CN109609479A - A kind of Aspergillus usamii epoxide hydrolase mutant that enantioselectivity improves - Google Patents

A kind of Aspergillus usamii epoxide hydrolase mutant that enantioselectivity improves Download PDF

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CN109609479A
CN109609479A CN201811633720.6A CN201811633720A CN109609479A CN 109609479 A CN109609479 A CN 109609479A CN 201811633720 A CN201811633720 A CN 201811633720A CN 109609479 A CN109609479 A CN 109609479A
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mutant
aueh2
epoxide hydrolase
leu
enantioselectivity
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CN109609479B (en
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苏永君
王婷婷
徐雄峰
文正
胡博醇
胡蝶
李剑芳
邬敏辰
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

The invention discloses the Aspergillus usamii epoxide hydrolase mutant that a kind of enantioselectivity improves, and belong to enzyme engineering and biocatalysis technology field.The present invention is based on design and rationals to carry out molecular modification to Aspergillus usamii (Aspergillus usamii) epoxide hydrolase (AuEH2), in conjunction with the fixed point saturation mutation method of gene, the epoxide hydrolase mutant that multiple enantioselectivities improve is obtained.The enantiomer ratio (E value) for mutant catalysis racemic p-methylphenyl glycidol ether (rac-pMPGE) that 9 enantioselectivities that the present invention obtains improve compares wild type, is respectively increased from 12.7 to 32.4,31.1,27.8,25.8,23.5,22.4,20.2,14.1,13.6.

Description

A kind of Aspergillus usamii epoxide hydrolase mutant that enantioselectivity improves
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Aspergillus usamii epoxide hydrolase mutant that a kind of enantioselectivity improves, and belong to enzyme work Journey and biocatalysis technology field.
Background technique
Chiral epoxides and vicinal diamines are the various activity of the industries such as synthesis of chiral drug, agricultural, fragrance and fine chemistry industry The important intermediate of substance, has broad application prospects and the market demand.Photoactive chipal compounds have different from outer The peculiar property of raceme, the difference of metabolic pathway, metabolic rate, pharmacology and toxicity in vivo etc., makes it There is brand-new and special purposes in chemistry and life sciences industry.In the 1960s, world-shaking " reaction stops event " The necessity for obtaining optical pure compound is absolutely proved.Traditional chemical method splits epoxides and generally requires heavy metal classes Noxious material is not only faced with the huge challenge of environment as catalyst, and is difficult to obtain the chiral purity compound of high yield.Ring Oxide hydrolase (Epoxide hydrolases, EHs) is the addition epoxides of a kind of catalytic water molecular stereo selectivity It is hydrolyzed to the hydrolase of corresponding 1,2- glycol, is a kind of typical α/β folded form hydrolase.However, the EHs of separate sources There is very big difference in property, what nature screened there is the active microorganism of EHs often there is producing enzyme low, mapping choosing living The defects of selecting property is lower and stability is poor, tends not to meet the needs of industrial applications.
Currently, studying more microorganism EH mostlys come from aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), glutinous rhodotorula (Rhodotorula glutinis), agrobacterium radiobacter (Agrobacterium radiobacter AD1), sphingol list Born of the same parents Pseudomonas (Sphingomonas sp.) and bacillus (Bacillus sp.), these EH have some specific substrates There are higher catalytic activity and high enantioselectivity.In recent years, Protocols in Molecular Biology, easily such as rite-directed mutagenesis, saturation mutation, mistake PCR and DNA shuffling etc. is also used for the properties such as catalytic activity, stability, the enantioselectivity of transformation EHs, and passes through height Flux screening obtains excellent mutant enzyme.
The epoxide hydrolase (AuEH2) in existing source Aspergillus usamii (Aspergillus usamii) is big at present Realize that the technical solution of heterogenous expression (is disclosed in the special of publication number CN102994470A in enterobacteria E. coli BL21 (DE3) In benefit application), the epoxide hydrolase can enantioselective hydrolysis dynamics be catalyzed a variety of epoxides and prepare high optical voidness Chiral epoxides (J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol, 2015,42 (5): 671-680).But the recombinase is to ring The enantioselectivity of oxide is not high, so that it is latent to limit its application in the chiral synthesis of high added value prodrug Power.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, the invention solves first technical problem be to provide a kind of mapping Epoxide hydrolase (AuEH2) mutant selectively improved, the mutant are (a) or (b):
(a) in the sequence basis shown in SEQ ID NO.1, the 250th alanine (A) is sported into histidine (H), smart ammonia Sour (R), glycine (G), lysine (K), asparagine (N), aspartic acid (D), glutamic acid (E), glutamine (Q) or dried meat Propylhomoserin (P);
(b) by replacing, lacking or add one or several amino acid and having in the amino acid sequence that (a) is limited The protein as derived from (a) of epoxide hydrolase activity.
A second object of the present invention is to provide the genes for encoding the mutant.
Third object of the present invention is to provide the carriers or cell that carry the gene.
Fourth object of the present invention is to provide a kind of genetic engineering bacterium for expressing the AuEH2 mutant, with pET series Plasmid is carrier, is host with Escherichia coli, expresses the epoxide hydrolase mutant.
In one embodiment of the invention, the expressive host is E.coli BL21 (DE3).
Fifth object of the present invention is to provide the methods for constructing the genetic engineering bacterium, will encode the mutant Gene is connect with carrier, is converted into host cell.
In one embodiment of the invention, the recombinant plasmid of the gene for carrying coding Aspergillus usamii AuEH2 It is the pET-28a (+) for carrying the gene of coding Aspergillus usamii AuEH2, which has been disclosed in publication number In the patent application of CN102994470A.
It is that will express the AuEH2 to dash forward sixth object of the present invention is to provide the method for preparing the AuEH2 mutant IPTG induction is added with the LB culture medium culture containing kalamycin resistance to logarithm middle and later periods in the genetic engineering bacterium seed liquor of variant The high efficient expression AuEH2 mutant of recombination.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method is that the genetic engineering bacterium is seeded in LB culture medium, IPTG induces 6~8h under the conditions of 25~28 DEG C.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method is that the genetic engineering bacterium is seeded in LB culture medium, IPTG induces 8h under the conditions of 25 DEG C.
The present invention also provides a kind of sides of application AuEH2 mutant production (R)-p-methylphenyl glycidol ether Method is that racemic is catalyzed in buffer system using the genetic engineering bacterium of the mutant or the expression mutant as catalyst P-methylphenyl glycidol ether generates (R)-p-methylphenyl glycidol ether.
In one embodiment of the invention, the buffer system can be single water phase or water phase and organic phase is constituted Diphasic system.
In one embodiment of the invention, the AuEH2 mutant is with 0.4~1mg thallus/mM p-methylphenyl contracting The additive amount of water glycerin ether is added into reaction system.
In one embodiment of the invention, the conversion condition is to react 5~40min at 20~28 DEG C.
The mutant is also claimed in the product of preparation glycidol ether Han (R)-p-methylphenyl in the present invention Using.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention is based on design and rationals to Aspergillus usamii (Aspergillus usamii) epoxides water It solves enzyme (AuEH2) and carries out molecular modification, in conjunction with the fixed point saturation mutation method of gene, obtain the ring that multiple enantioselectivities improve Oxide hydrolyzes enzyme mutant.The mutant that 9 enantioselectivities that the present invention obtains improve: AuEH2A250H、AuEH2A250R、 AuEH2A250G、AuEH2A250K、AuEH2A250N、AuEH2A250D、AuEH2A250E、AuEH2A250QAnd AuEH2A250PIt is catalyzed racemic pair The enantiomer ratio (E value) of methylphenylglycidyl ether (rac-pMPGE) is respectively 32.4,31.1,27.8,25.8, 23.5,22.4,20.2,14.1,13.6.It contracts using the AuEH2 mutant hydrolytic kinetic resolution racemic p-methylphenyl The enantiomeric excess rate (ee value) > 99% of water glycerin ether production (R)-p-methylphenyl glycidol ether.The invention provides prominent The characteristics of variant high enantioselectivity, be conducive to the enantiomeric purity and the production that improve its catalysate chiral epoxides and vicinal diamines Rate has larger application potential to reduce production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is AuEH2 (WT) compared with the enzyme activity of AuEH2 mutant.
The position Fig. 2 AuEH2 (WT) and AuEH2 mutant enantiomer ratio (E).
Specific embodiment
(R, S)-pMPGE is purchased from Shanghai TCI company;(S)-pMPGE and (R)-pMPGE is purchased from Shanghai Ann Kyrgyzstan company;Its His reagent is that analysis is pure.Chiral liquid chromatography column 0D-H (4.6mm × 250mm × 5 μm) is the production of U.S. Waters scientific & technical corporation Product.
Analysis condition are as follows: chiral column OD-H, chromatographic condition 90:10,220nm, (R)-p-methylphenyl glycidol ether and (S)-p-methylphenyl glycidol ether retention time is respectively 7.556 and 8.811min.Substrate e.e.s=[(R-S)/(R + S)] × 100%;Product e.e.p=[(S-R)/(R+S)] × 100%;E=ln [(1-e.e.s)×(1+e.e.s/ e.e.p)]/ln[(1+e.e.s)/(1+e.e.s/ e.e.p)].Wherein: it is sweet that R and S indicates that (R)-and (S)-p-methylphenyl shrink Oily ether.
Embodiment 1: fixed point saturation mutation
(1) with recombinant plasmid pET-28a (+)-Aueh2, (construction method is special referring to patent publication No. CN102994470A's Benefit application) it is template, A250X-F and pET28-R are primer, are carried out using PrimeSTAR archaeal dna polymerase (being purchased from TaKaRa) First round PCR amplification (95 DEG C of 4min;98 DEG C of 10s, 55 DEG C of 5s, 72 DEG C of 3min, 30 circulations;72 DEG C of 10min) obtain one section greatly Primer A250X-1st;Using big primer A250X-1st as primer, recombinant plasmid pET-28a (+)-Aueh2 is that template carries out the Two wheel PCR amplification (95 DEG C of 4min;98 DEG C of 10s, 55 DEG C of 15s, 72 DEG C of 3min, 25 circulations;72℃10 min);A250X-2st PCR product Transformed E .coli BL21 (DE3) competence after Dpn I digestion (25 DEG C, overnight) template pET-28a (+)-Aueh2 Cell is coated with 37 DEG C of culture 12-16h of kalamycin resistance LB plate, obtains recombination sublibrary.
A250X-F:
PET28-R:GCCTTACTGGTTAGCAGAATG
Wherein N represents any base of A, T, C and G, and K represents T or G base, and simultaneously random 20 kinds of codon codified of the simplicity Amino acid need to only screen the coverage rate that 94 recons may include > 95%.
(2) 96 single bacteriums of the above-mentioned LB plate of picking fall within 37 DEG C of culture 12h in kalamycin resistance LB culture medium, a part Culture solution adds 20% (v/v) glycerol conservation, -80 DEG C of preservations, and another part culture solution is forwarded to fresh dress with 2% inoculum concentration In the deep-well plates for there are 96 holes of the LB culture medium of 1mL containing kalamycin resistance, after cultivating 2h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, 0.2mM is added 25 DEG C of culture 8h of IPTG inducer, induce the high efficient expression of recombination, bacterium is collected by centrifugation through 8 000rpm, 5min in recombinant cell Body, -80 DEG C of preservations.Using same abductive approach acquisition E.coli/pET-28a (+)-Aueh2 recombination thallus as positive control, E.coli/pET-28a recombinates thallus as blank control.
(3) the 50mM kaliumphosphate buffer (pH=7.0) that 1mL is added in the recombination thallus of acquisition is suspended, 500 μ L bacteria suspensions For being catalyzed racemic p-methylphenyl glycidol ether, enzyme activity is carried out using the spectrophotometry of nitrobenzylpyridine (NBP) Property carry out preliminary screening, obtain 36 mutons with epoxide hydrolase activity (result is as shown in Figure 1).
Embodiment 2
Using the enantioselectivity of 36 mutons prepared by Chiral liquid chromatography measurement embodiment 1.It prepared by embodiment 1 With epoxide hydrolase muton bacteria suspension centrifugation, collect thallus.In 1.5mL EP pipe be added 5mg wet thallus and 900 μ L kaliumphosphate buffers (pH 7.0), 25 DEG C of heat preservation 10min add 100 μ L rac-pMPGE (final concentration 20mmol/ L it) is reacted.100 μ L of timing sampling is extracted into 1mL ethyl acetate, and sample analysis uses liquid chromatograph Waters- 2695 (Waters, USs), Chiral liquid chromatography column and UV detector.
As a result as shown in Figure 2.Mutant AuEH2A250H、AuEH2A250R、AuEH2A250G、AuEH2A250K、AuEH2A250N、 AuEH2A250D、AuEH2A250E、AuEH2A250QAnd AuEH2A250PIt is catalyzed racemic p-methylphenyl glycidol ether (rac-pTO) Enantiomer ratio (E value) be respectively increased to 32.4 from 12.7,31.1,27.8,25.8,23.5,22.4,20.2,14.1, 13.6.Wherein, AuEH2A250ECompared with the enzyme that sets out, enzyme activity improves 13%.
Although the present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, any to be familiar with this skill The people of art can do various change and modification, therefore protection model of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Enclosing subject to the definition of the claims.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Southern Yangtze University
<120>the Aspergillus usamii epoxide hydrolase mutant that a kind of enantioselectivity improves
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<213>Aspergillus usamii
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Ser Ile Arg Asp Lys Tyr Ser Pro Glu Thr Leu Pro Tyr His Ile Val
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Val Pro Ser Leu Pro Gly Tyr Thr Phe Ser Ser Gly Pro Pro Leu Asp
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Val Asn Phe Asn Gly Glu Asp Thr Ala Arg Val Ile Asn Lys Val Met
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Leu Asn Leu Gly Phe Glu Asp Gly Tyr Val Ala Gln Gly Gly Asp Ile
180 185 190
Gly Ser Lys Ile Gly Arg Ile Leu Ala Val Asp His Asp Ala Cys Lys
195 200 205
Ala Val His Leu Asn Ala Cys Tyr Met Gly Lys Pro Ser Ser Ile Pro
210 215 220
Asp Thr Ala Ile Thr Glu Glu Asp Lys Arg Ala Leu Ala Arg Ala Gln
225 230 235 240
Trp Phe Ala Thr Phe Gly Ser Gly Tyr Ala Val Glu His Gly Thr Arg
245 250 255
Pro Ser Thr Ile Gly Asn Ala Leu Ser Thr Ser Pro Val Ala Leu Leu
260 265 270
Ser Trp Ile Gly Glu Lys Phe Leu Asp Trp Ala Gly Glu Thr Ile Pro
275 280 285
Leu Glu Thr Ile Leu Glu Ser Val Thr Leu Tyr Trp Phe Thr Glu Thr
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Phe Pro Arg Ser Ile Tyr His Tyr Arg Glu Asn Phe Pro Pro Pro Lys
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Leu Arg His Thr Glu Asp Pro Arg Trp Tyr Ile Arg Lys Pro Phe Gly
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Phe Ser Tyr Tyr Pro Met Glu Leu Val Pro Thr Pro Arg Ala Trp Val
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Claims (10)

1. the epoxide hydrolase AuEH2 mutant that a kind of enantioselectivity improves, which is characterized in that the mutant is (a) or (b):
(a) in the sequence basis shown in SEQ ID NO.1, the 250th alanine (A) is sported into histidine (H), arginine (R), glycine (G), lysine (K), asparagine (N), aspartic acid (D), glutamic acid (E), glutamine (Q) or dried meat ammonia Sour (P);
(b) by replacing, lacking or add one or several amino acid and there is epoxy in the amino acid sequence that (a) is limited The protein as derived from (a) of compound hydrolytic enzyme activities.
2. encoding the gene of mutant described in claim 1.
3. carrying the carrier of gene described in claim 2 or expressing the cell of mutant described in claim 1.
4. a kind of genetic engineering bacterium, which is characterized in that be host with Escherichia coli using pET series plasmids as carrier, express right It is required that the 1 epoxide hydrolase AuEH2 mutant.
5. the composition containing cell described in epoxide hydrolase AuEH2 mutant described in claim 1 or claim 3.
6. a kind of method for preparing AuEH2 mutant described in claim 1, which is characterized in that cultivate base as claimed in claim 4 Because of engineering bacteria, IPTG induces 6~8h under the conditions of 25~28 DEG C.
7. a kind of method for producing (R)-p-methylphenyl glycidol ether, which is characterized in that with mutation described in claim 1 Composition described in body or genetic engineering bacterium as claimed in claim 4 or claim 5 is catalyst, is urged in buffer system Outside the pale of civilization racemization p-methylphenyl glycidol ether.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the buffer system is single water phase or water phase and organic phase The diphasic system of composition.
9. method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that AuEH2 mutant is with 0.4~1mg thallus/mM to first The additive amount of base phenyl glycidyl ether is added into reaction system.
10. application of the AuEH2 mutant described in claim 1 in terms of chiral biocatalysis.
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114891763A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-12 安徽工程大学 Streptomyces fisheri-derived epoxy hydrolase, gene, vector, engineering bacterium, preparation method and application

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CN104450641A (en) * 2014-09-17 2015-03-25 华东理工大学 Epoxide hydrolase as well as encoding gene and application thereof
CN106047834A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-26 江南大学 Aspergillus usamii epoxide hydrolase mutants with improved enantioselectivity

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CN104450641A (en) * 2014-09-17 2015-03-25 华东理工大学 Epoxide hydrolase as well as encoding gene and application thereof
CN106047834A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-26 江南大学 Aspergillus usamii epoxide hydrolase mutants with improved enantioselectivity

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RUI WANG等: "Enantioconvergent hydrolysis of racemic styrene oxide at high concentration by a pair of novel epoxide hydrolases into (R)-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol", 《BIOTECHNOL. LETT.》 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114891763A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-12 安徽工程大学 Streptomyces fisheri-derived epoxy hydrolase, gene, vector, engineering bacterium, preparation method and application
CN114891763B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-10-20 安徽工程大学 Streptomyces fei-derived cyclooxygenase, gene, vector, engineering bacteria, preparation method and application

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