A kind of continuous disintegrating apparatus of glass and waste silk processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to glass processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of continuous disintegrating apparatus of glass and waste silk processing side
Method.
Background technique
China is that world's glass produces the first big country, and the following waste silk problem is but difficult to avoid that, can all be generated every year
A large amount of glass fiber waste silk, the ingredient of glass fiber waste silk used belong to inorganic as the ingredient of glass fibre finished product
Silicate material in nonmetallic materials, in nature non-degradable.For glass fiber waste silk, can be digged pit buried
Processing, still, such processing mode need to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources, and will affect environment.
According to the energy recycle and environmental requirement, in glass fibre production the waste silk requirement that generates by recycling again
It utilizes, but waste silk is all in elongated strip, waste silk is easily agglomerating, and existing setting can not effectively carry out pockets of waste silk
Recycling crushes, while Filamentous waste silk is also easy to be wrapped on the rotatable parts of disintegrating apparatus, causes to be stranded waste silk recycling crushing
It is difficult.
In view of the above drawbacks, creator of the present invention obtains the present invention by prolonged research and practice finally.
Summary of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is, provides a kind of continuous disintegrating apparatus of glass
Including including the first cutter device and the second cutter device;First cutter device and second cutter device are arranged at
In the cylinder of the continuous disintegrating apparatus of glass;The cylinder is set as small round table-like, the cylinder broad in the middle of upper and lower ends
Upper end is provided with feed inlet;The cylinder lower end is provided with discharge nozzle;The discharge nozzle is connect with grinding device, passes through described
Small size glass fibre after one cutter device and second cutter device cutting is exported through the discharge nozzle enters the powder
Pulverization process is carried out after crushing device;First cutter device includes top cover, several fixed parts, several rotating parts, cutting assembly
And pedestal;The fixed part and the rotating part are disposed alternately between the top cover and the pedestal;The first cutting dress
The distance between outer surface and the cylinder inner surface is set to be consistent;The top cover, the fixed part, the rotating part appearance
Face is evenly arranged with several rod for stiring materials, and described rod for stiring materials is in cylindrical type, and the fixed part passes through described rod for stiring materials and the cylinder
Inner surface is fixedly connected;Described rod for stiring materials on the top cover and the rotating part be less than first cutter device outer surface and
The distance between described cylinder inner surface;The rotating part and the fixed part can relatively rotate;
Second cutter device includes fixed disk and rotating disk, and the fixed disk and the rotating disk are coaxially disposed, and
The fixed disk is identical with the diameter dimension of the rotating disk, and the fixed disk is fixed on the cylinder body bottom, the rotating disk
It is arranged on the fixed disk top, and the rotating disk and the fixed disk are correspondingly arranged;The rotating disk is connected to motor
On output shaft, relatively rotate the fixed disk and the rotating disk.
Preferably, described rod for stiring materials is each perpendicular to the setting of first cutter device outer surface.
Preferably, first cutter device is internally provided with brake component and shaft;The brake component is fixed at institute
It states on pedestal, the shaft is fixedly connected with the brake component output shaft, and the rotating part is connect with the shaft.
Preferably, first cutter device further includes cutting assembly;The cutting assembly is arranged in adjacent described solid
Determine between portion and the rotating part, the cutting assembly is connect with the shaft, by the rotation of the shaft, can be driven described
Cutting assembly carries out flexible cutting operation.
Preferably, the cutting assembly includes several cutter, several connecting rods, the both ends of the connecting rod are separately connected
The link position of the shaft and the cutter, the cutter and the connecting rod is provided with connecting shaft, the connecting shaft
It is fixedly connected with the cutter, the connecting rod corresponds to the connecting shaft and is provided with connecting hole, and the connecting shaft is arranged in institute
It states in connecting hole, the cutter and the connecting rod can be relatively rotated around the connecting shaft;The connecting rod and the shaft
It is fixedly connected;The connecting shaft is additionally provided with driving wheel;Fixed wheel, the driving wheel and the fixed wheel are additionally provided in the shaft
It is correspondingly arranged, and the driving wheel is connected with the fixed wheel by connector.
Preferably, be provided with dead axle component in the fixed part, the dead axle component includes shaft set and reinforcing rib, described
Reinforcing rib both ends are respectively fixedly connected on the fixed part inner surface and shaft set, and the shaft set is socketed in described turn
On axis;It can be connected by sliding bearing between the shaft and shaft set.
Preferably, the fixed disk is provided in round plate, and several through holes are evenly arranged in the fixed disk, institute
It states fixed disk outer edge and is additionally provided with baffle ring, the baffle ring is connected with the outer edge of the rotating disk by bearing.
Preferably, the rotating disk includes fixed ring, several fanning strips and turning set;The fanning strip is with the turning set
Centered on be uniformly distributed, the turning set is socketed on the output shaft of the motor;The fixed fanning strip of the fixed ring
The fixed ring of outer edge, the rotating disk is connected by the bearing with the baffle ring.
Preferably, being additionally provided with several annular cutting members in the fixed disk;The annular cutting members with the fixation
Disk coaxial arrangement;The annular cutting members bottom is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the fixed disk, and the annular cutting members are transversal
Face shape gradually comes to a point to form cutting wedge angle along the direction for being detached from the fixed disk upper surface;The fanning strip following table of the rotating disk
Face is correspondingly arranged on cutting cube;It is in be arranged at section that the cutting cube, which corresponds to the cutting member,.
Preferably, a kind of waste silk processing method, using the continuous disintegrating apparatus of the glass, comprising steps of
S1, process starting;
S2, first cutter device cut waste silk: the brake component drives the top cover, rotating part rotation, institute
It states waste silk to drop down on described rod for stiring materials, and winds and pull under the rotation of the top cover and rotating part drive, thus will be at
The waste silk of group is pulled open or is broken;When waste silk is pulled off and when with small sized glass fibre, small size glass fibre falls;When
Waste silk is opened growth filiform when being wrapped on described rod for stiring materials, between the rotating part and the fixed part described in cut
Cutter carries out flexible cutting to the waste silk of winding, so that waste silk is cut small sized glass fibre;
S3, second cutter device cut waste silk: the waste silk after first cutter device cutting falls into the rotation
Between turntable and the fixed disk, the rotating disk and the fixed disk are relatively rotated, and setting is in the rotating disk and described solid
Cutting member and cutting cube between price fixing cut waste silk;Cutting between the rotating disk and the fixed disk is set
Plate and backgauge portion cut waste silk;The screen holes of the rotating disk are set and the through hole pair of the fixed disk is set
Waste silk is cut;After the completion of cutting, the glass fibre for meeting size drops down onto the cylinder bottom by the through hole
In the discharge nozzle in portion;
S4 crushes glass fibre by the grinding device.
Compared with the prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, the present invention pass through the fixed part and the rotating part
Be arranged alternately, the waste silk of simultaneously wound rod for stiring materials on the fixed part and the rotating part, because the fixed part and described in
The relative rotation of rotating part and pullled, so that waste silk be made to be torn;Longer waste silk is pullled as shorter length, simultaneously
Pockets of waste silk will be wound by, which being also convenient for, pulls out;2, the telescopic cutting of the cutter avoids the cutter outer for a long time
The winding of waste silk caused by stretching and the cutter improves the cutting effect of the cutter;With the flexible pendulum of the cutter
Dynamic, the fixed part and the rotating part outer edge can dial the waste silk on the cutter from while the fixed part and institute
The waste silk between rotating part on gap is stated also to cut off because of the dissection of the cutter;The retraction of the cutter simultaneously
Waste silk convenient for having been cut in upper end falls to the cylinder body bottom;3, it is opposite by the fixed disk and the rotating disk
The setting of rotation, the waste silk are fallen on the cutting member, the waste silk under the rotation of the rotating disk, on the cutting member
Relative motion is generated with the cutting member, to realize cutting of the cutting member to waste silk;4, the arcuate bottom of the cutting cube
The setting in face keeps cutting cube both ends height smaller, and the cutting part both ends and the spacing of the cutting member are larger, described
The waste silk on cutting member enters between the cutting cube and the cutting member from the both ends of the cutting cube, and is rotating
It is mobile in the middle part of cutting cube described in Cheng Zhongxiang, it is gradually become smaller with spacing between the cutting part and the cutting member, to increase useless
Pressure between silk and the cutting member, to realize cutting operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the continuous disintegrating apparatus of glass of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of first cutter device;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the cutting assembly;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of second cutter device;
Fig. 5 is the top view of second cutter device;
Fig. 6 is the topology view for stating fixed disk;
Fig. 7 is the bottom view of rotating disk described in embodiment five;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of rotating disk described in embodiment five;
Fig. 9 is the bottom view of rotating disk described in embodiment six;
Figure 10 is the bottom view of rotating disk described in embodiment seven.
Digital representation in figure:
The first cutter device of 1-;The second cutter device of 2-;3- cylinder;4- grinding device;5- suction device;11- top cover;
12- fixed part;13- rotating part;14- cutting assembly;15- pedestal;16- rod for stiring materials;17- brake component;18- shaft;21- is fixed
Disk;22- rotating disk;31- feed inlet;32- discharge nozzle;121- shaft set;122- reinforcing rib;141- cutter;142- connecting rod;
143- connecting shaft;144- driving wheel;145- fixed wheel;146- connector;211- through hole;212- baffle ring;213- cutting member;214-
Backgauge portion;221- fixed ring;222- fanning strip;223- turning set;224- cutting cube;225- cutting groove;226- screen holes.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the forgoing and additional technical features and advantages are described in more detail.
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the structural schematic diagrams of the continuous disintegrating apparatus of glass of the present invention;Glass of the present invention
Continuous disintegrating apparatus includes the first cutter device 1 and the second cutter device 2;First cutter device 1 and second cutting
Device 2 is arranged in the cylinder 3 of the continuous disintegrating apparatus of the glass.
The cylinder 3 is set as that upper and lower ends are small broad in the middle round table-like, and 3 upper end of cylinder is provided with feed inlet 31;
3 lower end of cylinder is provided with discharge nozzle 32;The discharge nozzle 32 is connect with grinding device 4, passes through first cutter device 1
It is exported with the small size glass fibre after second cutter device 2 cutting through the discharge nozzle 32 and enters the grinding device 4
After carry out pulverization process, thus finally realize waste silk pulverization process.
It is worth noting that first cutter device 1 and second cutter device 2 can be used alone or make jointly
With when being used in conjunction with, structure in the prior art is can be used in first cutter device 1 and the cutter device, while single
Preferable crushing effect equally can be achieved in the continuous disintegrating apparatus of the glass for solely using and being used in conjunction with and form.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of first cutter device;First cutter device 1 includes top cover
11, several fixed parts 12, several rotating parts 13, cutting assembly 14 and pedestal 15;The fixed part 12 and the rotating part 13 are handed over
For setting between the top cover 11 and the pedestal 15;First cutter device, 1 whole installation be it is round table-like, and on to
Under 1 cross section of the first cutter device become larger;First cutter device, 1 outer surface and 3 inner surface of the cylinder it
Between distance be consistent;The top cover 11, the fixed part 12,13 outer surface of the rotating part are evenly arranged with several material togglings
Bar 16, described rod for stiring materials 16 are in cylindrical type, and the fixed part 12 passes through described rod for stiring materials 16 and the fixed company of 3 inner surface of cylinder
It connects;Described rod for stiring materials 16 on the top cover 11 and the rotating part 13 is not contacted with 3 inner surface of cylinder, i.e., the described rotation
16 length of described rod for stiring materials in portion 13 is less than 16 length of described rod for stiring materials on the fixed part 12.
Preferably, described rod for stiring materials 16 is each perpendicular to 1 outer surface of the first cutter device setting, cut due to described first
1 outer surface of device is cut to be obliquely installed, therefore described rod for stiring materials 16 tilts upward setting from 1 outer surface of the first cutter device,
The waste silk entered from the feed inlet 31 is accepted convenient for described rod for stiring materials 16.
First cutter device 1 is internally provided with brake component 17 and shaft 18;The brake component 17 is fixed at institute
It states on pedestal 15, the shaft 18 is fixedly connected with 17 output shaft of brake component, and the rotating part 13 connects with the shaft 18
It connects, so that the rotating part 13 be made to rotate around the shaft 18.
It is simultaneously wound in the fixed part 12 and described due to being arranged alternately for the fixed part 12 and the rotating part 13
The waste silk of rod for stiring materials 16 on rotating part 13 is pullled because of the relative rotation of the fixed part 12 and the rotating part 13, from
And it is torn waste silk;Longer waste silk is pullled as shorter length, while being also convenient for that pockets of waste silk will be wound and pullling out.
The cutting assembly 14 is arranged between the adjacent fixed part 12 and the rotating part 13, the cutting assembly
14 connect with the shaft 18, by the rotation of the shaft 18, the cutting assembly 14 can be driven to carry out flexible cutting operation,
To which the waste silk between the adjacent fixed part 12 and the rotating part 13 be cut.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the cutting assembly;The cutting assembly 14 include cutter 141,
Connecting rod 142, the both ends of the connecting rod 142 are separately connected the shaft 18 and the cutter 141, the cutter 141
The link position of the connecting rod 142 is provided with connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the cutter 141, described
The corresponding connecting shaft of connecting rod 142 is provided with connecting hole, and the connecting shaft 143 is arranged in the connecting hole, the cutting
Knife 141 and the connecting rod 142 can be relatively rotated around the connecting shaft 143;The connecting rod 142 and the fixed company of the shaft 18
It connects;The cutter 141 have sword side, for cutting waste silk.
The connecting shaft 143 is additionally provided with driving wheel 144;Fixed wheel 145, the driving wheel are additionally provided in the shaft 18
144 and the fixed wheel 145 be correspondingly arranged, and the driving wheel 144 and the fixed wheel 145 are connected by connector 146, the company
Fitting 146 is traditionally arranged to be the driving members such as belt or chain.
Preferably, being provided with dead axle component in the fixed part 12, the dead axle component includes shaft set 121 and reinforcing rib
122,122 both ends of reinforcing rib are respectively fixedly connected on 12 inner surface of fixed part and shaft set 121, and described turn
Axle sleeve 121 is socketed in the shaft 18;It can be connected by sliding bearing between the shaft 18 and shaft set 121, from
And in the case where reducing the shaft 18 shake, guarantee the relative rotation of the shaft 18 and shaft set 121.
The setting of fixed wheel 145 is on shaft set 121;In 18 rotation process of shaft, 18 band of shaft
The connecting rod 142 is moved to rotate;Since the fixed wheel 145 is fixed, the fixed wheel 145 and the driving wheel 144 are because opposite
Position, which changes, causes the driving member that the driving wheel 144 is driven to rotate, so that it is described to realize that the connecting shaft 143 drives
The rotation of cutter 141;The cutter 141 are rotated around the connecting shaft 143, to realize the flexible of the cutter 141
Formula cutting.
The telescopic cutting of the cutter 141, waste silk caused by avoiding the cutter 141 overhanging for a long time with it is described
The winding of cutter 141 improves the cutting effect of the cutter 141;With the telescopic oscillating of the cutter 141, the fixation
Portion 12 and 13 outer edge of the rotating part can dial the waste silk on the cutter 141 from while the fixed part 12 and described
Waste silk between rotating part 13 on gap is also cut off because of the dissection of the cutter 141;While the cutter 141
The waste silk that retraction is also convenient for having been cut in upper end falls to 3 bottom of cylinder.
Preferably, the cutting assembly 14 is set as the interconnecting piece with multiple connecting rods 142;Preferably, described
Settable four connecting rods 142 on interconnecting piece, the adjacent connecting rod 142 is vertically arranged, to form cross-shaped structure;
The cutter 141 are provided in each connecting rod 142;The corresponding driving wheel 144 of each cutter 141 is set
It sets height to be all different, the setting height of the corresponding fixed wheel 145 is also different, to guarantee each cutter 141
While independent operating;Preferably, the driving wheel 144 of each connecting rod 142 can share the fixed wheel 145, institute
It states and corresponds to the height of each driving wheel 144 on fixed wheel 145 and be provided with several wheel portions;The wheel portion can be annular groove or annular
Tooth;The annular groove corresponds to belt drive, and the annular tooth corresponds to chain drive part.Multiple cutter of same position
141 setting, it can be achieved that the same time to being cut while waste silk on same annular cross section, to improve first cutting
Cutting effect of the device 1 to waste silk.
Example IV
To guarantee effective cutting of the cutter 141 to waste silk between the fixed part 12 and the rotating part 13, institute
Stating cutter 141 need to stretch out on the fixed part 12 and the rotating part 13 between corresponding described rod for stiring materials 16 to cut two
The waste silk wound on described rod for stiring materials 16;And the position contracting on the same fixed part 12 between adjacent two described rod for stiring materials 16
Enter, to can reach optimal cutting effect.Therefore relational expression need to be met:
Wherein, R is 145 radius of fixed wheel;R is 144 radius of driving wheel;θ is the same fixed part 12 or institute
State the angle on rotating part 13 between adjacent described rod for stiring materials 16.
On the basis of embodiment three, due to the shadow of 142 length of connecting rod and the setting of 141 length of the cutter
It rings, the cutter 141 actually stretch out and realize that the active section of cutting is different;According to the practical distribution of the active section
The quantity of cutter 141, to guarantee be cut on same annular cross section;The annular cross section is the fixed part
The cross section of the setting cutting assembly 14 between 12 and the rotating part 13;The annular cross section exradius is described
The corresponding inner surface radius size of cylinder 3, the inner circle radius of the annular cross section are the fixed part 12 or the rotating part
13 outer surface radius sizes.
Therefore on same annular cross section, the calculation formula of the setting quantity N of the cutter 141 are as follows:
Wherein, L is the inner circle radius of the annular cross section;L1For 142 length of connecting rod;L2For the cutter
141 length;θ is the angle on the same fixed part 12 or the rotating part 13 between adjacent described rod for stiring materials 16.
The calculation formula of the corresponding setting quantity N, when adjacent institute on the same fixed part 12 or the rotating part 13
State angle between rod for stiring materials 16 it is bigger when, illustrate that the space between adjacent described rod for stiring materials 16 is bigger, need more described cut
Cutter 141 is to guarantee all ranges that the cutter 141 can be completely covered between adjacent described rod for stiring materials 16;It takes upwards simultaneously
It is whole, guarantee to realize while be completely covered, the smallest setting quantity is set, avoids that structure is complicated and the wasting of resources.
Since 142 end of connecting rod is provided with the connecting shaft 143, to avoid the connecting shaft 143 and described solid
Determine portion 12 or the interference of 13 inner surface of the rotating part, condition need to be met
It, can be according to the effective dimensions of first cutter device 1, design effectively by the formula setting of the setting quantity
141 quantity of the cutter of annular cross section can be completely covered, thus realize effective cutting to waste silk on annular cut surface,
Improve the cutting effect of first cutter device 1.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of second cutter device;Fig. 5 is bowing for second cutter device
View;Second cutter device 2 includes fixed disk 21 and rotating disk 22, and the fixed disk 21 and the rotating disk 22 are coaxially set
It sets, and the fixed disk 21 is identical with the diameter dimension of the rotating disk 22, the fixed disk 21 is fixed on 3 bottom of cylinder
Portion, the rotating disk 22 is arranged on 21 top of fixed disk, and the rotating disk 22 and the fixed disk 21 are correspondingly arranged.
The rotating disk 22 is connected on the output shaft of motor 23, to make 22 phase of the fixed disk 21 and the rotating disk
To rotation.
As shown in fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the topology view for stating fixed disk;Preferably, the fixed disk 21 is provided in round plate
Shape, and several through holes 211 have been evenly arranged in the fixed disk 21, when the small-size glass fiber cut is less than described pass through
When 211 cross section of hole, the waste silk can be passed through;21 outer edge of fixed disk is additionally provided with baffle ring 212, the baffle ring
212 are connected with the outer edge of the rotating disk 22 by bearing, to smoothly realize the fixed disk 21 and the rotating disk 22
Relative rotation.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, Fig. 7 is the bottom view of rotating disk described in the present embodiment;Fig. 8 is rotating disk described in the present embodiment
Cross-sectional view;The rotating disk 22 includes fixed ring 221, several fanning strips 222 and turning set 223;The fanning strip 222 is with institute
It states and is uniformly distributed centered on turning set 223, the turning set 223 is socketed on the output shaft of the motor 23;The fixed ring
The outer edge of the 221 fixed fanning strips 222, to improve the overall stability of the rotating disk 22.The rotating disk 22
The fixed ring 221 is connected by bearing and the baffle ring 212.
Several annular cutting members 213 are additionally provided in the fixed disk 21;The annular cutting members 213 with the fixation
Disk 21 is coaxially disposed;213 bottom of annular cutting members is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the fixed disk 21, the annular cutting
213 cross-sectional shape of part gradually comes to a point to form cutting wedge angle along the direction for being detached from 21 upper surface of fixed disk;It is corresponding, institute
222 lower surface of fanning strip for stating rotating disk 22 is provided with cutting cube 224;The corresponding cutting member 213 of the cutting cube 224 be at
Section setting;224 lower end surface of cutting cube is designed in arc line type, i.e., the height at described 224 both ends of cutting cube is less than the cutting
Height dimension among block 224;The corresponding cutting member 213 of the cutting cube 224 is provided with cutting groove 225, the cutting member
213 ends are arranged in the cutting groove 225, when the waste silk fall in from the space between the adjacent fanning strip 222 it is described
When in fixed disk 21, qualified waste silk is directly fallen from the through hole 211, and ineligible waste silk falls in described cut
In cutter member 213, under the rotation of the rotating disk 22, waste silk and the cutting member 213 on the cutting member 213 generate phase
To movement, to realize cutting of the cutting member 213 to waste silk;Simultaneously because the 224 both ends height of cutting cube is smaller, institute
It states cutting part both ends and the spacing of the cutting member 213 is larger, the waste silk on the cutting member 213 is from the cutting cube
224 both ends enter between the cutting cube 224 and the cutting member 213, and during rotation into the cutting cube 224
Portion is mobile, gradually becomes smaller with spacing between the cutting part and the cutting member 213, to increase waste silk and the cutting member
Pressure between 213, to realize cutting operation.
The 224 lower surface height change formula of cutting cube is;
Wherein, h is any corresponding height dimension on 224 lower surface of cutting cube;X is 224 following table of cutting cube
The arc length size of the 224 lower surface end of cutting cube in the horizontal plane is a little arrived on face, H is 22 following table of rotating disk
The distance between 21 upper surface of face and fixed disk size;A is the height dimension of the cutting member 213;B is the clearance ruler
It is very little;C is the arc length size of the 224 lower surface both ends of cutting cube in the horizontal plane.
The gap size is traditionally arranged to be two to three times of waste silk diameter, to guarantee that waste silk can be smoothly from the cutting
The both ends of block 224 enter between the cutting cube 224 and the cutting member 213.
By the setting of the variation formula, when 224 length of cutting cube increase, i.e., the described same cutting of correspondence
224 quantity of the cutting cube of part 213 is reduced, and single 224 length of cutting cube increases, 224 lower surface two of cutting cube
The arc length size of end in the horizontal plane is elongated, then 224 lower surface height dimension of the cutting cube variation slows down.
By the setting of the variation formula, the shape design of 224 lower surface of cutting cube can be effectively determined, thus just
In cutting of the cutting cube 224 to waste silk.
It is set to the corresponding baffle ring 212 of the outermost cutting cube 224 of the rotating disk 22 to be arranged, i.e., the described cutting
The inward flange of the outer edge of block 224 and the baffle ring 212 is close to setting, avoids waste silk in baffle ring 212 and outermost cutting cube 224
Between accumulation;The abutting of the cutting cube 224 and the baffle ring 212 can also effectively improve the rotating disk 22 and described simultaneously
Stablize relative position between fixed disk 21.
Embodiment six
Preferably, being additionally provided with several backgauge portions 214 in the fixed disk 21;The backgauge portion 214 is set as straight panel, and
The backgauge portion 214 radially even distribution in the fixed disk 21;As shown in figure 9, Fig. 9 is rotating disk described in the present embodiment
Bottom view;The cutting cube 224 may be configured as the cutting plate with cutting mouth, and the cutting plate is in 22 following table of rotating disk
Face is radially uniformly distributed;Preferably, the cutting plate may be provided at two straight line side edges of the fanning strip 222, institute
It states cutting mouth and corresponds to the setting of cutting member 213.The top of the backgauge portion 214 is at a distance from 22 lower surface of rotating disk etc.
Distance in 22 lower surface of rotating disk to the cutting plate bottom.
When the rotating disk 22 rotation, the cutting plate can drive the waste silk on the cutting member 213 mobile, thus real
The opposite cutting movement at 213 top of the existing waste silk and the cutting member, when the cutting plate is moved to the backgauge portion 214
When setting, since the size of the cutting plate and the backgauge portion 214 is arranged, the cutting plate and the backgauge portion 214 are to being in
Waste silk between the cutting plate and the backgauge portion 214 implements rupturing operation, to reduce the size of glass fibre.
Embodiment seven
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 10 is the bottom view of rotating disk described in the present embodiment;The rotating disk 22 may also be configured to set
It is equipped with the circular slab of several screen holes 226,22 lower surface of rotating disk is provided with the cutting plate;The screen holes 226 are straight
Diameter is greater than 211 diameter of through hole, so that making larger-size waste silk that can first pass through the screen holes 226 enters the rotation
Between disk 22 and the fixed disk 21, so allow the structure that is arranged between the rotating disk 22 and the fixed disk 21 to waste silk into
Row cutting process.
Preferably, the screen holes 226 and 211 inner wall of the through hole are disposed as annular sharp edge, i.e., the described screening
Hole 226 and the through hole 211 extend and are extending from bore edges to the center of the screen holes 226 or the through hole 211
During thickness gradually become smaller and ultimately form a sharp edge, when same waste silk into the screen holes 226 and described passes through simultaneously
When hole 211, since the rotating disk 22 and the fixed disk 21 relatively rotate, the waste silk is simultaneously by 226 He of screen holes
The sharp edge of the through hole 211 is cut, so that the longer waste silk of length is cut into the shorter waste silk of size;Simultaneously in described
The mutual cooperation between the cutting plate and the backgauge portion 214 between rotating disk 22 and the fixed disk 21, in institute
The waste silk stated between screen holes 226 and the through hole 211 is effectively cut.
Specifically, when same waste silk is also cross the screen holes 226 and the through hole 211, due to the rotation
Disk 22 rotates, and the screen holes 226 and the through hole 211 cut waste silk;In general, when the sharp edge is to described useless
When silk vertically exerts a force, the cutting effect of the screen holes 226 and the through hole 211 is best, i.e., wears simultaneously when implementing cutting
The screen holes 226 and the through hole 211 crossed are on same vertical line;But in most cases, due to also cross
The screen holes 226 and the through hole 211 be not on unified vertical line, the sharp edge is not up to optimal force and imitates
Fruit, waste silk generate the opposite sliding of axial plane in the screen holes 226 and the through hole 211, make the waste silk in institute
The length stated between rotating disk 22 and the fixed disk 21 becomes larger, since the rotating disk 22 and the fixed disk 21 are phase
To rotation;Also cross the screen holes 226 and the through hole 211 between position be nonlinear change, waste silk is in institute
The opposite sliding for generating sagittal plane while sliding in screen holes 226 and the through hole 211 accordingly is stated, when same waste silk
Also cross the screen holes 226 and the through hole 211, and the rotating disk 22 and the fixed disk 21 are relatively rotated to one
After fixing time, the sharp edge cuts waste silk surface under the opposite sliding effect of sagittal plane, and in the relatively sliding of axial plane
Movement is torn with lower generation, is broken waste silk in the entry of the sharp edge.Simultaneously because the rotating disk 22 and described
The cutting operation in hole occurs again after relatively rotating for fixed disk 21, therefore the waste silk after cutting is in the rotating disk 22 and the fixed disk
Length in 21 is longer, and the both ends of waste silk are generally respectively at 22 lower surface of rotating disk and the fixed disk 21 after cutting
Upper surface, at this point, when the waste silk is fallen on the backgauge portion 214, the cutting plate is to falling in the backgauge portion 214
Waste silk is cut;When falling on the annular cutting members 213, the cutting plate drives waste silk and the cutting plate to carry out
Opposite sliding, to realize cutting;In general, both cutting modes carry out simultaneously.
Embodiment eight
The continuous disintegrating apparatus of glass is additionally provided with suction device 5, by the suction device 5 in described first
Waste silk in cutter device 1 and second cutter device 2 provides suction vertically downward, so that waste silk be made to be easier to from described
Screen holes 226 and the through hole 211 pass through;Biggish downward pressure is provided simultaneously, convenient in first cutter device 1
Waste silk after cutting is quickly fallen;Simultaneously convenient for waste silk in second cutter device 2 under larger pressure with the ring
Shape cutting member 213 produces relative sliding, to realize preferably opposite cutting effect.
In general, the suction device 5 includes suction fan;The suction fan is arranged in 3 bottom discharge of cylinder
The side of pipe 32,32 side of discharge nozzle are provided with suction mouth, and the air inlet of the suction fan is connect with the suction mouth,
To make to be connected to inside the suction fan and the cylinder 3;The suction mouth is additionally provided with strainer, avoids waste silk in wind-force
It is brought under effect inside the suction fan.
Preferably, 32 wall of discharge nozzle is obliquely installed, specifically, the discharge nozzle 32 diameter dimension is along straight down
Direction gradually becomes smaller, and the air inlet is arranged on the inclination tube wall of the discharge nozzle 32;Since the inclination of the air inlet is set
It sets, the suction fan generally provides larger suction to first cutter device 1 and second cutter device 2, and is not
Air draught effect is carried out to 32 bottom discharge port of discharge nozzle.
When the suction fan is to suction operation is implemented inside the cylinder 3, the waste silk after the cutting of part is because of wind-force work
With being adsorbed on the filter screen, in the case where waste silk is constantly accumulated gravity and increased, waste silk is eventually because self gravity is excessive
And slid in inclined 32 tube wall of discharge nozzle, to be exported from discharge port.
Preferably, the control of the implementable waveform suction of suction fan, i.e., when the suction fan works by suction
Size control is waveform, and when suction is gradually reduced, waste silk slides under self gravitation effect;To avoid waste silk in the mistake
Long-time accumulation on strainer.
Preferably, the implementable control for pulse suction of the suction fan passes through that is, when the suction fan works
Interim force makes the filter screen flexible generate vibration, to avoid accumulation of the waste silk on the filter screen.
Embodiment nine
The invention further particularly discloses a kind of waste silk processing methods, comprising the following steps:
S1, process starting: waste silk is fallen on first cutter device 1 from the feed inlet 31 of the cylinder 3, the suction
Device 5 starts;
S2, first cutter device 1 cut waste silk: specifically, the brake component 17 drives the top cover 11, the rotation
Transfer part 13 rotates, and the waste silk drops down on described rod for stiring materials 16, and drives in the rotation of the top cover 11 and the rotating part 13
Lower winding is pullled, to pull open or break pockets of waste silk;It is small when waste silk is pulled off and when with small sized glass fibre
Dimension glass fiber falls to second cutter device 2;It is wrapped on described rod for stiring materials 16 when waste silk is opened growth filiform
When, the waste silk of 141 pairs of the cutter windings between the rotating part 13 and the fixed part 12 carries out flexible cutting, thus
Waste silk is cut into small sized glass fibre.
S3, second cutter device 2 cut waste silk;Specifically, the waste silk after having cut falls into 22 He of rotating disk
Between the fixed disk 21, the rotating disk 22 and the fixed disk 21 are relatively rotated, and setting is in the rotating disk 22 and described
Cutting member 213 and cutting cube 224 between fixed disk 21 cut waste silk;Or setting is in the rotating disk 22 and described solid
Cutting plate and backgauge portion 214 between price fixing 21 cut waste silk;The screen holes 226 of the rotating disk 22 are set and are set
The through hole 211 set in the fixed disk 21 cuts waste silk;After the completion of cutting, meet the glass fibre of size
In the discharge nozzle 32 for dropping down onto 3 bottom of cylinder by the through hole 211.
S4, crushed by the grinding device 4 to glass fibre: small size glass fibre is directed at institute by the discharge nozzle 32
State in grinding device 4, glass fibre is crushed to glass fibre powder in the grinding device 4, via lower pipeline production line into
Row glass fibre reproduction.
The setting of waste silk processing method through the invention, waste silk is via first cutter device 1 and second cutting
Device 2 is gradually cut into small size glass fibre, convenient for the pulverization process of the subsequent grinding device 4, and is easy to glass fibre
Reproduction.
In waste silk processing method of the present invention, first cutter device 1 and second cutter device 2 can use simultaneously
Glass fibre of the present invention crushes the specific structure in setting, while can also be only with first cutter device 1 or described second
One of cutter device 2 structure, another cutter device use other reasonable cutter device forms in the prior art.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is merely illustrative for the purpose of the present invention, and not restrictive
's.Those skilled in the art understand that in the spirit and scope defined by the claims in the present invention many changes can be carried out to it,
It modifies or even equivalent, but falls in protection scope of the present invention.