CN109609148A - A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109609148A
CN109609148A CN201910083284.8A CN201910083284A CN109609148A CN 109609148 A CN109609148 A CN 109609148A CN 201910083284 A CN201910083284 A CN 201910083284A CN 109609148 A CN109609148 A CN 109609148A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
pipeline
furnace
carbon
flue gas
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Pending
Application number
CN201910083284.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂廷林
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Yuncheng Fulin Biomass Fuel Co Ltd
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Yuncheng Fulin Biomass Fuel Co Ltd
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Application filed by Yuncheng Fulin Biomass Fuel Co Ltd filed Critical Yuncheng Fulin Biomass Fuel Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910083284.8A priority Critical patent/CN109609148A/en
Publication of CN109609148A publication Critical patent/CN109609148A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of biomass environment-friendlies to produce gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is related to technical field of environment protection equipment, to solve flue gas direct emission existing in the prior art, the requirement of national energy conservation and emission reduction is not met, and the technical issues of polluting environment, the device include carbonizing chamber, produce gas carbide furnace, and carbonizing chamber is equipped with flue gas and cracks pipeline, flue gas cracks pipeline and is connected to production gas carbide furnace by flue gas pipeline, and the flue gas and heat collection that the present invention is used to give off biomass combustion recycle.

Description

A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment, produce gas carbon furnace apparatus more particularly, to a kind of biomass environment-friendly.
Background technique
Biomass includes all plants, microorganism and using plant, microorganism as the useless of the animal of food and its production Gurry, representational biomass such as crops, agricultural waste material, timber, timber waste and animal wastes etc..
It is to convert thermal energy for chemical energy by burning to be used that biomass, which is directly burnt, is most common biomass energy Switch technology, but biomass combustion can generate a large amount of flue gas, the enhancing with environmental consciousness and the idea that turns waste into wealth It gradually increases, the processing of flue gas increasingly obtains the attention of people.
Flue gas direct emission in the prior art, does not meet the requirement of national energy conservation and emission reduction, and pollutes environment, therefore, such as The collection of flue gas and heat that gives off biomass combustion recycles, and is a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biomass environment-friendlies to produce gas carbon furnace apparatus, to solve to exist in the prior art Flue gas direct emission, the technical issues of not meeting the requirement of national energy conservation and emission reduction, and pollute environment, thus by biomass fuel It burns the flue gas given off and heat collection recycles.Optimal technical scheme in many technical solutions provided by the invention can produce Raw many technical effects elaboration as detailed below.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of biomass environment-friendly provided by the invention produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, including carbonizing chamber and production gas carbide furnace, described Carbonizing chamber is equipped with flue gas and cracks pipeline, and the flue gas cracking pipeline is connected to the production gas carbide furnace by flue gas pipeline.
Preferably, the production gas carbide furnace include the carbon grieshoch set gradually by bottom to top, carburization zone, heating layer and Storing layer, wherein fire grate is equipped between the carbon grieshoch and the carburization zone.
It preferably, further include conveying device, the conveying device is obliquely installed, and one end of the conveying device is located at described Is produced from the bottom of gas carbide furnace, the other end of the conveying device is connected to ash hole by pipeline.
Preferably, carbon ash cooling end is additionally provided on the pipeline between the ash hole and the conveying device.
It preferably, further include combustion chamber and steam boiler, the side of the combustion chamber passes through carburization zone described in pipeline connection, The other side of the combustion chamber is connected to the steam boiler, and the steam boiler connects air-introduced machine.
Preferably, the pipeline is equipped with air pre-mixing regulating valve.
Preferably, carborundum tube is equipped in the air control valve, the tube wall of the carborundum tube is equipped with several circles Hole.
Preferably, the outside for producing gas carbide furnace is equipped with circulating water line, and the inner wall for producing gas carbide furnace is equipped with resistance to Firebrick.
Preferably, the side of the carburization zone is equipped with cracking gas coupler, and the flue gas pipeline passes through the cracking gas point It connects device and is connected to the carburization zone for producing gas carbide furnace.
Preferably, the conveying device uses screw conveyor.
Biomass environment-friendly provided by the invention produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, and flue gas cracks pipeline and is connected to production gas by flue gas pipeline Carbide furnace is introduced into carbide furnace direct to solve flue gas existing in the prior art by the indoor flue gas cracking gas that will be carbonized Discharge, the technical issues of not meeting the requirement of national energy conservation and emission reduction, and pollute environment, so that biomass combustion is given off Flue gas and heat collection recycle.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that biomass environment-friendly of the present invention produces one embodiment of gas carbon furnace apparatus.
In figure: 1, carbonizing chamber;2, gas carbide furnace is produced;3, flue gas cracks pipeline;4, flue gas pipeline;5, fire grate;6, it conveys Device;7, ash hole;8, pipeline;9, carbon ash cooling end;10, combustion chamber;11, steam boiler;12, pipeline;13, air pre-mixing tune Save valve;14, circulating water line;15, refractory brick;16, cracking gas coupler;21, carbon grieshoch;22, carburization zone;23, heating layer; 24, storing layer;131, carborundum tube;132, circular hole.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
The present invention provides a kind of biomass environment-friendlies to produce gas carbon furnace apparatus, and Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment, such as Shown in Fig. 1, including carbonizing chamber 1 and production gas carbide furnace 2, carbonizing chamber 1 are equipped with flue gas and crack pipeline 3, and flue gas cracks the setting of pipeline 3 and exists On the top of carbonizing chamber 1 or side wall, flue gas cracks pipeline 3 and produces gas carbide furnace 2 by the connection of flue gas pipeline 4, by that will be carbonized Indoor flue gas cracking gas is introduced into carbide furnace, to solve flue gas direct emission existing in the prior art, does not meet country The requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction, and the technical issues of pollute environment, thus flue gas and heat collection that biomass combustion is given off It recycles.
Optionally embodiment, producing gas carbide furnace 2 includes the carbon grieshoch 21 set gradually by bottom to top, carbonization Layer 22, heating layer 23 and storing layer 24, wherein fire grate 5 is equipped between carbon grieshoch 21 and carburization zone 22, by the way that fire grate is arranged 5, fire grate 5 have it is porous, play the multiple action of ash discharge, ventilation, when produce gas carbide furnace 2 in temperature increase when, pass through Air is passed through and plays the role of certain combustion-supporting, effectively increases the heat of burning by the permeation functions of fire grate bottom.
Optionally embodiment further includes conveying device 6, and conveying device 6 is obliquely installed, one end of conveying device 6 Positioned at the bottom for producing gas carbide furnace 2, the other end of conveying device 6 is connected to ash hole 7 by pipeline 8.
Specifically, the conveying device 6 being obliquely installed, being preferably set up tilt angle as the angle with horizontal plane is 10- 60 °, in the present embodiment, it is 30 ° that setting tilt angle, which is with the angle of horizontal plane, and lower one end setting is producing gas carbide furnace 2 Bottom, the side being connected to pipeline 8 is arranged in higher one end, and in the present embodiment, and conveying device 6 is conveyed using auger The lime-ash produced in gas carbide furnace 2 is preferably carried out passage helical feed by the helical blade of screw conveyor, using strand by machine The environment of imperial conveyer, sealing prevents dust from flying upward, and while transmission process is safe and reliable, preferably improves building ring Border.
Optionally embodiment is additionally provided with carbon ash cooling end 9 on the pipeline 8 between ash hole 7 and conveying device 6, Carbon ash cooling end 9 can be existing cooling device, or by the way that cooling interlayer is arranged on pipe side wall, carbon ash passes through carbon After grey cooling end 9, it is cooled to room temperature, is discharged using ash hole 7, whole process is simple, quick, easy to operate.
Optionally embodiment, further includes combustion chamber 10 and steam boiler 11, and the side of combustion chamber 10 passes through pipeline 12 connection carburization zones 22, the other side of combustion chamber 10 are connected to steam boiler 11, and steam boiler 11 connects air-introduced machine, in use, Using the connected air-introduced machine of steam boiler 11 will be carbonized indoor flue gas cracking gas be introduced into produce gas carbide furnace in, to increase More heats are more able to satisfy and use required calorific value.
Optionally embodiment, pipeline 12 are equipped with air pre-mixing regulating valve 13, specifically, air pre-mixing regulating valve Carborundum tube 131 is equipped in 13, the tube wall of carborundum tube 131 is equipped with several circular holes 132, due to going out in production gas carbide furnace The biomass natural gas come will not burn in the case where air is or else added, therefore be provided with this air pre-mixing regulating valve 13, using this air pre-mixing regulating valve 13 control air enter number, it is general thus to adjust the size of 10 flame of combustion chamber Tubing non-refractory inside logical air control valve, but it is high that biomass natural gas, which enters inside air pre-mixing regulating valve 13, Wet body, therefore pass through setting carborundum tube 131, the problem resistant to high temperature of air pre-mixing regulating valve 13, and by silicon carbide Several circular holes 132 have been got through on the tube wall of pipe 131, so that is admitted air into is more uniform, reach the air dispersion of entrance Uniform purpose.
Optionally embodiment, the outside for producing gas carbide furnace 2 are equipped with circulating water line 14, avoid producing gas carbide furnace 2 The temperature in outside is excessively high, and the inner wall for producing gas carbide furnace 2 is equipped with refractory brick 15, and by using refractory brick 15, refractory brick 15 has anti- Temperature change dramatically is without the ability that is destroyed, and compression strength, the ability of bearing shear pressure are able to satisfy and produce gas carbide furnace 2 Inner wall needs requirement resistant to high temperature.
The side of optionally embodiment, carburization zone 22 is equipped with cracking gas coupler 16, and flue gas pipeline 4 passes through cracking The connection of gas coupler 16 produces the carburization zone 22 of gas carbide furnace 2, specifically, as shown in Figure 1, by the side for producing gas carbide furnace 2 The connector of similar dust pan shape is opened up, cracking gas coupler 16 is set as dust pan shape, including symmetrically arranged first cavity With the second cavity, and the connection cavity of connection the first cavity and the second cavity, the first cavity, the second cavity are and connection cavity Setting at an acute angle forms dust pan shape, by that this cracking gas coupler 16 and will produce the dust pan shape opened up on gas carbide furnace 2 Cracking gas coupler 16 is connected to, so that cracking gas preferably be introduced by connector cooperation connection with the inside for producing gas carbide furnace 2 To the inside for producing gas carbide furnace 2, and then reasonable utilization.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of biomass environment-friendly produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: including carbonizing chamber and produce gas carbide furnace, the carbonization Room is equipped with flue gas and cracks pipeline, and the flue gas cracking pipeline is connected to the production gas carbide furnace by flue gas pipeline.
2. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 1 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: the production gas carbide furnace packet Include carbon grieshoch, carburization zone, heating layer and the storing layer set gradually by bottom to top, wherein the carbon grieshoch and the carbon Change and is equipped with fire grate between layer.
3. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 1 or 2 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: further include conveying dress It sets, the conveying device is obliquely installed, and one end of the conveying device is located at the bottom for producing gas carbide furnace, the conveying dress The other end set is connected to ash hole by pipeline.
4. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 3 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: the ash hole with it is described Carbon ash cooling end is additionally provided on pipeline between conveying device.
5. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 2 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: further include combustion chamber and steaming The side of boiler furnace, the combustion chamber passes through carburization zone described in pipeline connection, the other side of the combustion chamber and the steam copper Furnace connection, the steam boiler connect air-introduced machine.
6. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 5 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: the pipeline is equipped with sky Gas premixes regulating valve.
7. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 6 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: in the air control valve Equipped with carborundum tube, the tube wall of the carborundum tube is equipped with several circular holes.
8. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 1 or 2 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: the production gas carbon The outside of furnace is equipped with circulating water line, and the inner wall for producing gas carbide furnace is equipped with refractory brick.
9. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 2 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: the side of the carburization zone Equipped with cracking gas coupler, the flue gas pipeline is connected to the carburization zone for producing gas carbide furnace by the cracking gas coupler.
10. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 3 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: the conveying device is adopted Use screw conveyor.
CN201910083284.8A 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus Pending CN109609148A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910083284.8A CN109609148A (en) 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910083284.8A CN109609148A (en) 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109609148A true CN109609148A (en) 2019-04-12

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CN201910083284.8A Pending CN109609148A (en) 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201276534Y (en) * 2008-09-11 2009-07-22 江苏太湖锅炉股份有限公司 Double-feed coke tar cracking system for biomass gasification stoves
CN106122974A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-16 上海任得机械制造有限公司 A kind of garbage pyrolysis furnace
CN107606651A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-19 内蒙古圣燚环保科技有限公司 A kind of heating system and heating system
CN209537389U (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-10-25 郓城福临生物质燃料有限公司 A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201276534Y (en) * 2008-09-11 2009-07-22 江苏太湖锅炉股份有限公司 Double-feed coke tar cracking system for biomass gasification stoves
CN106122974A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-16 上海任得机械制造有限公司 A kind of garbage pyrolysis furnace
CN107606651A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-19 内蒙古圣燚环保科技有限公司 A kind of heating system and heating system
CN209537389U (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-10-25 郓城福临生物质燃料有限公司 A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus

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