CN109612729A - A kind of malfunction recognition methods of port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings - Google Patents

A kind of malfunction recognition methods of port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109612729A
CN109612729A CN201811595105.0A CN201811595105A CN109612729A CN 109612729 A CN109612729 A CN 109612729A CN 201811595105 A CN201811595105 A CN 201811595105A CN 109612729 A CN109612729 A CN 109612729A
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time
matrix
sample
frequency
wheel bearings
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刘锋
翟佳缘
金慧迪
王国锋
安华
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TIANJIN JINAN HEAVY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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TIANJIN JINAN HEAVY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • G01M13/04Bearings
    • G01M13/045Acoustic or vibration analysis

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  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the malfunction recognition methods of port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings, is that port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings vibration signal data even partition forms multiple samples under the different faults state by acquisition, building forms tag along sort matrix;All samples are carried out with time domain, frequency domain and time and frequency domain characteristics to extract to obtain characteristic respectively, establishes the higher-dimension initial characteristic data collection matrix using total sample number as line number, using characteristic as columns;Method is combined using Pearson correlation coefficient and residual analysis, correlation analysis is carried out to obtained characteristic parameter, extracts and differentiates that feature to higher-dimension initial characteristic data collection matrix dimensionality reduction, obtains sample characteristics matrix;By sample characteristics matrix after dimensionality reduction and corresponding label matrix, depth confidence network algorithm classification based training is imported, bearing fault state classification model is obtained.The present invention can accurately and effectively detect bearing fault, overcome deficiency of the conventional method in bearing fault identification.

Description

A kind of malfunction recognition methods of port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings
Technical field
The present invention relates to change system malfunction monitoring diagnostic techniques field, more particularly to one kind based on related coefficient and The malfunction recognition methods of the port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings of deep learning.
Background technique
Port board bearing is that a kind of bearing capacity is big, working speed is low and the frequent rolling bearing of work, is held in operation By compared with big load.Bearing, which once breaks down, can seriously affect production, at the same bearing repair accordingly replacement the duty cycle it is longer, This will lead to larger economic loss.It is therefore desirable to the production work efficiency with raising is monitored to bearing fault state.It passes The bearing fault detection technology of system mainly includes iron spectrum diagnostic techniques and temperature diagnostic technology etc., but iron paving diagnostic techniques is only fitted For the bearing failure diagnosis of oil lubrication, do not have generalization;Temperature diagnostic technology is preferable to bearing burn judgement, but only Simple and regular suitable for machine middle (center) bearing diagnoses.
Summary of the invention
In view of the technical drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of events of port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings Hinder state identification method.
The technical solution adopted to achieve the purpose of the present invention is:
A kind of malfunction recognition methods of port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings, comprising the following steps:
S1, vibrating sensor is installed on the Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings of port, is acquired by vibrating sensor and is transported under different faults classification Turn the bear vibration acceleration signal of state;
S2, the bearing vibration signal data even partition under different faults state is formed to multiple samples, every kind of bearing event Barrier state has the sample set formed by N number of sample, and total sample number T=N*C, C are bearing fault classification numbers;By bearing fault class It is other that corresponding sample is marked, mark value 1,2 ... C, building form tag along sort matrix L=T × 1, wherein line number with Total sample number is mutually all T, and columns is 1 column;
S3, it all samples is carried out with time domain, frequency domain and time and frequency domain characteristics respectively extracts to obtain characteristic B, then with sample Line number of this sum T as higher-dimension initial characteristic data collection is obtained using characteristic B as the columns of higher-dimension initial characteristic data collection To higher-dimension initial characteristic data collection matrix T × B;
S4, method is combined using Pearson correlation coefficient and residual analysis, to obtained higher-dimension initial characteristic data Collect matrix T × B and carry out correlation analysis, extracts Z feature of most predetermined differentiation degree to higher-dimension initial characteristic data collection square Battle array dimensionality reduction, obtaining sample characteristics matrix is T × Z;
S5, in a computer sample characteristics matrix T × Z after input dimensionality reduction and corresponding tag along sort matrix L, import Depth confidence network algorithm carries out classification based training, obtains bearing fault state classification model;
S6, the port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings vibration using the bearing fault state classification model, by step S3, S4 to acquisition Acceleration signal carries out feature extraction and Feature Dimension Reduction, and using the eigenmatrix after dimensionality reduction as mode input, output state is known Other result.
The vibrating sensor is piezoelectric vibration pickup.
The temporal signatures include mean value, root-mean-square value, peak value, variance, peak-to-peak value, signal energy, crest factor, high and steep Degree, pulse index, the degree of bias and nargin coefficient;
The frequency domain character includes that power spectrum and power spectrum mean value, power spectrum variance, the power spectrum degree of bias, power spectrum are high and steep Degree and spectrum peak;
The time and frequency domain characteristics include that distribution variance, time-frequency energy be at any time at any time for time-frequency gross energy, time-frequency energy It is distributed that the degree of bias, that time-frequency energy is distributed kurtosis, time-frequency energy at any time is inclined with frequency distribution with frequency distribution variance, time-frequency energy Degree, time-frequency energy are with frequency distribution kurtosis.
The malfunction recognition methods of port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings proposed by the present invention based on related coefficient and deep learning, It is theoretical using correlation analysis algorithm and deep learning, the effective information in bearing signal data is excavated profoundly, it can be quasi- Bearing fault is effectively really detected, overcomes deficiency of the conventional method in bearing fault identification.
The malfunction recognition methods of port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings proposed by the present invention based on related coefficient and deep learning, By carrying out Pearson correlation coefficient and residual analysis dimension-reduction treatment to high dimensional feature data set, axis is obtained after carrying out classification processing Hold malfunction disaggregated model, compared later with Bayes classifier, using test data to malfunction disaggregated model into Row test, objective evaluation classification performance, as found from the results, the malfunction identification side based on related coefficient and deep learning Method is more acurrate, improves the accuracy rate of bearing fault state, is of great significance to bearing fault identification, is improving production efficiency Aspect is also of great significance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the identification process figure of the malfunction recognition methods of port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the depth confidence network structure that the present invention uses.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that described herein Specific embodiment be only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the malfunction recognition methods of port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings of the invention, includes the following steps:
Step 1: installing vibrating sensor on the Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings of port, different faults classification is acquired by vibrating sensor The bear vibration acceleration signal of lower operating;
As one embodiment of the present invention, the bearing fault status categories include that fault diameter is 0.007 English Very little, 0.014 inch and 0.021 inch of three classification.
Wherein, the vibrating sensor is piezoelectric vibration pickup.
Step 2: (such as fault diameter is 0.007 inch, 0.014 inch and 0.021 English under acquisition different faults classification Very little three kinds) bear vibration acceleration signal, then by the vibration signal data under each malfunction according to setting sampling week Phase even partition forms multiple samples, then every kind of bearing fault state has the sample set formed by N number of sample, total sample number T =N*C, C are bearing fault classification numbers, if bearing fault status categories have 3, C=3;Finally according to fault category to corresponding Sample be marked, mark value 1,2 ... C, so that building forms tag along sort matrix L=T × 1, wherein line number and sample Sum is mutually all T, and columns is 1 column;
It extracts to obtain characteristic B Step 3: carrying out all samples respectively time domain, frequency domain and time and frequency domain characteristics, then Using total sample number T as the line number of higher-dimension initial characteristic data collection, using characteristic B as the column of higher-dimension initial characteristic data collection Number, obtains higher-dimension initial characteristic data collection matrix T × B;
As one embodiment of the present invention, wherein temporal signatures include: mean value, root-mean-square value, peak value, variance, peak Peak value, signal energy, crest factor, kurtosis, pulse index, the degree of bias and nargin coefficient.
Frequency domain character includes: power spectrum and power spectrum mean value, power spectrum variance, the power spectrum degree of bias, power spectrum kurtosis and function Rate spectrum peak.
Time and frequency domain characteristics include: that distribution variance, time-frequency energy are distributed partially at any time at any time for time-frequency gross energy, time-frequency energy Degree, time-frequency energy are distributed kurtosis, time-frequency energy with frequency distribution variance, time-frequency energy with the frequency distribution degree of bias, time-frequency at any time Energy is with frequency distribution kurtosis.
Step 4: method is combined using Pearson correlation coefficient and residual analysis, to obtained higher-dimension primitive character Data set matrix T × B carries out correlation analysis, by extracting the scheduled Z feature with corresponding differentiation degree (as extracted most Have Z preferred feature of identification) to higher-dimension initial characteristic data collection matrix dimensionality reduction, the sample characteristics square after dimensionality reduction is obtained at this time Battle array is T × Z;
As one embodiment of the present invention, wherein Pearson correlation coefficient indicates two correlations between variable X and Y Degree, it may be assumed that
In formula, X is characterized parameter;Y is fault diameter;For the covariance of X and Y;For the covariance of X;For the covariance of Y, Related coefficient between characteristic parameter and bearing wear amount is bigger, then correlation is stronger, otherwise correlation is weaker.
Residual analysis indicates the same characteristic ginseng value curves of different moments poor weighted mean therewith, algorithmic formula are as follows:
eIt is worth smaller, autocorrelation is stronger between characteristic parameter.
Step 5: inputting sample characteristics matrix and corresponding label matrix after dimensionality reduction in a computer, depth is imported Confidence network algorithm carries out classification based training, obtains bearing fault state classification model.
Step 6: using the bearing fault state classification model, by Step 3: step 4 to the port locomotive wheel of acquisition Bear vibration acceleration signal carries out feature extraction and Feature Dimension Reduction, defeated using the eigenmatrix after dimensionality reduction as mode input Do well the result of identification.
As shown in Fig. 2, depth confidence neural network is by being restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) network and the reversed biography of one layer of feedforward Broadcast (BP) neural network composition.W is interneuronal connection weight in figure.
Wherein, for details, reference can be made to document " Hinton G.Deep Belief Nets [M] for depth confidence network theory .Springer US,2011”。
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of malfunction recognition methods of port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings, which comprises the following steps:
S1, vibrating sensor is installed on the Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings of port, is acquired by vibrating sensor and operates shape under different faults classification The bear vibration acceleration signal of state;
S2, the bearing vibration signal data even partition under different faults state is formed into multiple samples, every kind of bearing fault shape State has the sample set formed by N number of sample, and total sample number T=N*C, C are bearing fault classification numbers;By bearing fault classification pair Corresponding sample is marked, mark value 1,2 ... C is constructed and is formed tag along sort matrix L=T × 1, wherein line number and sample Sum is mutually all T, and columns is 1 column;
S3, it all samples is carried out with time domain, frequency domain and time and frequency domain characteristics respectively extracts to obtain characteristic B, it is then total with sample Line number of the number T as higher-dimension initial characteristic data collection obtains height using characteristic B as the columns of higher-dimension initial characteristic data collection Tie up initial characteristic data collection matrix T × B;
S4, method is combined using Pearson correlation coefficient and residual analysis, to obtained higher-dimension initial characteristic data collection square Battle array T × B carries out correlation analysis, and higher-dimension initial characteristic data collection matrix drops in Z feature for extracting most predetermined differentiation degree Dimension, obtaining sample characteristics matrix is T × Z;
S5, in a computer sample characteristics matrix T × Z after input dimensionality reduction and corresponding tag along sort matrix L, import depth Confidence network algorithm carries out classification based training, obtains bearing fault state classification model;
S6, the port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings vibration acceleration using the bearing fault state classification model, by step S3, S4 to acquisition It spends signal and carries out feature extraction and Feature Dimension Reduction, the eigenmatrix after dimensionality reduction is identified as mode input, output state As a result.
2. the malfunction recognition methods of port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vibrating sensing Device is piezoelectric vibration pickup.
3. according to the malfunction recognition methods of port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings described in claim steps 3, it is characterised in that: described Temporal signatures include mean value, root-mean-square value, peak value, variance, peak-to-peak value, signal energy, crest factor, kurtosis, pulse index, partially Degree and nargin coefficient;
The frequency domain character include power spectrum and power spectrum mean value, power spectrum variance, the power spectrum degree of bias, power spectrum kurtosis and Spectrum peak;
The time and frequency domain characteristics include that distribution variance, time-frequency energy are distributed at any time at any time for time-frequency gross energy, time-frequency energy The degree of bias, time-frequency energy be distributed at any time kurtosis, time-frequency energy with frequency distribution variance, time-frequency energy with the frequency distribution degree of bias, when Frequency energy is with frequency distribution kurtosis.
CN201811595105.0A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of malfunction recognition methods of port Machine Trolley Wheel Bearings Pending CN109612729A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110146293A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-20 昆明理工大学 A kind of Fault Diagnosis of Roller Bearings based on PCA and ELM
CN110490218A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-11-22 内蒙古工业大学 A kind of rolling bearing fault self-learning method based on two-stage DBN
CN110646188A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-03 军事科学院系统工程研究院军用标准研究中心 Fault diagnosis method for rotary mechanical equipment
CN110674892A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-10 北京航空航天大学 Fault feature screening method based on weighted multi-feature fusion and SVM classification
CN110674991A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-10 国家能源集团谏壁发电厂 OCSVM (online charging management system VM) -based method for detecting abnormality of primary fan of thermal power plant
CN111076933A (en) * 2019-12-14 2020-04-28 西安交通大学 Method for establishing sensitive characteristic index set and identifying health state of machine tool spindle bearing
CN111896254A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-06 山东大学 Fault prediction system and method for variable-speed variable-load large rolling bearing
CN112320520A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-05 浙江新再灵科技股份有限公司 Elevator abnormal vibration detection method based on residual error analysis
CN113255840A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-13 长江存储科技有限责任公司 Fault detection and classification method, device, system and storage medium
CN113432886A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-24 中北大学 Vehicle full-life cycle vibration impact testing method and device
CN114659785A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-06-24 三一重能股份有限公司 Fault detection method and device for transmission chain of wind driven generator

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110146293A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-20 昆明理工大学 A kind of Fault Diagnosis of Roller Bearings based on PCA and ELM
CN110490218A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-11-22 内蒙古工业大学 A kind of rolling bearing fault self-learning method based on two-stage DBN
CN110490218B (en) * 2019-06-10 2022-11-29 内蒙古工业大学 Rolling bearing fault self-learning method based on two-stage DBN
CN110674991A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-10 国家能源集团谏壁发电厂 OCSVM (online charging management system VM) -based method for detecting abnormality of primary fan of thermal power plant
CN110646188A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-03 军事科学院系统工程研究院军用标准研究中心 Fault diagnosis method for rotary mechanical equipment
CN110674892A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-10 北京航空航天大学 Fault feature screening method based on weighted multi-feature fusion and SVM classification
CN111076933A (en) * 2019-12-14 2020-04-28 西安交通大学 Method for establishing sensitive characteristic index set and identifying health state of machine tool spindle bearing
CN111896254A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-06 山东大学 Fault prediction system and method for variable-speed variable-load large rolling bearing
CN112320520A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-05 浙江新再灵科技股份有限公司 Elevator abnormal vibration detection method based on residual error analysis
CN113432886A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-24 中北大学 Vehicle full-life cycle vibration impact testing method and device
CN113255840A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-13 长江存储科技有限责任公司 Fault detection and classification method, device, system and storage medium
CN114659785A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-06-24 三一重能股份有限公司 Fault detection method and device for transmission chain of wind driven generator

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Inventor after: Liu Feng

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Application publication date: 20190412