Aluminum formwork device capable of being rapidly disassembled and assembled and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to an aluminum template device capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and a construction method thereof.
Background
The aluminum template is called as an aluminum alloy template system for the building, is a new-generation novel template supporting system which is arranged behind a bamboo template and a steel template, and the aluminum template system is applied to the building industry, so that the overall construction efficiency of the building industry is improved, and the aluminum template system greatly saves a lot of construction materials and manual arrangement.
At present, when the existing aluminum formwork is spliced in construction, the bolt installation position is hidden in the inner cavity of the aluminum formwork, the problem of time and labor consumption exists when the bolt is installed and disassembled, and the natural air drying speed of the existing aluminum formwork after pouring can not be guaranteed, so that the construction period is prolonged. Therefore, the aluminum formwork device capable of being rapidly assembled and disassembled and the construction method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an aluminum formwork device capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and a construction method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an aluminum template device capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled, which comprises an aluminum template group, wherein the aluminum template group consists of a plurality of aluminum templates and is characterized in that,
the aluminum template comprises a base and a top plate, wherein the base comprises a bottom plate and a side plate arranged around the bottom plate;
a limit post is fixedly arranged at the corner of the bottom plate, and a first limit sleeve matched with the limit post is arranged at the corner of the top plate; a threaded rod is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a second limiting sleeve matched with the threaded rod is arranged in the middle of the top plate, and the threaded rod is connected and fixed with the top plate and the base through matching with a first hand-screwed screw;
the side plates comprise an upper side plate, a right side plate, a lower side plate and a left side plate which are connected end to end respectively; the upper side plate is provided with a second limiting groove, the lower side plate is fixedly provided with a second limiting block, the left side plate is provided with a third limiting groove, and the right side plate is fixedly provided with a third limiting block; the upper side plate, the right side plate, the lower side plate and the left side plate are far away from one end of the bottom plate is respectively provided with a half-thread column, and the two adjacent aluminum templates are fixed through the matching of the adjacent half-thread columns and the second hand-screwed screws.
Further, the half-threaded columns include a first half-threaded column and a second half-threaded column; the upper side plate and the left side plate are provided with second half-thread columns; the lower side plate and the right side plate are provided with first half-thread columns; the first half-thread column is provided with a first limiting block, and the second half-thread column is provided with a first limiting groove matched with the first limiting block.
Furthermore, a reinforcing plate is arranged between the first limiting sleeve and the second limiting sleeve on the top plate.
Furthermore, a plurality of auxiliary holes are respectively formed in the upper side plate, the right side plate, the lower side plate and the left side plate.
Furthermore, a plurality of air drying holes are formed in the bottom plate, and sealing columns matched with the plurality of air drying holes are arranged on the top plate.
The invention provides a construction method of an aluminum formwork device capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled, which comprises the following steps:
s1: mounting;
s2: auxiliary supporting;
s3: accelerating air drying;
s4: and (4) dismantling.
Further, the step S1 includes aligning the second limiting groove and the second limiting block adjacent to each other or aligning the third limiting groove and the third limiting block adjacent to each other when the aluminum formworks are spliced and installed, that is, the first alignment is realized, the first limiting grooves on the two first half-threaded columns in contact or the first limiting grooves on the two second half-threaded columns in contact are aligned with the first limiting blocks, that is, the second alignment is realized, and at this time, the two aluminum formworks can be fixed together by screwing the second hand on the two first half-threaded columns in contact or the two second half-threaded columns in contact, so that the wall body can be formed by splicing the plurality of aluminum formworks in sequence.
Further, the step S2 includes fixing one end of the inclined strut with an iron wire through the set auxiliary hole, and the other end of the inclined strut is supported on the ground, so as to realize the function of supporting the wall body, and to make the structure between the adjacent aluminum formworks more stable, the inclined strut is fixed on the auxiliary hole with a fastening bolt, so as to realize the function of strengthening the structural stability.
Further, the step S3 includes unscrewing the first hand screw and removing the top plate after a period of time of pouring cement, that is, when the cement in the wall body does not automatically fall off, exposing the plurality of air drying holes, so as to accelerate the air drying efficiency of the poured wall body.
Further, the step S4 includes that after the wall body after the pouring is formed, the second hand-screwed screw is unscrewed to realize quick disassembly of the aluminum formworks, and time and labor are saved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the aluminum template device capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and the construction method thereof, the top plate and the base are fixedly connected through the matching of the first hand-screwed screw and the threaded rod, and the limiting column on the bottom plate can play a role in positioning the installation between the bottom plate and the top plate. The two adjacent aluminum templates are fixedly connected through the matching of the half-thread column and the second hand-screwed screw, and the second limiting groove, the second limiting block, the third limiting groove and the third limiting block can realize the pre-positioning of the two adjacent aluminum templates, so that the installation flatness and precision are improved.
2. The air drying of the wall body after pouring can be accelerated through the exposed air outlet dry holes, the construction period is shortened, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a quick-detachable aluminum formwork apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of an assembly structure of a quickly detachable aluminum form device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a quickly detachable aluminum shuttering apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a quick-detachable aluminum shuttering apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the aluminum formwork apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic front view of an aluminum mold plate of the aluminum mold plate device capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an aluminum template; 2. a limiting column; 3. a first stopper; 4. a first half-threaded post; 5. a base plate; 6. an auxiliary hole; 7. a reinforcing plate; 8. a first limit sleeve; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a first hand-screwed screw; 11. a second half-threaded post; 12. a second limit sleeve; 13. a first limit groove; 14. a second limit groove; 15. a third limiting groove; 16. air drying the holes; 17. sealing the column; 18. a second limiting block; 19. a third limiting block; 20. and a second hand-screwed screw.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the aluminum formwork apparatus capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and the construction method thereof according to the present invention includes an aluminum formwork group, the aluminum formwork group is composed of a plurality of aluminum formworks 1, the aluminum formwork 1 includes a base and a top plate, the base includes a bottom plate 5 and a side plate surrounding the bottom plate 5;
a limit column 2 is fixedly arranged at the corner of the bottom plate 5, and a first limit sleeve 8 matched with the limit column 2 is arranged at the corner of the top plate; a threaded rod 9 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 5, a second limiting sleeve 12 matched with the threaded rod 9 is arranged in the middle of the top plate, and the threaded rod 9 is connected and fixed with the top plate and the base through a first hand-screwed screw 10;
the side plates comprise an upper side plate, a right side plate, a lower side plate and a left side plate which are connected end to end respectively; the upper side plate is provided with a second limiting groove 14, the lower side plate is fixedly provided with a second limiting block 18, the left side plate is provided with a third limiting groove 15, and the right side plate is fixedly provided with a third limiting block 19; the upper side plate, the right side plate, the lower side plate and the left side plate are far away from one end of the bottom plate 5 is respectively provided with a half-thread column, and the two adjacent aluminum templates 1 are fixed through the matching of the adjacent half-thread columns and the second hand-screwed screws 20.
Specifically, a plurality of air drying holes 16 are formed in the bottom plate 5, and sealing columns 17 matched with the air drying holes 16 are arranged on the top plate. Wherein, air-dry hole 16 is regular hexagon hole, and regular hexagon's setting has guaranteed the structural stability who air-dries hole 16.
In particular, the half-threaded columns comprise a first half-threaded column 4 and a second half-threaded column 11; the upper side plate and the left side plate are provided with second half-thread columns 11; the lower side plate and the right side plate are provided with a first half-thread column 4; first half-thread post 4 is equipped with first stopper 3, second half-thread post 11 be equipped with first stopper matching's first spacing groove 13.
Specifically, a reinforcing plate 7 is arranged between the first limiting sleeve 8 and the second limiting sleeve 12 on the top plate. The reinforcing plate 7 can make the structure of the bottom plate 5 more stable, i.e. when pouring, the sealing column 17 on the bottom plate 5 can effectively plug the air drying hole 16, i.e. the back of the aluminum template 1 forms a flat plane.
Specifically, a plurality of auxiliary holes 6 are respectively arranged on the upper side plate, the right side plate, the lower side plate and the left side plate. Because the wall body that a plurality of aluminum mould boards 1 constitute may stability variation, the one end of fixed bracing such as iron wire can be used through the auxiliary hole 6 that sets up this moment, and the other end of bracing props on the ground, can realize supporting wall's effect, if will make between the adjacent aluminum mould board 1 when the structure is more stable simultaneously, can use fastening bolt to fix on auxiliary hole 6, realizes the function of additional strengthening structural stability.
A construction method of an aluminum formwork device capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled comprises the following steps:
s1: mounting;
s2: auxiliary supporting;
s3: accelerating air drying;
s4: and (4) dismantling.
Specifically, the step S1 includes aligning the second limiting groove 14 and the second limiting block 18 adjacent to each other of the two aluminum formworks 1 or aligning the third limiting groove 15 and the third limiting block 19 adjacent to each other of the two aluminum formworks 1 when the aluminum formworks 1 are spliced and installed, that is, the first alignment is realized, the first limiting grooves 13 on the two first half-threaded columns 4 that are in contact with each other or the two second half-threaded columns 11 that are in contact with each other are aligned with the first limiting blocks 3, that is, the second alignment is realized, at this time, the second hand-screwed screws 20 are screwed on the two first half-threaded columns 4 that are in contact with each other or the two second half-threaded columns 11 that are in contact with each other, that is, the two aluminum formworks 1 can be fixed together, and the multiple aluminum formworks 1 can be spliced in sequence to form the wall body.
Specifically, the step S2 includes fixing one end of the inclined strut through the arranged auxiliary hole 6 by using an iron wire, and supporting the other end of the inclined strut on the ground, so as to realize the function of supporting the wall, and fixing the inclined strut on the auxiliary hole 6 by using a fastening bolt for making the structure between the adjacent aluminum formworks 1 more stable, thereby realizing the function of enhancing the structural stability.
Specifically, the step S3 includes unscrewing the first hand screw 10 and removing the top plate after a period of time of pouring cement, that is, when the cement in the wall body does not automatically fall off, the air drying holes 16 are exposed, so that the air drying efficiency of the poured wall body can be accelerated.
Specifically, the step S4 includes that after the wall body after pouring is formed, the second hand-screwed screw 20 is unscrewed to rapidly detach the plurality of aluminum formworks 1, which is time-saving and labor-saving.
During operation, when the aluminum formworks 1 are spliced and installed, firstly, the second limit grooves 14 and the second limit blocks 18 adjacent to the two aluminum formworks 1 are aligned together or the third limit grooves 15 and the third limit blocks 19 adjacent to the two aluminum formworks 1 are aligned together, namely, the first alignment is realized, at the moment, the first limit grooves 13 on the two first half-thread columns 4 which are contacted with each other or the two second half-thread columns 11 which are contacted with each other are aligned with the first limit blocks 3, namely, the second alignment and position correction are realized, at the moment, the two aluminum formworks 1 can be fixed together through the threads of the second hand-screwed screws 20 on the two first half-thread columns 4 which are contacted with each other or the two second half-thread columns 11 which are contacted with each other, and the aluminum formworks 1 can be spliced together rapidly to form a wall body in sequence.
The wall body that comprises a plurality of aluminum mould boards 1 is probably stability variation, and the one end of fixed bracing such as iron wire can be used through the auxiliary hole 6 that sets up this moment, and the other end of bracing props on the ground, can realize supporting wall's effect, if will make between the adjacent aluminum mould board 1 structure more stable simultaneously, can use fastening bolt to fix on auxiliary hole 6, realizes the function of additional strengthening structural stability.
Can make the structure of supporting board 5 more firm through gusset plate 7 that sets up, even get when the pouring, sealing post 17 on the supporting board 5 can effectively plug up air-dry hole 16, cooperate the first hand screw 10 and the spacing post of screwing up, even get the back of aluminium template 1 and form a smooth plane, after the period of pouring cement, when the cement in the wall body can not drop automatically promptly, can twist off first hand screw 10 and take off supporting board 5, expose a plurality of air-dry hole 16 this moment, alright realize accelerating the air-dry efficiency of pouring back wall body, air-dry hole 16 is the regular hexagon setting, the structural stability who air-dries hole 16 has been guaranteed in the setting of regular hexagon.
After the wall body after pouring is formed, the second hand-screwed screw 20 can be unscrewed to rapidly disassemble the aluminum formworks 1, and time and labor are saved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.