CN109620440A - Removable denture and its manufacturing process - Google Patents

Removable denture and its manufacturing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109620440A
CN109620440A CN201910045870.3A CN201910045870A CN109620440A CN 109620440 A CN109620440 A CN 109620440A CN 201910045870 A CN201910045870 A CN 201910045870A CN 109620440 A CN109620440 A CN 109620440A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base
snap ring
wax
silica gel
tooth
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Pending
Application number
CN201910045870.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刁锡洲
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Accurate Chi Yan Co Ltd Of New Dingyuan In Xi'an
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Accurate Chi Yan Co Ltd Of New Dingyuan In Xi'an
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Application filed by Accurate Chi Yan Co Ltd Of New Dingyuan In Xi'an filed Critical Accurate Chi Yan Co Ltd Of New Dingyuan In Xi'an
Priority to CN201910045870.3A priority Critical patent/CN109620440A/en
Publication of CN109620440A publication Critical patent/CN109620440A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/0003Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
    • A61C13/0006Production methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/08Artificial teeth; Making same
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H13/00Gum massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165Wearable interfaces

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of removable dentures, including base and the artificial tooth being located on base, the snap ring extended to both ends is arranged in the two sides of the base, fixed area is surrounded between the two sides snap ring of described base the same end, the snap ring is wrapped with resilient sleeve, natural teeth side is provided with denture fixing device on the base, when use, natural teeth will be stuck between snap ring, resilient sleeve will be bonded with the outer wall of natural teeth at this time, with the use of patient, certain rock will occur for removable denture, so that rubbing against one another between snap ring and natural teeth, resilient sleeve can work as a buffer between snap ring and natural teeth, the present invention has the effect of so that natural teeth is not easily susceptible to abrasion.

Description

Removable denture and its manufacturing process
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial tooth technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of removable denture and its manufacturing process.
Background technique
Artificial tooth is after tooth is detached from or pulls out, to restore the artificial tooth that the functions such as chewing, beautiful, pronunciation are inlayed, covering justice Tooth refers under the base of artificial tooth with the presence of abutment, therefore reduces the absorption of alveolar bone, and can enhance the maintenance of artificial tooth, stabilization and It supports, removable denture refers to the mucous membrane of the natural teeth remained using oral cavity and base covering, alveolar bone as support, and patient can be certainly Row takes the dummy worn, and is a kind of restorative procedure of agomphosis.
The use of removable denture is very extensive at present, and removable denture can be plucked voluntarily with patient and be worn, and is readily cleaned, and is easy The advantages that cleaning and oral hygiene of holding artificial tooth, expense is lower, meets general level of mass consumption, but removable denture Snap ring is manufactured usually using metal, during using artificial tooth, is generated each other between snap ring and natural teeth in snap ring Friction, may be such that natural teeth is worn.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention one is to provide a kind of removable denture, has and is not easily susceptible to so that being located at and obtaining natural teeth in snap ring Abrasion.
Foregoing invention purpose one of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of removable denture, including base and the artificial tooth being located on base, the card extended to both ends is arranged in the two sides of the base Ring, surrounds fixed area between the two sides snap ring of described base the same end, and the snap ring is wrapped with resilient sleeve, the base It is upper that natural teeth side is provided with denture fixing device.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, in use, natural teeth will be stuck between snap ring, resilient sleeve will be with natural teeth at this time Outer wall fitting, with the use of patient, removable denture will occur it is certain rock so that between snap ring and natural teeth each other Friction is generated, the setting of resilient sleeve is so that natural teeth is not easily susceptible to wear.
Further, open up fluted on the outer wall of the snap ring, respective slot is provided with card on the inner wall of the resilient sleeve Block.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when fixture block is connected in groove, resilient sleeve is set in outside snap ring, and resilient sleeve is not easy to move It is dynamic, it can be avoided resilient sleeve with the use of removable denture, be detached from from snap ring.
Further, the base is provided with layer of silica gel close to dental ridge side.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when using removable denture, layer of silica gel will be between base and alveolar ridge, to play buffering Effect increases comfort level when patient uses the removable denture, and during patient's laboratory rodent chow, alveolar ridge and layer of silica gel It contradicts, because silica gel is soft, so that base is uniform to the stress distribution of alveolar ridge, the alveolar ridge mucous membrane of such patient is not easy Pain improves comfort level of the patient using removable denture when.
Further, the layer of silica gel is evenly distributed with multiple massage points away from base side.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when using the removable denture, which will be movable, and massage point will at this time The gum of patient is massaged, to promote the blood circulation at patient's gum position, when improving the use of the patient removable denture Comfort level.
Further, it is provided with protrusion on the inside of the artificial tooth, occlusal pad, the occlusion are detachably arranged on the artificial tooth Respective protrusions offer shallow slot on the inner sidewall of pad.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, some patients are in sleep, it has proven convenient at times, can select to have on removable denture progress Sleep, but the patient having has the case where grinding one's teeth in sleep or snoring in sleep, and occlusal pad is sheathed on justice before sleeping at this time On tooth, and it is plugged to protrusion in shallow slot, then in sleep, occlusal pad can cause artificial tooth and day to avoid because of grinding one's teeth in sleep The abrasion of right tooth, and occlusal pad can make between the upper tooth of patient and lower tooth that there are certain gaps, to play the role of snore relieving, When routine use, occlusal pad is removed;The cooperation of protrusion and shallow slot, so that occlusal pad is not easy to take off with artificial tooth when in use From.
Further, the resilient sleeve is silica gel sheath.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, silica gel is usually used in medical industry, not only soft and harmless.
The purpose of the present invention two is to provide a kind of manufacturing process of removable denture, have so that the snap ring of the removable denture not The advantages of abrasion easily is caused to natural teeth.
Foregoing invention purpose two of the invention has the technical scheme that
The following steps are included:
S1: modulus: model is taken out from patient mouthful using gypsum and medical instrument, and according to modelling and makes tooth mould;
S2: production snap ring and denture fixing device: the tooth according to two sides at model agomphosis is curved, by the Filamentous material bending arc the same at amplitude Shape is to be made snap ring, according to the outer wall radian of two sides natural teeth at model agomphosis, draw materials bending to material along the vertical direction with The outer wall of natural teeth is bonded, and bends the end of material, so that the end of material is bonded with the top of natural teeth, tooth is made Support;
S3: manufacture silica gel sheath: the Filamentous material with snap ring is placed in box, gypsum is perfused, after to be solidified, according to card The shape of ring, polishes to gypsum, so that there are certain gaps between snap ring and gypsum, snap ring is taken out, in the outer of snap ring Groove is drilled through on peripheral wall, then snap ring is inserted into gypsum, silica gel is perfused, and silica gel sheath will be formed after silica gel solidification, by snap ring It is taken out out of gypsum with resilient sleeve, the periphery wall of silica gel sheath is modified, snap ring and resilient sleeve are cut out from Filamentous material It is disconnected, it is spare;
S4: production wax-pattern: being fixed on the tongue palate side at model agomphosis for snap ring, and wax is contradicted at agomphosis and with snap ring and is connect, Base wax-pattern is formed, in the fixed denture fixing device in the side of tooth of the base wax-pattern on model, and makes denture fixing device and the tooth on model Top fitting, the both ends of base wax-pattern is extended out on the gum being covered on model, to form complete base wax-pattern;
S5: row's tooth: artificial tooth is plugged on base wax-pattern, and model is placed on occlusion folder, according to the whole occlusion feelings of model Condition adjusts the position of artificial tooth;
S6: mounted box packet is filled out: base wax-pattern and artificial tooth being packed into dental flask, gypsum is perfused;
S7: it going wax to fill: after gypsum sets, dental flask being subjected to heating water bath into the water, base cere will melt at this time, Wax is poured out out of dental flask, release agent is smeared in dental flask, then resin is perfused into dental flask, so that resin fills up cere The space left after thawing;
S8: sizing: heating dental flask makes resin solidification, the resin after solidification is taken out, is cooled down, forms base;
S9: layer of silica gel bonding layer of silica gel: is bonded to base close to dental ridge side using binder;
S10: it finishing: polished base, polished and is sterilized.
Further, the base with a thickness of 0.5-1.5mm, width 5-10mm.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, so that patient is more comfortable in use, and can guarantee activity justice The intensity of tooth.
In conclusion advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the setting of resilient sleeve is so that natural teeth is not easily susceptible to wear;
2. alveolar ridge and layer of silica gel contradict, because silica gel is soft, so that base is to tooth during patient's laboratory rodent chow The stress distribution of slot ridge is uniform, and the alveolar ridge mucous membrane of such patient is not easy pain, relaxing when improving patient using removable denture Appropriateness;
3. in sleep, occlusal pad can be to avoid the abrasion for causing artificial tooth and natural teeth because of grinding one's teeth in sleep, and occlusal pad can be with Make between the upper tooth of patient and lower tooth that there are certain gaps, to play the role of snore relieving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of removable denture in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of snap ring in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure cross-sectional view of removable denture in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the manufacturing process of removable denture in the present invention.
In figure, 1, base;11, artificial tooth;111, raised;112, occlusal pad;1121, shallow slot;12, snap ring;121, silica gel sheath; 1211, fixture block;122, groove;13, layer of silica gel;131, massage point;14, denture fixing device.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
It referring to Fig.1, is a kind of removable denture disclosed by the invention, including base 1 and the artificial tooth 11 that is located on base 1, In, the snap ring 12 extended to both ends is arranged in the two sides of base 1, surrounds fixation between the two sides snap ring 12 of 1 the same end of base Area is provided with denture fixing device 14 close to natural teeth side on base 1, when in use, positioned at 1 the same end of base two sides snap ring 12 will It covers in the natural teeth of 1 end of base, so that the natural teeth is located in fixed area, and denture fixing device 14 will be located at the one of natural teeth Side, is bonded with the outer wall of natural teeth and the end of denture fixing device 14 is bonded with the top of natural teeth, in the present embodiment snap ring 12 and tooth Support 14 is that titanium alloy is made.
Referring to Fig. 2, snap ring 12 is wrapped with resilient sleeve, and resilient sleeve is silica gel sheath 121, wherein opens up on the outer wall of snap ring 12 Fluted 122, respective slot 122 is provided with fixture block 1211 on the inner wall of resilient sleeve, when fixture block 1211 is connected in groove 122, Resilient sleeve is set in outside snap ring 12, so that resilient sleeve is not easily shifted.
Referring to Fig. 3, base 1 is provided with layer of silica gel 13 close to dental ridge side, and layer of silica gel 13 is evenly distributed with away from 1 side of base Multiple massage points 131, when using the removable denture, which will be movable, because silica gel is soft, so that base The stress distribution of 1 pair of alveolar ridge is uniform, while massage point 131 will massage the gum of patient, to promote patient's gum The blood circulation at position improves the comfort level when use of the patient removable denture.
Referring to Fig. 3, the inside of artificial tooth 11 is provided with protrusion 1121, is detachably arranged with occlusal pad 112 on artificial tooth 11, is engaged Respective protrusions 1121 offer shallow slot 111 on the inner sidewall of pad 112, and some patients are in sleep, it has proven convenient at times, can select The patient for having on removable denture to sleep, but having has the case where grinding one's teeth in sleep or snoring in sleep, at this time before sleeping Occlusal pad 112 is sheathed on artificial tooth 11, and is plugged to protrusion 1121 in shallow slot 111, then in sleep, occlusal pad 112 Can be to avoid the abrasion for causing artificial tooth 11 Yu natural teeth because of grinding one's teeth in sleep, and occlusal pad 112 can make the upper tooth of patient under There are certain gap between tooth, to play the role of snore relieving, when routine use, occlusal pad 112 is removed can
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: in use, natural teeth will be stuck between snap ring 12, silica gel sheath 121 will be at this time The outer wall of natural teeth is bonded, with the use of patient, removable denture will occur it is certain rock so that snap ring 12 and natural teeth Between rub against one another, the setting of silica gel sheath 121 is so that natural teeth is not easily susceptible to wear.
It is a kind of manufacturing process of removable denture disclosed by the invention referring to Fig. 4, comprising the following steps:
S1: modulus: model is taken out from patient mouthful using gypsum and medical instrument, according to modelling and makes tooth mould;
S2: production snap ring 12 and denture fixing device 14: the tooth according to two sides at model agomphosis is curved, and Filamentous material bending is the same at amplitude Arcuation snap ring 12 is made, material Filamentous in the present embodiment is the titanium alloy that diameter is 0.8-0.9mm, is lacked according to model The outer wall radian of the two sides Ya Chu natural teeth, bending of drawing materials is bonded to material along the vertical direction with the outer wall of natural teeth, and is bent The end of material, so that the end of material is bonded with the top of natural teeth, denture fixing device 14 is made, denture fixing device 14 is with a thickness of 0.7-1mm;
S3: manufacture silica gel sheath 121: the Filamentous material with snap ring 12 being placed in box, gypsum is perfused, after to be solidified, It according to the shape of snap ring 12, polishes gypsum, so that there are certain gaps between snap ring 12 and gypsum, takes out snap ring 12, groove 122 is drilled through on the periphery wall of snap ring 12, then snap ring 12 is inserted into gypsum, silica gel is perfused, after silica gel solidification Silica gel sheath 121 will be formed, snap ring 12 and resilient sleeve will be taken out out of gypsum, the periphery wall of silica gel sheath 121 will be modified, by card Ring 12 and resilient sleeve are spare from severing on Filamentous material;
S4: production wax-pattern: being fixed on the tongue palate side at model agomphosis for snap ring 12, and wax is contradicted at agomphosis and with snap ring 12 and is connected Connect, formed 1 wax-pattern of base, 1 wax-pattern of base with a thickness of 0.5-1.5mm, width 5-10mm, in 1 wax-pattern of base close to model On tooth the fixed denture fixing device 14 in side, and denture fixing device 14 and the top of the tooth on model are bonded, the both ends of 1 wax-pattern of base are prolonged It extend out on the gum being covered on model, to form complete 1 wax-pattern of base;
S5: row's tooth: artificial tooth 11 is plugged on 1 wax-pattern of base, and model is placed on occlusion folder, is engaged according to the entirety of model Situation adjusts the position of artificial tooth 11;
S6: mounted box packet is filled out: 1 wax-pattern of base and artificial tooth 11 being packed into dental flask, then by land plaster and water according to 400:13 Mass ratio stir evenly to form gypsum, after brushing one layer of release agent on 1 wax-pattern of base and artificial tooth 11, perfusion gypsum is to boiling In tooth box;
S7: it goes wax to fill: after gypsum sets, dental flask being subjected to heating water bath into the water, 1 cere of base will melt at this time Change, wax is poured out out of dental flask, release agent is smeared in dental flask, then resin is perfused into dental flask, so that resin fills up The space that cere leaves after melting;
S8: sizing: heating dental flask makes resin solidification, the resin after solidification is taken out, is cooled down, forms base 1;
S9: layer of silica gel 13 bonding layer of silica gel 13: is bonded to base 1 close to dental ridge side using binder;
S10: finishing: base 1 is polished, polished and is sterilized.
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of removable denture, including base (1) and the artificial tooth (11) being located on base (1), it is characterised in that: the base (1) snap ring (12) extended to both ends is arranged in two sides, is located between the two sides snap ring (12) of the base (1) the same end and surrounds Fixed area, the snap ring (12) are wrapped with resilient sleeve, and close natural teeth side is provided with denture fixing device (14) on the base (1).
2. removable denture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: opened up on the outer wall of the snap ring (12) fluted (122), respective slot (122) is provided with fixture block (1211) on the inner wall of the resilient sleeve.
3. removable denture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base (1) is provided with silica gel close to dental ridge side Layer (13).
4. removable denture according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the layer of silica gel (13) is uniform away from base (1) side Multiple massage points (131) are distributed with.
5. removable denture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with protrusion on the inside of the artificial tooth (11) (1121), it is detachably arranged with occlusal pad (112), is corresponded on the inner sidewall of the occlusal pad (112) convex on the artificial tooth (11) It plays (1121) and offers shallow slot (111).
6. the manufacturing process of removable denture according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the resilient sleeve is silica gel sheath (121)。
7. based on a kind of manufacturing process of removable denture as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1: modulus: model is taken out from patient mouthful using gypsum and medical instrument, and according to modelling and makes tooth mould;
S2: production snap ring (12) and denture fixing device (14): the tooth according to two sides at model agomphosis is curved, by Filamentous material bending at amplitude The same arcuation is to be made snap ring (12), and according to the outer wall radian of two sides natural teeth at model agomphosis, bending of drawing materials is to along perpendicular Histogram is bonded to material with the outer wall of natural teeth, and bends the end of material, so that the end of material and the top of natural teeth are pasted It closes, denture fixing device (14) are made;
S3: manufacture silica gel sheath (121): the Filamentous material with snap ring (12) is placed in box, and gypsum is perfused, to be solidified Afterwards, it according to the shape of snap ring (12), polishes gypsum, so that being taken between snap ring (12) and gypsum there are certain gap Snap ring (12) out drill through groove (122) on the periphery wall of snap ring (12), then snap ring (12) is inserted into gypsum, and silicon is perfused Glue will form silica gel sheath (121) after silica gel solidification, snap ring (12) and resilient sleeve be taken out out of gypsum, to silica gel sheath (121) Periphery wall modified, it is spare by snap ring (12) and resilient sleeve from severing on Filamentous material;
S4: production wax-pattern: being fixed on the tongue palate side at model agomphosis for snap ring (12), and wax is contradicted at agomphosis and and snap ring (12) it connects, forms base (1) wax-pattern, it is fixed denture fixing device (14) in the side of tooth of base (1) wax-pattern on model, and make Denture fixing device (14) is bonded with the top of the tooth on model, and the both ends of base (1) wax-pattern are extended out to the gum being covered on model On, to form complete base (1) wax-pattern;
S5: row's tooth: artificial tooth (11) is plugged on base (1) wax-pattern, model is placed on occlusion folder, according to the entirety of model It is engaged situation, adjusts the position of artificial tooth (11);
S6: mounted box packet is filled out: base (1) wax-pattern and artificial tooth (11) being packed into dental flask, gypsum is perfused;
S7: it goes wax to fill: after gypsum sets, dental flask being subjected to heating water bath into the water, base (1) cere will melt at this time Change, wax is poured out out of dental flask, release agent is smeared in dental flask, then resin is perfused into dental flask, so that resin fills up The space that cere leaves after melting;
S8: sizing: heating dental flask makes resin solidification, the resin after solidification is taken out, is cooled down, formed base (1);
S9: layer of silica gel (13) bonding layer of silica gel (13): is bonded to base (1) close to dental ridge side using binder;
S10: finishing: base (1) is polished, polished and is sterilized.
8. the manufacturing process of removable denture according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the base (1) with a thickness of 0.5-1.5mm, width 5-10mm.
CN201910045870.3A 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 Removable denture and its manufacturing process Pending CN109620440A (en)

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CN112741700A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-05-04 北京圣爱吉友和义齿制作有限公司 Injection molding process for denture base
CN113303932A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-27 北京大学口腔医学院 Moving device and method for depressing overlong maxillary posterior teeth

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CN206044766U (en) * 2016-07-16 2017-03-29 南京欧赛尔齿业有限公司 A kind of denture
CN206715046U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-12-08 潍坊嘉德隆义齿有限公司 A kind of abrasionproof sound of baby talk set
CN207286166U (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-05-01 向安迪 Dental scaler
CN108158681A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-15 金可 Artificial tooth self-healing fills care method
CN107981944A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-04 山东大学 A kind of complete denture and preparation method thereof
CN108524032A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-09-14 北京富瑞嘉义齿有限公司 A kind of removable denture manufacturing process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112741700A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-05-04 北京圣爱吉友和义齿制作有限公司 Injection molding process for denture base
CN113303932A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-27 北京大学口腔医学院 Moving device and method for depressing overlong maxillary posterior teeth

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Application publication date: 20190416