CN109619832B

CN109619832B - Turnover dining table

Info

Publication number: CN109619832B
Application number: CN201910027087.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范兴铎; 应伟军; 李映平
Original assignee: Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University
Current assignee: Zhejiang Tongbo Property Service Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-01-11
Filing date: 2019-01-11
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-11
Also published as: CN109619832A

Abstract

The invention discloses a turnover dining table, which comprises a table plate, wherein a roller is rotatably arranged at one end of the table plate, a clamping mechanism for fixing table cloth is arranged at the other end of the table plate, one end of the table cloth is wound on the roller, the other end of the table cloth is positioned in the clamping mechanism, the table cloth covers above the table plate, a packaging mechanism for packaging food waste by the table cloth is also arranged on the table plate, the packaging mechanism comprises a turnover plate and a fixing piece, a first opening positioned between the roller and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the table plate, the table plate comprises frames at two sides of the first opening, the turnover plate is hinged between the two frames through a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft is parallel to the axial line of the roller, a through groove is arranged on the frame, the fixing piece is positioned in the through groove, the fixing piece is used for fixing the turnover plate at the first opening, and anti-slip strips are arranged at two ends of the turnover plate, so that the food waste is concentrated at the lowest point of the table cloth, is wrapped by the tablecloth, the tablecloth is cut by manually tearing the tablecloth or cutting the tablecloth by a blade, and then the table plate wrapped with the food and beverage garbage is discarded in time.

Description

Turnover dining table

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of tableware, in particular to a turnover dining table.

Background

A dining table, which is a table specially used for eating. Still traditional dining table is used in places such as school's dining room, company dining room and fast food shop that the personnel of having a dinner comparatively concentrate at present, and traditional dining table does not possess self-cleaning's function, and the person of having dinner often still has meal and residue on having a dinner the back dining table, in time has a dinner for the personnel of having a dinner next wave in order to be convenient, needs dining room staff in time to clean the dining table.

However, at present, the dining table is cleaned mainly in a manual mode, when the dining table is cleaned, food waste remained on the dining table is firstly removed, then the table top is brushed by the brush, time and labor are wasted, and no corresponding dining table capable of assisting in removing the food waste exists in the market.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the turnover dining table, which is turned over through the turnover plate on the table plate, so that food and beverage garbage on the dining table is wrapped by table cloth and taken away, and subsequent cleaning is facilitated.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a turnover dining table comprises a table plate, wherein a roller is rotatably arranged at one end of the table plate, a clamping mechanism for fixing table cloth is arranged at the other end of the table plate, one end of the table cloth is wound on the roller, the other end of the table cloth is positioned in the clamping mechanism, the table cloth covers above the table plate, a packaging mechanism for wrapping food and beverage garbage with the table cloth is also arranged on the table plate, the packaging mechanism comprises a turnover plate and a fixing piece, a first opening positioned between the roller and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the table plate, the table plate comprises frames at two sides of the first opening, the turnover plate is hinged between the two frames through a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft is parallel to the axial line of the roller, a through groove is arranged on the frames, the fixing piece is positioned in the through groove, the fixing piece is used for fixing the turnover plate at the first opening, and anti-slip strips are arranged at two ends of the turnover plate, when the fixing part releases the fixed state of the turnover plate, the turnover plate rotates, one end of the turnover plate close to the clamping mechanism descends, one end of the turnover plate close to the roller ascends, the anti-slip strip at one end of the turnover plate close to the roller is abutted to the table cloth, the table cloth is wound out of the roller, the food and beverage garbage slides down along the table plate and is wrapped between the table cloth, when the turnover plate rotates 180 degrees, two ends of the table cloth wrapping the food and beverage garbage are attached, the wrapping mechanism further comprises a blade, the blade is positioned on one surface of the table plate back to the clamping mechanism and used for cutting the table cloth wrapping the food and beverage garbage, the fixing part comprises an eccentric wheel, two ends of the axis of the eccentric wheel are connected onto the through grooves, the eccentric wheel comprises a protruding part, one surface of the turnover plate facing the frame is provided with grooves, when the eccentric wheel rotates, the protruding part enters the grooves of the turnover plate and is abutted to the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the grooves, the roll-over plate is fixed, the frame is worn out to the one end of articulated shaft, the one end that the frame was worn out to the articulated shaft is provided with the knob that is used for rotating the roll-over plate.

As a further improvement of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a pressing plate, a clamping block, a clamping groove and a spring, the mounting plate is positioned on one surface of the table plate, which is close to the first opening and is far away from the roller, one end of the pressing plate is hinged on the mounting plate, the other end of the pressing plate is connected with the clamping block, the clamping groove for embedding the clamping block is arranged on the mounting plate, the pressing plate is used for pressing the table cloth, one end of the spring is connected on the mounting plate, the other end of the spring is connected on one surface of the pressing plate, which faces the mounting plate, and the spring is used for keeping the clamping block embedded in the clamping groove.

As a further improvement of the invention, the desk plate is detachably provided with an ashtray, one end of the desk plate extends downwards to form a vertical plate, the vertical plate is provided with an object placing plate positioned below the desk plate, one end of the object placing plate is connected to the vertical plate, the other end of the object placing plate extends back to the vertical plate, the desk plate is provided with a second opening, the ashtray is placed on the object placing plate and positioned below the second opening, and the vertical plate is also provided with a third opening used for taking out the ashtray placed on the object placing plate.

As a further improvement of the invention, a cover plate for covering the ashtray is hinged on the inner wall of the second opening, an optical sensor for opening the cover plate is further arranged on the table plate, a fourth opening is arranged on the table plate, the optical sensor is connected in the fourth opening, and when a hand of a human body is positioned above the optical sensor, the cover plate is opened.

As a further improvement of the invention, a handle for holding is arranged on one side of the ashtray, which is far away from the roller.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: in an initial state, the turnover plate is positioned in the first opening through the fixing piece and is parallel to the table, the table cloth covers above the table, one end of the table cloth is fixed in the clamping mechanism, the other end of the table cloth is wound on the roller, when a certain amount of food waste is accumulated on the table cloth of the dining table, and the food waste needs to be removed, the fixed state of the turnover plate is released through the fixing piece, the turnover plate is rotated under the action of the gravity of the food waste, one end of the turnover plate, which is close to the clamping mechanism, descends, one end of the turnover plate, which is close to the roller, ascends, the anti-slip strip, which is close to one end of the roller, of the turnover plate is abutted against the table cloth to drive the table cloth to wind out from the roller, the food waste slides downwards along the table plate and is wrapped in the table cloth, and when the turnover plate is continuously rotated to 180 degrees through manual operation, the two ends of the table cloth wrapping the food waste are attached, the table cloth can be set into a point breaking type, the table cloth is held by hands, the part with the crease marks attached to the table cloth is torn, the table cloth and the food waste are discarded at the same time, the next table cloth wound on the winding drum is pulled out again and fixed in the clamping mechanism, in the invention, the turnover plate can be set into a plate body with non-uniform mass, so that after the fixing state of the turnover plate is released by the fixing piece, the turnover plate rotates spontaneously under the action of weight due to the non-uniform mass distribution of the turnover plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the turning plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a plan view of the present invention in a state that the tablecloth does not cover the table top;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the blade of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism.

Reference numerals: 1. a table plate; 100. a drum; 13. a first opening; 14. a frame; 140. a through groove; 16. a second opening; 17. a fourth opening; 2. a table cloth; 3. a clamping mechanism; 31. mounting a plate; 32. pressing a plate; 33. a clamping block; 34. a card slot; 35. a spring; 4. a packaging mechanism; 41. a turnover plate; 42. a fixing member; 43. hinging a shaft; 44. a blade; 410. a groove; 5. an eccentric wheel; 51. a protrusion; 6. a knob; 7. an ashtray; 71. a vertical plate; 72. a storage plate; 73. a cover plate; 8. a light sensor; 9. a handle; 412. and (4) an anti-slip strip. 11

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the turnover dining table of the embodiment includes a table plate 1, a roller 100 is rotatably disposed at one end of the table plate 1, a clamping mechanism 3 for fixing a table cloth 2 is disposed at the other end of the table plate 1, one end of the table cloth 2 is wound on the roller 100, the other end of the table cloth 2 is disposed in the clamping mechanism 3, the table cloth 2 covers the table plate 1, a packing mechanism 4 for packing food waste with the table cloth 2 is further disposed on the table plate 1, the packing mechanism 4 includes a turnover plate 41 and a fixing member 42, a first opening 13 disposed between the roller 100 and the clamping mechanism 3 is disposed on the table plate 1, the table plate 1 includes frames 14 at two sides of the first opening 13, the turnover plate 41 is hinged between the two frames 14 through a hinge shaft 43, the hinge shaft 43 is parallel to an axial line of the roller 100, a through groove 140 is disposed on the frame 14, the fixing part 42 is located the through groove 140, the fixing part 42 is used for fixing the turnover plate 41 at the first opening 13, anti-slip strips 412 are arranged at two ends of the turnover plate 41, when the fixing part 42 releases the fixing state of the turnover plate 41, the turnover plate 41 rotates, one end of the turnover plate 41 close to the clamping mechanism 3 descends, the turnover plate 41 is close to one end of the roller 100 and ascends, the anti-slip strips 412 at one end of the roller 41 close to the roller 100 are abutted to the tablecloth 2, the tablecloth 2 is wound out of the roller 100, the restaurant garbage slides down along the table 1 and is wrapped between the tablecloths 2, when the turnover plate 41 rotates 180 degrees, two ends of the tablecloth 2 wrapping the restaurant garbage are attached to each other, the packing mechanism 4 further comprises a blade 44, the blade 44 is located on one surface of the table 1, which faces away from the clamping mechanism 3, and the blade 44 is used for cutting the tablecloth 2 wrapping the restaurant garbage.

Through the technical scheme: in an initial state, the turnover plate 41 is positioned in the first opening 13 and is parallel to the table plate 1 through the fixing piece 42, the table cloth 2 covers above the table plate 1, one end of the table cloth 2 is fixed in the clamping mechanism 3, the other end of the table cloth 2 is wound on the roller 100, when a certain amount of food waste is accumulated on the table cloth 2 of the dining table and needs to be removed, the fixing state of the turnover plate 41 is released through the fixing piece 42, the turnover plate 41 rotates under the action of gravity of the food waste, one end, close to the clamping mechanism 3, of the turnover plate 41 descends, one end, close to the roller 100, of the turnover plate 41 ascends, the anti-slip strip 412, close to one end of the roller 100, of the turnover plate 41 is abutted against the table cloth 2 to drive the table cloth 2 to be wound out of the roller 100, the food waste slides downwards along the table plate 1 and is wrapped in the table cloth 2, the two ends of the table cloth 2 wrapping the food waste can be attached when the turnover plate 41 is rotated to 180 degrees manually, the table top 1 of the present invention can be configured as a point-breaking table cloth 2, at this time, the table cloth 2 is held by hand, the portion with the crease mark attached to the table cloth 2 is torn, and then the table cloth 2 and the food waste are discarded at the same time, the next table cloth 2 wound on the reel is pulled out again and fixed in the clamping mechanism 3, in the present invention, the turning plate 41 can also be configured as a plate body with non-uniform mass, so that after the fixing member 42 releases the fixing state of the turning plate 41, the turning plate 41 rotates spontaneously under the action of the weight due to the non-uniform mass distribution of the turning plate 41 itself, in the present invention, the food waste is concentrated at the lowest point of the table cloth 2 and wrapped by the table cloth 2 by the turning plate 41, the table cloth 2 is cut by manually tearing the table cloth 2 or the blade 44, further preferably, in the present embodiment, by providing the blade 44, so that the food waste is wrapped by the table cloth 2 and then passed through the blade 44, the cutting of the part of the table cloth 2 which is attached is carried out, and then the table plate 1 wrapped with the food waste is discarded in time, so that the cutting table is labor-saving, simple in structure, convenient to operate and reusable.

As a modified specific embodiment, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 31, a pressing plate 32, a clamping block 33, a clamping groove 34 and a spring 35, the mounting plate 31 is located on the surface of the table board 1 close to the first opening 13 and far away from the drum 100, one end of the pressing plate 32 is hinged on the mounting plate 31, the other end of the pressing plate is connected with the clamping block 33, the mounting plate 31 is provided with the clamping groove 34 for embedding the clamping block 33, the pressing plate 32 is used for pressing the tablecloth 2, one end of the spring 35 is connected on the mounting plate 31, the other end of the spring is connected on the surface of the pressing plate 32 facing the mounting plate 31, and the spring 35 is used for keeping the clamping block 33 embedded in the clamping groove 34. Through the technical scheme: when the table cloth 2 needs to be fixed, the clamping block 33 on the pressing plate 32 is manually separated from the clamping groove 34, the spring 35 extends, one end of the table cloth 2 is wound out of the roller 100, passes through the upper portion of the table plate 1 and then moves to the lower portion of the pressing plate 32, the pressing plate 32 is not held by hands, the pressing plate 32 moves towards the mounting plate 31 through the elastic force of the spring 35, the table plate 1 is clamped between the pressing plate 32 and the mounting plate 31, and the clamping block 33 on the pressing plate 32 enters the clamping groove 34 of the mounting plate 31.

As a specific embodiment of the improvement, the fixing member 42 includes an eccentric wheel 5, two ends of the axis of the eccentric wheel 5 are connected to the through groove 140, the eccentric wheel 5 includes a protrusion 51, a groove 410 is formed on one surface of the turning plate 41 facing the frame 14, when the eccentric wheel 5 rotates, the protrusion 51 enters the groove 410 of the turning plate 41 and abuts against the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the groove 410, and the turning plate 41 is fixed.

Through the technical scheme: in the initial state, the protruding portion 51 of the eccentric wheel 5 is located in the groove 410 of the turnover plate 41 and is abutted against the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the groove 410, namely, the turnover plate 41 is fixed, when the fixed state of the turnover plate 41 needs to be released, the eccentric wheel 5 is manually shifted outwards, so that the protruding portion 51 of the eccentric wheel 5 is separated from the groove 410, the eccentric wheel rotates to one side of the through groove 140 away from the turnover plate 41, at the moment, the turnover plate 41 can rotate, when the turnover plate 41 needs to be fixed again, the eccentric wheel 5 is shifted inwards, and the protruding portion 51 is enabled to be re-arranged in the groove 410.

As a modified specific embodiment, one end of the hinge shaft 43 penetrates through the frame 14, and one end of the hinge shaft 43 penetrating through the frame 14 is provided with a knob 6 for rotating the turnover plate 41.

Through the technical scheme: according to the invention, the rotating speed and angle of the turnover plate 41 can be manually controlled by arranging the knob 6, so that the practicability of the device is improved. As an improved specific embodiment, the table plate 1 is detachably provided with an ashtray 7, one end of the table plate 1 extends downwards to form a vertical plate 71, an object placing plate 72 located below the table plate 1 is arranged on the vertical plate 71, one end of the object placing plate 72 is connected to the vertical plate 71, the other end of the object placing plate 72 extends back to the vertical plate 71, a second opening 16 is formed in the table plate 1, the ashtray 7 is placed on the object placing plate 72 and located below the second opening 16, and the vertical plate 71 is further provided with a third opening used for taking out the ashtray 7 placed on the object placing plate 72.

Through the technical scheme: under initial condition, put thing board 72 and placed ashtray 7, expose from the second opening 16 of table 1, through the third opening, can take out ashtray 7 to empty the cigarette butt in ashtray 7, the rethread third opening is placed again on putting thing board 72, through setting up ashtray 7, has richened the function of dining table, has improved the practicality of device.

As a modified specific implementation mode, a cover plate 73 for covering the ashtray 7 is hinged on the inner wall of the second opening 16, an optical sensor 8 for opening the cover plate 73 is further arranged on the table plate 1, a fourth opening 17 is arranged on the table plate 1, the optical sensor is connected in the fourth opening 17, and when a hand of a human body is positioned above the optical sensor 8, the cover plate 73 is opened.

Through the technical scheme: when the cover plate 73 of the ashtray 7 needs to be opened, a hand is moved to the position above the optical sensor 8, the optical sensor 8 detects the change of luminosity and generates a driving signal, the cover plate 73 is opened, and when the hand is opened from the position above the optical sensor 8, the cover plate 73 closes the ashtray 7.

As a modified embodiment, a handle 9 for holding is arranged on one side of the ashtray 7 far away from the roller 100.

Through the technical scheme: through setting up the handle, provide more suitable application of force point, convenient handheld.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a turnover dining table which characterized in that: comprises a table plate (1), a roller (100) is arranged on one end of the table plate (1) in a rotating manner, a clamping mechanism (3) for fixing a piece of table cloth (2) is arranged on the other end of the table plate (1), one end of the table cloth (2) is wound on the roller (100), the other end of the table cloth is positioned in the clamping mechanism (3), the table cloth (2) is covered above the table plate (1), a packaging mechanism (4) for packaging food waste by the table cloth (2) is also arranged on the table plate (1), the packaging mechanism (4) comprises a turnover plate (41) and a fixing part (42), a first opening (13) positioned between the roller (100) and the clamping mechanism (3) is arranged on the table plate (1), the table plate (1) comprises frames (14) on two sides of the first opening (13), and the turnover plate (41) is hinged between the two frames (14) through a hinge shaft (43), the hinge shaft (43) is parallel to the axial lead of the roller (100), the frame (14) is provided with a through groove (140), the fixing piece (42) is positioned in the through groove (140), the fixing piece (42) is used for fixing the turnover plate (41) at the first opening (13), the two ends of the turnover plate (41) are provided with anti-slip strips (412), when the fixing piece (42) releases the fixed state of the turnover plate (41), the turnover plate (41) rotates, one end of the turnover plate (41), which is close to the clamping mechanism (3), descends, one end of the turnover plate (41), which is close to the roller (100), ascends, the anti-slip strips (412), which are close to one end of the roller (100), of the turnover plate (41) are abutted against the tablecloth (2), the tablecloth (2) is wound out of the roller (100), the catering garbage slides downwards along the table (1) and is wrapped between the tablecloths (2), and when the turnover plate (41) rotates 180 degrees, laminate at the both ends of table cloth (2) of parcel food and beverage rubbish, package mechanism (4) still include blade (44), blade (44) are located table (1) fixture (3) one side dorsad, blade (44) are used for cutting parcel food and beverage rubbish table cloth (2), mounting (42) include eccentric wheel (5), the both ends of the axle center of eccentric wheel (5) are connected on logical groove (140), eccentric wheel (5) include protruding portion (51), returning face plate (41) are provided with recess (410) on the one side towards frame (14), when eccentric wheel (5) rotate, protruding portion (51) get into in recess (410) of returning face plate (41), and contradict with the inner wall of both sides about recess (410), returning face plate (41) are fixed, frame (14) are worn out to the one end of articulated shaft (43), the one end that frame (43) were worn out to frame (14) is provided with the knob that is used for rotating returning face plate (41) (6).

2. A convertible dining table as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixture (3) are including mounting panel (31), clamp plate (32), fixture block (33), draw-in groove (34) and spring (35), mounting panel (31) are located table (1) and are close to first opening (13), and keep away from in the one side of cylinder (100), clamp plate (32) one end articulates on mounting panel (31), and the other end is connected with fixture block (33), be provided with on mounting panel (31) and be used for draw-in groove (34) of fixture block (33) embedding, clamp plate (32) are used for pressing tablecloth (2), spring (35) one end is connected on mounting panel (31), and the other end is connected in clamp plate (32) towards the one side of mounting panel (31), spring (35) are used for keeping fixture block (33) embedding in draw-in groove (34).

3. A convertible dining table as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel table is characterized in that an ashtray (7) is detachably arranged on the table plate (1), a vertical plate (71) is arranged at one end of the table plate (1) in a downward extending mode, an object placing plate (72) located below the table plate (1) is arranged on the vertical plate (71), one end of the object placing plate (72) is connected to the vertical plate (71), the other end of the object placing plate (72) extends towards the vertical plate (71), a second opening (16) is formed in the table plate (1), the ashtray (7) is placed on the object placing plate (72) and located below the second opening (16), and a third opening used for enabling the ashtray (7) placed on the object placing plate (72) to be taken out is further formed in the vertical plate (71).

4. A convertible dining table as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the novel ashtray is characterized in that a cover plate (73) used for covering the ashtray (7) is hinged to the inner wall of the second opening (16), an optical sensor (8) used for opening the cover plate (73) is further arranged on the table plate (1), a fourth opening (17) is formed in the table plate (1), the optical sensor is connected into the fourth opening (17), and when a hand of a human body is located above the optical sensor (8), the cover plate (73) is opened.

5. A convertible dining table as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a handle (9) for holding is arranged on one surface of the ashtray (7) far away from the roller (100).