CN109616228A - The complex function metallic insulation of shielding material is filled out in a kind of centre - Google Patents
The complex function metallic insulation of shielding material is filled out in a kind of centre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109616228A CN109616228A CN201811475619.2A CN201811475619A CN109616228A CN 109616228 A CN109616228 A CN 109616228A CN 201811475619 A CN201811475619 A CN 201811475619A CN 109616228 A CN109616228 A CN 109616228A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- metallic reflection
- layer
- paillon
- outer box
- huyashi
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 62
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C11/00—Shielding structurally associated with the reactor
- G21C11/08—Thermal shields; Thermal linings, i.e. for dissipating heat from gamma radiation which would otherwise heat an outer biological shield ; Thermal insulation
- G21C11/083—Thermal shields; Thermal linings, i.e. for dissipating heat from gamma radiation which would otherwise heat an outer biological shield ; Thermal insulation consisting of one or more metallic layers
- G21C11/085—Thermal shields; Thermal linings, i.e. for dissipating heat from gamma radiation which would otherwise heat an outer biological shield ; Thermal insulation consisting of one or more metallic layers consisting exclusively of several metallic layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
- G21F1/02—Selection of uniform shielding materials
- G21F1/06—Ceramics; Glasses; Refractories
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
- G21F1/02—Selection of uniform shielding materials
- G21F1/08—Metals; Alloys; Cermets, i.e. sintered mixtures of ceramics and metals
- G21F1/085—Heavy metals or alloys
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
- G21F1/12—Laminated shielding materials
- G21F1/125—Laminated shielding materials comprising metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the complex function metallic insulations that shielding material is filled out in a kind of centre, including heat preservation outer box and the neutron shield layer being seated in inside heat preservation outer box, gamma shielding layer, cold and hot two sides metallic reflection paillon, neutron shield layer and gamma shielding layer are all made of inorganic mask material with metallic character and are made；Filling sequence on insulation layer thickness section is successively are as follows: keeps the temperature hot face-piece plate, hot surface side metallic reflection paillon, neutron shield layer, gamma shielding layer, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) coverboard for keeping the temperature outer box of outer box；Cold and hot two sides metallic reflection paillon is in the positive and negative triangle corrugated shape or chocolate corrugated shape of positive and negative double ball-and-socket corrugated shapes that regular intervals are arranged in length and breadth or mechanical periodicity, and adjacent two layers metallic reflection paillon is with the formula interfolded backwards of positive and negative ball-and-socket vertex opposite vertexes.The present invention provides a kind of not only composition metal insulating layers with incubation and thermal insulation function but also with screen radiation shield function, can be on active service under hyperthermia radiation environment the long-lived phase.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nuclear industry technical fields, and in particular to the complex function metal heat preservation of shielding material is filled out in a kind of centre
Layer.
Background technique
When nuclear reactor operates normally, inside core level-one main equipment and pipeline to flow high temperature, high pressure, high radioactivity cold
But medium needs to be thermally shielded in equipment and pipeline external surface setting insulating layer, reduces thermal loss, while being also required in core one
Shielding material is arranged to reduce the dose of radiation of equipment periphery in grade equipment and pipeline external, facilitates the inspection of personnel's in-service period
Maintenance.Currently, the first device and pipeline external of nuclear reactor coolant system usually all use metallic insulation, but this gold
Belong to insulating layer and only have incubation and thermal insulation function, does not have function of shielding, such as: patent US3904379A, CN1159062A,
The metallic insulation that CN203131332U is provided does not have function of shielding.But with the development of nuclear power technology, both bands are protected
Warm heat insulating function, the demand of nuclear leve equipment and pipe insulating layer with function of shielding is more obvious again, patent CN103174912B
A kind of compound insulating layer with function of shielding is respectively provided with CN103971761A, but the shielding material of the two all uses
Boracic silicone resin or the nonmetallic organic material such as Boron-containing-PE plate or boracic epoxy resin board, this kind of nonmetallic organic screen material
The Applicable temperature range of material is generally not above 200 DEG C, even under the working environment lower than 200 DEG C, for organic resin
The inherent characteristic of material itself limits, and this kind of nonmetallic organic shielding material will necessarily generate under high temperature, prolonged use
Ageing of performance causes its function of shielding to be gradually reduced and even loses, and a service life will not be very long, is being used for the super-long service life phase
Nuclear power plant and when nuclear-plant (such as 60 year phase in longevity), be necessarily required to periodic replacement to guarantee that its shielding properties meets always
It is required that.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: the composition metal insulating layer with radiation shield function is adopted in the prior art
It is made of organic material, high temperature resistance is poor, and service life is short, needs to regularly replace, the present invention provides solve the above problems
A kind of centre fill out the complex function metallic insulation of shielding material.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The complex function metallic insulation of shielding material is filled out in a kind of centre, including keeps the temperature outer box and be seated in heat preservation outer box
Neutron shield layer, gamma shielding layer, huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon and the hot surface side metallic reflection paillon in portion, the neutron shield
Layer and gamma shielding layer are all made of inorganic mask material with metallic character and are made；Filling on insulation layer thickness section is suitable
Sequence is successively are as follows: if keep the temperature the hot face-piece plate of outer box, the hot surface side metallic reflection paillon of several layers, neutron shield layer, gamma shielding layer,
Dried layer huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) coverboard for keeping the temperature outer box；Several layers huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon is whole and several
The hot surface side metallic reflection paillon of layer is whole, and by positive ball-and-socket and reversed ball-and-socket, regular intervals arrange to form corrugated shape in length and breadth,
And adjacent two layers huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon or hot surface side metallic reflection paillon are with the vertex of positive ball-and-socket to reversed ball-and-socket
Vertex backwards to formula interfolded.
Outer wall of the hot face-piece plate face of the heat preservation outer box of metallic insulation provided by the invention to heat-producing device, metal heat preservation
The monnolithic case of layer can be fabricated to plate shaped, tubular, spheric according to the shape of equipment surface.Huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflective foil
The filling number of plies of piece and hot surface side metallic reflection paillon is depending on the heat preservation of heat-producing device and radiation shielding needs, adjacent two layers
Spacing between metallic reflection paillon can be adjusted by controlling the height of positive ball-and-socket and reversed ball-and-socket, anti-to reach metal
Penetrate the optimization of paillon the filling number of plies and heat insulating effect.Adjacent two layers metallic reflective foil piece must be positive ball-and-socket when loading
Apexes contact to the vertex of reversed ball-and-socket backwards to formula interfolded, guarantee the contact between adjacent two layers metallic reflection paillon
It is point contact entirely, it is therefore an objective to reduce metal contact area, reduce the loss of metal thermal contact conductance.
Further, between the hot surface side metallic reflection paillon and neutron shield layer and gamma shielding layer and huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles)
Demarcation plate is equipped between side metallic reflection paillon；The demarcation plate, which will be kept the temperature in outer box, is divided into three independent chambers, separates
Plate is made of the austenitic stainless steel thin plate in bimirror face.
Demarcation plate and the surrounding side coverboard of heat preservation outer box carry out discontinuous welding connection, it is therefore an objective to the neutron screen by inside and outside
It covers layer and gamma shielding layer and the metallic reflection paillon of cold and hot surface two sides separates, be divided into three independent chambers in heat preservation outer box
Room.
Further, the heat preservation outer box are the side coverboards by inner hull, Shell Plate and surrounding by being formed by welding one
A closed outer box, the side coverboard of the inner hull, Shell Plate and surrounding are all made of the austenitic stainless steel thin plate in bimirror face
It is made.
Further, Co content mass percent≤1% of the austenitic stainless steel thin plate, in reducing be subjected to as far as possible
Activation dosage level after son and gamma irradiation.
Further, the neutron shield layer is made of the pure grade boron carbide agglomerate of core or aluminum-based boron carbide composite plate.
Further, the neutron shield layer is interlocked using multilayer boron carbide agglomerate or Multi-layer Al-based boron carbide composite plate
It stacks to reach and form, and the splicing seam of adjacent two layers boron carbide agglomerate or aluminum-based boron carbide composite plate mutually staggers.
The overall thickness of neutron shield layer, can be by multilayer boron agglomerate or aluminum-based boron carbide depending on radiation shielding needs
Composite plate, which is staggeredly stacked, reaches overall thickness requirement.
Further, the gamma shielding layer is made of stereotype or tungsten alloy plate.
Further, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon and hot surface side metallic reflection paillon are all made of ultra-thin austenite
Stainless steel foil band is pressed into the positive ball-and-socket of regular intervals arrangement and reversed ball-and-socket corrugated shape in length and breadth.
Further, the ultra-thin austenitic stainless steel foil is made through solution annealing, double-sided light processing, and Co content
Mass percent≤1%.
For suppressing the ultra-thin austenitic stainless steel foil of huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon and hot surface side metallic reflection paillon
Should be with solution annealing, double-sided light processing, and the control of Co content is being not more than 1% level, the purpose is to: 1) enhancing is stainless
The plasticity and toughness of steel foil band prevent from being torn in compression moulding；2) surface smoothness of stainless steel foil band is improved to reduce foil
Slin emissivity, radiation reflective ability of the enhancing metallic reflection paillon to heat；3) it reduces as far as possible and is subjected to neutron and gamma irradiation
Activation dosage level afterwards.
The present invention has the advantage that and the utility model has the advantages that
1, composition metal insulating layer of the present invention is to increase neutron and gamma in the inside of metallic insulation structure
Shielding material had not only remained the excellent incubation and thermal insulation function of metallic insulation, but also had increased the spoke of shielding neutron and gamma ray newly
Function of shielding is penetrated, and neutron shield layer uses the pure grade boron carbide agglomerate of core or aluminum-based boron carbide composite plate, gamma shielding layer
Using stereotype or tungsten alloy plate, above-mentioned four kinds of shielding materials are all inorganic mask material with metallic character, high temperature resistant, resistance to spoke
Stablize according to, chemical and physical properties, can the long-lived phase under high temperature, high radiation environment use without aging and shielding
It the phenomenon that capable of declining, does not need to regularly replace, overcomes in patent CN103174912B and CN103971761A and use well
Nonmetallic organic shielding material non-refractory, the easy to aging, deficiency that need to regularly replace；
2, the ripple struction for the single-layer metal reflective foil loaded inside composition metal insulating layer of the present invention and more
The stacked configuration of layer metallic reflection paillon can effectively reduce radiant heat transfer amount and metal thermal contact conductance heat output, improve compound
The heat insulating effect of type metallic insulation.Moreover, metallic reflection paillon in huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side of the present invention and hot surface side metal are anti-
The positive and negative double ball-and-socket ripple structions penetrated on paillon are into being intervally arranged in length and breadth for regularity in entire plane, are distributed in all directions
Uniformly, it can not have to distinguish ripple direction and extremely easily be rolled into round tube shape and spherical shape, with facilitate will be entire compound
The monnolithic case of metallic insulation is fabricated to tubular or spheric according to equipment surface shape.
In conclusion composite metal insulating layer provided by the invention had both had excellent thermal and insulating performance, but also with
The radiation proof function of excellent shielding neutron and gamma ray, can the long-lived phase under high temperature, high radiation environment use without
There is the phenomenon that aging and shielding properties decline, do not need to regularly replace, building core first device and the metal of pipeline can be used
Keep the temperature layer system.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is composition metal heat insulation layer structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top plan view structural schematic diagram of the hot surface side and huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the A-A the schematic diagram of the section structure of the metallic reflection paillon in Fig. 2.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing: the hot face-piece plate of 1-, 2- huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) coverboard, the side 3- coverboard, 4- neutron
Shielded layer, 5- gamma shielding layer, 6- demarcation plate, 7- huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon, the hot surface side metallic reflection paillon of 8-, 9- are positive
Ball-and-socket, the reversed ball-and-socket of 10-.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, composition metal insulating layer of the present invention is by heat preservation outer box and is seated in inside heat preservation outer box
Neutron shield layer 4, gamma shielding layer 5, demarcation plate 6, huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon 7 and hot surface side metallic reflection paillon 8, each zero
Filling sequence of the part on thickness x cross sectional is successively are as follows: keeps the temperature the hot face-piece plate 1 of outer box, Multi-layer thermal surface side metallic reflection paillon 8, divides
Partition 6, gamma shielding layer 5, demarcation plate 6, multilayer layer huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon 7, keeps the temperature the cold of outer box at neutron shield layer 4
Face-piece plate 2, wherein hot outer wall of the face-piece plate 1 towards heat-producing device of heat preservation outer box.This composite metal with function of shielding
The monnolithic case of insulating layer can be fabricated to plate shaped, tubular, spheric according to the shape of equipment surface, the high temperature used
Range generally can be to 450 DEG C, and thermal insulation property can generally accomplish that Equivalent Thermal Conductivities are less than 0.075W/ (m.K), use
Life expectancy can be even longer by 60 years.
It keeps the temperature outer box and the welding such as spot welding or discontinuous welding is passed through by the side coverboard 3 of hot face-piece plate 1, huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) coverboard 2 and surrounding
Mode constitutes a closed outer box, and material is manufactured using austenitic stainless steel thin plate, and austenitic stainless steel thin plate need to carry out double
Face polishing treatment reaches the requirement of bimirror face, and the Co content in stainless sheet steel should control and be not more than 1% level, with to the greatest extent
Amount reduces and is subjected to the activation dosage level after neutron and gamma irradiation.The thickness of inner hull 1 and Shell Plate 2 is generally in 0.6mm
Between~1.0mm, and the thickness of side coverboard 3 can be equal with the thickness of the thickness of inner hull 1 or Shell Plate 2, but considers
The structural strength for keeping the temperature outer box can also be slightly thicker than the thickness of inner hull 1 and the thickness of Shell Plate 2, but is usually no more than
2mm can be in the case where keeping coverboard 3 thickness in side constant, by side shell in order to further enhance the intensity of heat preservation outer box
Plate inwardly suppresses equally spaced triangular groove or semi-cylindrical recesses along incubation chamber thickness direction, to increase side coverboard
Module of anti-bending section, so as to improve the overall structure stiffness and strength of incubation chamber.
Neutron shield layer 4 is using the pure grade boron carbide agglomerate of core or aluminum-based boron carbide composite plate, and overall thickness is according to radiation
Depending on shielding demand, can be staggeredly stacked using multilayer boron carbide agglomerate or aluminum-based boron carbide composite plate is reached overall thickness and wants
It asks.The relative density general control of boron carbide agglomerate is in 60%~85% range, and boron carbide in aluminum-based boron carbide composite plate
Content generally 30% or so.The splicing seam of adjacent two layers boron carbide agglomerate or aluminum-based boron carbide composite plate should be mutually wrong
It opens, guarantees to form mazy seam that is staggeredly stacked in thickness direction, avoid the occurrence of the vertical masonry joint splicing in impenetrating thickness direction, avoid
Neutron leaks beam.
Gamma shielding layer 5 uses stereotype or tungsten alloy plate, operating temperature uses stereotype, is higher than 327 DEG C when being lower than 327 DEG C when
Using tungsten alloy plate, the thickness of gamma shielding layer is depending on radiation shielding needs.
Demarcation plate 6 is manufactured using with the austenitic stainless steel thin plate in the bimirror face of the identical material of heat preservation outer box, demarcation plate 6 with
The surrounding side coverboard 3 of heat preservation outer box is welded to connect, it is therefore an objective to by neutron shield layer 4, gamma shielding layer 5 and cold and hot surface two
Side metallic reflection paillon separates, and is divided into three independent chambers in heat preservation outer box, to load shielded layer and two sides respectively
Metallic reflection paillon.
Huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon 7 and hot surface side metallic reflection paillon 8 all use ultra-thin austenitic stainless steel foil
Manufacture, thickness generally in 0.05mm~0.1mm, and be all pressed into Fig. 2 and regular intervals in length and breadth shown in Fig. 3 arrangement it is positive and negative
Double ball-and-socket corrugated shapes, and with two positive ball-and-sockets for a cycling element, with two reversed ball-and-sockets for a cycling element, into
Capable loop distribution at equal intervals.The depth of positive ball-and-socket and reversed ball-and-socket is generally in 5mm~15mm range, preferably in 5~10mm；Phase
Spacing between adjacent forward direction ball-and-socket, adjacent reversed ball-and-socket and adjacent positive ball-and-socket and reversed ball-and-socket generally 30mm~
90mm range.The filling number of plies of cold and hot surface side metallic reflective foil piece is depending on the heat preservation demand of heat-producing device, adjacent two layers gold
Belonging to the spacing between reflective foil can be adjusted by controlling the height of positive and negative ball-and-socket, to reach metallic reflective foil packing course on chip
Several optimizations with heat insulating effect, wherein the height of the positive and negative ball-and-socket of hot surface side metallic reflection paillon 8 is less than on the whole
The height of the positive and negative ball-and-socket of huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon 7, it is therefore an objective to which filling is more in the chamber close to heat source as far as possible
Hot surface side metallic reflection paillon 8, give full play to metallic reflection paillon to the Reflection effect of Radiation of heat, rapidly drop temperature
It is low.Adjacent two layers metallic reflective foil piece must be when loading positive ball-and-socket 9 vertex to the vertex of reversed ball-and-socket 10 backwards to formula
Interfolded guarantees that the contact between adjacent two layers metallic reflection paillon is point contact entirely, it is therefore an objective to metal contact area is reduced,
Reduce the loss of metal thermal contact conductance.Ultra-thin austenitic stainless steel foil for pressed metal reflective foil is through solution annealing and double
The processing of face light, and the control of Co content is being not more than 1% level, the purpose is to: 1) enhance the plasticity and toughness of stainless steel foil band
It prevents from being torn in compression moulding；2) surface smoothness of stainless steel foil band is improved to reduce the slin emissivity of foil, is increased
Radiation reflective ability of the strong metal reflective foil to heat；3) it reduces as far as possible and is subjected to the activation dosage water after neutron and gamma irradiation
It is flat.
In addition, metallic reflection paillon can also be pressed into the positive and negative triangle corrugated shape or chocolate of existing mechanical periodicity
Metallic reflection paillon and this hair referring to above content, after compression moulding is arranged in corrugated shape, depth and corresponding spacing parameter
The structures such as bright heat preservation outer box and neutron shield layer, gamma shielding layer, demarcation plate are with the use of also can reach preferable heat preservation effect
Fruit.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the complex function metallic insulation that shielding material is filled out in a kind of centre, which is characterized in that including heat preservation outer box and be seated in
Neutron shield layer (4), gamma shielding layer (5), huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon (7) and hot surface side metal inside heat preservation outer box is anti-
It penetrates paillon (8), the neutron shield layer (4) and gamma shielding layer (5) are all made of inorganic mask material system with metallic character
At；Filling sequence on insulation layer thickness section is successively are as follows: keeps the temperature hot face-piece plate (1), the hot surface side metal of several layers of outer box
Reflective foil (8), neutron shield layer (4), gamma shielding layer (5), several layers huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon (7), heat preservation outer box
Huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) coverboard (2)；Several layers huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon (7) is whole and the hot surface side metallic reflection paillon (8) of several layers is whole
Body by positive ball-and-socket (9) and reversed ball-and-socket (10), arrange to form corrugated shape in length and breadth by regular intervals, and adjacent two layers huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles)
Side metallic reflection paillon (7) or hot surface side metallic reflection paillon (8) are with the vertex of positive ball-and-socket (9) to reversed ball-and-socket (10)
The formula interfolded backwards on vertex.
2. the complex function metallic insulation that shielding material is filled out in a kind of centre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states between hot surface side metallic reflection paillon (8) and neutron shield layer (4) and gamma shielding layer (5) and the metallic reflection of huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side
Demarcation plate (6) are equipped between paillon (7)；The demarcation plate (6), which will keep the temperature in outer box, is divided into three independent chambers, demarcation plate
(6) it is made of the austenitic stainless steel thin plate in bimirror face.
3. the complex function metallic insulation that shielding material is filled out in a kind of centre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It is closed outer by being formed by welding one by the side coverboard (3) of inner hull (1), Shell Plate (2) and surrounding for stating heat preservation outer box
The side coverboard (3) of box, the inner hull (1), Shell Plate (2) and surrounding is all made of the austenitic stainless steel thin plate system in bimirror face
At.
4. the complex function metallic insulation that shielding material is filled out in a kind of centre according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
State Co content mass percent≤1% of austenitic stainless steel thin plate.
5. the complex function metallic insulation that shielding material is filled out in a kind of centre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Neutron shield layer is stated to be made of the pure grade boron carbide agglomerate of core or aluminum-based boron carbide composite plate.
6. the complex function metallic insulation that shielding material is filled out in a kind of centre according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute
It states neutron shield layer to be staggeredly stacked using multilayer boron carbide agglomerate or Multi-layer Al-based boron carbide composite plate up to forming, and adjacent two
The splicing seam of layer boron carbide agglomerate or aluminum-based boron carbide composite plate mutually staggers.
7. the complex function metallic insulation that shielding material is filled out in a kind of centre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Gamma shielding layer (5) are stated to be made of stereotype or tungsten alloy plate.
8. the complex function metallic insulation that shielding material is filled out in a kind of centre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) side metallic reflection paillon (7) and hot surface side metallic reflection paillon (8) is all made of ultra-thin austenitic stainless steel foil pressure
The positive ball-and-socket (9) and reversed ball-and-socket (10) corrugated shape of regular intervals arrangement in length and breadth is made.
9. the complex function metallic insulation that shielding material is filled out in a kind of centre according to claim 8, which is characterized in that institute
It states ultra-thin austenitic stainless steel foil to be made through solution annealing, double-sided light processing, and Co content mass percent≤1%.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103174912A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-06-26 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | Nuclear power plant device and composite type insulating layer used for pipeline |
| CN103971761A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-06 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Metal reflection type insulating plate for radiation shielding in nuclear power station |
| CN105065859A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Metallic reflection type insulating layer for nuclear class device and pipe |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103174912A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-06-26 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | Nuclear power plant device and composite type insulating layer used for pipeline |
| CN103971761A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-06 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Metal reflection type insulating plate for radiation shielding in nuclear power station |
| CN105065859A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Metallic reflection type insulating layer for nuclear class device and pipe |
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