CN109618785A - A kind of implantation methods of car li - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of car li Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109618785A CN109618785A CN201811536466.8A CN201811536466A CN109618785A CN 109618785 A CN109618785 A CN 109618785A CN 201811536466 A CN201811536466 A CN 201811536466A CN 109618785 A CN109618785 A CN 109618785A
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- car
- seedling
- fertilizer
- definite value
- plant
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to crop planting technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of implantation methods of car li, select with including the following steps: (1) block；(2) soil is loose: spill one layer of plant ash in block ground surface paving, then to block carried out turning over Cultivator with it is loose；(3) it digs definite value cave: digging definite value cave, each wide 35-45cm in definite value cave, deep 25-35cm on the soil after loose；The distance in adjacent positioned cave is 2.5mx3.5m, and is applied fertilizer in kind of plant hole, and dose is every plant of organic fertilizer 12-18kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 2-5kg；(4) seedling selects: complete, the healthy and strong car li seedling of selection root system；(5) it plants: car li seedling being placed on definite value cave center vertically, trunk is then carried when banketing；(6) pollinizers pollination tree planting: are planted in every 4 car li seedling；(7) fertilizer and water management: covering wheat straw after Spring irrigation, and Wheat-straw mulching amount is 2000-2500kg per acre；(8) pest management.The survival rate and yield of vehicle li can be improved in this method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of car li.
Background technique
Car li appearance is bright in colour, sparkling and crystal-clear beautiful, red such as agate, yellow such as congealed fat；Fruit is very large, solid and succulence, enters
Mouth is sweet, and slightly pink moist, pulp is fine and smooth, and color is clear, and juice is colourless, and fragrant is palatable, and sweet delicacy, fruit can be used as water
Fruit is edible, and fruit is rich in the multiple elements such as sugar, protein, vitamin and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium.Iron-content is extremely rich in car li
Richness, in every hectogram pulp the content of iron be 6 times of the strawberry of equivalent weight, 10 times of jujube, 13 times of hawthorn, 20 times of apple,
It occupies first of various fruit, therefore has and promote hemoglobin regeneration, there is certain benefiting action to Anemic patients, it is deep by consumer
Like.In existing car li plantation, car li fruits nutrition substance does not enrich, and fruit is very different, and initial stage plants seedling
Survival rate is not high, low output.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of car li, this method can be improved vehicle li survival rate and
Yield.
In order to achieve the above objectives, base case of the invention is as follows: a kind of implantation methods of car li, including walks as follows
It is rapid:
(1) select to block: selection fertile soil, soil layer be deep, good piece of ground of irrigation and drainage, Ph 6-7.5；
(2) soil is loose: spilling one layer of plant ash in block ground surface paving, then to block is turned over and dredged with Cultivator
Pine；
(3) it digs definite value cave: digging definite value cave, each wide 35-45cm in definite value cave, deep 25-35cm on the soil after loose；Phase
The distance in neighbour's positioning cave is 2.5mx3.5m, and is applied fertilizer in kind of plant hole, and dose is every plant of organic fertilizer 12-18kg and calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertile 2-5kg；
(4) seedling selects: complete, the healthy and strong car li seedling of selection root system；
(5) it plants: car li seedling being placed on definite value cave center vertically, trunk is then carried when banketing；
(6) pollinizers pollination tree planting: are planted in every 4 car li seedling；
(7) fertilizer and water management: covering wheat straw after Spring irrigation, and Wheat-straw mulching amount is 2000-2500kg per acre；
(8) pest management.
Be using the working principle and beneficial effect of this base case: the early growth period arid of car li can cause seriously
Shedding and influence fruit development, so in the application in the early stage for the irrigation of car li and wheat straw covering match
It closes, covering wheat straw can reduce the loss of moisture, avoid the arid influence caused by the growth of car li, the good life to fruit
It is long that there is facilitation, improve fruit-setting rate.It, can be with and in the present solution, plant a pollinizers in every 4 car li seedling
Ensure that car li can sufficiently pollinate at the florescence, improves fruit-setting rate, and avoid artificial pollination, reduce planting cost.Base manure
Application it is extremely important for the growth of car li, apply a large amount of organic fertilizer when digging definite value cave and cooperate calcium magnesium phosphate not only
It can guarantee that car li obtains a large amount of nutrition during the growth process, and also assure that nutrition type is abundant, meet car li
Growth demand, improve its survival rate and yield.
Further, the fertilizer and water management in step (7) further includes applying fertilizer after fruit picking: apply livestock and poultry fertilizer immediately after fruit picking,
Every plant of dose is 25-50kg.Fertilising can promote bud differentiation after fruit picking, improve and carry out annual output.
Further, the fertilizer and water management in step (7) further includes applying fertilizer before rudiment is bloomed, and dose is every plant of 0.6-0.8kg
Urea is conducive to the yield for improving car li.
Further, in step (8), including spray 50% malathion emulsion, 1000 times of liquid add 400-500 times of 65% zineb
Liquid is primary.Inventor has found that spraying above-mentioned solution can be effectively prevented the pest and disease damage of car li through test of many times, improves car li
Yield and quality.
It further, further include seedling processing in step (4): first with the alcohol of 70-80% sprinkling seedling, then with 0.1%
HgCl2Sprinkling.Car li seedling is handled using above-mentioned solution, can be contaminated to avoid car li seedling, improve vehicle li
The survival rate of sub- seedling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of irrigation device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: pedestal 1, universal wheel 2, agitator tank 3, driving wheel 4, agitating shaft 5, belt
6, stirring rod 7, connecting tube 8, bracket 9, motor 10, cam 11, rack gear 12, gear 13, belt pulley 14, belt pressure spring 15, charging
Mouth 16.
A kind of implantation methods of car li, include the following steps:
(1) select to block: selection fertile soil, soil layer be deep, good piece of ground of irrigation and drainage, Ph 6-7.5；
(2) soil is loose: spilling one layer of plant ash in block ground surface paving, then to block is turned over and dredged with Cultivator
Pine；
(3) it digs definite value cave: digging definite value cave, each wide 35-45cm in definite value cave, deep 25-35cm on the soil after loose；Phase
The distance in neighbour's positioning cave is 2.5mx3.5m, and is applied fertilizer in kind of plant hole, and dose is every plant of organic fertilizer 12-18kg and calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertile 2-5kg；
(4) seedling selects: complete, the healthy and strong car li seedling of selection root system；Seedling first is sprayed with the alcohol of 70-80%,
It is sprayed again with 0.1% HgCl2.Car li seedling is handled using above-mentioned solution, it can be dirty to avoid car li seedling
Dye improves the survival rate of car li seedling；
(5) it plants: car li seedling being placed on definite value cave center vertically, trunk is then carried when banketing；
(6) pollinizers (such as red bayberry) pollination tree planting: is planted in every 4 car li seedling；
(7) fertilizer and water management: covering wheat straw after Spring irrigation, and Wheat-straw mulching amount is 2000-2500kg per acre；
(8) pest management: spray 50% malathion emulsion, 1000 times of liquid add 400-500 times of liquid of 65% zineb primary.
Inventor has found that spraying above-mentioned solution can be effectively prevented the pest and disease damage of car li through test of many times, improves the yield of car li
And quality.
In the present solution, matching in the early stage for the covering of the irrigation of car li and wheat straw, covering wheat straw can reduce water
The loss divided avoids the arid influence caused by the growth of car li, has facilitation to the good growth of fruit, improves seat
Fruit rate.And a large amount of organic fertilizer is applied when digging definite value cave and cooperates calcium magnesium phosphate not only can guarantee that car li was being grown
A large amount of nutrition is obtained in journey, and also assures that nutrition type is abundant, meets the growth demand of car li.
Wherein, the irrigation of car li is carried out using irrigation device in step (7).Existing car li irrigation device is more
Be after staff manually mixes fertilizer and water, then poured manually, fertilizer and water hand mix can not make fertilizer and
Water is uniformly mixed, and unevenness of application when causing to pour car li influences the growth of car li.
As shown in Fig. 1, irrigation device includes pedestal 1, belt 6 and rack gear 12, sets that there are four universal wheels in 1 bottom of pedestal
2, facilitate the movement of pedestal 1.It is equipped with agitator tank 3 in 1 upper end of pedestal, agitator tank 3 is cylindrical.3 upper end of agitator tank is equipped with charging
Mouth 16, is hinged with the buckle that can fasten feed opening 16 at feed opening 16.It is equipped with bracket 9 in 1 upper end of pedestal, bracket 9, which is located at, to be stirred
Mix 3 right end of case.9 top of bracket is fixedly connected with motor 10, and 10 output shaft of motor is connected with cam 11.It is equipped on 9 top of bracket
Sliding slot, rack gear 12 are in sliding fit with the sliding chute, and cam 11 offsets with rack gear 12.Be rotatably connected to gear 13 on bracket 9, gear 13 with
Rack gear 12 engages.9 left side upper end of bracket is equipped with baffle, and pressure spring 15,15 both ends of pressure spring difference are equipped between baffle and rack gear 12
It is connect with rack gear 12 and baffle.Vertical agitating shaft 5 is equipped in agitator tank 3.The part that agitating shaft 5 is located in agitator tank 3 is equipped with
Multiple stirring rods 7,7 one end of stirring rod and agitating shaft 5 are hinged.Gear 13 is coaxially connected with belt pulley 14, and 5 top of agitating shaft is equipped with
Thread segment, 3 upper end of agitator tank are equipped with nut.5 thread segment of agitating shaft and nut thread cooperate.Agitating shaft 5 is located at outside agitator tank 3
Part is connected with driving wheel 4, and driving wheel 4 is in that truncated cone-shaped, driving wheel 4 and belt pulley 14 are driven by the realization of belt 6.In belt pulley
Tensioning wheel is equipped between 14 and driving wheel 4.3 lower part of agitator tank is connected with water-delivery pump (being not drawn into figure) by connecting tube 8.
When specifically used, buckle is opened, fertilizer and water are passed through into feed opening 16 and are added in agitator tank 3, then with button
Plate clasps feed opening 16.Then start motor 10, the rotation band moving cam of motor 10 rotates.Because cam 11 offsets with rack gear 12,
So will push rack gear 12 when cam 11 rotates and slide along the chute, and the one end of rack gear 12 far from cam 11 by pressure spring 15 with
Baffle connection.So 15 compressed energy-storage of pressure spring simultaneously slides into left end pusher movable tooth in rack gear 12 when rack gear 12 is slided to the left
Item 12 slides to the right.The rotation band moving cam 11 of motor 10 rotates always, left and right under the action of cam 11 and pressure spring 15 of rack gear 12
It reciprocatingly slides.Because rack gear 12 is engaged with gear 13, rack gear 12 reciprocatingly slides, and will drive 13 reciprocating rotation of gear, and with
The coaxially connected belt pulley 14 of gear 13 can also be rotated with the rotation of gear 13.The rotation of belt pulley 14 is passed by the driving of belt 6
Driving wheel 4 rotates.I.e. 14 reciprocating rotation of belt pulley drives 4 reciprocating rotation of driving wheel.The rotation of driving wheel 4 drives agitating shaft 5 to rotate, right
Mixed liquor in agitator tank 3 is stirred.Because 5 upper end of agitating shaft is equipped with thread segment, and thread segment and nut cooperate, so stirring
Mixing axis 5 can be displaced while rotation along its axial also generates, so the driving wheel 4 connecting with agitating shaft 5 also can be along axial position
It moves.In this way, the position that driving wheel 4 is contacted with belt 6 can change, the revolving speed of agitating shaft 5 can because the change in location of driving wheel 4 and
Variation.Being hinged on stirring rod 7 on agitating shaft 5 can be of different sizes because of the centrifugal force that revolving speed is different and generates, make stirring rod 7 with
The angulation change of agitating shaft 5.In this way, in whipping process, the position of diameter, stirring rod 7 that stirring rod 7 is formed during rotation
It sets and the revolving speed of stirring rod 7 is variation, fertilizer is made to be stirred.Then fertilizer mixed liquor is discharged by water-delivery pump,
Car li is poured.
The tensioning wheel being equipped between belt pulley 14 and driving wheel 4 can not only be such that belt 6 passes always with belt pulley 14/
Driving wheel 4 contacts, and reaches transmission effect, and can limit belt 6 and move up and down.
Fertilizer and water management in step (7) further includes applying fertilizer after fruit picking: applying livestock and poultry fertilizer, every plant of fertilising immediately after fruit picking
Amount is 25-50kg.Fertilising can promote bud differentiation after fruit picking, improve and carry out annual output.
Fertilizer and water management in step (7) further includes applying fertilizer before rudiment is bloomed, and dose is every plant of 0.6-0.8kg urea, is had
Conducive to the yield for improving car li.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of car li, which comprises the steps of:
(1) select to block: selection fertile soil, soil layer be deep, good piece of ground of irrigation and drainage, Ph 6-7.5；
(2) soil is loose: spill one layer of plant ash in block ground surface paving, then to block carried out turning over Cultivator with it is loose；
(3) it digs definite value cave: digging definite value cave, each wide 35-45cm in definite value cave, deep 25-35cm on the soil after loose；It is adjacent fixed
The distance in position cave is 2.5mx3.5m, and is applied fertilizer in kind of plant hole, and dose is every plant of organic fertilizer 12-18kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 2-
5kg；
(4) seedling selects: complete, the healthy and strong car li seedling of selection root system；
(5) it plants: car li seedling being placed on definite value cave center vertically, trunk is then carried when banketing；
(6) pollinizers pollination tree planting: are planted in every 4 car li seedling；
(7) fertilizer and water management: covering wheat straw after Spring irrigation, and Wheat-straw mulching amount is 2000-2500kg per acre；
(8) pest management.
2. a kind of implantation methods of car li according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer and water management in step (7)
It applies fertilizer after being included in fruit picking: applying livestock and poultry fertilizer immediately after fruit picking, every plant of dose is 25-50kg.
3. a kind of implantation methods of car li according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer and water management in step (7)
It further include applying fertilizer before rudiment is bloomed, dose is every plant of 0.6-0.8kg urea.
4. a kind of implantation methods of car li according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in step (8), including spray 50%
Emulsion 1000 times of liquid in malathion add 400-500 times of liquid of 65% zineb primary.
5. a kind of implantation methods of car li according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: step further includes seedling in (4)
Processing: first spraying seedling with the alcohol of 70-80%, then with 0.1% HgCl2Sprinkling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811536466.8A CN109618785A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods of car li |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811536466.8A CN109618785A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods of car li |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109618785A true CN109618785A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=66074211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811536466.8A Pending CN109618785A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods of car li |
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| CN (1) | CN109618785A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622770A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-31 | 咸宁市咸安区奇特水果种植专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for cherries |
| CN112389842A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-23 | 重庆鼎盛印务股份有限公司 | Plastic bag for food packaging and production method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 CN CN201811536466.8A patent/CN109618785A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622770A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-31 | 咸宁市咸安区奇特水果种植专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for cherries |
| CN112389842A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-23 | 重庆鼎盛印务股份有限公司 | Plastic bag for food packaging and production method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190416 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |