CN109610630A - A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony - Google Patents
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109610630A CN109610630A CN201810808238.5A CN201810808238A CN109610630A CN 109610630 A CN109610630 A CN 109610630A CN 201810808238 A CN201810808238 A CN 201810808238A CN 109610630 A CN109610630 A CN 109610630A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- balcony
- concrete
- cantilever beams
- concrete frame
- styletable
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balconies, and using the construction technology for improving balcony, prefabricated components and concrete frame need to only be carried out mechanization assembling by a large amount of completion that is prefabricated in the factory that works, scene.It is reform to the matter of traditional concrete structure balcony construction technology that a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type, which adds diagonal brace balcony to be constituted substantially including the components present invention such as Cantilever Beams, prestressed cable, profiled sheet, support, prestressing technique is combined with fashioned iron Cantilever Beams, guarantee the safety under geological process, Self-resetting can be achieved after shake, greatly reduce shake after rehabilitation cost, solve the problems, such as substantially concrete structure be not easy to assemble, ductility it is poor；Compared with traditional concrete balcony, it is with many advantages, such as dual safety guarantee, environmental pollution is small, and comfort level is high.The feature for having cost low, low in the pollution of the environment using the concrete frame structure of such balcony.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly types to add diagonal brace balcony, belongs to technical field of civil engineering.
Background technique
The unique exterior space of the balcony as residential building, creating hand over occupant can freely directly with the Nature at any time
The condition melted, is psychologically further liberated.The setting of balcony makes living space become abundant, and internal and external exchange is direct,
Unobscured, room temperature and sunlight adjusting nature are flexible, the deep welcome by occupant.Balcony have become residential building can not or
Scarce a part.Consider but then, balcony no matter in building and pattern handling or even difficulty of construction all than general room
Complexity, in order to obtain narrow outdoor attaching space, structure design and construction causes bigger difficulty, and there is an urgent need to one kind
The building technology that mechanized construction may be implemented improves the construction speed of balcony, reduces cost, and can guarantee balcony use process
In safety.
In recent years, balcony has been not only the demand of residential building, is it for the tense working mood for alleviating office worker
The condition that freely can directly blend with the Nature at any time is provided, more and more office buildings are also required to balcony.And it existing builds
Balcony is assembled after building, and there are no practicable construction methods, in the near future, under the premise that security is guaranteed, it can be achieved that both
There is the balcony construction method assembled after building that will become the primary study content of engineering construction field.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly types for belonging to technical field of civil engineering to add tiltedly
Support balcony.Its object is to improve the construction technology of balcony, a large amount of completion that is prefabricated in the factory that works, scene only needs will be prefabricated
Component and concrete frame carry out mechanization assembling, safety guarantee less rural migrant worker in construction site can be transferred to safe work
It works in factory, rural migrant worker is made to be changed into skilled worker.In addition, factory indoor prefabricated components, it is possible to reduce concrete stirring is poured
It builds, conserve pollution to air, reduce construction to the contribution rate of PM2.5, be changing to a matter of balcony construction technology
Leather.
Mechanization assembly type adds support balcony that can realize standardized production, and construction enterprises can be in professional production balcony accessory
The prefabricated standard-sized balcony component of enterprise.Not only reduce construction procedure in this way for construction enterprises, but also is professional production balcony
The enterprise of accessory creates value.In the process, since the enterprise of production accessory is mass production, money can be greatly improved
Source utilization rate, the generation for reducing resource consumption, reducing building waste.
Prestressing technique is combined with fashioned iron Cantilever Beams, is changed traditional bulky concrete hanging top, is made balcony more
Add merrily and lightheartedly, under geological process, the assembly type balcony of light weight absorbs smaller seismic energy；It is sent out in Cantilever Beams and concrete column
When raw lesser corner, tension prestressed cable can make Cantilever Beams be restored to initial position, and maintenance difficulty after reducing shake is risen
To certain positive effect.
Add the Cantilever Beams of support balcony are approximate with the connection of concrete frame trestle just to connect, such type of attachment can be true
Under the premise of protecting balcony safety, vibration amplitude of the balcony under dynamic load is reduced, the comfort level of balcony can be improved.
Prestressed application enables the overhanging balcony of concrete frame structure to obtain higher safety coefficient.Mechanization group
Dress formula adds the major advantage of support balcony: (1) prefabrication, on-site assembly, reduces the construction period, reduces construction to environment
Pollution, facilitate rural migrant worker and be changed into skilled worker；(2) mass production prefabricated components can greatly improve the utilization of resources
Rate, the generation for reducing resource consumption, reducing building waste are conducive to promote China's Process of Housing Industrialization；(3) under geological process
Prestressed cable tension is deformed, and fashioned iron Cantilever Beams can be made to be restored to initial position, and maintenance difficulty after reducing shake is played
Certain positive effect；(4) dual safety guarantee more increases its degree of safety, and can reduce vibration of the balcony under dynamic load
The comfort level of balcony can be improved in amplitude.
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type adds diagonal brace balcony, should plus diagonal brace balcony include fashioned iron Cantilever Beams, beam-ends
Sealing plate, prestressed cable, permanent anchorage, styletable sealing plate, concrete column, beams of concrete, diagonal brace sealing plate, pre-loaded support struts, prestressing force
Support styletable otic placode, pre-loaded support struts beam-ends otic placode, type steel support, type steel support styletable connecting plate, the connection of type steel support beam-ends
Plate, profiled sheet, lightweight concrete floor；
Connection Step: fashioned iron Cantilever Beams are prefabricated in the factory and are welded as a whole with beam-ends shrouding first, complete in factory
Lightweight concrete floor is poured on profiled sheet and completes to conserve, using hanging device by prefabricated Cantilever Beams perpendicular to concrete column
Placement, by prestressed cable across the reserving hole of the beam-ends shrouding of fashioned iron Cantilever Beams two sides, concrete column and styletable sealing plate, at this time
It is whether vertical with concrete column that prefabricated Cantilever Beams are tested using total station, it is ensured that after vertical, in beam-ends shrouding and styletable sealing plate
Outside is anchored prestressed cable using permanent anchorage；After Cantilever Beams installation, answer by pre-loaded support struts styletable otic placode and in advance
Pre-loaded support struts are installed in place by power support beam-ends otic placode, or are connected by type steel support styletable connecting plate and type steel support beam-ends
Type steel support is installed in place by fishplate bar；After Cantilever Beams installation, by prefabricated lightweight concrete profiled sheet using bolt or welding
Mode is attached with Cantilever Beams, and support section is carried out poured in place concrete, after connection it is ensured that on profiled sheet
Lightweight concrete floor is concordant with concrete floor.
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type adds diagonal brace balcony, after Cantilever Beams are connect with concrete column,
It is required to assemble semiclosed guard rail or totally-enclosed glass curtain wall according to owner, then about the mechanization assembly type of concrete frame
Support balcony construction is added to finish.
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type adds diagonal brace balcony, and floor uses assembled profiled sheet floorboard
The floorboards such as space plate can also be used.Floorboard should have enough rigidity and contact closely with Cantilever Beams, and and concrete slab
Concordantly.
The invention has the advantages that adding in diagonal brace balcony in a kind of above-mentioned concrete frame mechanization assembly type, adopted
Cantilever Beams, lightweight concrete profiled sheet are all prefabricated components, can be assembled in factory process, construction site, this
The construction method of sample can solve the complicated problem of prefabricated concrete structure balcony construction.
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type adds diagonal brace balcony, carries out live group using prefabricated components completely
Dress, eliminates the traditional approach of construction site casting concrete, construction quality is effectively guaranteed, it is entirely avoided concrete pours
Environmental pollution caused by building, realize " anhydrous, without fire, dustless " of site operation three without standard, reduce fire etc. and endanger thing
Therefore generation.The present invention can be recycled efficiently when component is removed, reduce building waste, really realized green
The theory that colour circle is protected is a kind of green, the concrete frame balcony construction technology of sustainable development.
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type adds diagonal brace balcony, and prestressing technique is mutually tied with fashioned iron Cantilever Beams
It closes, realizes the Self-resetting of Cantilever Beams after shake, greatly reduce rehabilitation cost after shake；Improve balcony Cantilever Beams and concrete frame
The anti-seismic performance of structural attachments, to improve the anti-seismic performance of frame structure system.
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type proposed by the present invention adds diagonal brace balcony to be to traditional concrete structure
Building balcony is overturned, solve the problems, such as substantially concrete structure be not easy to assemble, ductility it is poor.With traditional concrete structure
The plurality of advantages such as balcony is compared, it has security performance high, and environmental pollution is small, and safety accident is few and project cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is fashioned iron schematic diagram used in Cantilever Beams of the invention
Fig. 2 is that Cantilever Beams of the invention split schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the fractionation schematic diagram of pre-loaded support struts Cantilever Beams and concrete frame trestle of the invention
Fig. 4 is the fractionation schematic diagram of type steel support Cantilever Beams and concrete frame trestle of the invention
Fig. 5 is the pre-loaded support struts balcony Cantilever Beams schematic diagram after assembling of the invention
Fig. 6 is the type steel support balcony Cantilever Beams schematic diagram after assembling of the invention
Fig. 7 is that lightweight concrete profiled sheet of the invention splits schematic diagram
1. fashioned iron Cantilever Beams in figure, 2. beam-ends shroudings, 3. prestressed cables, 4. permanent anchorages, 5. styletable sealing plates, 6. coagulations
Earth pillar, 7. beams of concretes, 8. diagonal brace sealing plates, 9. pre-loaded support struts, 10. pre-loaded support struts styletable otic placodes, 11. pre-loaded support struts
Beam-ends otic placode, 12. type steel supports, 13. type steel support styletable connecting plates, 14. type steel support beam-ends connecting plates, 15. profiled sheets,
16. lightweight concrete floor.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type of the present invention adds in diagonal brace balcony, Cantilever Beams
Used fashioned iron 1, what is provided in figure is I-steel, and the steel of other forms in addition can also be selected according to actual loading situation；
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type of the present invention adds in diagonal brace balcony, and described group
The composition of dress formula balcony Cantilever Beams: Cantilever Beams are mainly by fashioned iron Cantilever Beams 1, beam-ends shrouding 2, prestressed cable 3 and permanent anchorage 4
It is formed, it is different according to the prestressed cable 3 of selection when wherein beam-ends shrouding 2 is prefabricated in the factory, different size of cavity is reserved,
Prestressed cable 3 runs through when ease of assembly；
As shown in attached drawing 3-4, a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type of the present invention adds in diagonal brace balcony, first
Fashioned iron Cantilever Beams 1 are prefabricated in the factory and are welded as a whole with beam-ends shrouding 2, complete to pour lightweight on profiled sheet 15 in factory
Concrete floor 16 simultaneously is completed to conserve, and is disposed prefabricated Cantilever Beams perpendicular to concrete column 6 using hanging device, by prestressed cable
3 pass through the reserving hole of the beam-ends shroudings 2 of 1 two sides of fashioned iron Cantilever Beams, concrete column 6 and styletable sealing plate 5, utilize total station at this time
Whether vertical with concrete column 6 test prefabricated Cantilever Beams, it is ensured that after vertical, utilize in the outside of beam-ends shrouding 2 and styletable sealing plate 5
Permanent anchorage 4 applies prestressing force to prestressed cable 3 and anchors；After Cantilever Beams installation, pass through pre-loaded support struts styletable otic placode
10 and pre-loaded support struts beam-ends otic placode 11 pre-loaded support struts 9 are installed in place, or by type steel support styletable connecting plate 13 and
Type steel support beam-ends connecting plate 14, in place by type steel support installation 12；
As shown in figures 5-6, a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type of the present invention adds in diagonal brace balcony, according to
The Cantilever Beams of balcony two sides and pre-loaded support struts or type steel support are installed in place by above-mentioned erection sequence；
As shown in Fig. 7, a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type of the present invention adds in diagonal brace balcony, according to applying
The actual size of work pours lightweight concrete floor 16 in factory, and profiled sheet 15 is used as permanent bed die, forms lightweight coagulation
Soil pressure shape steel plate；
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type of the present invention adds in diagonal brace balcony, will be pre- after Cantilever Beams installation
Lightweight concrete profiled sheet processed is attached by the way of bolt or welding with Cantilever Beams, and support section is carried out scene
Casting concrete, it is ensured that profiled sheet 15 is completely embedded with fashioned iron Cantilever Beams after connection, lightweight concrete floor 16 thereon
It is concordant with concrete floor；
A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type of the present invention adds in diagonal brace balcony, will need to assemble the mixed of balcony
After solidifying soil frame is assembled according to above-mentioned steps, the concrete frame structure system for adding support balcony with assembly type is formed.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony, it is characterised in that: should add diagonal brace balcony includes fashioned iron Cantilever Beams, beam
End-plate, prestressed cable, permanent anchorage, styletable sealing plate, concrete column, beams of concrete, diagonal brace sealing plate, pre-loaded support struts are answered in advance
Power supports styletable otic placode, pre-loaded support struts beam-ends otic placode, type steel support, type steel support styletable connecting plate, type steel support beam-ends company
Fishplate bar, profiled sheet, lightweight concrete floor；
The Connection Step of the mechanization assembly type balcony of concrete frame: fashioned iron Cantilever Beams are prefabricated in the factory with beam-ends shrouding first
And be welded as a whole, complete to pour lightweight concrete floor on profiled sheet in factory and complete to conserve, using hanging device
Prefabricated Cantilever Beams are disposed perpendicular to concrete column, prestressed cable is passed through to beam-ends shrouding, the concrete of fashioned iron Cantilever Beams two sides
Whether vertical with concrete column the reserving hole of column and styletable sealing plate tests prefabricated Cantilever Beams using total station at this time, it is ensured that hang down
After straight, prestressing force is applied to prestressed cable using permanent anchorage in the outside of beam-ends shrouding and styletable sealing plate and is anchored；It is outstanding
After outrigger installation, pre-loaded support struts are installed in place by pre-loaded support struts styletable otic placode and pre-loaded support struts beam-ends otic placode, or
Type steel support is installed in place by person by type steel support styletable connecting plate and type steel support beam-ends connecting plate；Precast light is mixed
Solidifying soil pressure shape steel plate is attached by the way of bolt or welding with Cantilever Beams, and support section is carried out cast in situs coagulation
Soil, it is ensured that the lightweight concrete floor on profiled sheet is concordant with concrete floor after connection.
2. a kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: to above-mentioned steps
After construction, semiclosed guard rail or totally-enclosed glass curtain wall are assembled, then about the mechanization assembly type of concrete frame
Balcony construction finishes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810808238.5A CN109610630A (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2018-07-22 | A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810808238.5A CN109610630A (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2018-07-22 | A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109610630A true CN109610630A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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ID=66002299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810808238.5A Pending CN109610630A (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2018-07-22 | A kind of concrete frame mechanization assembly type balcony |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109610630A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110219416A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-10 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | A kind of precast concrete Y type beam assembly and its construction method |
| CN114934589A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-23 | 中建八局西南建设工程有限公司 | Official hat-shaped building structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN101029503A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2007-09-05 | 北京工业大学 | Beam and pile assembled node of precast and prestressed concrete structure |
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| CN107366362A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2017-11-21 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of assembling type steel structure Special-Shaped Column beam column node connection device with diagonal brace |
| CN107447861A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2017-12-08 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of assembling type steel structure square tube post beam column node connection device with diagonal brace |
| CN107642241A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-30 | 深圳前海特辰科技有限公司 | The stress supporting construction and construction method of a kind of prefabricated balcony |
| CN207003634U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-02-13 | 中民筑友科技投资有限公司 | A kind of balcony slab installs node |
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2018
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101029503A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2007-09-05 | 北京工业大学 | Beam and pile assembled node of precast and prestressed concrete structure |
| CN205348392U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-29 | 朱保兵 | Space prestressed reinforced concrete structure of encorbelmenting greatly |
| CN207003634U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-02-13 | 中民筑友科技投资有限公司 | A kind of balcony slab installs node |
| CN107642241A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-30 | 深圳前海特辰科技有限公司 | The stress supporting construction and construction method of a kind of prefabricated balcony |
| CN107366362A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2017-11-21 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of assembling type steel structure Special-Shaped Column beam column node connection device with diagonal brace |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110219416A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-10 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | A kind of precast concrete Y type beam assembly and its construction method |
| CN110219416B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2023-09-15 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | Precast concrete Y-shaped beam assembly and construction method thereof |
| CN114934589A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-23 | 中建八局西南建设工程有限公司 | Official hat-shaped building structure and construction method thereof |
| CN114934589B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2024-04-05 | 中建八局华中建设有限公司 | Official cap-shaped building structure and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190412 |