A method of light-weight aggregate is prepared using manganese sulfate slag and red mud
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial solid castoff technical field of comprehensive utilization more particularly to a kind of utilize manganese sulfate slag and red
The method of clay standby light-weight aggregate.
Background technique
Pyrolusite is important manganese resource, industrially by pyrolusite and reducing agent hybrid reaction, can prepare as needed
The products such as manganese sulfate out.It is separated by filtration the acid waste residue that manganese sulfate solution obtains, commonly referred to as " manganese sulfate slag " or referred to as " manganese
Slag ".Manganese sulfate slag is big in China manganese tessellated region discharge amount, and comprehensive utilization degree is low.The manganese slag largely stored up both occupies soil
Ground, and environmental threat is caused to Soil Surrounding water body etc..Therefore, the Processes For Effective Conversion of manganese slag is developed, it is extremely urgent.
The ingredient of manganese sulfate slag depends on the production technology of pyrolusite material composition and manganese sulfate, typically contain silicon, iron,
The chemical compositions such as aluminium, calcium and manganese, sulphur.Manganese sulfate slag is there are different type, the wherein dioxide-containing silica of flue gas desulfurization manganese slag
Reach 50% or more.Therefore, during exploring manganese slag for comprehensive utilization ways, the material composition feature in conjunction with manganese sulfate slag is needed.
Red mud is a kind of alkali solid waste residue of discharge during bauxite into alumina.Currently, 1 ton of oxidation of every production
Aluminium about discharges 1-1.5 tons of red mud.Domestic aluminium oxide yield is up to 60,900,000 tons within 2016, calculates China's red mud accordingly
Annual emissions at 80,000,000 tons or so, add up 3.5 hundred million tons of volume of cargo in storage or more.Generally, red mud have material composition it is complicated,
The features such as partial size is tiny, discharge amount is big, alkaline and radioactivity.The comprehensive utilization difficulty that features described above also results in red mud is big, at present
In worldwide, the extensive consumption of red mud is not yet realized.Similar with manganese sulfate slag, the stockpiling of red mud occupies a large amount of soils,
And there is potential threat to ecological environment.
Using two kinds of industrial residues of red mud of acid manganese sulfate slag and alkalinity as raw material, is developed and opened by the two synergistic effect
Hair comprehensive utilization new way, is of great significance to manganese sulfate industry and the consumption of aluminum oxide industry waste residue.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantage existing in the prior art, and propose it is a kind of using manganese sulfate slag and
The method that red mud prepares light-weight aggregate.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
Design a kind of method for preparing light-weight aggregate using manganese sulfate slag and red mud, comprising the following steps:
Step (1), sample preparation: by manganese sulfate slag and red mud after 7-12h dry in 45-65 DEG C of environment, smashing and grinding
Sieve screening through 60-100 mesh, is made sample;
Step (2), sample mixing: 30-120 parts of manganese sulfate slags are weighed by weight, 5-65 parts of red muds are placed in container, mixing is stirred
It mixes uniformly;
Step (3), molding sample preparation: it to dry blend plus suitable quantity of water, is made granular or coccoid;
Step (4), drying and roasting: the light-weight aggregate raw material after will be dry under the conditions of 105 DEG C are put into high temperature kiln roasting, with 5-
8 DEG C/min is warming up to 1100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 10 minutes at this temperature, and light-weight aggregate is made after cooling.
Preferably, manganese sulfate slag in step (2): red mud mass ratio is 1-9:1.
Preferably, the method for preparing light-weight aggregate using manganese sulfate slag and red mud, comprising the following steps:
Step (1), sample preparation: by manganese sulfate slag and red mud through 60 mesh after 10h dry in 60 DEG C of environment, smashing and grinding
Sieve screening, be made sample;
Step (2), sample mixing: weighing 90 parts of manganese sulfate slags, 10 parts of red muds are placed in container by weight, is mixed equal
It is even;
Step (3), molding sample preparation: it to dry blend plus suitable quantity of water, is made granular or coccoid;
Step (4), drying and roasting: the light-weight aggregate raw material after will be dry under the conditions of 105 DEG C are put into high temperature kiln roasting, with 5
DEG C/min is warming up to 1100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 10 minutes at this temperature, light-weight aggregate is made after cooling.
Preferably, the method for preparing light-weight aggregate using manganese sulfate slag and red mud, comprising the following steps:
Step (1), sample preparation: by manganese sulfate slag and red mud through 80 mesh after 10h dry in 60 DEG C of environment, smashing and grinding
Sieve screening, be made sample;
Step (2), sample mixing: weighing 75 parts of manganese sulfate slags, 25 parts of red muds are placed in container by weight, is mixed equal
It is even;
Step (3), molding sample preparation: it to dry blend plus suitable quantity of water, is made granular or coccoid;
Step (4), drying and roasting: the light-weight aggregate raw material after will be dry under the conditions of 105 DEG C are put into high temperature kiln roasting, with 7
DEG C/min is warming up to 1100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 10 minutes at this temperature, light-weight aggregate is made after cooling.
Preferably, the method for preparing light-weight aggregate using manganese sulfate slag and red mud, comprising the following steps:
Step (1), sample preparation: by manganese sulfate slag and red mud through 100 after 10h dry in 60 DEG C of environment, smashing and grinding
The screening of purpose sieve, is made sample;
Step (2), sample mixing: weighing 50 parts of manganese sulfate slags, 50 parts of red muds are placed in container by weight, is mixed equal
It is even;
Step (3), molding sample preparation: it to dry blend plus suitable quantity of water, is made granular or coccoid;
Step (4), drying and roasting: the light-weight aggregate raw material after will be dry under the conditions of 105 DEG C are put into high temperature kiln roasting, with 8
DEG C/min is warming up to 1100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 10 minutes at this temperature, light-weight aggregate is made after cooling.
A kind of method preparing light-weight aggregate using manganese sulfate slag and red mud proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect are: utilizing
Flue gas desulfurization manganese slag prepares a kind of light-weight aggregate, and light-weight aggregate bulk density, the apparent density etc. comply with the national standard requirements, and can pass through
The additive amount of red mud controls water absorption rate, can be used for the building materials fields such as concrete, and step is simple, and industrial waste is re-used, and protects
Environment is protected.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the light-weight aggregate pictorial diagram that manganese sulfate slag and red mud are obtained by 7:3 mixed sintering.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one
A method of light-weight aggregate is prepared using manganese sulfate slag and red mud, comprising the following steps:
Step (1), sample preparation: by manganese sulfate slag and red mud through 60 mesh after 10h dry in 60 DEG C of environment, smashing and grinding
Sieve screening, be made sample;
Step (2), sample mixing: weighing 90 parts of manganese sulfate slags, 10 parts of red muds are placed in container by weight, is mixed equal
It is even;
Step (3), molding sample preparation: it to dry blend plus suitable quantity of water, is made granular or coccoid;
Step (4), drying and roasting: the light-weight aggregate raw material after will be dry under the conditions of 105 DEG C are put into high temperature kiln roasting, with 5
DEG C/min is warming up to 1100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 10 minutes at this temperature, light-weight aggregate is made after cooling.
Light-weight aggregate bulk density obtained by the embodiment is 1100 kg/m3, apparent density is 1870 kg/m3, 1h water absorption rate
3.25 %, 41.18 % of voidage.
Embodiment two
A method of light-weight aggregate is prepared using manganese sulfate slag and red mud, comprising the following steps:
Step (1), sample preparation: by manganese sulfate slag and red mud through 80 mesh after 10h dry in 60 DEG C of environment, smashing and grinding
Sieve screening, be made sample;
Step (2), sample mixing: weighing 75 parts of manganese sulfate slags, 25 parts of red muds are placed in container by weight, is mixed equal
It is even;
Step (3), molding sample preparation: it to dry blend plus suitable quantity of water, is made granular or coccoid;
Step (4), drying and roasting: the light-weight aggregate raw material after will be dry under the conditions of 105 DEG C are put into high temperature kiln roasting, with 7
DEG C/min is warming up to 1100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 10 minutes at this temperature, light-weight aggregate is made after cooling.
Light-weight aggregate bulk density obtained by the example is 1111 kg/m3, apparent density is 2000 kg/m3, 1h water absorption rate 1.44
%, 44.45 % of voidage.
Embodiment three
A method of light-weight aggregate is prepared using manganese sulfate slag and red mud, comprising the following steps:
Step (1), sample preparation: by manganese sulfate slag and red mud through 100 after 10h dry in 60 DEG C of environment, smashing and grinding
The screening of purpose sieve, is made sample;
Step (2), sample mixing: weighing 50 parts of manganese sulfate slags, 50 parts of red muds are placed in container by weight, is mixed equal
It is even;
Step (3), molding sample preparation: it to dry blend plus suitable quantity of water, is made granular or coccoid;
Step (4), drying and roasting: the light-weight aggregate raw material after will be dry under the conditions of 105 DEG C are put into high temperature kiln roasting, with 8
DEG C/min is warming up to 1100 DEG C, keeps the temperature 10 minutes at this temperature, light-weight aggregate is made after cooling.
Light-weight aggregate bulk density obtained by the example is 1053 kg/m3, apparent density is 2000 kg/m3, 1h water absorption rate
11.76 %, 47.35 % of voidage.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.