CN109611215A - A kind of gasifier section quick started - Google Patents

A kind of gasifier section quick started Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109611215A
CN109611215A CN201811288367.2A CN201811288367A CN109611215A CN 109611215 A CN109611215 A CN 109611215A CN 201811288367 A CN201811288367 A CN 201811288367A CN 109611215 A CN109611215 A CN 109611215A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine box
box shell
shell
annular
toroidal cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201811288367.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109611215B (en
Inventor
徐开民
张兴燕
马立志
易菁
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Beijing Power Machinery Institute
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Beijing Power Machinery Institute
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811288367.2A priority Critical patent/CN109611215B/en
Publication of CN109611215A publication Critical patent/CN109611215A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109611215B publication Critical patent/CN109611215B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/26Starting; Ignition
    • F02C7/268Starting drives for the rotor, acting directly on the rotor of the gas turbine to be started
    • F02C7/27Fluid drives
    • F02C7/272Fluid drives generated by cartridges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/26Starting; Ignition
    • F02C7/264Ignition

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the gasifier sections that one kind can quick start, and belong to gasifier section technical field, comprising: medicine box shell, ignition charge, drug blocking, diaphragm seal, burning chamber shell and solid propellant;Ignition charge is installed in the toroidal cavity of the medicine box shell, is used for igniting solid propellant;Drug blocking is mounted in the toroidal cavity of medicine box shell, and the annular through-hole of medicine box shell left end is closed;Diaphragm seal is mounted on the right side of medicine box shell, and the annular through-hole of medicine box shell right end is closed;It is docked with the end face at end where the annular convex platform of medicine box shell the open end of the burning chamber shell;The solid propellant of tubular structure is coaxially mounted in combustion chamber shell body, and there are gaps with medicine box shell end face for its end face;Its inner peripheral surface is located at outside the annular convex platform of medicine box shell.The present invention increases the length of ignition flame conduction, shortens ignition delay time, can quick start.

Description

A kind of gasifier section quick started
Technical field
The invention belongs to gasifier section technical fields, and in particular to the gasifier section that one kind can quick start.
Background technique
Big gun formula ignition start is that the direct impulse turbine blade of combustion gas generated with gasifier section generates torque band turn Son is turned in journey in band and is lighted a fire with ignition start engine.For the reliable starting for improving engine, the existing and following turbo blade The demand of gasifier section can be proposed in class reseach of engine, therefore the fast starting of gasifier section is that one item is crucial Technology.
As used tail portion ignition start in existing gasifier section, this igniting pattern advantage is that energy used is smaller, And output energy is larger, but the disadvantage is that lights the high-temperature ignition combustion-gas flow of powder charge under the premise of heat exchange is still insufficient i.e. Gasifier section can be caused to fail normal output services, fast starting failure from nozzle position quick pressure releasing.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, increasing ignition flame conduction the present invention provides the gasifier section that one kind can quick start Length, shorten ignition delay time, can quick start.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of gasifier section quick started, comprising: medicine box shell, ignition charge, drug blocking, diaphragm seal, burning Room housing and solid propellant;
The medicine box shell is the toroidal shell with centre bore and the toroidal cavity coaxial with centre bore, toroidal shell Extend coaxial annular convex platform in one end face;The both ends of the surface of toroidal shell are respectively equipped with to be communicated with its internal toroidal cavity Annular through-hole;Ignition charge is installed in the toroidal cavity of medicine box shell, is used for igniting solid propellant;Drug blocking is mounted on medicine In the toroidal cavity of box shell, and the annular through-hole of medicine box shell left end is closed, drug blocking uses combustible material;Diaphragm seal It is mounted on the right side of medicine box shell, and the annular through-hole of medicine box shell right end is closed;
The burning chamber shell is tubular construction closed at one end open at one end, the convex annular of open end and medicine box shell The end face docking at end where platform;The solid propellant of tubular structure is coaxially mounted in combustion chamber shell body, and its end face and medicine box There are setting gap, inner peripheral surfaces to be located at outside the annular convex platform of medicine box shell for shell end face.
It further, further include damping ring, enabling the periphery of the toroidal cavity diameter maximum of medicine box shell is big circumference Face;Damping ring is sleeved on the great circle circumferential surface of the toroidal cavity of medicine box shell.
Further, extend in the middle part of the other end of medicine box shell internal diameter it is identical with the internal diameter of medicine box shell another Annular convex platform, for the spout for the high-temperature fuel gas that injection SOLID PROPELLANT COMBUSTION generates.
The utility model has the advantages that the annular convex platform of medicine box shell left end of the invention increases the space residence time of ignition flame, Enable solid propellant full combustion, ring of the high-temperature fuel gas for preventing SOLID PROPELLANT COMBUSTION from generating from medicine box shell right end The quick pressure releasing when axially extending bore of shape boss sprays, shortens ignition delay time;Induction of the injection direction of ignition flame, Increase the reliability of igniting;And then realize the fast starting of turbo blade.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure composition figure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure composition figure of medicine box enclosure interior of the invention.
Wherein, 1- ignition charge, 2- medicine box shell, 3- drug blocking, 4- diaphragm seal, 5- damping ring, 6- combustion chamber shell Body, 7- solid propellant.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of gasifier section that can be quick started is present embodiments provided, referring to attached drawing 1 and Fig. 2, comprising: medicine box shell Body 2, ignition charge 1, drug blocking 3, diaphragm seal 4, damping ring 5, burning chamber shell 6 and solid propellant 7;
Referring to attached drawing 2, the medicine box shell 2 is the circular casing with centre bore and the toroidal cavity coaxial with centre bore Body, the both ends of the surface of toroidal shell each extend over out coaxial annular convex platform, and in the internal diameter and toroidal shell of annular convex platform Diameter is identical;The both ends of the surface of toroidal shell are respectively equipped with the annular through-hole communicated with its internal toroidal cavity, enable toroidal cavity straight The periphery of diameter maximum is great circle circumferential surface;Granular ignition charge 1 is installed, for drawing in the toroidal cavity of medicine box shell 2 Solid propellant 7 is fired, is set with damping ring 5 on the great circle circumferential surface of toroidal cavity, for slowing down punching caused by after ignition charge 1 is lighted It hits;Drug blocking 3 is mounted in the toroidal cavity of medicine box shell 2, and the annular through-hole of 2 left end of medicine box shell is closed, for preventing Stop gunpowder 1 drops out, and when ignition charge 1 burns, can burn simultaneously;Diaphragm seal 4 is mounted on the right side of medicine box shell 2, and The annular through-hole of 2 right end of medicine box shell is closed, the ignition flame for generating after preventing ignition charge 1 from lighting leaks;
The burning chamber shell 6 is tubular construction closed at one end open at one end, the left end of open end and medicine box shell 2 Face docking;The solid propellant 7 of tubular structure is coaxially mounted in burning chamber shell 6, and its right side and 2 left end of medicine box shell There are setting gaps in face;The right end of its inner peripheral surface is located at outside the annular convex platform of 2 left end of medicine box shell.
Working principle: lighting ignition charge 1, generates ignition flame, and after ignition flame lights drug blocking 3, drug blocking 3 is decomposed not The annular through-hole of re-closed 2 left end of medicine box shell, ignition flame is spouting from the annular through-hole, and along 2 left end of medicine box shell Annular convex platform be ejected into the cavity of solid propellant 7, and then light solid propellant 7, the burning of solid propellant 7 generates High-temperature fuel gas is sprayed by the axially extending bore of the annular convex platform of 2 right end of medicine box shell;Wherein, the convex annular of 2 left end of medicine box shell Platform increases the space residence time of ignition flame, induces the injection direction of ignition flame, shortens the point of gasifier section The ignition delay time realizes the fast starting of turbo blade.
In conclusion the above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, being not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (3)

1. the gasifier section that one kind can quick start characterized by comprising medicine box shell (2), ignition charge (1), drug blocking Piece (3), diaphragm seal (4), burning chamber shell (6) and solid propellant (7);
The medicine box shell (2) is the toroidal shell with centre bore and the toroidal cavity coaxial with centre bore, toroidal shell Extend coaxial annular convex platform in one end face;The both ends of the surface of toroidal shell are respectively equipped with to be communicated with its internal toroidal cavity Annular through-hole;Ignition charge (1) is installed in the toroidal cavity of medicine box shell (2), is used for igniting solid propellant (7);Drug blocking Piece (3) is mounted in the toroidal cavity of medicine box shell (2), and the annular through-hole of medicine box shell (2) left end is closed, drug blocking (3) combustible material is used;Diaphragm seal (4) is mounted on the right side of medicine box shell (2), and by the ring of medicine box shell (2) right end The closing of shape through-hole;
The burning chamber shell (6) is tubular construction closed at one end open at one end, the annular of open end and medicine box shell (2) The end face docking at end where boss;The solid propellant (7) of tubular structure is coaxially mounted in burning chamber shell (6), and its end There are setting gap, inner peripheral surface is located at outside the annular convex platform of medicine box shell (2) for face and medicine box shell (2) end face.
2. the gasifier section that one kind as described in claim 1 can quick start, which is characterized in that further include damping ring (5), the periphery for enabling the toroidal cavity diameter maximum of medicine box shell (2) is great circle circumferential surface;Damping ring (5) is sleeved on medicine box shell On the great circle circumferential surface of the toroidal cavity of body (2).
3. the gasifier section that one kind as described in claim 1 can quick start, which is characterized in that medicine box shell (2) Extend internal diameter another annular convex platform identical with the internal diameter of medicine box shell (2) in the middle part of other end, to spray solid propellant propulsion The spout for the high-temperature fuel gas that agent (7) burning generates.
CN201811288367.2A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Gas generator capable of being started quickly Active CN109611215B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811288367.2A CN109611215B (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Gas generator capable of being started quickly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811288367.2A CN109611215B (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Gas generator capable of being started quickly

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CN109611215A true CN109611215A (en) 2019-04-12
CN109611215B CN109611215B (en) 2020-09-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110630384A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-31 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Combined starting device of gas turbine engine for bomb
CN114935283A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-23 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 Annular ignition medicine box and igniter

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5885346A (en) * 1981-11-18 1983-05-21 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Ignition device of rocket motor
JP2000027702A (en) * 1998-07-14 2000-01-25 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Gas generator
CN106342128B (en) * 2007-07-30 2012-06-20 中国空空导弹研究院 Solid rocket ramjet ignition of gas generator device
CN104100411A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-10-15 北京理工大学 Double-pulse gasifier with parallel combustion chamber structures
CN105003357A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-28 南京理工大学 Pasty propellant fuel gas generator ignition device based on solid rocket engine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5885346A (en) * 1981-11-18 1983-05-21 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Ignition device of rocket motor
JP2000027702A (en) * 1998-07-14 2000-01-25 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Gas generator
CN106342128B (en) * 2007-07-30 2012-06-20 中国空空导弹研究院 Solid rocket ramjet ignition of gas generator device
CN104100411A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-10-15 北京理工大学 Double-pulse gasifier with parallel combustion chamber structures
CN105003357A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-28 南京理工大学 Pasty propellant fuel gas generator ignition device based on solid rocket engine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110630384A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-31 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Combined starting device of gas turbine engine for bomb
CN114935283A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-23 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 Annular ignition medicine box and igniter
CN114935283B (en) * 2022-04-28 2023-12-19 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 Annular ignition cartridge and burner

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