12, and the processing platform 12 has support leg 13, flat in processing 12 preheating device of platform is provided with heating plate 14, and the heating plate 14 is connected on rotary shaft 16 by connecting rod 15, the rotation The both ends of processing platform 12 are arranged in shaft bar 16, and the processing platform 12 has U-shaped heat-conducting plate 18, and support plate 19 passes through electronic Telescopic rod 20 is arranged in heat-conducting plate 18, and the top of the heat-conducting plate 18 is provided with venthole 21.
2. a kind of 3D printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left annular-heating plate 2 and right annular-heating Heating sheet is provided on plate 3.
3. a kind of 3D printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with heating sheet in the heating plate 14.
4. a kind of 3D printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotary shaft 16 is driven by the second motor 17 It is dynamic, to drive heating plate 14 to rotate by connecting rod 15.
5. a kind of 3D printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first motor 10, the second motor 17 and electricity Dynamic flexible 20 are electrically connected with control device.
6. a kind of 3D printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first motor 10 is mounted on 3D printer On.
7. a kind of 3D printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: second motor 17 is mounted on 3D printer On.
8. a kind of 3D printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left annular-heating plate 2 and right annular-heating Plate 3 preheats powder in powder tank 1, and the heating plate 14 preheats the powder on processing platform 12, isothermal holding.
CN201811508277.XA 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of 3D printer Pending CN109624314A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811508277.XA CN109624314A (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of 3D printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811508277.XA CN109624314A (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of 3D printer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109624314A true CN109624314A (en) 2019-04-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811508277.XA Pending CN109624314A (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of 3D printer

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN109624314A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113117619A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-07-16 魏小龙 Improved generation stainless steel reation kettle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104549118A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-29 宁波远欧精细化工有限公司 Constant-temperature heating reaction kettle
CN107745517A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-03-02 武汉华科三维科技有限公司 A kind of new rapid forming equipment and its auxiliary powder method of powder feeding
CN207196913U (en) * 2017-07-23 2018-04-06 广州市鸿亚建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of new-type temperature adjustment device for rare earth feed liquid
CN108195137A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-22 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 A kind of equivalent drying collection device of garden fertilizer
CN108480638A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-09-04 华中科技大学 A kind of three-stage selective laser melting combination pre-heating system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104549118A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-29 宁波远欧精细化工有限公司 Constant-temperature heating reaction kettle
CN207196913U (en) * 2017-07-23 2018-04-06 广州市鸿亚建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of new-type temperature adjustment device for rare earth feed liquid
CN107745517A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-03-02 武汉华科三维科技有限公司 A kind of new rapid forming equipment and its auxiliary powder method of powder feeding
CN108195137A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-22 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 A kind of equivalent drying collection device of garden fertilizer
CN108480638A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-09-04 华中科技大学 A kind of three-stage selective laser melting combination pre-heating system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王刚,黄仲佳编著: "《3D打印实用教程》", 31 August 2016, 安徽科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113117619A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-07-16 魏小龙 Improved generation stainless steel reation kettle
CN113117619B (en) * 2021-05-27 2022-07-05 山东亿博润新材料科技有限公司 Improved generation stainless steel reation kettle

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20190416

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication