CN109618684B

CN109618684B - Grain storage silo capable of preventing accumulation extrusion for agriculture and method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN109618684B
Application number: CN201910120110.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阳启航; 周茂茜; 王志楠
Original assignee: Guizhou University
Current assignee: Guizhou University
Priority date: 2019-02-18
Filing date: 2019-02-18
Publication date: 2023-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-02-18
Also published as: CN109618684A

Abstract

The invention provides a grain storage silo capable of preventing accumulation and extrusion for agriculture, which comprises a transparent window, a grain storage tray, a grain overflow port, a grain overflow pipe, a grain outlet pipe and a vertical collecting pipe; the periphery of storing up the grain dish is equipped with three fixed cylinders of inserting, and the fixed cylinder of inserting is inserted and is equipped with the vaulting pole, the one end of storing up the grain dish is equipped with half waist circle type baffle, and is equipped with the spillway grain mouth on the baffle, the inner arc end of baffle still is equipped with arc baffle, and arc baffle is connected with the spillway grain pipe with the bottom of baffle, the inboard one end of storing up the grain dish is equipped with puts the grain mouth, and the bottom of putting the grain mouth is connected with out the grain pipe, go out the outer end of grain pipe and be connected to on the vertical collector, the downside end of grain section of thick bamboo still is inlayed and is had the transparent window. When the wheat in the grain storage disc reaches the grain overflow port, the wheat flows into the space between the partition board and the arc baffle through the grain overflow port and flows into the lower layer grain storage disc through the grain overflow pipe, and four groups of grain storage discs are filled in sequence, so that the grains can be prevented from being accumulated and extruded in the grain cylinder.

Description

Grain storage silo capable of preventing accumulation extrusion for agriculture and method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of grain storage, and particularly relates to a grain storage silo capable of preventing accumulation and extrusion for agriculture.

Background

At present, large-scale barreled bins are commonly adopted for grain storage enterprises to store grains, when grains are stored, the grains are piled and extruded in a grain cylinder, the internal ventilation effect is poor, heating of the grains is easy to cause, the grains are damaged, the grains cannot be discharged according to the sequence time of the grains, and the storage is inconvenient.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a grain storage silo for agriculture, which can prevent accumulation and extrusion, so as to achieve a more practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a grain storage silo for agriculture, which can prevent accumulation and extrusion, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

The invention discloses a grain storage silo capable of preventing accumulation extrusion for agriculture, which is prepared by the following specific technical means:

a grain storage silo capable of preventing accumulation and extrusion for agriculture comprises a grain cylinder, a transparent window, a top cover, a grain filling hopper, a grain storage disc, a fixed insertion cylinder, a partition plate, a grain overflow port, an arc-shaped baffle plate, a grain overflow pipe, a grain discharge port, a supporting rod, a supporting plate, a grain outlet pipe, a control valve and a vertical collecting pipe; the periphery of grain storage dish is equipped with three fixed barrels of inserting, and fixed barrel of inserting is equipped with the vaulting pole in, the vaulting pole welding is on the vaulting pole of fixed barrel of inserting bottom, the one end of grain storage dish is equipped with semi-waist circle type baffle, and is equipped with the overflow grain mouth on the baffle, the inner arc end of baffle still is equipped with arc baffle, and arc baffle is connected with the overflow grain pipe with the bottom of baffle, the inboard one end of grain storage dish is equipped with puts the grain mouth, and puts the bottom of grain mouth and be connected with out the grain pipe, go out the grain pipe and wear out the grain section of thick bamboo and install the control valve, and go out the outer end of grain pipe and be connected to vertical collector, the top of grain section of thick bamboo is equipped with the top cap, and the centre of top cap is inlayed and is had the dress grain fill, the downside end of grain section of thick bamboo still is inlayed and is had the transparent window.

Further, the bottom of the inner side of the grain storage disc is inclined downwards by 10 degrees towards the grain discharging opening.

Further, four groups of equidistant grain storage trays are arranged in the grain cylinder, and the partition plates on two adjacent groups of grain storage trays are symmetrically arranged.

Further, the height of the partition plate is the same as that of the grain storage tray, and the upper end of the grain overflow port is 10cm away from the top end of the partition plate.

Furthermore, the grain outlet pipe is also designed to be inclined downwards.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

this device is through setting up four sets of grain storage dishes, when throwing into the grain section of thick bamboo with the wheat through dress grain fill, the wheat flows into the top layer grain storage dish in, when the wheat in the grain storage dish reaches the overflow grain mouth, flows into between baffle and the arc baffle through the overflow grain mouth and flows into the lower floor grain storage dish through overflow grain pipe to in four sets of grain storage dishes are full in proper order, can avoid grain to pile up the extrusion in the grain section of thick bamboo, and the grain storage dish supports the interval setting through vaulting pole and fagging, is convenient for store up ventilation between the grain storage dish.

The transparent window is arranged at the bottom side of the grain cylinder, so that the observation is convenient, and the grain loading is stopped when the wheat flows out of the overflow pipe on the lowest grain storage disc.

One end of the grain storage disc is connected with an inclined grain outlet pipe, when wheat is required to be discharged, the control valve on the grain outlet pipe on the corresponding grain storage disc is only required to be opened, and the characteristic that the interior of the grain storage disc is inclined towards the grain discharge port is utilized, so that the wheat of the grain storage disc can smoothly flow into the vertical collecting pipe and flow out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cap of the present invention with the cap removed.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention with one end cut away.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another side structure of fig. 3 in the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the grain storage tray of the present invention.

In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:

the grain storage device comprises a grain cylinder-1, a transparent window-101, a top cover-2, a grain filling hopper-201, a grain storage disc-3, a fixed insert cylinder-301, a partition plate-302, a grain overflow port-303, an arc-shaped baffle plate-304, a grain overflow pipe-305, a grain discharge port-306, a supporting rod-4, a supporting plate-401, a grain outlet pipe-5, a control valve-501 and a vertical collecting pipe-502.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5:

the invention provides a grain storage silo capable of preventing accumulation and extrusion for agriculture, which comprises a grain cylinder 1, a transparent window 101, a top cover 2, a grain filling hopper 201, a grain storage disc 3, a fixed insertion cylinder 301, a partition plate 302, a grain overflow port 303, an arc-shaped baffle plate 304, a grain overflow pipe 305, a grain discharge port 306, a support rod 4, a support plate 401, a grain discharge pipe 5, a control valve 501 and a vertical collecting pipe 502; the periphery of the grain storage disc 3 is provided with three groups of fixed inserting cylinders 301, the supporting rods 4 are inserted into the fixed inserting cylinders 301, the supporting plates 401 are welded on the supporting rods 4 at the bottoms of the fixed inserting cylinders 301, one end of the grain storage disc 3 is provided with a semi-waist-round partition plate 302, the partition plate 302 is provided with a grain overflow port 303, the inner arc end of the partition plate 302 is also provided with an arc-shaped baffle 304, the arc-shaped baffle 304 and the bottom of the partition plate 302 are connected with a grain overflow pipe 305, one end of the inner side of the grain storage disc 3 is provided with a grain discharge port 306, the bottom of the grain discharge port 306 is connected with a grain discharge pipe 5, the grain discharge pipe 5 penetrates out of the grain cylinder 1 to be provided with a control valve 501, the outer end of the grain discharge pipe 5 is connected to a vertical collecting pipe 502, the top of the grain cylinder 1 is provided with a top cover 2, the middle of the top cover 2 is embedded with a grain filling hopper 201, and the lower side end of the grain cylinder 1 is also embedded with a transparent window 101.

Wherein, the bottom of the inner side of the grain storage plate 3 is inclined downwards by 10 degrees towards the grain discharging opening 306, so that the wheat of the grain storage plate can enter the grain discharging pipe 5 more smoothly.

Wherein, four groups of equidistant grain storage trays 3 are arranged in the grain cylinder 1, and the partition plates 302 on two adjacent groups of grain storage trays 3 are symmetrically arranged, so that the wheat flowing out of the overflow grain pipe 305 of the upper group of grain storage trays 3 can flow into the lower group of grain storage trays 3.

Wherein, the height of the partition plate 302 is the same as that of the grain storage tray 3, and the upper end of the grain overflow port 303 is 10cm away from the top end of the partition plate 302, so that the wheat is prevented from flowing out through the top end of the grain storage tray 3.

Wherein, the grain outlet pipe 5 is also designed to be inclined downwards, so that wheat can better flow into the vertical collecting pipe and flow out.

Specific use and action of the embodiment:

in the invention, when wheat is thrown into the grain cylinder 1 through the grain loading hopper 202, the wheat flows into the top-layer grain storage tray 3, when the wheat in the grain storage tray 3 reaches the grain overflow port 303, the wheat flows between the partition plate 302 and the arc baffle 304 through the grain overflow port 303 and flows into the lower-layer grain storage tray 3 through the grain overflow pipe 305, so that four groups of grain storage trays 3 are sequentially stored, the accumulation and extrusion of grains in the grain cylinder can be avoided, meanwhile, the grain storage trays 3 are supported and spaced by the supporting rods 4 and the supporting plates 401, ventilation among the grain storage trays 3 is facilitated, whether the wheat flows out of the grain overflow pipe 305 on the lowest-layer grain storage tray 3 is observed through the transparent window 101 in the grain loading process, and when the wheat flows out of the grain overflow pipe 305 on the lowest-layer grain storage tray 3, the grain loading of the four groups of grain storage trays 3 is stopped, and when the wheat needs to be discharged, the control valves 501 on the corresponding grain outlet pipes on the grain storage trays 3 are only required to be opened, and the wheat flows into the vertical collecting pipes 502 through the outlet pipes 5.

The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A grain storage silo that is used for agriculture can prevent piling up extrusion which characterized in that: the grain storage silo capable of preventing accumulation and extrusion for agriculture comprises a grain cylinder (1), a transparent window (101), a top cover (2), a grain loading hopper (201), a grain storage disc (3), a fixed inserting cylinder (301), a partition plate (302), a grain overflow port (303), an arc baffle (304), a grain overflow pipe (305), a grain discharge port (306), a supporting rod (4), a supporting plate (401), a grain outlet pipe (5), a control valve (501) and a vertical collecting pipe (502); four groups of equidistant grain storage trays (3) are arranged in the grain storage barrel (1), three groups of fixed inserting barrels (301) are arranged on the periphery of each grain storage tray (3), supporting rods (4) are inserted in the fixed inserting barrels (301), each supporting plate (401) is welded on each supporting rod (4) at the bottom of each fixed inserting barrel (301), one end of each grain storage tray (3) is provided with a semicircular partition plate (302), the partition plates (302) on two adjacent groups of grain storage trays (3) are symmetrically arranged, each partition plate (302) is provided with a grain overflow port (303), the inner arc end of each partition plate (302) is further provided with an arc-shaped baffle (304), the bottoms of the arc-shaped baffle plates (304) and the partition plates (302) are connected with a grain overflow pipe (305), one end of each inner side of each grain storage tray (3) is provided with a grain discharge port (306), each grain discharge pipe (5) penetrates through each grain storage barrel (1) to be provided with a control valve (501), the outer ends of the grain discharge pipes (5) are connected to the top caps (502) of the top caps (1), and the top caps (2) of the top caps (2) are further embedded; the bottom of the inner side of the grain storage disc (3) is inclined downwards by 10 degrees towards the grain discharging opening (306).

2. A grain storage silo for agriculture capable of preventing accumulation extrusion as defined in claim 1, wherein: the height of the partition plate (302) is the same as that of the grain storage tray (3), and the upper end of the grain overflow port (303) is 10cm away from the top end of the partition plate (302).

3. A grain storage silo for agriculture capable of preventing accumulation extrusion as defined in claim 1, wherein: the grain outlet pipe (5) is also designed to be inclined downwards.