CN109618595A - A kind of bullet type grass seed forming method and bullet type grass seed - Google Patents

A kind of bullet type grass seed forming method and bullet type grass seed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109618595A
CN109618595A CN201811549002.0A CN201811549002A CN109618595A CN 109618595 A CN109618595 A CN 109618595A CN 201811549002 A CN201811549002 A CN 201811549002A CN 109618595 A CN109618595 A CN 109618595A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bullet
seed
type grass
raw material
forming method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811549002.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭曦
赵帮泰
梅林森
得丹初
周彦君
叶江红
应婧
郑宇�
罗俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Agricultural Machinery Research and Design Institute
Original Assignee
Sichuan Agricultural Machinery Research and Design Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Agricultural Machinery Research and Design Institute filed Critical Sichuan Agricultural Machinery Research and Design Institute
Priority to CN201811549002.0A priority Critical patent/CN109618595A/en
Publication of CN109618595A publication Critical patent/CN109618595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/42Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure of granular or aggregated structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293Seed or shoot receptacles

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of bullet type grass seed forming method and bullet type grass seeds, are related to agriculture field.Wherein, bullet type grass seed forming method includes: that bullet is made in nutrient raw material;Simultaneously filling seed is made in screening raw material seed, and the filling seed is loaded into the bullet, forms the bullet type grass seed using preset die.In the present invention, bullet and filling seed are separately formed, can be avoided in the molding process of bullet, filling seed is had an impact, the survival rate of bullet type grass seed is influenced.To improve the germination percentage of bullet type grass seed.

Description

A kind of bullet type grass seed forming method and bullet type grass seed
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, in particular to a kind of bullet type grass seed forming method and bullet type forage seeds Son.
Background technique
Traditional agriculture and animal husbandry of the China since 5,000 years have been not suitable with the needs of Chinese population development, especially Traditional animal husbandry has seriously affected the development of agricultural;Modernization of livestock farming be agricultural modernization basis and a state The important symbol of family's modernization.
Wherein, herbage is the important feed of herbivorous animal, various nutriments necessary to domestic animal is not only contained in herbage, also Containing to the especially important crude fibre of ruminant domestic animal health is maintained, this is that grain and other feeds are irreplaceable.It is good Herbage can satisfy the nutritional need of general domestic animal completely, if not in production or fattening period, need not generally be supplemented fine fodder, Though it may be said that herbage is the most cheap feed resource of domestic animal, and developing the basis of Livestock production.
Currently, herbage is the important feed of herbivorous animal, the breeding of high yield, high quality forage is before developing efficient animal husbandry It mentions and basic, but is influenced by vegetation desertification and seasonal variations, much local large-scale cultivation herbage is developed by tight in China Limit to again, causes the germination percentage in herbage extremely low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bullet type grass seed forming methods, can be improved the hair of bullet type grass seed Bud rate.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bullet type grass seeds, can be improved the germination percentage of bullet type grass seed.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of bullet type grass seed forming method includes:
Bullet is made in nutrient raw material;
Simultaneously filling seed is made in screening raw material seed;
The filling seed is loaded into the bullet, the bullet type grass seed is formed using preset die.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, described the step of bullet is made in nutrient raw material, includes:
Organic matter, nutrient and binder are stirred into bullet raw material;
The bullet raw material is pressed by the bullet using bullet mold.
Further, described to be stirred organic matter, nutrient and binder in preferred embodiments of the present invention Include: at the step of bullet raw material
The organic matter and the nutrient are mixed and form clay into soil;
The clay and the binder are mixed, stirring forms the bullet raw material.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the nutrient includes nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, using bullet mold by the bullet under the first preset pressure Head raw material is pressed into the bullet.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the binder is the mixture of konjaku powder and starch.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, simultaneously the step of filling seed is made in the screening raw material seed Include:
Screen the raw material Seed Development pre-selection seed;
Default processing is carried out to the pre-selection seed and forms the filling seed.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the step of the screening raw material Seed Development pre-selection seed Before rapid, simultaneously the step of filling seed is made in the screening raw material seed further include:
Awns decladding is carried out to the raw material seed.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the default processing is inoculation or coating.
A kind of bullet type grass seed is made of above-mentioned bullet type grass seed forming method.
The beneficial effect of bullet type grass seed forming method and bullet type grass seed provided by the invention is: where bullet type Grass seed forming method includes: that bullet is made in nutrient raw material;Simultaneously filling seed is made in screening raw material seed, by the filling Seed is loaded into the bullet, forms the bullet type grass seed using preset die.
In the present invention, bullet and filling seed are separately formed, is can be avoided in the molding process of bullet, to filling kind Son has an impact, and influences the survival rate of bullet type grass seed.To improve the germination percentage of bullet type grass seed.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the bullet type grass seed forming method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.
Fig. 2 is the process of the sub-step of the step S100 for the bullet type grass seed forming method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides Figure.
Fig. 3 is the process of the sub-step of the step S110 for the bullet type grass seed forming method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides Figure.
Fig. 4 is the process of the sub-step of the step S200 for the bullet type grass seed forming method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
The component of embodiments of the present invention, which are generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be come with a variety of different configurations Arrangement and design.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings;
The invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put or those skilled in the art usually manage The orientation or positional relationship of solution, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified sets Standby or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention System.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply Relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.
For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood with concrete condition Meaning.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiments providing a kind of bullet type grass seed forming method, bullet type forage seeds provided in this embodiment Sub- forming method can be improved the germination percentage of bullet type grass seed.
Bullet type grass seed forming method provided in this embodiment is mainly used for forming bullet type grass seed, using this implementation The bullet type grass seed high survival rate that the bullet type grass seed forming method that example provides is processed into, is able to ascend bullet type grass seed Germination percentage.
Specific step is as follows:
Bullet is made in nutrient raw material by step S100.
In the present embodiment, bullet first is made in nutrient raw material, bullet can play a protective role to filling seed.
Wherein, step S100 may include step S110 and step S120.
Organic matter, nutrient and binder are stirred into bullet raw material by step S110.
In the present embodiment, bullet raw material can provide the element that growth needs during filling seed in germination, Improve filling percentage of seedgermination.
Wherein, step S110 may include step S112 and step S114.
Organic matter and nutrient are mixed to form clay by step S112.
In the present embodiment, nutrient includes nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
It should be noted that nutrient can not only include nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, it can be according to the growth soil of filling seed Earth determines the ingredient of nutrient, and when lacking nitrogen in soil for growth, nitrogen can be added, and potassium member can be added when lacking potassium Element etc..
Step S114, mixes clay and binder, and stirring forms bullet raw material.
In the present embodiment, binder is the mixture of konjaku powder and starch.Binder can be swollen rapidly after meeting water It is swollen, keep filling seed exposed in the soil, fast germination.
Bullet raw material is pressed into bullet using bullet mold by step S120.
In the present embodiment, bullet raw material is pressed under the first preset pressure by bullet using bullet mold.
In the present embodiment, the first preset pressure is high pressure, forms bullet under high pressure using bullet mold, can be improved The molding rate of bullet.
Step S200 screens raw material seed and filling seed is made.
It should be noted that step S100 and step S200 in the present embodiment, first carry out step without sequencing S100, then execute S200.But in other embodiments of the invention, it can be and first carry out step S200, then execute step S100。
Wherein, step S200 may include step S210, step S220 and step S230.
Step S210 carries out awns decladding to raw material seed.
In the present embodiment, awns decladding is gone to raw material seed, the impurity of raw material seed coat can be removed.
Step S220, screening raw material Seed Development preselect seed.
In the present embodiment, when screening raw material seed, larger, the more full raw material seed of particle is chosen, is formed pre- Seed selection, to improve germination percentage.
Step S230 carries out default processing to pre-selection seed and forms filling seed.
In the present embodiment, processing is preset as inoculation or coating.
In the present embodiment, step is coated to pre-selection seed using coating agent.Wherein, coating agent includes but is not limited to Promoting bacteria (molten gonococcus), pesticide, fertilizer, growth regulator, Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech), expelling mouse agent.It can be in filling seed production When, it plays a protective role to filling seed, improves the survival rate of filling seed.
Step S300, filling seed is loaded into bullet, forms bullet type grass seed using preset die.
In the present embodiment, after filling seed and bullet separately being formed, filling seed is placed in bullet, using pre- If mold is molded into bullet type grass seed, when bullet type grass seed spread into soil meet water after, bullet can rapid expanding rupture, Keep filling seed exposed in the soil, fast-growth.
The working principle of bullet type grass seed forming method provided in this embodiment: it in the present embodiment, is first separately formed Bullet and filling seed, then filling seed is placed in bullet, it is pressed into bullet type forage seeds under low pressure using preset die Son.
In conclusion bullet type grass seed forming method provided in this embodiment, bullet and filling seed are separately formed, It can be avoided the process in bullet high-pressure molding, filling seed had an impact, the survival rate of bullet type grass seed is influenced.
Embodiment two
A kind of bullet type grass seed is present embodiments provided, bullet type grass seed provided in this embodiment can be improved germination percentage.
In order to briefly describe, the present embodiment does not refer to that place can refer to embodiment one.
In the present embodiment, bullet type grass seed is made of the bullet type grass seed forming method that embodiment one provides.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bullet type grass seed forming method characterized by comprising
Bullet is made in nutrient raw material;
Simultaneously filling seed is made in screening raw material seed;
The filling seed is loaded into the bullet, the bullet type grass seed is formed using preset die.
2. bullet type grass seed forming method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described that bullet is made in nutrient raw material Head the step of include:
Organic matter, nutrient and binder are stirred into bullet raw material;
The bullet raw material is pressed by the bullet using bullet mold.
3. bullet type grass seed forming method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described by organic matter, nutrition member Element and binder the step of being stirred into bullet raw material include:
The organic matter and the nutrient are mixed and form clay into soil;
The clay and the binder are mixed, stirring forms the bullet raw material.
4. bullet type grass seed forming method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the nutrient include nitrogen, Phosphorus and potassium.
5. bullet type grass seed forming method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that pre- first using bullet mold If the bullet raw material is pressed into the bullet under pressure.
6. bullet type grass seed forming method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the binder is konjaku powder And the mixture of starch.
7. bullet type grass seed forming method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the screening raw material seed is simultaneously made Include: at the step of filling seed
Screen the raw material Seed Development pre-selection seed;
Default processing is carried out to the pre-selection seed and forms the filling seed.
8. bullet type grass seed forming method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the screening raw material seed Before the step of forming pre-selection seed, simultaneously the step of filling seed is made in the screening raw material seed further include:
Awns decladding is carried out to the raw material seed.
9. bullet type grass seed forming method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it is described it is default processing for inoculation or Coating.
10. a kind of bullet type grass seed, which is characterized in that using such as the described in any item bullet type grass seeds of claim 1-9 Forming method is made.
CN201811549002.0A 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 A kind of bullet type grass seed forming method and bullet type grass seed Pending CN109618595A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811549002.0A CN109618595A (en) 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 A kind of bullet type grass seed forming method and bullet type grass seed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811549002.0A CN109618595A (en) 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 A kind of bullet type grass seed forming method and bullet type grass seed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109618595A true CN109618595A (en) 2019-04-16

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1079003U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-04-16 Salvador Merino Córdoba Projectile for selective aerosiembra. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN106258069A (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-04 边新平 A kind of freezing type kind bullet
US20180077853A1 (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-22 Straw Bullett, LLC Loaded Seed Bullet
CN108811592A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-16 河南省林业科学研究院 A kind of seed capsule for unmanned aerial vehicles sowing

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1079003U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-04-16 Salvador Merino Córdoba Projectile for selective aerosiembra. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN106258069A (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-04 边新平 A kind of freezing type kind bullet
US20180077853A1 (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-22 Straw Bullett, LLC Loaded Seed Bullet
CN108811592A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-16 河南省林业科学研究院 A kind of seed capsule for unmanned aerial vehicles sowing

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Application publication date: 20190416

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