Inorganic powder raw material efficient ton bag unpacking equipment convenient to adjust
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to unpacking of chemical raw materials, in particular to an efficient ton bag unpacking device for inorganic powder raw materials, which is convenient to adjust.
Background
The ton bag is a flexible transportation packaging container, has dampproofing, dustproof, resistant radiation, firm safe advantage, structurally has sufficient intensity moreover, because the loading and unloading of flexible container bag, transport are all very convenient, handling efficiency obviously improves, develops very fast in recent years, and the flexible container bag is general multi-purpose polyester fiber textile such as polypropylene, polyethylene, and the raw materials in the ton bag need unpack after finishing transporting, but general unpacking device still has following drawback in use:
1. generally, when a ton bag is unpacked, the ton bag needs to be fixed on a lifting hook manually, and then the position of the lifting hook is adjusted, so that the ton bag is moved to an unpacking place, the operation is complex, manual operation needs to be adopted, time and labor are wasted, and the ton bag is poor in stability in the moving process and inconvenient to unpack;
2. generally, the sizes of the discharge ports adopted for different raw materials are consistent, the discharge speeds of the raw materials with different sizes are different, small-particle raw materials are rapidly discharged, larger dust is generated, the using effect is poor, the raw materials with different sizes are not convenient to discharge, the application range is small, and the discharge of the raw materials is influenced;
3. the raw materials are different in types, the raw materials with good and poor flowability exist, the ton bag is easy to block in the feeding process of the raw materials with poor flowability, the raw materials in the ton bag are easy to accumulate inside the ton bag, the feeding speed is influenced, the integral working efficiency is further influenced, and the using effect is poor;
4. in the process of utilizing ton bag unloading, the raw materials can produce the dust of big material at the in-process of the ejection of compact, and the dust can splash everywhere, causes the pollution and causes the injury to workman's personnel's health to external environment, influences the quality of unloading.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient ton bag unpacking device for inorganic powder raw materials, which is convenient to adjust and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the high-efficiency ton bag unpacking device for the inorganic powder raw materials convenient to adjust comprises an unpacking support, an installing top frame, an unpacking platform and ton bags, wherein the surface of the unpacking support is fixedly connected with the installing top frame, two groups of sliding grooves are formed in the installing top frame, the installing top frame is slidably connected with an installing plate, a plurality of groups of rollers are rotatably connected in the installing plate, the rollers are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, the surface of the installing plate is fixedly connected with two groups of pneumatic push rods, the surfaces of the two groups of pneumatic push rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of transverse air rods, the surface of each pneumatic push rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the surfaces of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of fixing clamp plates, the surface of the unpacking support is fixedly connected with the unpacking platform, the surface of the unpacking platform is fixedly connected with an unpacking sleeve, the ton bags are clamped in the inner part of the unpacking sleeve, and the surface, the surface of the unpacking table is fixedly connected with two groups of mounting brackets, the surface of the mounting brackets is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of pneumatic telescopic rods, the surface of each pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a beating block, the inner wall of each beating block is fixedly connected with an elastic piece, the inner wall of each unpacking sleeve is fixedly connected with an outer extrusion sleeve, the inner part of each outer extrusion sleeve is clamped with a plurality of groups of inner extrusion sleeves, the surface of each inner extrusion sleeve is fixedly connected with two groups of elastic fixture blocks, the inner parts of each outer extrusion sleeve and each inner extrusion sleeve are respectively provided with two groups of connecting grooves, the elastic fixture blocks are clamped in the connecting grooves, the surface of the unpacking table is fixedly connected with a material passing seat, the inner part of the material passing seat is rotatably connected with a rotating impeller, the inner wall of the material passing seat is fixedly connected with a plurality of buffer plates, and the surface of the material passing seat is fixedly connected with a material passing, and a buffer tube is fixedly connected inside the material passing base.
Preferably, the unpacking supports are provided with two groups, the mounting top frame is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two groups of unpacking supports, the unpacking supports and the mounting top frame are connected to form an L-shaped structure, the mounting top frame is composed of two groups of rectangular plate-shaped structures, and the mounting plate is located between the two groups of rectangular plate-shaped structures.
Preferably, the pneumatic push rod is composed of fixing rods and pneumatic connecting rods, the transverse pneumatic rods are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two groups of fixing rods, the pneumatic connecting rods are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the connecting rods, the fixing clamping plates are of L-shaped plate structures, and the horizontal parts of the fixing clamping plates on the two groups of connecting rods are located on the inner side portions.
Preferably, the mounting bracket is of an L-shaped plate structure, the unpacking table is connected with the mounting bracket to form a concave plate structure, and the pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the horizontal part and the vertical part of the mounting bracket.
Preferably, the elastic component comprises two sets of fixed plates and multiunit elasticity bending rod, and two sets of fixed plates are fixed connection respectively on two sets of inner walls of clapping the piece, and the equal fixed connection of elasticity bending rod is between two sets of fixed plates, and the elasticity bending rod all sets up to the outer end bending.
Preferably, outer extrusion cover all is the ring annular structure with extrusion cover in the multiunit, and the internal diameter of outer extrusion cover is greater than the internal diameter of extrusion cover in the multiunit, and the internal diameter of extrusion cover is all inequality in every group, and the internal diameter of extrusion cover is less than the internal diameter of extrusion cover in the outside in the inboard, and two surfaces of elasticity fixture block are the inclined plane.
Preferably, the buffer board is rectangle platelike structure, and the buffer board is the downward sloping setting, and the crisscross setting of multiunit buffer board is on the inner wall that leads to the material seat, and the lower extreme that leads to the material seat is equipped with the discharge gate, buffer tube and discharge gate fixed connection, and the buffer tube is "V" font structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable structure and strong functionality, and has the following advantages:
1. the mounting plate slides left and right in the mounting top frame through the rollers, the pneumatic push rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, the fixed clamping plates are positioned on two sides of the connecting piece through telescopic adjustment of the pneumatic push rods, then the two groups of pneumatic push rods move inwards through the transverse air rods and clamp and fix the connecting piece, then the pneumatic push rods are adjusted, and the mounting plate slides to one side of the unpacking bracket, so that the fixing and position adjustment of the ton bag can be completed, and the bag unpacking device is simple to operate, time-saving, labor-saving and high in stability;
2. a plurality of groups of inner extrusion sleeves are clamped inside the outer extrusion sleeve, the surface of each inner extrusion sleeve is fixedly connected with an elastic fixture block, the upper surface and the lower surface of each elastic fixture block are of an inclined structure, the size of the discharge port can be changed by reducing the number of the inner extrusion sleeves through addition, the material discharging device is suitable for discharging different raw materials, and the using effect is good;
3. the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the two side parts of the surface of the unpacking table, the pneumatic telescopic rod is fixed on the surface of the mounting bracket, the beating block is fixed on the surface of the pneumatic telescopic rod, and the pneumatic telescopic rod is adjusted in a reciprocating mode, so that the beating block can beat ton bags, raw materials with poor flowability can still be discharged, the beating efficiency of the beating block is further improved due to the action of the elastic piece, and the discharging quality is guaranteed;
4. the rotating impeller and the buffer board are fixed in the through material base, the raw materials are more uniform through the rotating impeller, the raw materials can be slowly discharged through the effect of the buffer board, the through material base is connected with the through material base, the raw materials enter the inside of the buffer pipe to be further buffered, dust is reduced, the quality of discharged materials is guaranteed, and the novel feeding device is suitable for popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the mounting plate and the pneumatic push rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the pneumatic push rod and the fixed clamp plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the unpacking table and the ton bag according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a connecting structure of a patting block according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the outer and inner squeeze sleeves of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the connecting structure of the material passing base and the material passing base according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a unpacking bracket 1, an installing top frame 2, a sliding groove 3, an installing plate 4, a roller 5, a pneumatic push rod 6, a transverse air rod 7, a connecting rod 8, a fixing clamping plate 9, an unpacking table 10, an unpacking sleeve 11, a ton bag 12, a connecting piece 13, an installing bracket 14, a pneumatic telescopic rod 15, a beating block 16, an elastic piece 17, an outer extrusion sleeve 18, an inner extrusion sleeve 19, an elastic clamping block 20, a connecting groove 21, a material passing seat 22, a rotating impeller 23, a buffer plate 24, a material passing base 25 and a buffer tube 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an efficient ton bag unpacking device for inorganic powder raw materials convenient to adjust comprises an unpacking bracket 1, an installing top frame 2, an unpacking platform 10 and ton bags 12, wherein the surface of the unpacking bracket 1 is fixedly connected with the installing top frame 2, two groups of sliding grooves 3 are arranged inside the installing top frame 2, the inside of the installing top frame 2 is slidably connected with an installing plate 4, the inside of the installing plate 4 is rotatably connected with a plurality of groups of rollers 5, the rollers 5 are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 3, the surface of the installing plate 4 is fixedly connected with two groups of pneumatic push rods 6, the surface of the two groups of pneumatic push rods 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of transverse air rods 7, the surface of the pneumatic push rods 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 8, the surface of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of fixing splints 9, the surface of the unpacking bracket 1 is fixedly connected with the unpacking platform 10, the surface of the unpacking platform 10 is fixedly connected with an unpacking sleeve 11, the surface of the ton bag 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting piece 13, the connecting piece 13 is connected on the surfaces of a plurality of groups of fixed clamping plates 9 in a clamping manner, the surface of the unpacking table 10 is fixedly connected with two groups of mounting brackets 14, the surface of the mounting brackets 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of pneumatic telescopic rods 15, the surface of the pneumatic telescopic rods 15 is fixedly connected with a beating block 16, the inner wall of the beating block 16 is fixedly connected with an elastic piece 17, the inner wall of the unpacking sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with an outer extrusion sleeve 18, the inner part of the outer extrusion sleeve 18 is connected with a plurality of groups of inner extrusion sleeves 19 in a clamping manner, the surfaces of the plurality of groups of inner extrusion sleeves 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with two groups of elastic fixture blocks 20, the outer extrusion sleeve 18 and the inner part of the inner extrusion sleeve 19 are respectively provided with two groups of connecting grooves 21, the elastic fixture blocks 20 are connected in the connecting grooves 21 in a clamping manner, the surface of the unpacking table 10 is fixedly connected, a material passing base 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the material passing base 22, and a buffer tube 26 is fixedly connected to the interior of the material passing base 25.
Bale breaking support 1 is provided with two sets ofly, installation roof-rack 2 fixed connection is at the upper surface of two sets of bale breaking supports 1, bale breaking support 1 is connected with installation roof-rack 2 and is formed "L" shape structure, installation roof-rack 2 comprises two sets of rectangle platelike structures, mounting panel 4 department is between two sets of rectangle platelike structures, effect through mounting panel 4, ton bag 12 after will obtaining fixing removes the inside to two sets of bale breaking supports 1, because of the restriction of two sets of bale breaking supports 1, ton bag 12 is difficult for taking place great rocking, bale breaking's efficiency has been guaranteed.
Pneumatic push rod 6 comprises dead lever and pneumatic connecting rod, 7 fixed connection of horizontal gas pole is on the surface of two sets of dead levers, pneumatic connecting rod fixed connection is on the surface of connecting rod 8, solid fixed splint 9 is "L" shaped plate column structure, solid fixed splint 9's horizontal part all is in the inside part on two sets of connecting rods 8, through the regulation of stretching out and drawing back to pneumatic push rod 6, make solid fixed splint 9 be in the both sides of connecting piece 13, then through adjusting horizontal gas pole 7, make solid fixed splint 9 carry out the centre gripping fixed to connecting piece 13, can remove ton bag 12 this moment, the operation is simple, time saving and labor saving.
Installing support 14 is "L" shaped plate column structure, unpacking platform 10 is connected with installing support 14 and is formed "concave" font plate column structure, 15 fixed connection of pneumatic telescopic link is on the horizontal part of installing support 14 and vertical part's surface, through carrying out reciprocal flexible regulation to pneumatic telescopic link 15, make to clap piece 16 and carry out continuous patting to ton bag 12, the relatively poor raw materials of mobility can in time be discharged, can not block up the discharge gate of ton bag 12, the quality of the ejection of compact has been guaranteed.
Elastic component 17 comprises two sets of fixed plates and multiunit elasticity bending rod, and two sets of fixed plates are fixed connection respectively on clapping two sets of inner walls of piece 16, and the equal fixed connection of elasticity bending rod is between two sets of fixed plates, and the equal outer end bending setting of elasticity bending rod, through the elastic action of elastic component 17 for pneumatic telescopic rod 15's a reciprocating motion can carry out a lot of to ton bag 12 and pat, has improved the quality of patting, has guaranteed the discharge that the raw materials can be rapid, excellent in use effect.
Outer extrusion cover 18 all is ring shape structure with extrusion cover 19 in the multiunit, the internal diameter of outer extrusion cover 18 is greater than the internal diameter of extrusion cover 19 in the multiunit, the internal diameter of extrusion cover 19 is all inequality in every group, the internal diameter of extrusion cover 19 is less than the internal diameter of extrusion cover 19 in the outside in the inboard, two surfaces of elasticity fixture block 20 are the inclined plane, extrusion cover 19 in the multiunit is set up in the inside of extrusion cover 18 outward, to the raw materials of different big or small kind, through adding or the figure of extrusion cover 19 in reducing, make the input speed of raw materials obtain the adjustment, the feeding quality has been guaranteed.
Buffer board 24 is rectangle platelike structure, buffer board 24 is the downward sloping setting, and the crisscross setting of multiunit buffer board 24 is on the inner wall that leads to material seat 22, the lower extreme that leads to material seat 22 is equipped with the discharge gate, buffer board 26 and discharge gate fixed connection, buffer board 26 is "V" font structure, make the raw materials of caking broken through impeller 23 rotates, the degree of consistency of raw materials has been guaranteed, buffer board 24 cushions the raw materials with buffer board 26, discharged raw materials obtains the dust fall, the pollution to the environment has been reduced, ejection of compact quality has been guaranteed.
The working principle is as follows: in actual work, firstly, the mounting plate 4 slides to the right part of the mounting top frame 2 through the rollers 5, the mounting plate 4 is positioned at the upper end of the ton bag 12, the connecting rod 8 drives the fixed clamp plate 9 to move towards the lower end through telescopic adjustment of the pneumatic push rod 6, when the fixed clamp plate 9 is positioned at the two side parts of the connecting piece 13, adjustment of the pneumatic push rod 6 is stopped, two groups of pneumatic push rods 6 move towards the inner side through the action of the transverse air rod 7, finally, a plurality of groups of fixed clamp plates 9 are clamped on the surface of the connecting piece 13, fixing of the ton bag 12 is completed, automatic clamping and fixing of the ton bag 12 are realized, then, the mounting plate 4 moves towards one side of the unpacking supports 1 through return and contraction adjustment of the pneumatic push rod 6, and after the ton bag 12 moves between the two groups of unpacking supports 1, the telescopic length of the pneumatic push rod 6 is adjusted towards the lower end, the opening of the ton bag 12 is manually extruded by manpower, so that the discharge port of the ton bag 12 partially enters the interior of the unpacking sleeve 11, then the discharge port of the ton bag 12 is limited and extruded and fixed through the outer extruding sleeve 18, the unpacking work of the ton bag 12 is completed, when the discharge speed of the raw material in the ton bag 12 needs to be adjusted, the inner extruding sleeve 19 is placed in the outer extruding sleeve 18, because two surfaces of the elastic fixture blocks 20 are inclined surfaces, the inner extruding sleeve 19 can be clamped on the inner wall of the outer extruding sleeve 18 through the elastic fixture blocks 20, when the discharge port of the ton bag 12 is adjusted to a proper position, the operation can be stopped, the operation is simple, the bag can be suitable for feeding of different raw materials, simultaneously, the feeding speed can be ensured, the application range is wide, the using effect is good, in the feeding process, the beating block 16 can continuously beat the ton bag 12 through reciprocating telescopic adjustment of the pneumatic telescopic rod 15, the raw material with poor fluidity can still be discharged quickly without causing blockage, the discharging speed is improved, meanwhile, due to the elastic action of the elastic piece 17, the one-time reciprocating motion of the pneumatic telescopic rod 15 can enable the beating block 16 to beat for multiple times, further ensuring the discharging speed, after the discharged raw materials enter the material passing seat 22, the raw materials are stirred by rotating the impeller 23, part of the caked raw materials are crushed, the uniformity of the raw materials is ensured, and ensures the normal degree of discharging, the stirred raw materials are discharged to the outside after the buffering action of a plurality of groups of buffer plates 24 and buffer tubes 26, make the slow discharge of raw materials, the dust that row material in-process produced reduces because of buffer board 24 and buffer pipe 26's combined action, external environment when having guaranteed the ejection of compact can not lead to the fact the influence to external environment and staff, excellent in use effect is fit for promoting.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.