CN109612045A - A kind of gravity-flow ventilation suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season and force ventilation converting system - Google Patents

A kind of gravity-flow ventilation suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season and force ventilation converting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109612045A
CN109612045A CN201811522404.1A CN201811522404A CN109612045A CN 109612045 A CN109612045 A CN 109612045A CN 201811522404 A CN201811522404 A CN 201811522404A CN 109612045 A CN109612045 A CN 109612045A
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China
Prior art keywords
sensor
control panel
concentration
window
air
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Pending
Application number
CN201811522404.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张维
陈照峰
王力
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Hangzhou Long Beach Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Long Beach Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811522404.1A priority Critical patent/CN109612045A/en
Publication of CN109612045A publication Critical patent/CN109612045A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/71Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation converting system that the invention discloses a kind of suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season, including the mechanical equipment for carrying out force ventilation to room, interior sensor is connect with control panel, for monitoring indoor air quality and by monitoring information real-time Transmission to control panel;Outdoor sensor is connect with control panel, for monitoring outdoor wind speed, wind direction and the air quality of outdoor and by monitoring information real-time Transmission to control panel;Control panel, it is connect with interior sensor, outdoor sensor and executing agency, after being compared for the monitoring information of real-time reception interior sensor and outdoor sensor and with setting value, the execution signal of aperture needed for window sash is opened in transmission and/or ON/OFF mechanical equipment gives the executing agency;Executing agency connect with control panel and mechanical equipment, for receiving the execution signal of the control panel, and according to the ON/OFF for executing Signal Regulation window sash aperture and/or control mechanical equipment.

Description

A kind of gravity-flow ventilation suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season and force ventilation converting system
Technical field
The present invention relates to Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Technology fields, and in particular to the technical field of the ventilating system of building, including passive room The energy-saving design of building transition season inside, so that the gravity-flow ventilation of building ventilation ventilation is effectively converted with force ventilation, especially It is related to a kind of gravity-flow ventilation suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season and force ventilation converting system.
Background technique
The effective use of the energy is still the most important thing of today's society, and each energy conservation measure is the most effective of energy effective use Approach.To every the design built, building course, it be unable to do without Design of ventilation comprising gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation.It is mechanical Ventilation makes building interior temperature, humidity, CO by using modes such as electric energy2The parameters such as concentration and PM2.5, TVOC, concentration of formaldehyde Reach certain requirement, and gravity-flow ventilation then passes through ingehious design architectural composition, including situation of building, windowing position, window aperture Etc. modes, make building interior temperature, humidity, CO2The parameters such as concentration and PM2.5, TVOC, concentration of formaldehyde reach and force ventilation side Formula matches effect.Compared to force ventilation mode, natural ventilation system is more energy efficient.In conditioning in Transition Season, for building for construction is completed It builds, in especially passive room energy saving building, due to its internal number, heat source, analysis and CO2Quantum of output is different, need to lead to Window aperture is overregulated to convert to optimize gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation, reaches energy-saving benefit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide the gravity-flow ventilations and force ventilation converting system that are suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season, can be effectively sharp It is mutually converted with gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation mode, not only reduces energy consumption, but also improve indoor air-changing efficiency, make architecture indoor Temperature, CO2The parameters such as concentration and PM2.5, TVOC concentration, reach human comfort's required value.
For above-mentioned purpose, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of gravity-flow ventilation suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season and force ventilation converting system, including for carrying out machine to room The mechanical equipment of tool ventilation, further includes:
Interior sensor is connect with control panel, for monitor indoor air quality and by monitoring information real-time Transmission to Control panel;
Outdoor sensor is connect with control panel, for monitoring outdoor wind speed, wind direction and the air quality of outdoor and will monitor Information real-time Transmission is to control panel;
Control panel is connect with interior sensor, outdoor sensor and executing agency, for real-time reception interior sensor and The monitoring information of outdoor sensor and after being compared with setting value, aperture and/or ON/OFF mechanical equipment needed for transmitting window sash Execution signal give the executing agency;
Executing agency connect with control panel and mechanical equipment, for receiving the execution signal of the control panel, and according to holding Row Signal Regulation window sash aperture simultaneously feeds back current window opening amount signal to control panel, and/or according to execution signal controlling machine tool The ON/OFF of equipment.The window sash opening amount signal of the control panel also real-time reception executing agency feedback.
Preferably, the executing agency includes window opener motor, executes signal for receiving control panel, executes windowing or close Window operation, and current window opening amount signal is fed back to control panel in real time, window aperture is uniformly divided into altogether from limit aperture is closed to Several gears, as window aperture is uniformly divided into 5 gears from limit aperture is closed to altogether.
Preferably, the controlling party of a kind of gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation converting system suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season Method are as follows:
1) control panel reads the monitoring information of outdoor sensor and judges whether its monitoring information meets air comprehensive standard, If meeting, the wind speed of outdoor sensor, wind direction information when control panel determines initial window aperture, and transmit the aperture letter of window sash Number give executing agency, executing agency execute adjust window sash aperture;If not meeting, executing agency closes window sash and opens simultaneously Mechanical equipment carries out force ventilation;
2) when executing agency executes and adjusts window sash aperture, control panel reads the monitoring information of interior sensor simultaneously in real time Judge whether to meet air comprehensive standard, gravity-flow ventilation and maintains current window sash aperture if meeting;
If 3) monitoring information in step 2) does not meet air comprehensive standard, control panel is sent in real time according to executing agency Window opening amount signal further judges whether window sash is in limit aperture state: if it is not, then continuing to increase 1 gear window Aperture, circulation execute step described in step 2), if so, executing agency's closing window sash unlatching mechanical equipment progress is mechanical logical Wind.
Preferably, the setting value of the control panel or air comprehensive standard include: CO2Concentration is less than 1500ppm, and temperature exists 18-28 DEG C, humidity is less than 75ug/m in 45-60%, PM2.5 concentration3, TVOC concentration is less than 0.6mg/m3, concentration of formaldehyde is less than 0.1mg/m3
Preferably, the air quality includes air themperature, air humidity, CO in air2Concentration, PM2.5, formaldehyde and TVOC concentration.
Preferably, the interior sensor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, CO2Concentration sensor, PM2.5 sensor, TVOC Sensor and concentration of formaldehyde sensor;The outdoor sensor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, CO2Concentration sensor, PM2.5 sensing Device, TVOC sensor, concentration of formaldehyde sensor, wind transducer and air velocity transducer.
Preferably, the mechanical equipment includes the new wind devices of variable air rate and air-conditioning equipment, the new wind devices of variable air rate and Air-conditioning equipment is connect with the executing agency;The new wind devices of variable air rate are for filtering PM2.5, reducing interior CO2Concentration, TVOC and concentration of formaldehyde in clean room;The air-conditioning equipment is for adjusting room temperature and humidity.
The air comprehensive standard is contained in national standard " Indoor Air Quality standards " GB/T18883-2002, and control panel is only Gravity-flow ventilation is opened when all indexs are all satisfied with the standard.
The present invention provides the gravity-flow ventilation of building conditioning in Transition Season and force ventilation converting system being suitable for including passive room, Outdoor wind direction, wind speed, wind-warm syndrome etc. can be efficiently used and adjust window aperture, control room temperature, CO2Concentration and PM2.5, TVOC The parameters such as concentration, concentration of formaldehyde reach human comfort's required value.
The present invention provides a kind of building conditioning in Transition Season gravity-flow ventilations suitable for including passive room and force ventilation to turn Change system, it is characterised in that according to building outdoor and room air wind direction, wind speed, wind-warm syndrome, CO2Concentration, PM2.5, TVOC, formaldehyde The air qualities parameter information such as concentration is fed back to control panel and is opened the form with closure with required window aperture and mechanical equipment It is transferred to the executing agency for directly controlling window aperture and mechanical equipment unlatching and closure, it is big to adjust window aperture through executing agency Small and control variable air rate new wind devices and air-conditioning equipment unlatchings and closure, complete gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation are converted.Make to build Effective use natural ventilation system is built, to reduce energy consumption.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of gravity-flow ventilation suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season and force ventilation converting system, which is characterized in that by entire room Between (1), window (2), door (3), interior sensor (4), control panel (5), executing agency (6), outdoor sensor (7) composition from The mechanical ventilation system of right ventilating system and the natural ventilation system and mechanical equipment (8) composition.Above-mentioned interior sensor (4) Including Temperature Humidity Sensor, CO2Concentration sensor, PM2.5, TVOC, concentration of formaldehyde sensor etc., being used for will be warm in room Degree, humidity, CO2Concentration, PM2.5 concentration, TVOC concentration are transferred to control panel (5), above-mentioned control panel with required window aperture or The form that person's mechanical equipment opens and closes is transferred to executing agency (6);Above-mentioned executing agency (6) is for controlling window (2) Window sash (9) it is mobile, to adjust window aperture, and feed back current window opening amount signal to control panel (5);Above-mentioned outdoor sensing Device (7) includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind transducer, air velocity transducer etc., for by outside air temperature, humidity, wind direction, Wind speed is transferred to above-mentioned control panel (5);Above-mentioned mechanical equipment (8) includes the new wind devices of variable air rate and air-conditioning equipment, above-mentioned change wind Measuring new wind devices effect is to play filtering PM2.5, reduce interior CO2TVOC, concentration of formaldehyde and other effects in concentration, clean room;Institute Air-conditioning equipment is stated for adjusting room temperature and humidity.
The above-mentioned gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation converting system for being suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season, which is characterized in that entire room Corridor wind phenomenon is collectively formed with door, window layout in building.
The above-mentioned gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation converting system for being suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season, which is characterized in that outdoor sensing Device and interior sensor transmit its wind speed, wind direction and air quality signal for issuing to control panel.
The above-mentioned gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation converting system for being suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season, which is characterized in that control panel is straight It connects outside receiving chamber and interior sensor air quality signal, and is opened with required window opening amount signal and mechanical equipment and believed with closure Number form be transferred to executing agency.
Above-mentioned executing agency directly controls window sash movement on window, to adjust window aperture.
Above-mentioned executing agency directly controls the unlatching and closure of mechanical equipment.
Above-mentioned air quality includes air themperature, air humidity, CO in air2Concentration, PM2.5, formaldehyde and TVOC concentration.
Above-mentioned window, the window sash of window itself and above-mentioned control panel and executing agency collectively constitute automatic mobile device, To adjust window aperture.
The above-mentioned gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation converting system for being suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season, which is characterized in that mechanical equipment It including the new wind devices of variable air rate and air-conditioning equipment, is directly controlled by above-mentioned executing agency, when indoor or outdoors air quality reaches To qualifications, after interior sensor or outdoor sensor issue signal to above-mentioned control panel, above-mentioned control panel will be set with machinery Standby open is transferred to executing agency with the form of closure, and executing agency just directly controls the new wind devices of variable air rate and air-conditioning equipment It opens and is closed.
The above-mentioned new wind devices of variable air rate, which is characterized in that be Chinese patent application (CN201620566013.X) publicly A kind of new wind devices of variable air rate.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: turn of gravity-flow ventilation provided by the invention and force ventilation System is changed, wind speed, wind direction and the air quality signal that can be transmitted by processing interior sensor and outdoor sensor, in conjunction with Window opening adjustment mechanism and mechanical ventilation equipment switch the mode of gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation, guarantee the comfort level of people, It is effectively reduced the wasting of resources caused by the excessive use of force ventilation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the room building schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is signaling diagram of the invention (control method flow chart of converting system i.e. of the invention);
Fig. 3 is that the city Ping Yintai kindergarten architectural composition figure is faced in Hangzhou in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that room temperature isopleth when the city Ping Yintai kindergarten builds southwestern wind direction is faced in Hangzhou in the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 5 is that CO in room is faced when the city Ping Yintai kindergarten builds southwestern wind direction in Hangzhou in the embodiment of the present invention2Concentration is equivalent Line chart;
Fig. 6 is room temperature isopleth when the city Ping Yintai kindergarten building northwest wind direction is faced in Hangzhou in the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 7 be in the embodiment of the present invention Hangzhou face the city Ping Yintai kindergarten building northwest wind direction when room in CO2Concentration is equivalent Line chart;
Fig. 8 is when building different chamber, the city Ping Yintai kindergarten outer wind speed is faced in Hangzhou in the embodiment of the present invention in room and the wind of outdoor Fast isogram;
Fig. 9 be in the embodiment of the present invention Hangzhou face the city Ping Yintai kindergarten building different chamber outside wind speed when room in CO2Concentration Isogram;
Figure 10 is that room temperature the etc. when city Ping Yintai kindergarten builds outdoor 16 DEG C of wind-warm syndrome is faced in Hangzhou in the embodiment of the present invention It is worth line chart;
Figure 11 is that room temperature the etc. when city Ping Yintai kindergarten builds outdoor 23 DEG C of wind-warm syndrome is faced in Hangzhou in the embodiment of the present invention It is worth line chart;
Figure 12 is that room temperature the etc. when city Ping Yintai kindergarten builds outdoor 27 DEG C of wind-warm syndrome is faced in Hangzhou in the embodiment of the present invention It is worth line chart;
In Fig. 1, the entire room 1-, 2- window, 3-, 4- interior sensor, 5- control panel, 6- executing agency, outside the room 7- Sensor, 8- mechanical equipment, 9- window sash;In Fig. 3, window (every Fang Douyou) after 10-, 11- front window (every Fang Douyou); In Fig. 4, a-20% window aperture, b-50% window aperture, c-100% window aperture;In Fig. 5, a-20% window aperture, b- 50% window aperture, c-100% window aperture;In Fig. 6, a-20% window aperture, b-50% window aperture, c-100% window Aperture;In Fig. 7, a-20% window aperture, b-50% window aperture, c-100% window aperture;In Fig. 8, wind outside the room a-1.1m/s Speed, wind speed outside the room b-1.9m/s, wind speed outside the room c-2.5m/s;Wind speed outside the room a-1.1m/s in Fig. 9, wind speed outside the room b-1.9m/s, Wind speed outside the room c-2.5m/s;In Figure 10, a-20% window aperture, b-50% window aperture, c-100% window aperture;In Figure 11, A-20% window aperture, b-50% window aperture, c-100% window aperture;In Figure 12, a-20% window aperture, b-50% window Family aperture, c-100% window aperture.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, but is not limited by case study on implementation.
A kind of gravity-flow ventilation suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season and force ventilation converting system, the window including being mounted on room 1 Window sash 9 on family 2, the door 3 being mounted on room 1, the interior sensor 4 being mounted in room 1 are mounted on outside room 1 Outdoor sensor 7, the control panel 5 being connect with interior sensor 4 and outdoor sensor 7, the mechanical equipment 8 being mounted in room 1, For controlling the aperture of window sash 9 and the executing agency 6 of control 8 ON/OFF of mechanical equipment;The control panel 5 also with the execution Mechanism 6 connects, and the control panel 5 is for the monitoring information of real-time reception interior sensor 4 and outdoor sensor 7 and and setting value After being compared, the execution signal of 8 ON/OFF of aperture and/or mechanical equipment needed for transmitting window sash to executing agency 6;It executes Mechanism 6 then executes the aperture and/or ON/OFF mechanical equipment 8 for adjusting window sash according to above-mentioned execution signal.Entire room building with Corridor wind phenomenon is collectively formed in door, window layout.
The interior sensor 4 includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, CO2Concentration sensor, PM2.5 sensor, TVOC sensor With concentration of formaldehyde sensor, interior sensor 4 is for monitoring indoor air quality, in air themperature, air humidity, air CO2Concentration, PM2.5, formaldehyde and TVOC concentration, these signals for being used to react air quality are supervised by the sensor respectively It surveys and is transferred to control panel 5.
The outdoor sensor 7 includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind direction and wind velocity sensor, CO2, PM2.5, formaldehyde and TVOC it is dense Sensor is spent, to monitor outdoor temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, CO respectively2, PM2.5, formaldehyde and TVOC concentration signal simultaneously These signals are transferred to control panel 5.The signal of 5 real-time reception of control panel from interior sensor 4 and outdoor sensor 7 And judgement is compared with its own setting value, and then to executing agency 6 transmit 9 aperture of window sash execution signal and/or open/ Close the execution signal of mechanical equipment 8.The setting value of the control panel are as follows: CO2Concentration be less than 1500ppm, temperature at 18-28 DEG C, Humidity is less than 75ug/m in 45-60%, PM2.5 concentration3, TVOC concentration is less than 0.6mg/m3, concentration of formaldehyde is less than 0.1mg/m3
Preferably, the executing agency includes window opener motor, for receiving the execution signal of control panel, executes windowing And/or window operation is closed, and feed back current window opening amount signal to control panel 5 in real time, window aperture is total from limit aperture is closed to It is uniformly divided into several gears.The window opener motor is also connect with mechanical equipment, for holding according to the control panel received The ON/OFF of row signal controlling machine tool equipment.Specifically, the signal system control figure in the present invention is as shown in Figure 2;It converts system The control method of system are as follows: include the following steps:
Step 201: first control panel start read outdoor sensor monitor outdoor temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, PM2.5 concentration, CO2 concentration, TVOC and concentration of formaldehyde information;
Step 202: whether the information of control panel judgment step 201 meets air comprehensive standard;If so, thening follow the steps 203: control panel transmits window sash opening amount signal to executing agency according to initial window opening information, and executing agency executes tune Window sash aperture step 204 is saved, if it is not, then executing agency executes step 205: closing window sash and open mechanical equipment progress Force ventilation;
Step 204: when executing agency adjusts window sash aperture, 5 real-time reception executing agency 6 of control panel feedback works as front window Family opening amount signal, and the air quality information 206 of room air sensor is read in real time, to judge indoor air quality information Whether meet air comprehensive standard 207, if meeting, executes gravity-flow ventilation step 208 and maintain current window sash aperture;If It does not meet, then control panel judges whether window sash is in limit aperture 209, if so then execute step 205, if it is not, then returning It is executed since executing step 203, executing agency will continue to increase a gear window aperture and execute step 204 at this time, directly Until meeting indoor air quality and meeting air comprehensive standard.
Wherein, in the control method of converting system of the present invention, control panel 5 presets air comprehensive standard value: it is wrapped Include CO2Concentration is less than 1500ppm, and for temperature at 18-28 DEG C, humidity is less than 75ug/m in 45-60%, PM2.5 concentration3, TVOC concentration Less than 0.6mg/m3, concentration of formaldehyde is less than 0.1mg/m3, in this, as step 202 and step 207 judgment criteria.
Preferably, the mechanical equipment 8 include the new wind devices of variable air rate and air-conditioning equipment, the new wind devices of variable air rate and Air-conditioning equipment is connect with the window opener motor, and the new wind devices of variable air rate are for filtering PM2.5, reducing interior CO2It is dense TVOC and concentration of formaldehyde in degree, clean room;The air-conditioning equipment is for adjusting indoor temperature meter humidity.The variable air rate fresh air is set It is standby that existing known device can be used or a kind of Chinese patent application (CN201620566013.X) change wind publicly can be used Measure new wind devices.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the signals such as outdoor air arrives stream wind speed, wind-warm syndrome, wind direction and PM2.5, formaldehyde, TVOC concentration By outdoor sensor 7, after control panel 5, it is transferred to executing agency 6, the movement of window sash 9 is directly controlled by above-mentioned executing agency, And then control 2 aperture of window can be expanded or shunk if outdoor air quality parameter is not up to sets requirement in above-mentioned control panel Window aperture;With the adjustment of window aperture, room ventilation amount changes therewith, and determines indoor air quality, while through above-mentioned Indoor air quality signal is fed back to above-mentioned control panel 5 by interior sensor 4, and with required window aperture or mechanical equipment 8 It opens and is transferred to executing agency 6 with the form of closure signal, further adjust window aperture, and then adjust indoor air quality, Reach effect of natural ventilation;If the signal temperature excessively high (or too low) or outdoor PM2.5, TVOC concentration of outdoor sensor transmitting After excessively high and window aperture has reached the limit, indoor air quality is still above sets requirement in above-mentioned control panel, then above-mentioned to hold Row mechanism is i.e. controllable and closes window, starts above-mentioned mechanical equipment 8, carries out force ventilation, to improve the air entered the room Quality, wherein indoor human body comfort air quality requirements such as table 1.
1 indoor human body comfort air quality table of table
The example of converting system concrete application of the invention is given below to prove advantages of the present invention place and the room Influence of the air quality information and window aperture difference that outer sensor and interior sensor are transmitted to indoor air quality, by Following specific embodiments embody.
[embodiment]
By taking the city Ping Yintai kindergarten building (such as Fig. 3) is faced in Hangzhou as an example, wherein indoor air quality is required only with reference to room Interior temperature and CO2Concentration parameter.With Fluid Mechanics Computation (CFD) method, the grid of model is carried out by existing Open Source Code The series of computation such as division, boundary condition treatment, by changing outdoor wind direction (operating condition one), outdoor wind speed (operating condition two), outdoor The outdoor such as wind-warm syndrome (operating condition three) operating condition, CO in comparative analysis room2Concentration and Temperature Distribution further adjust window aperture, reach Gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation mode convert purpose, make the CO of room air2Concentration and temperature parameter reach needed for person works It is required that.Wherein each room boundaries condition such as table 2.
Boundary condition table between 2 each side of table
Operating condition one:
Such as Fig. 3, the city Ping Yintai kindergarten building is faced to Hangzhou and carries out identical wind speed, 27 DEG C of identical outdoor temperature respectively Southwest and the simulation of northwest wind direction calculate, and are respectively 20%, 50% and 100% by control window aperture.Southwestern wind direction is obtained to send Indoor air temperature (Fig. 4), the CO of different window apertures in the city Feng Shiyintai kindergarten building2Concentration distribution of contours (Fig. 5) And indoor air temperature (Fig. 6), the CO of the interior different window apertures of the northwest city wind direction Shi Yintai kindergarten building2Concentration isopleth point Cloth (Fig. 7).It is required according to indoor air quality, in conjunction with indoor air quality parameter concentration and distribution, is passed through in different wind directions Outdoor and interior sensor issues air quality signal to control panel, and through executing agency's adjustment and movable window is fanned, and completes to adjust Window aperture can reach effect of natural ventilation, and room 7-9 and room 12,16 window aperture of room need to reach when such as southwestern wind direction 100%, remaining room window aperture is at least up to 50%, and room 1-6 when the wind direction of northwest, 20% window aperture has met CO2It is dense Degree and temperature requirement;Except room 16 need to be using remaining 50% window aperture of room in addition to force ventilation;If interior CO2Concentration mistake Not in personnel's preference temperature scope, then control panel and executing agency automatically control jointly closes window, opens machine high or temperature The new wind devices of variable air rate or air-conditioning equipment in tool equipment, using force ventilation mode, room 16 when such as northwest wind direction, full open window Family can not make indoor air quality reach personnel's comfort index, need to use force ventilation.Each room window is opened when the wind direction of northwest Degree demand specifically such as table 3, when southwestern wind direction each specific window as corresponding to 27 DEG C of outdoor temperature in table 5 of room window aperture demand Family aperture demand.
3 each space air quality table of northwest wind direction different window family aperture of table
Note: CO2Concentration × expression can not (CO2Concentration>=1500ppm), o indicates still (1000ppm<CO2Concentration < 1500ppm), ◎ indicates best (CO2Nong Du≤1000ppm) temperature × expression can not (temperature>28 DEG C or temperature<18 DEG C), o Indicate that still (18 DEG C < temperature < 22 DEG C or 26 DEG C < temperature < 28 DEG C), ◎ indicates best (22 DEG C≤Wen Du≤26 DEG C)
Operating condition two:
Such as Fig. 3, face Hangzhou that the city Ping Yintai kindergarten building carries out 27 DEG C of identical outdoor temperature respectively, window aperture is 50% 1.1m/s, 1.9m/s, 2.5m/s arrives stream wind speed, which is simulated, to be calculated, and the different air-supply city wind speed Shi Yintai kindergarten buildings are obtained Surrounding air speed (Fig. 8), interior CO2Concentration distribution of contours (Fig. 9).It is required according to indoor air quality, in conjunction with Interior Space The distribution of gas quality parameter issues air quality signal to control panel by outdoor and interior sensor in the air-supply of different wind speed, Through executing agency's adjustment and movable window fan, completing adjusting window aperture can reach effect of natural ventilation, such as room 7-9 and room Between 16 when outdoor wind speed is less than 2.5m/s, need to expand window aperture on the basis of former 50% window aperture, remaining room exists When outdoor wind speed is less than 1.9m/s, also needs to expand window aperture on the basis of former 50% window aperture, can just make room air Quality reaches personnel's comfort index;If interior CO2Excessive concentration or temperature not in personnel's preference temperature scope, then control panel and Executing agency automatically controls jointly and closes window, opens the new wind devices of variable air rate or air-conditioning equipment in mechanical equipment, using machine Tool draft type makes indoor air quality reach personnel's comfort index.Each room window of difference arrives stream wind speed when southwestern wind direction Aperture demand is specifically such as table 4.
Each space air quality table of the southwestern wind direction difference arrives stream wind speed of table 4
Note: CO2Concentration × expression can not (CO2Concentration>=1500ppm), o indicates still (1000ppm<CO2Concentration < 1500ppm), ◎ indicates best (CO2Nong Du≤1000ppm) temperature × expression can not (temperature>28 DEG C or temperature<18 DEG C), o Indicate that still (18 DEG C < temperature < 22 DEG C or 26 DEG C < temperature < 28 DEG C), ◎ indicates best (22 DEG C≤Wen Du≤26 DEG C)
Operating condition three:
Such as Fig. 3,16 DEG C, 23 DEG C, 27 that the city Ping Yintai kindergarten building carries out wind speed outside identical chamber respectively are faced to Hangzhou The simulation of DEG C wind-warm syndrome calculates, and the indoor air temperature for obtaining different window apertures in the city different wind-warm syndrome Shi Yintai kindergarten building is equivalent Line is distributed (Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12).It is required according to indoor air quality, in conjunction with indoor air quality parameter distribution, in different wind Air quality signal is issued to control panel by outdoor and interior sensor when temperature air-supply, through executing agency's adjustment and movable window Fan is completed to adjust window aperture to be that can reach effect of natural ventilation, such as room 1-11 and 13-16 at 16 DEG C of outdoor temperature, be reached 50% or more window aperture just can guarantee the requirement of CO2 concentration, and can substantially meet temperature requirement;Wherein room 12 suggests closing Window, the force ventilation for taking air-conditioning heating, for keeping the temperature and improving air quality;Interior is substantially met at 23 DEG C of outdoor temperature Temperature requirement, but room 7-9 and room 12,16 window aperture of room need to reach 100%, remaining room window aperture is at least up to To 50%, it is just able to satisfy indoor CO2Concentration requirement;With 23 DEG C of outdoor temperature at 27 DEG C of outdoor temperature, room 7-9 and room are removed 12, room 16 needs outside aperture 100%, remaining room needs 50% window aperture.If interior CO2Excessive concentration or temperature be not in personnel In preference temperature scope, then control panel and executing agency automatically control jointly and close window, open the variable air rate in mechanical equipment New wind devices or air-conditioning equipment make indoor air quality reach personnel's comfort index using force ventilation mode, room at such as 16 DEG C Between 12, force ventilation need to be carried out.Each room window aperture demand of difference incoming flow wind-warm syndrome is specifically such as table 5 when southwestern wind direction.
The southwestern wind direction different temperatures of table 5 and each space air quality table of window aperture
Note: CO2Concentration × expression can not (CO2Concentration>=1500ppm), o indicates still (1000ppm<CO2Concentration < 1500ppm), ◎ indicates best (CO2Nong Du≤1000ppm) temperature × expression can not (temperature>28 DEG C or temperature<18 DEG C), o Indicate that still (18 DEG C < temperature < 22 DEG C or 26 DEG C < temperature < 28 DEG C), ◎ indicates best (22 DEG C≤Wen Du≤26 DEG C).

Claims (7)

1. a kind of gravity-flow ventilation suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season and force ventilation converting system, including it is mechanical for being carried out to room The mechanical equipment of ventilation, it is characterised in that: further include:
Interior sensor is connect with control panel, for monitoring indoor air quality and by monitoring information real-time Transmission to control Plate;
Outdoor sensor is connect with control panel, for monitoring outdoor wind speed, wind direction and the air quality of outdoor and by monitoring information Real-time Transmission is to control panel;
Control panel is connect with interior sensor, outdoor sensor and executing agency, is used for real-time reception interior sensor and outdoor The monitoring information of sensor and after being compared with setting value, aperture needed for transmitting window sash and/or ON/OFF mechanical equipment are held Row signal gives the executing agency;
Executing agency connect with control panel and mechanical equipment, for receiving the execution signal of the control panel, and according to executing letter Number adjust window sash aperture and/or control mechanical equipment ON/OFF.
2. a kind of gravity-flow ventilation suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season according to claim 1 and force ventilation converting system, Be characterized in that: the executing agency includes window opener motor, executes signal for receiving control panel, executes windowing or closes window behaviour Make, and in real time to control panel feed back current window opening amount signal, window aperture from be closed to limit aperture be uniformly divided into altogether it is several Gear.
3. a kind of gravity-flow ventilation suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season according to claim 1 or 2 and force ventilation converting system, It is characterized by: the control method of the converting system are as follows:
1) control panel reads the monitoring information of outdoor sensor and judges whether its monitoring information meets air comprehensive standard, if symbol Close, the wind speed of outdoor sensor, wind direction information when control panel determines initial window aperture, and transmit the opening amount signal of window sash to Executing agency, executing agency, which executes, adjusts window sash aperture;If not meeting, executing agency closes window sash and opens machinery simultaneously Equipment carries out force ventilation;
2) when executing agency executes and adjusts window sash aperture, control panel reads the monitoring information of interior sensor and judgement in real time Whether meet air comprehensive standard, gravity-flow ventilation and maintains current window sash aperture if meeting;
3) if the monitoring information in step 2) does not meet air comprehensive standard, the window that control panel is sent in real time according to executing agency Opening amount signal further judges whether window sash is in limit aperture state: opening if it is not, then continuing 1 gear window of increase Degree recycles step described in execution step 2), if so, executing agency's closing window sash unlatching mechanical equipment carries out machinery and leads to Wind.
4. a kind of gravity-flow ventilation suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 and force ventilation conversion are System, it is characterised in that: the setting value or air comprehensive standard of the control panel include: CO2Concentration is less than 1500ppm, and temperature exists 18-28 DEG C, humidity is less than 75ug/m in 45-60%, PM2.5 concentration3, TVOC concentration is less than 0.6mg/m3, concentration of formaldehyde is less than 0.1mg/m3
5. a kind of gravity-flow ventilation suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 and force ventilation conversion are System, it is characterised in that: the air quality includes air themperature, air humidity, CO in air2Concentration, PM2.5, formaldehyde and TVOC concentration.
6. a kind of gravity-flow ventilation suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season according to claim 1 and force ventilation converting system, Be characterized in that: the interior sensor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, CO2Concentration sensor, PM2.5 sensor, TVOC sensor With concentration of formaldehyde sensor;The outdoor sensor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, CO2Concentration sensor, PM2.5 sensor, TVOC sensor, concentration of formaldehyde sensor, wind transducer and air velocity transducer.
7. a kind of -6 any gravity-flow ventilations suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season and force ventilation conversion are according to claim 1 System, it is characterised in that: the mechanical equipment includes the new wind devices of variable air rate and air-conditioning equipment, the new wind devices of the variable air rate and sky Equipment is adjusted to connect with the executing agency;The new wind devices of variable air rate are for filtering PM2.5, reducing interior CO2It is concentration, net Change interior TVOC and concentration of formaldehyde;The air-conditioning equipment is for adjusting room temperature and humidity.
CN201811522404.1A 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 A kind of gravity-flow ventilation suitable for building conditioning in Transition Season and force ventilation converting system Pending CN109612045A (en)

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CN110260909A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-20 浙江大学 Room rate of ventilation test macro and method based on carbon dioxide tracer gas technique
CN110553319A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-12-10 中徽机电科技股份有限公司 Control method and control system for air replacement in ward
CN111158413A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-05-15 上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司 Integration monitoring system for indoor and outdoor air environment of building
CN111322739A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-06-23 重庆大学 Window-opening type three-constant system based on internet meteorological data
CN112696737A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-23 湖南中南智能装备有限公司 Method for controlling indoor fresh air volume by combining air conditioner and automatic window
CN113375268A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-10 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Method and device for monitoring and purifying indoor TVOC in real time and air conditioner
CN113513800A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-10-19 西南交通大学 Based on CO2Fresh air system control method and device for concentration and building ventilation rate
CN113739346A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-03 中国民航大学 Indoor environment intelligent regulation device based on singlechip
CN113883634A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-04 南京师范大学 Fresh air control system based on outdoor particulate matter balance point concentration and use method thereof
CN114440411A (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-05-06 庆东纳碧安株式会社 Ventilation guide device, use and method
CN115164382A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-10-11 电子科技大学中山学院 Household environment intelligent control device, system and method
TWI799257B (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-04-11 星捷智控股份有限公司 Method of controlling airflow between indoor and outdoor and system thereof
CN114623573B (en) * 2022-03-16 2023-11-10 建科环能科技有限公司 Control method of air conditioning system

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CN110260909A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-20 浙江大学 Room rate of ventilation test macro and method based on carbon dioxide tracer gas technique
CN110553319A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-12-10 中徽机电科技股份有限公司 Control method and control system for air replacement in ward
CN111158413A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-05-15 上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司 Integration monitoring system for indoor and outdoor air environment of building
CN111322739A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-06-23 重庆大学 Window-opening type three-constant system based on internet meteorological data
CN111322739B (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-09-03 重庆大学 Window-opening type three-constant system based on internet meteorological data
CN114440411B (en) * 2020-10-30 2024-01-05 庆东纳碧安株式会社 Ventilation guide device, application and method
CN114440411A (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-05-06 庆东纳碧安株式会社 Ventilation guide device, use and method
CN112696737A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-23 湖南中南智能装备有限公司 Method for controlling indoor fresh air volume by combining air conditioner and automatic window
CN113513800B (en) * 2021-04-25 2022-06-17 西南交通大学 Fresh air system control method and device based on CO2 concentration and building ventilation rate
CN113513800A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-10-19 西南交通大学 Based on CO2Fresh air system control method and device for concentration and building ventilation rate
CN113375268A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-10 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Method and device for monitoring and purifying indoor TVOC in real time and air conditioner
CN113739346A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-03 中国民航大学 Indoor environment intelligent regulation device based on singlechip
CN113883634B (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-11-25 南京师范大学 Use method of fresh air control system based on outdoor particulate matter balance point concentration
CN113883634A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-04 南京师范大学 Fresh air control system based on outdoor particulate matter balance point concentration and use method thereof
CN114623573B (en) * 2022-03-16 2023-11-10 建科环能科技有限公司 Control method of air conditioning system
TWI799257B (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-04-11 星捷智控股份有限公司 Method of controlling airflow between indoor and outdoor and system thereof
CN115164382A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-10-11 电子科技大学中山学院 Household environment intelligent control device, system and method

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