CN109622387A - Pea breeding exclusion device - Google Patents

Pea breeding exclusion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109622387A
CN109622387A CN201811554373.8A CN201811554373A CN109622387A CN 109622387 A CN109622387 A CN 109622387A CN 201811554373 A CN201811554373 A CN 201811554373A CN 109622387 A CN109622387 A CN 109622387A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
partition
shell
side wall
pea
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811554373.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶发安
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811554373.8A priority Critical patent/CN109622387A/en
Publication of CN109622387A publication Critical patent/CN109622387A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B15/00Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/02Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/06Feeding or discharging arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/06Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses pea breeding exclusion devices, comprising: shell;First partition, top and bottom respectively be fixedly connected at the top and bottom of shell, the top of first partition is provided with multiple first through hole;Two pieces of second partitions are arranged at intervals on first partition and shell along the vertical direction and are provided between the side wall of air inlet, and multiple second through-holes are arranged at intervals on second partition;Third partition is arranged on first partition and shell and is provided between the side wall of air outlet;4th partition is arranged on first partition and shell and is provided between the side wall of air outlet, and is located at the lower section of third partition.The present invention removes the impurity in pea by the way of classification, and pea is thoroughly cleaned up, and such dust removal rate is higher, and the pea after various impurity and cleaning can be separated and is collected.

Description

Pea breeding exclusion device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields.It is more particularly related to pea breeding exclusion device.
Background technique
Pea can inevitably be mixed into soil, the grains of sand, shell slag, and meeting in obtained pea during harvesting or sunning There are shrivelled seed and iron filings.Pea needs to remove impurity mixed in pea before sowing or making food.It is existing The mode of pea removal of impurities is mainly passed through and is manually cleaned, manually mostly can repeatedly be impregnated using water when removal of impurities, but efficiency is lower. It can be by removing soil, the grains of sand in pea by the way of repeatedly settling using existing cleaning device, but some subtle shell slags Lighter weight can be adhered to pea surface, and cleaning is caused to be not thorough.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide pea breeding exclusion devices, remove in a manner of using classification miscellaneous in pea Matter enables pea thoroughly to clean up, and the pea after various impurity and cleaning can be separated and is collected.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, pea breeding exclusion device is provided, comprising:
Shell, is the cuboid of inner hollow, and is arranged along the vertical direction, and charging is provided at the top of the shell Mouthful, bottom is provided with little particle impurities outlet and pea outlet, on shell along its length in spaced two side walls A side wall on be provided at least one air inlet, an air outlet and one are arranged at intervals on another side wall from top to bottom A large granular impurity outlet;
First partition is rectangle, and is arranged in the shell, is provided with air inlet on first partition and shell Side wall is parallel, and the size of first partition is identical as the size in shell along the section of its width direction, the top of first partition and Bottom respectively be fixedly connected at the top and bottom of shell, the top of first partition is arranged at intervals with multiple first through hole, lower part Be arranged at intervals with the first opening and the second opening along the vertical direction, the air inlet and the air outlet with the first partition Top it is opposite, feed inlet and little particle impurities outlet be arranged in be provided on first partition and shell air inlet side wall it Between, pea outlet, which is arranged on first partition and shell, to be provided between the side wall of air inlet;
Two pieces of second partitions are arranged at intervals on the first partition and shell along the vertical direction and are provided with air inlet Between side wall, second partition is rectangle, and four sides of second partition are provided with air inlet on first partition, shell respectively Side wall and shell on fixed along the spaced two side walls of its width direction, and be seamlessly connected, on second partition with shell The height that the side of the side wall connection of air inlet is provided on body is higher than the height for the side connecting on second partition with first partition Degree, the second opening are located between two pieces of second partitions, and the bottom of the first opening and the second opening is respectively and on two pieces of second partitions It is identical as the height of side of first partition connection, multiple second through-holes are arranged at intervals on second partition, the be located above The size of the second through-hole on two partitions is greater than the size of the second through-hole on underlying second partition;
Third partition is rectangle, and the side that air outlet is provided on the first partition and the shell is arranged in Between wall, four sides of third partition respectively be provided with edge on the side wall and shell of air outlet on first partition, shell The spaced two side walls of its width direction are fixed, and are seamlessly connected, on third partition be provided with air outlet on shell The height of the side of side wall connection is lower than the height for the side connecting on third partition with first partition, large granular impurity outlet It is identical as the height of side that the side wall for being provided with air outlet on shell connects on bottom and third partition;
4th partition is rectangle, and the side that air outlet is provided on the first partition and the shell is arranged in Between wall, and be located at the third partition lower section, three articles of sides of the 4th partition respectively with edge in first partition and shell The spaced two side walls of its width direction are fixed, and are seamlessly connected, and are arranged on also a side and the shell of third partition There is the side wall of air outlet separated by a distance, is provided with the height of the side of the side wall of air outlet on the 4th partition on shell Lower than the height for the side being connect on the 4th partition with first partition.
Preferably, in the pea breeding exclusion device, the bottom of the shell is additionally provided with outlet of sewer, institute It states and is arranged at intervals with multiple third through-holes on the 4th partition;
The pea breeding exclusion device further include:
5th partition is rectangle, and be arranged in be provided on the 4th partition and shell air outlet side wall it Between, the 5th partition is parallel with first partition, four articles of sides of the 5th partition respectively with the also one article of side, shell of the 4th partition Fixed on bottom, shell along the spaced two side walls of its width direction, and be seamlessly connected, pea outlet setting the 5th every It is provided between the side wall of air outlet on plate and shell, the outlet of sewer is arranged between first partition and the 5th partition;
Spray equipment comprising:
Multiple high-pressure nozzles, along the length direction of the shell be arranged at intervals on the third partition and the described 4th every Between plate, and it is separated by a distance with the 4th partition;
Spray tube, one end are connect with water source, and the other end is connected to the multiple high-pressure nozzle.
Preferably, in the pea breeding exclusion device, the air inlet has multiple;
The pea breeding exclusion device further include:
The 6th partition of muti-piece, it is equal with the quantity of the air inlet, and correspond, the 6th partition of muti-piece is along vertical side It is provided between the side wall of air inlet to being arranged at intervals on the first partition and the shell, along shell on the 6th partition The section of the length direction of body is ∠ shape, and two free ends of side wall and the 6th partition that air inlet is provided on the shell are solid It is fixed, and be seamlessly connected, the top of the 6th partition tilts gradually downward towards first partition, and is arranged at intervals with multiple four thereon Through-hole, the 6th partition and first partition are separated by a distance, and the inside of one piece of the 6th partition is connected to an air inlet, it is described into Material mouth is opposite with the higher side in position on the 6th partition for being located at the top;
The 7th partition of muti-piece, between two piece of the 6th adjacent partition, and positioned at bottom the 6th partition and be located at upper One piece of the 7th partition is respectively arranged between the second partition of side, along the section of the length direction of shell is ∠ on the 7th partition Shape, first partition and two free ends of the 7th partition are fixed, and are seamlessly connected, and the top of the 7th partition is towards being arranged on shell There is the side wall of air inlet to tilt gradually downward, and do not contacted with the side wall for being provided with air inlet on shell, the 7th partition it is vertical Projection is overlapped with the vertical projection of the 6th partition.
Preferably, in the pea breeding exclusion device, the inner hollow of the 7th partition, and set inside it It is equipped with muti-piece electromagnet, it is solid construction that the part between two free ends of the 7th partition is located in the first partition.
Preferably, in the pea breeding exclusion device, the bottom of the shell is additionally provided with hot-wind inlet, shell It is provided on body on the side wall of air outlet and is additionally provided with hot-blast outlet;
The pea breeding exclusion device further include:
The 8th partition of muti-piece is arranged at intervals on the 5th partition and the shell along the vertical direction and is provided with outlet air Mouthful side wall between, the 8th partition be rectangle, three articles of sides of the 8th partition respectively on the 5th partition, shell along its width The spaced two side walls in direction are fixed, and are seamlessly connected, and are provided with outlet air on also one article of side and the shell of the 8th partition Mouthful side wall it is separated by a distance, be provided on the shell on the 8th partition the side of the side wall of air outlet height be lower than with The height for the side being connect on 8th partition with the 5th partition, and be located on the 8th partition of bottom and be provided on shell The side of the side wall of air outlet and the bottom of shell are fixed, and be seamlessly connected, the hot-wind inlet be located at bottom the 8th Partition, the 5th partition, the regional connectivity surrounded along the spaced two side walls of its width direction on shell, the hot-blast outlet Between the third partition and the 8th partition, pea outlet is located at the side wall that air outlet is provided on shell and most lower Between 8th partition of side, multiple fifth holes are arranged at intervals on the 8th partition;
At least one piece of the 9th partition, two piece of the 8th adjacent partition room are provided with one piece of the 9th partition, and the 9th partition is Rectangle, three articles of sides of the 9th partition respectively with the side wall of air outlet is provided on shell, on shell between its width direction It fixes, and is seamlessly connected every the two side walls of setting, also one article of side and the 5th partition of the 9th partition are separated by a distance, the Nine partitions are overlapped with the vertical projection of the 8th partition, on the 9th partition close to the 5th partition side height be lower than on shell It is provided with the height of the side of the side wall connection of air outlet, is arranged at intervals with multiple 6th through-holes on the 9th partition.
Preferably, in the pea breeding exclusion device, third opening is provided on the 5th partition;
The pea breeding exclusion device further include:
Guide plate is rectangle, and is arranged between the 8th partition of the top and the 9th partition of the top, guiding Four articles of sides of plate are wide along it on also one article of side of the 8th partition of the top and shell respectively with the 5th partition The degree spaced two side walls in direction are fixed, and are seamlessly connected, and the third opening is located at the 8th partition of the top and leads To between plate.
Preferably, in the pea breeding exclusion device, further includes:
The first partition is arranged in, in the region that the third partition and shell surround in strainer, and strainer is rectangular Shape, four sides of strainer respectively on the top of shell, shell along the spaced two side walls of its width direction and shell The side wall that air outlet is provided on body is fixed, and is seamlessly connected, and the size of the mesh on strainer is less than the size of first through hole.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The present invention removes the impurity in pea by the way of classification, and the little particle impurity in pea goes out from little particle impurity Mouth is collected, and large granular impurity is collected from large granular impurity outlet, and shrivelled seed and subtle shell slag pass through bulky grain Impurities outlet and air outlet are collected, and soil, the grains of sand are collected by outlet of sewer, and pea is received by pea outlet Collection need to only clean the soil on pea when cleaning pea finally by high-pressure nozzle, and such dust removal rate is higher.
The present invention is provided with the 8th partition of muti-piece and at least between being provided with the side wall of air outlet on the 5th partition and shell One piece of the 9th partition, pea after cleaning, can be along the 8th partitions of muti-piece and at least one piece of the 9th partition is downward step by step, are conducive to Hot wind dries pea, and the pea for exporting out by pea is directly utilized.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pea breeding exclusion device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and is not the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention System.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides pea breeding exclusion device, comprising:
Shell 100, is the cuboid of inner hollow, and is arranged along the vertical direction, the top setting of the shell 100 Have a feed inlet 101, bottom is provided with little particle impurities outlet 102 and pea outlet 103, on shell 100 along its length between Every being provided at least one air inlet 104 on a side wall in the two side walls of setting, on another side wall from top to bottom between Every being provided with an air outlet 105 and large granular impurity outlet 106;
First partition 110 is rectangle, and is arranged in the shell 100, is set on first partition 110 and shell 100 The side wall for being equipped with air inlet 104 is parallel, along the size in the section of its width direction in the size and shell 100 of first partition 110 Identical, the top and bottom of first partition 110 are fixedly connected with the top and bottom of shell 100 respectively, first partition 110 it is upper Portion is arranged at intervals with multiple first through hole, and first through hole can be such that shrivelled seed, subtle shell slag passes through, pea cannot be made to pass through, Lower part is arranged at intervals with the first opening 111 and the second opening 112, the air inlet 104 and the air outlet 105 along the vertical direction Opposite with the top of the first partition 110, feed inlet 101 and little particle impurities outlet 102 are arranged in 110 He of first partition It is provided on shell 100 between the side wall of air inlet 104,103 setting of pea outlet is set in first partition 110 and shell 100 It is equipped between the side wall of air inlet 104;
Two pieces of second partitions 120 are arranged at intervals on the first partition 110 and shell 100 along the vertical direction and are arranged Between the side wall for having air inlet 104, second partition 120 be rectangle, four sides of second partition 120 respectively with first partition 110, it is provided on shell 100 on the side wall and shell 100 of air inlet 104 along spaced two sides of its width direction Wall is fixed, and is seamlessly connected, the height for the side connecting on second partition 120 with the side wall for being provided with air inlet 104 on shell 100 Degree is higher than the height for the side connecting on second partition 120 with first partition 110, and the second opening 112 is located at two pieces of second partitions Between 120, the bottom of the first opening 111 and the second opening 112 connects on two pieces of second partitions 120 with first partition 110 respectively The height of the side connect is identical, and multiple second through-holes are arranged at intervals on second partition 120, the second partition 120 being located above On the second through-hole size be greater than underlying second partition 120 on the second through-hole size, second be located above Through-hole can make pea, and little particle impurity passes through, and large granular impurity cannot be made to pass through, and underlying second through-hole can make little particle Impurity passes through, but pea cannot be made to pass through;
Third partition 130 is rectangle, and setting is provided with out in the first partition 110 and the shell 100 Between the side wall in air port 105, four sides of third partition 130 are provided with outlet air on first partition 110, shell 100 respectively It fixes, and is seamlessly connected along the spaced two side walls of its width direction on the side wall and shell 100 of mouth 105,
The height for the side connecting on third partition 130 with the side wall for being provided with air outlet 105 on shell 100 is lower than third The height for the side connecting on partition 130 with first partition 110, large granular impurity export on 106 bottom and third partition 130 It is identical as the height of side that the side wall for being provided with air outlet 105 on shell 100 connects, so that being oriented to by third partition 130 Impurity at large granular impurity outlet 106 can export 106 by large granular impurity and come out;
4th partition 140 is rectangle, and setting is provided with out in the first partition 110 and the shell 100 Between the side wall in air port 105, and it is located at the lower section of the third partition 130, three articles of sides of the 4th partition 140 are respectively with first It fixes, and is seamlessly connected, third partition along the spaced two side walls of its width direction on partition 110 and shell 100 The side wall that air outlet 105 is provided on a 130 also side and shell 100 is separated by a distance, close on the 4th partition 140 The height that the side of the side wall of air outlet 105 is provided on shell 100 is lower than on the 4th partition 140 to be connect with first partition 110 Side height.
The pea for being mixed with impurity is passed through feed inlet 101 when in use by the pea breeding exclusion device that this programme provides It pours into shell 100, in dropping process, shrivelled seed, subtle shell slag are entered in shell 100 pea from air inlet 104 Wind to air outlet 105, the pea for being mixed with other impurities continues to be located to falling on the second partition 120 being located above The second through-hole on the second partition 120 of top can make pea, and little particle impurity passes through, and large granular impurity cannot be made to pass through, greatly Granule foreign is under the guiding role of the second partition 120 and third partition 130 that are located above at large granular impurity outlet 106 Out, little particle impurity, pea continue to falling on underlying second partition 120, underlying second partition 120 On the second through-hole little particle impurity can be made to pass through, but pea cannot be made to pass through, little particle impurity passes through underlying second It after the second through-hole on partition 120, is collected by little particle impurities outlet 102, pea is in underlying second partition 120 and the 4th partition 140 guiding role under be directed at pea outlet 103 at be collected.
In another scheme, in the pea breeding exclusion device, the bottom of the shell 100 is additionally provided with dirt Water out 107 is arranged at intervals with multiple third through-holes on the 4th partition 140;
The pea breeding exclusion device further include:
5th partition 150 is rectangle, and setting is provided with air outlet on the 4th partition 140 and shell 100 Between 105 side wall, the 5th partition 150 is parallel with first partition 110, four articles of sides of the 5th partition 150 respectively with the 4th every Also a side, the bottom of shell 100 of plate 140 are fixed along the spaced two side walls of its width direction on shell 100, And be seamlessly connected, pea outlet 103, which is arranged on the 5th partition 150 and shell 100, to be provided between the side wall of air outlet 105, The outlet of sewer 107 is arranged between first partition 110 and the 5th partition 150;
Spray equipment 160 comprising:
Multiple high-pressure nozzles are arranged at intervals on the third partition 130 and described along the length direction of the shell 100 Between 4th partition 140, and it is separated by a distance with the 4th partition 140;
Spray tube, one end and water source, if water tank connects, the other end is connected to the multiple high-pressure nozzle.
After pea is directed on the 4th partition 140 under the guiding role of underlying second partition 120, in high-pressure nozzle Under the action of cleaned, after sewage flow to the lower section of the 4th partition 140, be collected by outlet of sewer 107, it is once purged Pea pea outlet 103 at be collected.
In another scheme, in the pea breeding exclusion device, the air inlet 104 has multiple;
The pea breeding exclusion device further include:
The 6th partition 170 of muti-piece, it is equal with the quantity of the air inlet 104, and correspond, the 6th partition of muti-piece 170 be arranged at intervals on along the vertical direction be provided on the first partition 110 and the shell 100 air inlet 104 side wall it Between, along the section of the length direction of shell 100 it is ∠ shape on the 6th partition 170, is provided with air inlet on the shell 100 Two free ends of 104 side wall and the 6th partition 170 are fixed, and are seamlessly connected, the top of the 6th partition 170 towards first every Plate 110 tilts gradually downward, and is arranged at intervals with multiple fourth holes thereon, and the 6th partition 170 is separated by one with first partition 110 Set a distance, the inside of one piece of the 6th partition 170 are connected to an air inlet 104, the feed inlet 101 be located at the of the top The higher side in position is opposite on six partitions 170;
The 7th partition 180 of muti-piece, between two piece of the 6th adjacent partition 170, and positioned at the 6th partition 170 of bottom One piece of the 7th partition 180 is respectively arranged between the second partition 120 being located above, along shell 100 on the 7th partition 180 The section of length direction is ∠ shape, and first partition 110 and two free ends of the 7th partition 180 are fixed, and is seamlessly connected, the 7th The top of partition 180 tilts gradually downward towards the side wall for being provided with air inlet 104 on shell 100, and be arranged on shell 100 There is the side wall of air inlet 104 not contact, the vertical projection of the 7th partition 180 is overlapped with the vertical projection of the 6th partition 170.
Be mixed with after the pea of impurity entered in shell 100 by feed inlet 101, each piece of the 6th partition 170 and the 7th every Under the guiding role of plate 180 downwards, the pea for being mixed with impurity can be dispersed during downwards, because on the 6th partition 170 It is provided with fourth hole, the wind that shrivelled seed, subtle shell slag are entered from air inlet 104 in shell 100 is to air outlet 105。
In another scheme, in the pea breeding exclusion device, the inner hollow of the 7th partition 180, And it is internally provided with muti-piece electromagnet 190, is located between two free ends of the 7th partition 180 in the first partition 110 Part be solid construction.The iron filings in pea can be attracted by electromagnet 190, after removal of impurities, disconnected and electromagnet 190 The power supply of connection, the iron filings being adsorbed on the 7th partition 180 can be to whereabouts, and big iron filings and small iron filings pass through bulky grain respectively Impurities outlet and little particle impurities outlet are collected.
In another scheme, in the pea breeding exclusion device, the bottom of the shell 100 is additionally provided with heat Wind entrance 108 is provided on the side wall of air outlet 105 on shell 100 and is additionally provided with hot-blast outlet 109;
The pea breeding exclusion device further include:
The 8th partition 200 of muti-piece is arranged at intervals on along the vertical direction on the 5th partition 150 and the shell 100 It is provided between the side wall of air outlet 105, the 8th partition 200 is rectangle, and three articles of sides of the 8th partition 200 are respectively with the 5th It fixes, and is seamlessly connected along the spaced two side walls of its width direction on partition 150, shell 100, the 8th partition 200 The side wall that air outlet 105 is provided on an also side and shell 100 is separated by a distance, close to shell on the 8th partition 200 The height that the side of the side wall of air outlet 105 is provided on 100 is lower than and connect with the 5th partition 150 on the 8th partition 200 The height of side, and it is located at the one of the side wall for being provided with air outlet 105 on the 8th partition 200 of bottom on shell 100 Side and the bottom of shell 100 are fixed, and are seamlessly connected, the hot-wind inlet 108 be located at bottom the 8th partition 200, the The regional connectivity surrounded on five partitions 150, shell 100 along the spaced two side walls of its width direction, the hot-blast outlet 109 between the third partition 130 and the 8th partition 200, and the pea outlet 103, which is located on shell 100, to be provided with out Between the side wall in air port 105 and the 8th partition 200 of bottom, it is logical that multiple five are arranged at intervals on the 8th partition 200 Hole;
At least one piece of the 9th partition 210 is provided with one piece of the 9th partition 210 between two piece of the 8th adjacent partition 200, and Nine partitions 210 be rectangle, three articles of sides of the 9th partition 210 respectively be provided on shell 100 air outlet 105 side wall, It fixes, and is seamlessly connected along the spaced two side walls of its width direction on shell 100, also one article of side of the 9th partition 210 Five partition 150 of Bian Yu is separated by a distance, and the 9th partition 210 is overlapped with the vertical projection of the 8th partition 200, the 9th partition Height on 210 close to the side of the 5th partition 150 is lower than one connect with the side wall for being provided with air outlet 105 on shell 100 The height of side is arranged at intervals with multiple 6th through-holes on the 9th partition 210.
After pea is directed on the 4th partition 140 under the guiding role of underlying second partition 120, in high-pressure nozzle Under the action of cleaned, after sewage flow to the lower section of the 4th partition 140, be collected by outlet of sewer 107, it is once purged Pea under the guiding role of the 8th partition 200 and the 9th partition 210 downwards, and be dried by hot wind, after dry Pea is collected through pea outlet 103.
In another scheme, in the pea breeding exclusion device, third is provided on the 5th partition 150 Opening;
The pea breeding exclusion device further include:
Guide plate 220 is rectangle, and the 8th partition 200 of the top and the 9th partition 210 of the top is arranged in Between, four articles of sides of guide plate 220 respectively with the 5th partition 150, positioned at the top the 8th partition 200 also one article of side It fixes, and is seamlessly connected along the spaced two side walls of its width direction on side and shell 100, third opening position Between the 8th partition 200 and guide plate 220 of the top.By the way that guide plate 220, eightth partition of the pea in the top is arranged When moving down on 200, the moisture of bleeding can be directed at first partition 110, the 5th partition 150, the 4th partition through guide plate 220 140 and shell 100 the region that surrounds of inner sidewall in, then be discharged by outlet of sewer 107.
In another scheme, in the pea breeding exclusion device, further includes:
The first partition 110 is arranged in, in the region that the third partition 130 and shell 100 surround in strainer 230, Strainer 230 be rectangle, four sides of strainer 230 respectively on the top of shell 100, shell 100 between its width direction It fixes, and is seamlessly connected every the side wall for being provided with air outlet 105 in the two side walls of setting and shell 100, on strainer 230 Mesh size be less than first through hole size.By the way that strainer 230 is arranged, can to by the shrivelled seed of first through hole, Subtle shell slag is intercepted, make its under the effect of gravity downwards after, pass through large granular impurity outlet 106 discharge.It can be reduced in this way The process flow of the exhaust gas come out from air outlet 105.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims (7)

1. pea breeding exclusion device characterized by comprising
Shell, is the cuboid of inner hollow, and is arranged along the vertical direction, is provided with feed inlet at the top of the shell, Bottom is provided with little particle impurities outlet and pea outlet, on shell along its length in spaced two side walls one It is provided at least one air inlet on a side wall, is arranged at intervals with an air outlet on another side wall from top to bottom and one big Granule foreign outlet;
First partition is rectangle, and is arranged in the shell, and the side wall of air inlet is provided in first partition and shell In parallel, the size of first partition is identical as the size in shell along the section of its width direction, the top and bottom of first partition Respectively be fixedly connected at the top and bottom of shell, the top of first partition is arranged at intervals with multiple first through hole, and lower part is along perpendicular For histogram to the first opening and the second opening are arranged at intervals with, the air inlet and the air outlet are upper with the first partition Portion is opposite, and feed inlet and little particle impurities outlet, which are arranged on first partition and shell, to be provided between the side wall of air inlet, pea Beans outlet, which is arranged on first partition and shell, to be provided between the side wall of air inlet;
Two pieces of second partitions are arranged at intervals on the side wall that air inlet is provided on the first partition and shell along the vertical direction Between, second partition is rectangle, four sides of second partition respectively with side that air inlet is provided on first partition, shell It fixes, and is seamlessly connected along the spaced two side walls of its width direction on wall and shell, on second partition and on shell The height for being provided with the side of the side wall connection of air inlet is higher than the height for the side connecting on second partition with first partition, the Two openings are located between two pieces of second partitions, the bottom of the first opening and the second opening respectively on two pieces of second partitions with first The height of the side of partition connection is identical, and multiple second through-holes, the second partition being located above are arranged at intervals on second partition On the second through-hole size be greater than underlying second partition on the second through-hole size;
Third partition is rectangle, and be arranged in be provided on the first partition and the shell air outlet side wall it Between, four sides of third partition respectively be provided on first partition, shell on the side wall and shell of air outlet along its width The degree spaced two side walls in direction are fixed, and are seamlessly connected, on third partition with side wall that air outlet is provided on shell Height of the height of the side of connection lower than the side being connect on third partition with first partition, the bottom of large granular impurity outlet And it is identical as the height of side that the side wall for being provided with air outlet on shell connects on third partition;
4th partition is rectangle, and be arranged in be provided on the first partition and the shell air outlet side wall it Between, and be located at the third partition lower section, three articles of sides of the 4th partition respectively in first partition and shell along its width The degree spaced two side walls in direction are fixed, and are seamlessly connected, and are provided with out on also a side and the shell of third partition The side wall in air port is separated by a distance, and the height for being provided with the side of the side wall of air outlet on the 4th partition on shell is lower than The height for the side being connect on 4th partition with first partition.
2. pea breeding exclusion device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the shell is additionally provided with dirt Water out is arranged at intervals with multiple third through-holes on the 4th partition;
The pea breeding exclusion device further include:
5th partition is rectangle, and is arranged on the 4th partition and shell and is provided between the side wall of air outlet, the Five partitions are parallel with first partition, four articles of sides of the 5th partition respectively with the 4th partition also one article of side, shell bottom, Fix, and be seamlessly connected along the spaced two side walls of its width direction on shell, pea outlet setting in the 5th partition and It is provided on shell between the side wall of air outlet, the outlet of sewer is arranged between first partition and the 5th partition;
Spray equipment comprising:
Multiple high-pressure nozzles, along the length direction of the shell be arranged at intervals on the third partition and the 4th partition it Between, and it is separated by a distance with the 4th partition;
Spray tube, one end are connect with water source, and the other end is connected to the multiple high-pressure nozzle.
3. pea breeding exclusion device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air inlet has multiple;
The pea breeding exclusion device further include:
The 6th partition of muti-piece, it is equal with the quantity of the air inlet, and correspond, the 6th partition of muti-piece along the vertical direction between Every being arranged between the side wall for being provided with air inlet on the first partition and the shell, along shell on the 6th partition The section of length direction is ∠ shape, and two free ends of the side wall and the 6th partition that are provided with air inlet on the shell are fixed, And be seamlessly connected, the top of the 6th partition tilts gradually downward towards first partition, and is arranged at intervals with multiple four-ways thereon Hole, the 6th partition and first partition are separated by a distance, and the inside of one piece of the 6th partition is connected to an air inlet, the charging Mouth is opposite with the higher side in position on the 6th partition for being located at the top;
The 7th partition of muti-piece, between two piece of the 6th adjacent partition, and positioned at bottom the 6th partition and be located above It is respectively arranged with one piece of the 7th partition between second partition, along the section of the length direction of shell is ∠ shape on the 7th partition, the Two free ends of one partition and the 7th partition are fixed, and are seamlessly connected, the top of the 7th partition towards be provided on shell into The side wall in air port tilts gradually downward, and does not contact with the side wall for being provided with air inlet on shell, the vertical projection of the 7th partition It is overlapped with the vertical projection of the 6th partition.
4. pea breeding exclusion device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the inner hollow of the 7th partition, And it is internally provided with muti-piece electromagnet, it is real that the part between two free ends of the 7th partition is located in the first partition Core structure.
5. pea breeding exclusion device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the bottom of the shell is additionally provided with heat Wind entrance is provided on the side wall of air outlet on shell and is additionally provided with hot-blast outlet;
The pea breeding exclusion device further include:
The 8th partition of muti-piece is arranged at intervals on the 5th partition and the shell along the vertical direction and is provided with air outlet Between side wall, the 8th partition be rectangle, three articles of sides of the 8th partition respectively on the 5th partition, shell along its width direction Spaced two side walls are fixed, and are seamlessly connected, and are provided with air outlet on also one article of side and the shell of the 8th partition Side wall is separated by a distance, and the height for being provided with the side of the side wall of air outlet on the 8th partition on shell is lower than and the 8th The height for the side being connect on partition with the 5th partition, and be located on the 8th partition of bottom and be provided with outlet air on shell Mouthful the side of side wall and the bottom of shell fix, and be seamlessly connected, the hot-wind inlet be located at bottom the 8th partition, The regional connectivity surrounded on 5th partition, shell along the spaced two side walls of its width direction, the hot-blast outlet are located at Between the third partition and the 8th partition, the pea outlet is located at the side wall and bottom that air outlet is provided on shell Between 8th partition, multiple fifth holes are arranged at intervals on the 8th partition;
At least one piece of the 9th partition, two piece of the 8th adjacent partition room are provided with one piece of the 9th partition, and the 9th partition is rectangular Shape, three articles of sides of the 9th partition respectively be provided with the side wall of air outlet on shell, set along its width direction interval on shell The two side walls set are fixed, and be seamlessly connected, the 9th partition also one article of side and the 5th partition it is separated by a distance, the 9th every Plate is overlapped with the vertical projection of the 8th partition, and the height on the 9th partition close to the side of the 5th partition is lower than and is arranged on shell There is the height of the side of the side wall connection of air outlet, is arranged at intervals with multiple 6th through-holes on the 9th partition.
6. pea breeding exclusion device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided with third on the 5th partition Opening;
The pea breeding exclusion device further include:
Guide plate is rectangle, and is arranged between the 8th partition of the top and the 9th partition of the top, guide plate Four articles of sides respectively with the 5th partition, along its width side on also one article of side and the shell of the 8th partition of the top It fixes, and is seamlessly connected to spaced two side walls, the third opening is located at the 8th partition and guide plate of the top Between.
7. pea breeding exclusion device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
The first partition is arranged in, in the region that the third partition and shell surround in strainer, and strainer is rectangle, filter Net four sides respectively on the top of shell, shell in the spaced two side walls of its width direction and shell The side wall for being provided with air outlet is fixed, and is seamlessly connected, and the size of the mesh on strainer is less than the size of first through hole.
CN201811554373.8A 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 Pea breeding exclusion device Withdrawn CN109622387A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811554373.8A CN109622387A (en) 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 Pea breeding exclusion device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811554373.8A CN109622387A (en) 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 Pea breeding exclusion device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07171502A (en) * 1993-12-20 1995-07-11 Kubota Corp Refuse bag recovery device
CN2920440Y (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-07-11 孙功民 Vertical composite sifting device
JP2007319739A (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-13 Kobe Steel Ltd Dry-type separation apparatus
CN204128317U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-28 富源县益鸿农产品开发有限公司 A kind of novel band slice food made from Amorphophallus rivieri drying device
CN104833192A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-12 上海理工大学 Integrated drying-screening device
CN205648880U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-10-19 邢台职业技术学院 Novel wash screening integration of drying device
CN107621139A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-23 成都灵感元素科技有限公司 A kind of recycle heat formula tea-drying device
CN207222342U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-04-13 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 A kind of pea breeding exclusion device
CN108088225A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-29 重庆市合川区云天食品科技有限公司 A kind of rice drying device
CN108940582A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 刘树理 Material deironing device
CN108940888A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-07 林鲁彬 Exclusion device is used in soya bean processing

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07171502A (en) * 1993-12-20 1995-07-11 Kubota Corp Refuse bag recovery device
JP2007319739A (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-13 Kobe Steel Ltd Dry-type separation apparatus
CN2920440Y (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-07-11 孙功民 Vertical composite sifting device
CN204128317U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-28 富源县益鸿农产品开发有限公司 A kind of novel band slice food made from Amorphophallus rivieri drying device
CN104833192A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-12 上海理工大学 Integrated drying-screening device
CN205648880U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-10-19 邢台职业技术学院 Novel wash screening integration of drying device
CN207222342U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-04-13 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 A kind of pea breeding exclusion device
CN107621139A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-23 成都灵感元素科技有限公司 A kind of recycle heat formula tea-drying device
CN108088225A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-29 重庆市合川区云天食品科技有限公司 A kind of rice drying device
CN108940582A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 刘树理 Material deironing device
CN108940888A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-07 林鲁彬 Exclusion device is used in soya bean processing

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