CN109618675B - New-type agriculture and forestry are with integrative device of corn grain stripping and screening - Google Patents

New-type agriculture and forestry are with integrative device of corn grain stripping and screening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109618675B
CN109618675B CN201811505031.7A CN201811505031A CN109618675B CN 109618675 B CN109618675 B CN 109618675B CN 201811505031 A CN201811505031 A CN 201811505031A CN 109618675 B CN109618675 B CN 109618675B
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gear
corn
shell
welding
shaking
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CN109618675A (en
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吴燕红
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YINAN COUNTY KAILILAI MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.
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Yinan County Kaililai Machinery Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18—Threshing devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/40—Arrangements of straw crushers or cutters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/50—Sack-filling devices; Counting or weighing devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/56—Driving mechanisms for the threshing parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2238/00—Type of springs or dampers
    • F16F2238/02—Springs
    • F16F2238/026—Springs wound- or coil-like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to agricultural and forestry machinery, in particular to a novel agricultural and forestry corn grain stripping and screening integrated device, which comprises a rotary corn grain stripping device, a corn fixing device, an arc-shaped pipeline, a device integral shell, a device power mechanism, a corn grain screening and canning mechanism, a corn cob smashing mechanism and a damping moving wheel mechanism. The corn threshing device comprises a rotary corn threshing device body, a corn fixing device, an arc-shaped pipeline, a power mechanism, a corn kernel screening and canning mechanism and a corn kernel screening and canning mechanism.

Description

New-type agriculture and forestry are with integrative device of corn grain stripping and screening
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural and forestry machinery, in particular to a novel corn grain stripping and screening integrated device for agricultural and forestry.
Background
In autumn harvest, farmers manually peel corn grains, so that large workload is brought to the farmers, time and labor are consumed, screening and recycling of corn cobs are required after the corn grains are peeled, the process is complicated, and in order to solve the problems, a novel corn grain peeling and screening integrated device for agriculture and forestry is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a novel corn peeling and screening integrated device for agriculture and forestry, which integrates corn peeling, screening and corn cob smashing, saves a large amount of time for farmers, has higher efficiency, has a damping function, places loss of the device caused by vibration, and is also provided with a moving mechanism, thereby facilitating the displacement of the device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention relates to an agricultural and forestry machine, in particular to a novel agricultural and forestry corn kernel stripping and screening integrated device, which comprises a rotary corn kernel stripper, a corn fixing device, an arc-shaped pipeline, a device integral shell, a device power mechanism, a corn kernel screening and canning mechanism, a corn cob smashing mechanism and a damping moving wheel mechanism.
The corn thresher comprises a rotary outer shell barrel, a gear tooth shell, a supporting spring, an internal sealing shell and a corn thresher, wherein the gear tooth shell is matched with the supporting spring through a groove, the gear tooth shell is connected with the internal sealing shell through a fastening screw, the internal sealing shell is matched with the corn thresher through a through hole, the gear tooth shell is connected with the rotary outer shell barrel through welding, the rotary outer shell barrel is movably connected with an arc-shaped pipeline in a contact manner, and the gear tooth shell is meshed with a power gear;
the corn threshing device comprises a T-shaped connecting piece, a fixed connecting piece, a corn barrel and threshing teeth, wherein the T-shaped connecting piece is matched with the inner sealing shell through a through hole, the T-shaped connecting piece is in contact connection with a supporting spring, the T-shaped connecting piece is connected with the fixed connecting piece through welding, the fixed connecting piece is connected with the corn barrel through welding, and the corn barrel is provided with the threshing teeth;
maize fixing device includes that the maize places board, electronic hydraulic tong, server, supporting leg, and the maize is placed the board and is connected through the welding with the supporting leg, and the maize is placed the board and is passed through recess movable contact with the server and be connected, and server and electronic hydraulic tong fixed connection, the maize is placed the board and is connected with the contact of maize section of thick bamboo.
The device power mechanism comprises a motor fixing shell, an engine, a power gear, a connecting gear, screening teeth, a rotary bearing and a shaking gear set, wherein the motor fixing shell is connected with the whole device shell through a fastening screw;
the shaking gear set comprises a first shaking gear, a first gear, a second gear, a steering gear, a third gear and a second shaking gear, wherein the first shaking gear is connected with the first gear through a gear chain, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the steering gear, the steering gear is meshed with the third gear, the third gear is connected with the second shaking gear through the gear chain, the second shaking gear is meshed with a gear meshing plate, the gear meshing plate is meshed with the first shaking gear, and the second gear is connected with a connecting gear through the gear chain;
the corn kernel screening and canning mechanism comprises a sieve plate fixing piece, a corn sieve plate, a shaking plate, a corn kernel channel hose, a corn kernel tank and a tank opening cover, wherein the sieve plate fixing piece is connected with a vertical pipeline through welding, the sieve plate fixing piece is connected with the corn sieve plate through a fastening bolt, the corn sieve plate is connected with the shaking plate through a fastening bolt, the shaking plate is connected with a stirring mechanism shell through welding, the shaking plate is connected with the corn kernel channel hose, the corn kernel channel hose is connected with the corn kernel tank, the corn kernel tank is connected with the stirring mechanism shell through welding, the corn kernel tank is connected with the whole device shell through welding, and the corn kernel tank is meshed with the tank opening cover through threads;
the shaking plate comprises a gear occluding plate, a hose connecting port, a semicircular connecting piece, a small-sized sealing cover, a small-sized spring, a U-shaped container, the gear occluding plate is fixedly connected with the hose connecting port through a through hole, the semicircular connecting piece is connected with the gear occluding plate through welding, the semicircular connecting piece is connected with a corn sieve plate through a fastening bolt, the bottom of the gear occluding plate is adapted to the U-shaped container through a groove, the gear occluding plate is adapted to the small-sized sealing cover through a through hole, the small-sized sealing cover is connected with the U-shaped container through a fastening screw, and the U-shaped container is connected with a crushing mechanism shell through welding;
the corn cob smashing mechanism comprises a vertical pipeline, a smashing mechanism shell, a spiral impeller, a motor and a motor sealing cover, wherein the vertical pipeline is connected with the smashing mechanism shell through welding;
the spiral impeller comprises a shaft connecting gear, spiral blades, a central shaft and an auxiliary bearing, wherein the spiral blades are arranged on the central shaft, the shaft connecting gear is connected with the central shaft through welding, the other end of the central shaft is connected with the auxiliary bearing through welding, and the auxiliary bearing is connected with the shell of the stirring mechanism through welding;
the damping movable wheel mechanism comprises a fixed connecting block, a buffer rod, a strong spring, a movable wheel, a roller rotating bearing, a roller sealing cover and a buffer shell, wherein the fixed connecting block is connected with the stirring mechanism shell through welding;
rotatory corn sheller is connected with the whole shell of device, maize fixing device is connected with the whole shell of device, rotatory corn sheller is connected with the arc pipeline, the whole shell of device is connected with device power unit, corn kernel screening canning mechanism is connected with corn-on-cob crushing mechanism, shock attenuation moving wheel mechanism is connected with corn-on-cob crushing mechanism, shock attenuation moving wheel mechanism is connected with the whole shell of device.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the number of the spiral impellers of the novel corn threshing and screening integrated device for agriculture and forestry is two.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the novel corn threshing and screening integrated device for agriculture and forestry has three corn sieve plates and different specifications and sizes.
The novel corn grain stripping and screening integrated device for agriculture and forestry has the beneficial effects that:
the novel corn peeling and screening integrated device for agriculture and forestry integrates corn peeling, screening and corn cob smashing, saves a large amount of time for farmers, is higher in efficiency, has a damping function, places loss of the device due to vibration, and is convenient for displacement of the device due to the fact that the device is provided with a moving mechanism.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel agricultural and forestry corn grain stripping and screening integrated device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary corn thresher 1 of the integrated agricultural and forestry corn threshing and screening device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a corn thresher 1-5 of the new agricultural and forestry corn threshing and screening integrated device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a corn fixing device 2 of the new integrated device for removing corn kernels and screening corn for agriculture and forestry of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power mechanism 5 of the new integrated device for corn husking and screening for agriculture and forestry according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaking gear set 5-7 of the new integrated device for corn husking and screening for agriculture and forestry.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a corn kernel screening and canning mechanism 6 of the new integrated device for removing corn kernels and screening corn for agriculture and forestry.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaking plate 6-3 of the new integrated device for removing corn kernels and screening for agriculture and forestry.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a corn cob mincing mechanism 7 of the new integrated device for removing corn kernels and screening in agriculture and forestry.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a helical impeller 7-3 of the new integrated device for corn threshing and screening for agriculture and forestry.
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a damping moving wheel mechanism 8 of the new integrated device for corn husking and screening for agriculture and forestry.
In the figure: rotating the corn sheller 1; rotating the shell barrel 1-1; a gear tooth housing 1-2; supporting springs 1-3; inner sealed casings 1-4; 1-5 parts of a corn sheller; 1-5-1 of a T-shaped connecting piece; 1-5-2 of a fixed connecting piece; 1-5-3 parts of corn barrels; 1-5-4 parts of stripping teeth; a corn fixing device 2; 2-1 of a corn placing plate; 2-2 of electric hydraulic pliers; 2-3 of a server; supporting legs 2-4; an arc-shaped pipeline 3; a device integral shell 4; a device power mechanism 5; a motor fixing shell 5-1; an engine 5-2; 5-3 of a power gear; connecting gears 5-4; 5-5 parts of screening teeth; 5-6 parts of a rotating bearing; a dither gear set 5-7; a first shaking gear 5-7-1; gear one 5-7-2; 5-7-3 parts of a second gear; 5-7-4 of a steering gear; gear III 5-7-5; 5-7-6 parts of a second shaking gear; a corn kernel screening and canning mechanism 6; a sieve plate fixing piece 6-1; 6-2 parts of a corn sieve plate; shaking a plate 6-3; a gear engagement plate 6-3-1; a hose connecting port 6-3-2; 6-3-3 of a semicircular connecting piece; 6-3-4 parts of a small sealing cover; 6-3-5 of a small spring; a U-shaped container 6-3-6; 6-4 parts of a corn kernel channel hose; 6-5 parts of a corn kernel tank; 6-6 parts of a tank cover; a corn cob mashing mechanism 7; a vertical duct 7-1; a mincing mechanism housing 7-2; 7-3 of a helical impeller; the shaft is connected with a gear 7-3-1; 7-3-2 of helical blades; central shaft 7-3-3; 7-3-4 of an auxiliary bearing; 7-4 of a motor; 7-5 of a motor sealing cover; a shock-absorbing moving wheel mechanism 8; 8-1 of a fixed connecting block; a buffer rod 8-2; 8-3 of a strong spring; 8-4 of a moving wheel; 8-5 of a roller rotary bearing; 8-6 of roller sealing covers; buffer shells 8-7.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the invention relates to an agricultural and forestry machine, and more particularly to a novel agricultural and forestry corn grain stripping and screening integrated device, which comprises a rotary corn grain stripper 1, a corn fixing device 2, an arc-shaped pipeline 3, a whole device shell 4, a device power mechanism 5, a corn grain screening and canning mechanism 6, a corn cob crushing mechanism 7, and a damping moving wheel mechanism 8.
The rotary corn thresher 1 comprises a rotary outer shell barrel 1-1, a gear tooth shell 1-2, a supporting spring 1-3, an internal sealing shell 1-4 and a corn thresher 1-5, wherein the gear tooth shell 1-2 is matched with the supporting spring 1-3 through a groove, the gear tooth shell 1-2 is connected with the internal sealing shell 1-4 through a fastening screw, the internal sealing shell 1-4 is matched with the corn thresher 1-5 through a through hole, the gear tooth shell 1-2 is connected with the rotary outer shell barrel 1-1 through welding, the rotary outer shell barrel 1-1 is movably connected with an arc pipeline 3, the gear tooth shell 1-2 is meshed with a power gear 5-3, the supporting spring 1-3 plays a role in buffering the corn thresher 1-5, the gear tooth shell 1-2 drives the rotary outer shell barrel 1-1, the corn kernel stripper 1-5 is a main part for stripping kernels, and the inner sealing shell 1-4 plays a role in sealing;
the corn kernel stripper 1-5 comprises a T-shaped connecting piece 1-5-1, a fixed connecting piece 1-5-2, a corn barrel 1-5-3 and kernel stripping teeth 1-5-4, wherein the T-shaped connecting piece 1-5-1 is matched with an inner sealing shell 1-4 through a through hole, the T-shaped connecting piece 1-5-1 is in contact connection with a supporting spring 1-3, the T-shaped connecting piece 1-5-1 is connected with the fixed connecting piece 1-5-2 through welding, the fixed connecting piece 1-5-2 is connected with the corn barrel 1-5-3 through welding, the kernel stripping teeth 1-5-4 are arranged on the corn barrel 1-5-3, the kernel stripping teeth 1-5-4 serve as main parts for kernel stripping, and the T-shaped connecting piece 1-5-1 and the fixed connecting piece 1-5-2 serve as fixed connection The function of (1);
the corn fixing device 2 comprises a corn placing plate 2-1, an electric hydraulic clamp 2-2, a servo machine 2-3 and a supporting leg 2-4, the corn placing plate 2-1 is connected with the supporting leg 2-4 by welding, the corn placing plate 2-1 is connected with the servo machine 2-3 by a groove in a movable contact way, the servo machine 2-3 is fixedly connected with the electric hydraulic clamp 2-2, the corn placing plate 2-1 is connected with a corn barrel 1-5-3 in a contact way, the corn is placed at the front end of the corn placing plate 2-1, the electric hydraulic clamp 2-2 fixes the tail part of the corn, the servo machine 2-3 is started, the servo machine 2-3 is pushed to the electric hydraulic clamp 2-2, the electric hydraulic clamp 2-2 drives the corn to move towards the corn sheller 1-5, wherein the support legs 2-4 play a supporting role.
The device power mechanism 5 comprises a motor fixing shell 5-1, an engine 5-2, a power gear 5-3, a connecting gear 5-4, screening teeth 5-5, a rotating bearing 5-6 and a shaking gear set 5-7, wherein the motor fixing shell 5-1 is connected with the device integral shell 4 through a fastening screw, the motor fixing shell 5-1 is connected with the engine 5-2 through the fastening screw, the engine 5-2 is connected with the power gear 5-3 through welding, the power gear 5-3 is meshed with the connecting gear 5-4, the connecting gear 5-4 is connected with the device integral shell 4, the connecting gear 5-4 is connected with the rotating bearing 5-6 through a gear chain, the screening teeth 5-5 are arranged on the rotating bearing 5-6, the rotary bearing 5-6 is movably connected with the integral shell 4 of the device in a contact way, the connecting gear 5-4 is connected with the shaking gear set 5-7 through a gear chain, the shaking gear set 5-7 is connected with the integral shell 4 of the device, the motor fixing shell 5-1 plays a fixing role, the motor 5-2 drives the power gear 5-3 to rotate, the power gear 5-3 drives the rotary bearing 5-6 and the shaking gear set 5-7 through the connecting gear 5-4, and the screening teeth 5-5 screen corn cobs;
the shaking gear set 5-7 comprises a shaking gear I5-7-1, a gear I5-7-2, a gear II 5-7-3, a steering gear 5-7-4, a gear III 5-7-5 and a shaking gear II 5-7-6, wherein the shaking gear I5-7-1 is connected with the gear I5-7-2 through a gear chain, the gear I5-7-2 is meshed with the gear II 5-7-3, the gear II 5-7-3 is meshed with the steering gear 5-7-4, the steering gear 5-7-4 is meshed with the gear III 5-7-5, the gear III 5-7-5 is connected with the shaking gear II 5-7-6 through the gear chain, the shaking gear II 5-7-6 is meshed with a gear meshed plate 6-3-1, the gear engagement plate 6-3-1 is engaged with the shaking gear I5-7-1, the gear II 5-7-3 is connected with the connecting gear 5-4 through a gear chain, the connecting gear 5-4 drives the gear II 5-7-3, the gear II 5-7-3 drives the shaking gear I5-7-1 and the shaking gear II 5-7-6 through the gear I5-7-2, the steering gear 5-7-4 and the gear III 5-7-5, and the shaking gear I5-7-1 and the shaking gear II 5-7-6 enable the shaking plate 6-3 to move up and down, so that the corn sieve plate 6-2 is shaken and screened;
the corn kernel screening and canning mechanism 6 comprises a sieve plate fixing piece 6-1, a corn sieve plate 6-2, a shaking plate 6-3, a corn kernel channel hose 6-4, a corn kernel tank 6-5 and a tank opening cover 6-6, wherein the sieve plate fixing piece 6-1 is connected with a vertical pipeline 7-1 through welding, the sieve plate fixing piece 6-1 is connected with the corn sieve plate 6-2 through a fastening bolt, the corn sieve plate 6-2 is connected with the shaking plate 6-3 through a fastening bolt, the shaking plate 6-3 is connected with a stirring mechanism shell 7-2 through welding, the shaking plate 6-3 is connected with the corn kernel channel hose 6-4, the corn kernel channel hose 6-4 is connected with the corn kernel tank 6-5, the corn kernel tank 6-5 is connected with the stirring mechanism shell 7-2 through welding, the corn kernel tank 6-5 is connected with the integral shell 4 of the device by welding, the corn kernel tank 6-5 is meshed with the tank opening cover 6-6 by screw threads, the sieve plate fixing piece 6-1 plays a role in connection, the corn sieve plate 6-2 plays a role in screening corn kernels, the shaking plate 6-3 drives the corn sieve plate 6-2 to shake, the corn kernel tank 6-5 is a container for holding the corn kernels, and the tank opening cover 6-6 plays a role in sealing;
the shaking plate 6-3 comprises a gear snap-in plate 6-3-1, a hose connecting port 6-3-2, a semicircular connecting piece 6-3-3, a small sealing cover 6-3-4, a small spring 6-3-5 and a U-shaped container 6-3-6, the gear snap-in plate 6-3-1 is fixedly connected with the hose connecting port 6-3-2 through a through hole, the semicircular connecting piece 6-3-3 is connected with the gear snap-in plate 6-3-1 through welding, the semicircular connecting piece 6-3-3 is connected with the corn sieve plate 6-2 through a fastening bolt, the bottom end of the gear snap-in plate 6-3-1 is adapted with the U-shaped container 6-3-6 through a groove, the gear snap-in plate 6-3-1 is adapted with the small sealing cover 6-3-4 through the through hole, the small sealing cover 6-3-4 is connected with the U-shaped container 6-3-6 through a fastening screw, the U-shaped container 6-3-6 is connected with the stirring mechanism shell 7-2 through welding, the hose connecting port 6-3-2 is a corn grain discharging port, the semicircular connecting piece 6-3-3 plays a role in connection, the small spring 6-3-5 plays a role in buffering, and the U-shaped container 6-3-6 plays a role in fixed connection;
the corn cob mashing mechanism 7 comprises a vertical pipeline 7-1, a mashing mechanism shell 7-2, a spiral impeller 7-3, a motor 7-4 and a motor sealing cover 7-5, the vertical pipeline 7-1 is connected with the stirring mechanism shell 7-2 through welding, the motor 7-4 is fixedly connected with the stirring mechanism shell 7-2 through a groove, the motor sealing cover 7-5 is connected with the stirring mechanism shell 7-2 through a fastening screw, the motor 7-4 is connected with the spiral impeller 7-3 through welding, the spiral impeller 7-3 is movably connected with the stirring mechanism shell 7-2 through a through hole in a contact manner, the motor 7-4 provides power for the spiral impeller 7-3, the spiral impeller 7-3 plays a role in stirring corn cobs, and the motor sealing cover 7-5 plays a role in sealing;
the spiral impeller 7-3 comprises a shaft connecting gear 7-3-1, spiral blades 7-3-2, a central shaft 7-3-3 and auxiliary bearings 7-3-4, the spiral blades 7-3-2 are arranged on the central shaft 7-3-3, the shaft connecting gear 7-3-1 is connected with the central shaft 7-3-3 through welding, the other end of the central shaft 7-3-3 is connected with the auxiliary bearings 7-3-4 through welding, the auxiliary bearings 7-3-4 are connected with the crushing mechanism shell 7-2 through welding, the auxiliary bearings 7-3-4 start to rotate in an auxiliary mode, and the shaft connecting gear 7-3-1 plays a role in connecting and rotating;
the damping moving wheel mechanism 8 comprises a fixed connecting block 8-1, a buffer rod 8-2, a strong spring 8-3, a moving wheel 8-4, a roller rotating bearing 8-5, a roller sealing cover 8-6 and a buffer shell 8-7, wherein the fixed connecting block 8-1 is connected with the stirring mechanism shell 7-2 through welding, the fixed connecting block 8-1 is connected with the buffer rod 8-2 through welding, the buffer rod 8-2 is matched with the buffer shell 8-7 through a through hole, the buffer rod 8-2 is connected with the strong spring 8-3 in a contact way, the strong spring 8-3 is connected with the roller sealing cover 8-6 in a contact way, the roller sealing cover 8-6 is connected with the buffer shell 8-7 through a fastening screw, and the buffer shell 8-7 is connected with the roller rotating bearing 8-5 through welding, the roller rotary bearing 8-5 is connected with the moving wheel 8-4 through welding, the fixed connecting block 8-1 and the buffer rod 8-2 start connection, the strong spring 8-3 starts supporting, the roller rotary bearing 8-5 starts the auxiliary moving wheel 8-4 to rotate, and the roller sealing cover 8-6 starts sealing;
rotatory corn sheller 1 is connected with device whole shell 4, maize fixing device 2 is connected with device whole shell 4, rotatory corn sheller 1 is connected with arc pipeline 3, device whole shell 4 is connected with device power unit 5, corn kernel screening canning mechanism 6 is connected with corn-on-cob crushing mechanism 7, shock attenuation moving wheel mechanism 8 is connected with device whole shell 4.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment in which two helical impellers 7-3 are provided.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which three corn sieve plates 6-2 are provided and have different sizes.
The use method of the device comprises the following steps: the corn is placed at the front end of the corn placing plate 2-1, the electric hydraulic clamp 2-2 fixes the tail of the corn, the servo machine 2-3 is started, the servo machine 2-3 pushes the electric hydraulic clamp 2-2, the electric hydraulic clamp 2-2 drives the corn to move towards the corn threshing device 1-5, and the supporting legs 2-4 play a supporting role.
The engine 5-2 drives the power gear 5-3 to rotate, the power gear 5-3 is meshed with the gear tooth shell 1-2 to drive the rotary shell cylinder 1-1 to rotate, the rotary shell cylinder 1-1 drives the corn kernel stripper 1-5 to rotate, the kernel stripping teeth 1-5-4 strip corn kernels in the rotating process, and the corn kernels and corn cobs fall below through the arc-shaped pipeline 3.
The connecting gear 5-4 drives the rotating bearing 5-6, the rotating bearing 5-6 drives the screening teeth 5-5 to rotate, the screening teeth 5-5 move the corn cobs to the left side, the corn cobs fall into the stirring mechanism shell 7-2 through the vertical pipeline 7-1, the motor 7-4 is started, the motor 7-4 drives the two spiral impellers 7-3, the spiral impellers 7-3 stir the corn cobs, and the corn cobs are discharged through the lower end outlet of the stirring mechanism shell 7-2.
Corn grains fall into a top corn sieve plate 6-2, a connecting gear 5-4 drives a gear II 5-7-3, the gear II 5-7-3 drives a shaking gear I5-7-1 and a shaking gear II 5-7-6 through a gear I5-7-2, a steering gear 5-7-4 and a gear III 5-7-5, the shaking gear I5-7-1 and the shaking gear II 5-7-6 enable the shaking plate 6-3 to move up and down, so that the corn sieve plate 6-2 is shaken and screened, the corn grains move into different corn grain tanks 6-5 through corn grain channel hoses 6-4, and corn grains in the corn grain tanks 6-5 can be discharged by opening tank opening covers 6-6.
The strong spring 8-3 supports the buffer rod 8-2, and the fixed connecting block 8-1 and the buffer rod 8-2 start the supporting device, so that the overall buffering effect of the device is realized.
This device and corn are shelled grain, are filtered and are handled in an organic whole with the garrulous processing of stirring of corn-on-cob, save a large amount of time for the peasant, and efficiency is higher, and the device possesses shock-absorbing function, and placer still has moving mechanism, the device displacement of being convenient for because of the consume that vibrations produced.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a new-type integrative device of corn husking and screening for agriculture and forestry, includes rotatory corn husker (1), maize fixing device (2), arc pipeline (3), device whole shell (4), device power unit (5), corn grain screening canning mechanism (6), corn-on-cob mincing mechanism (7), shock attenuation moving wheel mechanism (8), its characterized in that: the rotary corn thresher (1) comprises a rotary outer shell cylinder (1-1), a gear tooth shell (1-2), a supporting spring (1-3), an internal sealing shell (1-4) and a corn thresher (1-5), the gear tooth shell (1-2) is matched with the supporting spring (1-3) through a groove, the gear tooth shell (1-2) is connected with the inner sealing shell (1-4) through a fastening screw, the inner sealing shell (1-4) is matched with the corn threshing device (1-5) through a through hole, the gear tooth shell (1-2) is connected with the rotating shell cylinder (1-1) through welding, the rotating shell cylinder (1-1) is movably connected with the arc-shaped pipeline (3) in a contact mode, and the gear tooth shell (1-2) is meshed with the power gear (5-3);
the corn thresher (1-5) comprises a T-shaped connecting piece (1-5-1) and a fixed connecting piece (1-5-2), the corn peeling machine comprises a corn barrel (1-5-3) and peeling teeth (1-5-4), wherein a T-shaped connecting piece (1-5-1) is matched with an inner sealing shell (1-4) through a through hole, the T-shaped connecting piece (1-5-1) is in contact connection with a supporting spring (1-3), the T-shaped connecting piece (1-5-1) is connected with a fixed connecting piece (1-5-2) through welding, the fixed connecting piece (1-5-2) is connected with the corn barrel (1-5-3) through welding, and the peeling teeth (1-5-4) are arranged on the corn barrel (1-5-3);
the corn fixing device (2) comprises a corn placing plate (2-1), electric hydraulic tongs (2-2), a servo machine (2-3) and supporting legs (2-4), wherein the corn placing plate (2-1) is connected with the supporting legs (2-4) through welding, the corn placing plate (2-1) is movably connected with the servo machine (2-3) through a groove in a contact manner, the servo machine (2-3) is fixedly connected with the electric hydraulic tongs (2-2), and the corn placing plate (2-1) is connected with corn barrels (1-5-3) in a contact manner;
the power mechanism (5) of the device comprises a motor fixing shell (5-1), an engine (5-2), a power gear (5-3), a connecting gear (5-4), a screening tooth (5-5), a rotary bearing (5-6) and a shaking gear set (5-7), wherein the motor fixing shell (5-1) is connected with the integral shell (4) of the device through a fastening screw, the motor fixing shell (5-1) is connected with the engine (5-2) through the fastening screw, the engine (5-2) is connected with the power gear (5-3) through welding, the power gear (5-3) is meshed with the connecting gear (5-4), the connecting gear (5-4) is connected with the integral shell (4) of the device, the connecting gear (5-4) is connected with the rotary bearing (5-6) through a gear chain, screening teeth (5-5) are arranged on the rotary bearings (5-6), the rotary bearings (5-6) are movably connected with the integral shell (4) of the device in a contact manner, the connecting gears (5-4) are connected with the shaking gear sets (5-7) through gear chains, and the shaking gear sets (5-7) are connected with the integral shell (4) of the device;
the shaking gear set (5-7) comprises a shaking gear I (5-7-1), a gear I (5-7-2), a gear II (5-7-3), a steering gear (5-7-4), a gear III (5-7-5) and a shaking gear II (5-7-6), wherein the shaking gear I (5-7-1) is connected with the gear I (5-7-2) through a gear chain, the gear I (5-7-2) is meshed with the gear II (5-7-3), the gear II (5-7-3) is meshed with the steering gear (5-7-4), the steering gear (5-7-4) is meshed with the gear III (5-7-5), and the gear III (5-7-5) is connected with the shaking gear II (5-7-6) through the gear chain The second shaking gear (5-7-6) is meshed with the gear meshing plate (6-3-1), the gear meshing plate (6-3-1) is meshed with the first shaking gear (5-7-1), and the second gear (5-7-3) is connected with the connecting gear (5-4) through a gear chain;
the corn kernel screening and canning mechanism (6) comprises a sieve plate fixing piece (6-1), a corn sieve plate (6-2), a shaking plate (6-3), a corn kernel channel hose (6-4), a corn kernel tank (6-5) and a tank opening cover (6-6), wherein the sieve plate fixing piece (6-1) is connected with a vertical pipeline (7-1) through welding, the sieve plate fixing piece (6-1) is connected with the corn sieve plate (6-2) through a fastening bolt, the corn sieve plate (6-2) is connected with the shaking plate (6-3) through a fastening bolt, the shaking plate (6-3) is connected with a stirring mechanism shell (7-2) through welding, the shaking plate (6-3) is connected with the corn kernel channel hose (6-4), and the corn kernel channel hose (6-4) is connected with the corn kernel tank (6-5), the corn grain tank (6-5) is connected with the shell (7-2) of the stirring mechanism by welding, the corn grain tank (6-5) is connected with the integral shell (4) of the device by welding, and the corn grain tank (6-5) is meshed with the tank opening cover (6-6) by threads;
the shaking plate (6-3) comprises a gear snap plate (6-3-1), a hose connector (6-3-2), a semicircular connector (6-3-3), a small sealing cover (6-3-4), a small spring (6-3-5) and a U-shaped container (6-3-6), the gear snap plate (6-3-1) is fixedly connected with the hose connector (6-3-2) through a through hole, the semicircular connector (6-3-3) is connected with the gear snap plate (6-3-1) through welding, the semicircular connector (6-3-3) is connected with the corn sieve plate (6-2) through a fastening bolt, the bottom end of the gear snap plate (6-3-1) is adapted to the U-shaped container (6-3-6) through a groove, the gear snap plate (6-3-1) is adapted to the small sealing cover (6-3-4) through a through hole, the small sealing cover (6-3-4) is connected with the U-shaped container (6-3-6) through a fastening screw, and the U-shaped container (6-3-6) is connected with the crushing mechanism shell (7-2) through welding;
the corn cob smashing mechanism (7) comprises a vertical pipeline (7-1), a smashing mechanism shell (7-2), a spiral impeller (7-3), a motor (7-4) and a motor sealing cover (7-5), wherein the vertical pipeline (7-1) is connected with the smashing mechanism shell (7-2) through welding, the motor (7-4) is fixedly connected with the smashing mechanism shell (7-2) through a groove, the motor sealing cover (7-5) is connected with the smashing mechanism shell (7-2) through a fastening screw, the motor (7-4) is connected with the spiral impeller (7-3) through welding, and the spiral impeller (7-3) is movably connected with the smashing mechanism shell (7-2) through a through hole in a contact manner;
the spiral impeller (7-3) comprises a shaft connecting gear (7-3-1), spiral blades (7-3-2), a central shaft (7-3-3) and an auxiliary bearing (7-3-4), the spiral blades (7-3-2) are arranged on the central shaft (7-3-3), the shaft connecting gear (7-3-1) is connected with the central shaft (7-3-3) through welding, the other end of the central shaft (7-3-3) is connected with the auxiliary bearing (7-3-4) through welding, and the auxiliary bearing (7-3-4) is connected with the crushing mechanism shell (7-2) through welding;
the damping moving wheel mechanism (8) comprises a fixed connecting block (8-1), a buffer rod (8-2), a strong spring (8-3), a moving wheel (8-4), a roller rotating bearing (8-5), a roller sealing cover (8-6) and a buffer shell (8-7), the fixed connecting block (8-1) is connected with the stirring mechanism shell (7-2) through welding, the fixed connecting block (8-1) is connected with the buffer rod (8-2) through welding, the buffer rod (8-2) is matched with the buffer shell (8-7) through a through hole, the buffer rod (8-2) is connected with the strong spring (8-3) in a contact manner, the strong spring (8-3) is connected with the roller sealing cover (8-6) in a contact manner, the roller sealing cover (8-6) is connected with the buffer shell (8-7) through a fastening screw, the buffer shell (8-7) is connected with the roller rotary bearing (8-5) through welding, and the roller rotary bearing (8-5) is connected with the moving wheel (8-4) through welding;
rotatory corn sheller (1) is connected with device whole shell (4), maize fixing device (2) are connected with device whole shell (4), rotatory corn sheller (1) is connected with arc pipeline (3), device whole shell (4) are connected with device power unit (5), corn kernel screening canning mechanism (6) is connected with corn cob crushing mechanism (7), shock attenuation moving wheel mechanism (8) are connected with device whole shell (4).
2. The novel integrated device for stripping and screening the corn grains for agriculture and forestry as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the spiral impellers (7-3) is two.
3. The novel integrated device for stripping and screening the corn grains for agriculture and forestry as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the corn sieve plates (6-2) is three, and the specification and the size are different.
CN201811505031.7A 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 New-type agriculture and forestry are with integrative device of corn grain stripping and screening Active CN109618675B (en)

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