CN109609148A - A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109609148A CN109609148A CN201910083284.8A CN201910083284A CN109609148A CN 109609148 A CN109609148 A CN 109609148A CN 201910083284 A CN201910083284 A CN 201910083284A CN 109609148 A CN109609148 A CN 109609148A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- pipeline
- furnace
- carbon
- flue gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 crops Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of biomass environment-friendlies to produce gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is related to technical field of environment protection equipment, to solve flue gas direct emission existing in the prior art, the requirement of national energy conservation and emission reduction is not met, and the technical issues of polluting environment, the device include carbonizing chamber, produce gas carbide furnace, and carbonizing chamber is equipped with flue gas and cracks pipeline, flue gas cracks pipeline and is connected to production gas carbide furnace by flue gas pipeline, and the flue gas and heat collection that the present invention is used to give off biomass combustion recycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment, produce gas carbon furnace apparatus more particularly, to a kind of biomass environment-friendly.
Background technique
Biomass includes all plants, microorganism and using plant, microorganism as the useless of the animal of food and its production
Gurry, representational biomass such as crops, agricultural waste material, timber, timber waste and animal wastes etc..
It is to convert thermal energy for chemical energy by burning to be used that biomass, which is directly burnt, is most common biomass energy
Switch technology, but biomass combustion can generate a large amount of flue gas, the enhancing with environmental consciousness and the idea that turns waste into wealth
It gradually increases, the processing of flue gas increasingly obtains the attention of people.
Flue gas direct emission in the prior art, does not meet the requirement of national energy conservation and emission reduction, and pollutes environment, therefore, such as
The collection of flue gas and heat that gives off biomass combustion recycles, and is a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biomass environment-friendlies to produce gas carbon furnace apparatus, to solve to exist in the prior art
Flue gas direct emission, the technical issues of not meeting the requirement of national energy conservation and emission reduction, and pollute environment, thus by biomass fuel
It burns the flue gas given off and heat collection recycles.Optimal technical scheme in many technical solutions provided by the invention can produce
Raw many technical effects elaboration as detailed below.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of biomass environment-friendly provided by the invention produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, including carbonizing chamber and production gas carbide furnace, described
Carbonizing chamber is equipped with flue gas and cracks pipeline, and the flue gas cracking pipeline is connected to the production gas carbide furnace by flue gas pipeline.
Preferably, the production gas carbide furnace include the carbon grieshoch set gradually by bottom to top, carburization zone, heating layer and
Storing layer, wherein fire grate is equipped between the carbon grieshoch and the carburization zone.
It preferably, further include conveying device, the conveying device is obliquely installed, and one end of the conveying device is located at described
Is produced from the bottom of gas carbide furnace, the other end of the conveying device is connected to ash hole by pipeline.
Preferably, carbon ash cooling end is additionally provided on the pipeline between the ash hole and the conveying device.
It preferably, further include combustion chamber and steam boiler, the side of the combustion chamber passes through carburization zone described in pipeline connection,
The other side of the combustion chamber is connected to the steam boiler, and the steam boiler connects air-introduced machine.
Preferably, the pipeline is equipped with air pre-mixing regulating valve.
Preferably, carborundum tube is equipped in the air control valve, the tube wall of the carborundum tube is equipped with several circles
Hole.
Preferably, the outside for producing gas carbide furnace is equipped with circulating water line, and the inner wall for producing gas carbide furnace is equipped with resistance to
Firebrick.
Preferably, the side of the carburization zone is equipped with cracking gas coupler, and the flue gas pipeline passes through the cracking gas point
It connects device and is connected to the carburization zone for producing gas carbide furnace.
Preferably, the conveying device uses screw conveyor.
Biomass environment-friendly provided by the invention produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, and flue gas cracks pipeline and is connected to production gas by flue gas pipeline
Carbide furnace is introduced into carbide furnace direct to solve flue gas existing in the prior art by the indoor flue gas cracking gas that will be carbonized
Discharge, the technical issues of not meeting the requirement of national energy conservation and emission reduction, and pollute environment, so that biomass combustion is given off
Flue gas and heat collection recycle.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that biomass environment-friendly of the present invention produces one embodiment of gas carbon furnace apparatus.
In figure: 1, carbonizing chamber；2, gas carbide furnace is produced；3, flue gas cracks pipeline；4, flue gas pipeline；5, fire grate；6, it conveys
Device；7, ash hole；8, pipeline；9, carbon ash cooling end；10, combustion chamber；11, steam boiler；12, pipeline；13, air pre-mixing tune
Save valve；14, circulating water line；15, refractory brick；16, cracking gas coupler；21, carbon grieshoch；22, carburization zone；23, heating layer；
24, storing layer；131, carborundum tube；132, circular hole.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
The present invention provides a kind of biomass environment-friendlies to produce gas carbon furnace apparatus, and Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment, such as
Shown in Fig. 1, including carbonizing chamber 1 and production gas carbide furnace 2, carbonizing chamber 1 are equipped with flue gas and crack pipeline 3, and flue gas cracks the setting of pipeline 3 and exists
On the top of carbonizing chamber 1 or side wall, flue gas cracks pipeline 3 and produces gas carbide furnace 2 by the connection of flue gas pipeline 4, by that will be carbonized
Indoor flue gas cracking gas is introduced into carbide furnace, to solve flue gas direct emission existing in the prior art, does not meet country
The requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction, and the technical issues of pollute environment, thus flue gas and heat collection that biomass combustion is given off
It recycles.
Optionally embodiment, producing gas carbide furnace 2 includes the carbon grieshoch 21 set gradually by bottom to top, carbonization
Layer 22, heating layer 23 and storing layer 24, wherein fire grate 5 is equipped between carbon grieshoch 21 and carburization zone 22, by the way that fire grate is arranged
5, fire grate 5 have it is porous, play the multiple action of ash discharge, ventilation, when produce gas carbide furnace 2 in temperature increase when, pass through
Air is passed through and plays the role of certain combustion-supporting, effectively increases the heat of burning by the permeation functions of fire grate bottom.
Optionally embodiment further includes conveying device 6, and conveying device 6 is obliquely installed, one end of conveying device 6
Positioned at the bottom for producing gas carbide furnace 2, the other end of conveying device 6 is connected to ash hole 7 by pipeline 8.
Specifically, the conveying device 6 being obliquely installed, being preferably set up tilt angle as the angle with horizontal plane is 10-
60 °, in the present embodiment, it is 30 ° that setting tilt angle, which is with the angle of horizontal plane, and lower one end setting is producing gas carbide furnace 2
Bottom, the side being connected to pipeline 8 is arranged in higher one end, and in the present embodiment, and conveying device 6 is conveyed using auger
The lime-ash produced in gas carbide furnace 2 is preferably carried out passage helical feed by the helical blade of screw conveyor, using strand by machine
The environment of imperial conveyer, sealing prevents dust from flying upward, and while transmission process is safe and reliable, preferably improves building ring
Border.
Optionally embodiment is additionally provided with carbon ash cooling end 9 on the pipeline 8 between ash hole 7 and conveying device 6,
Carbon ash cooling end 9 can be existing cooling device, or by the way that cooling interlayer is arranged on pipe side wall, carbon ash passes through carbon
After grey cooling end 9, it is cooled to room temperature, is discharged using ash hole 7, whole process is simple, quick, easy to operate.
Optionally embodiment, further includes combustion chamber 10 and steam boiler 11, and the side of combustion chamber 10 passes through pipeline
12 connection carburization zones 22, the other side of combustion chamber 10 are connected to steam boiler 11, and steam boiler 11 connects air-introduced machine, in use,
Using the connected air-introduced machine of steam boiler 11 will be carbonized indoor flue gas cracking gas be introduced into produce gas carbide furnace in, to increase
More heats are more able to satisfy and use required calorific value.
Optionally embodiment, pipeline 12 are equipped with air pre-mixing regulating valve 13, specifically, air pre-mixing regulating valve
Carborundum tube 131 is equipped in 13, the tube wall of carborundum tube 131 is equipped with several circular holes 132, due to going out in production gas carbide furnace
The biomass natural gas come will not burn in the case where air is or else added, therefore be provided with this air pre-mixing regulating valve
13, using this air pre-mixing regulating valve 13 control air enter number, it is general thus to adjust the size of 10 flame of combustion chamber
Tubing non-refractory inside logical air control valve, but it is high that biomass natural gas, which enters inside air pre-mixing regulating valve 13,
Wet body, therefore pass through setting carborundum tube 131, the problem resistant to high temperature of air pre-mixing regulating valve 13, and by silicon carbide
Several circular holes 132 have been got through on the tube wall of pipe 131, so that is admitted air into is more uniform, reach the air dispersion of entrance
Uniform purpose.
Optionally embodiment, the outside for producing gas carbide furnace 2 are equipped with circulating water line 14, avoid producing gas carbide furnace 2
The temperature in outside is excessively high, and the inner wall for producing gas carbide furnace 2 is equipped with refractory brick 15, and by using refractory brick 15, refractory brick 15 has anti-
Temperature change dramatically is without the ability that is destroyed, and compression strength, the ability of bearing shear pressure are able to satisfy and produce gas carbide furnace 2
Inner wall needs requirement resistant to high temperature.
The side of optionally embodiment, carburization zone 22 is equipped with cracking gas coupler 16, and flue gas pipeline 4 passes through cracking
The connection of gas coupler 16 produces the carburization zone 22 of gas carbide furnace 2, specifically, as shown in Figure 1, by the side for producing gas carbide furnace 2
The connector of similar dust pan shape is opened up, cracking gas coupler 16 is set as dust pan shape, including symmetrically arranged first cavity
With the second cavity, and the connection cavity of connection the first cavity and the second cavity, the first cavity, the second cavity are and connection cavity
Setting at an acute angle forms dust pan shape, by that this cracking gas coupler 16 and will produce the dust pan shape opened up on gas carbide furnace 2
Cracking gas coupler 16 is connected to, so that cracking gas preferably be introduced by connector cooperation connection with the inside for producing gas carbide furnace 2
To the inside for producing gas carbide furnace 2, and then reasonable utilization.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biomass environment-friendly produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: including carbonizing chamber and produce gas carbide furnace, the carbonization
Room is equipped with flue gas and cracks pipeline, and the flue gas cracking pipeline is connected to the production gas carbide furnace by flue gas pipeline.
2. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 1 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: the production gas carbide furnace packet
Include carbon grieshoch, carburization zone, heating layer and the storing layer set gradually by bottom to top, wherein the carbon grieshoch and the carbon
Change and is equipped with fire grate between layer.
3. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 1 or 2 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: further include conveying dress
It sets, the conveying device is obliquely installed, and one end of the conveying device is located at the bottom for producing gas carbide furnace, the conveying dress
The other end set is connected to ash hole by pipeline.
4. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 3 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: the ash hole with it is described
Carbon ash cooling end is additionally provided on pipeline between conveying device.
5. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 2 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: further include combustion chamber and steaming
The side of boiler furnace, the combustion chamber passes through carburization zone described in pipeline connection, the other side of the combustion chamber and the steam copper
Furnace connection, the steam boiler connect air-introduced machine.
6. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 5 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: the pipeline is equipped with sky
Gas premixes regulating valve.
7. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 6 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: in the air control valve
Equipped with carborundum tube, the tube wall of the carborundum tube is equipped with several circular holes.
8. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 1 or 2 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: the production gas carbon
The outside of furnace is equipped with circulating water line, and the inner wall for producing gas carbide furnace is equipped with refractory brick.
9. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 2 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: the side of the carburization zone
Equipped with cracking gas coupler, the flue gas pipeline is connected to the carburization zone for producing gas carbide furnace by the cracking gas coupler.
10. biomass environment-friendly according to claim 3 produces gas carbon furnace apparatus, it is characterised in that: the conveying device is adopted
Use screw conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910083284.8A CN109609148A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910083284.8A CN109609148A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109609148A true CN109609148A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66020880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910083284.8A Pending CN109609148A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN109609148A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201276534Y (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2009-07-22 | 江苏太湖锅炉股份有限公司 | Double-feed coke tar cracking system for biomass gasification stoves |
| CN106122974A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-16 | 上海任得机械制造有限公司 | A kind of garbage pyrolysis furnace |
| CN107606651A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-19 | 内蒙古圣燚环保科技有限公司 | A kind of heating system and heating system |
| CN209537389U (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-10-25 | 郓城福临生物质燃料有限公司 | A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-01-28 CN CN201910083284.8A patent/CN109609148A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201276534Y (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2009-07-22 | 江苏太湖锅炉股份有限公司 | Double-feed coke tar cracking system for biomass gasification stoves |
| CN106122974A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-16 | 上海任得机械制造有限公司 | A kind of garbage pyrolysis furnace |
| CN107606651A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-19 | 内蒙古圣燚环保科技有限公司 | A kind of heating system and heating system |
| CN209537389U (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-10-25 | 郓城福临生物质燃料有限公司 | A kind of biomass environment-friendly production gas carbon furnace apparatus |
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