Method for recycling and crushing integrated circuit for television mainboard
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of integrated circuits, and particularly relates to a method for recycling and crushing an integrated circuit for a television mainboard.
Background
An integrated circuit is a circuit with specific functions, which integrates a certain number of commonly used electronic components, such as resistors, capacitors, transistors, etc., and the connection lines between these components, through a semiconductor process. Integrated circuits have played a very important role in various industries and are a cornerstone of modern information society. The meaning of the integrated circuit is far beyond the definition range of the integrated circuit just after birth, but the most core part of the integrated circuit is still not changed, namely the integrated circuit, and various subjects derived from the integrated circuit are developed around the three problems of integration, how to integrate and how to process the advantages and disadvantages caused by the integration. Silicon integrated circuits are mainstream, that is, various elements required for a circuit to realize a certain function are all placed on a silicon chip, and the formed whole is called an integrated circuit.
The integrated circuits can be classified into television integrated circuits, audio integrated circuits, video disc integrated circuits, video recorder integrated circuits, computer (microcomputer) integrated circuits, electronic organ integrated circuits, communication integrated circuits, camera integrated circuits, remote control integrated circuits, speech integrated circuits, alarm integrated circuits, and various application-specific integrated circuits according to their applications. The integrated circuit for TV set includes line and field scanning integrated circuit, intermediate amplifier integrated circuit, audio integrated circuit, colour decoding integrated circuit, AV/TV conversion integrated circuit, switch power supply integrated circuit, remote control integrated circuit, liyin decoding integrated circuit, picture-in-picture processing integrated circuit, microprocessor (CPU) integrated circuit and memory integrated circuit.
Along with the wider application of the integrated circuit, the rejection rate of the integrated circuit is generated, and as the integrated circuit for the television is various in types and inconvenient to recycle, a plurality of companies directly burn and destroy the integrated circuit, pollute the air and destroy the environment.
Therefore, the integrated circuit recycling and crushing device for the television mainboard is provided for solving the problems in the prior art, is convenient to recycle and treat, is simple to operate, has high recycling efficiency, saves manpower and protects the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a recycling and crushing device for an integrated circuit for a television mainboard, which is used for solving the problem that the environment is polluted by direct burning due to inconvenient recycling in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an integrated circuit recycling and crushing device for a television mainboard comprises a crushing box body, wherein the crushing box body comprises two groups of first side plates and two groups of second side plates, the two groups of first side plates and the two groups of second side plates form a crushing box body with an upper opening and a lower opening, sliding grooves are formed in the tops of the two groups of first side plates, two groups of crushing mechanisms are connected between the two groups of sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a first air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two groups of crushing mechanisms, the output ends of piston rods of the first air cylinders respectively penetrate through the two groups of second side plates and are fixedly connected to two outer sides of the crushing box body 1, mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the tops of the two groups of sliding grooves, a second air cylinder is fixedly connected to one opposite side of each of the two groups of mounting brackets, a motor bottom plate is fixedly connected, the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including first side plate, second side plate, motor, rotation axis, crushing mechanism, motor, fixed connection, motor, fixed connection, spring, support plate, crushing box, motor, cutting mechanism, two sets of equal equidistance array distribution in crushing mechanism one side has the arch, and one of them is a set of the inside lateral symmetry of second side plate is provided with two sets of hinges, and is two sets of hinge one side fixedly connected with movable bottom plate, movable bottom plate keeps away from the fixed two sets of springs that are provided with in hinge one side, and is another a set of the outside lateral symmetry of second side plate is provided with two sets of third cylinders, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with axle sleeve of.
Preferably, the sliding groove comprises a top plate, one side of the top plate is fixedly installed on one side inside the first side plate, and a vertical plate is arranged on one side, away from the first side plate, of the top plate.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a pressing plate, a sliding block and a shaft sleeve arranged on one side of the pressing plate, the sliding block is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the pressing plate and is in clearance fit with the sliding groove, and the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with an external thread of the output end of the first cylinder piston rod through an internal thread arranged inside the shaft sleeve.
Preferably, the two groups of first cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the outer portions of the two groups of second side plates through bolts, and the output ends of piston rods of the first cylinders penetrate through the crushing box body and are fixedly connected with the shaft sleeves through holes formed in the surfaces of the second side plates.
Preferably, the mounting supports comprise a flat plate, side plates and reinforcing ribs arranged between the flat plate and the side plates, the side plates are mounted on one side of the top of the flat plate, the flat plate is fixedly connected with the sliding grooves, and the two mounting supports are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the crushing box body.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the top of the motor bottom plate, and the motor output shaft penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the two cutting mechanisms comprise two groups of blades and an installation ring arranged between the two groups of blades, an internal thread is arranged inside the installation ring, and the internal thread is fixedly connected with an external thread arranged at one end of the rotating shaft far away from the motor in a screwed manner
Preferably, the protrusion has a cone structure.
Preferably, the spring is respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the movable bottom plate and one side of the top of the support plate through mounting plates arranged at two ends.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the integrated circuit recycling and crushing device for the television mainboard has the following advantages that:
1. two groups of cylinders are arranged on two sides of the outer part of the crushing box, the cylinders drive the inner crushing mechanism to reciprocate and repeatedly extrude, and the rotating shaft on the top of the crushing box is matched to drive the blades to further crush the integrated circuit, so that the crushing effect is improved;
2. two sets of cylinders are arranged outside the crushing box body, the movable bottom plate at the bottom of the crushing box body is controlled through the connecting support plate provided with the spring, the crushing integrated circuit is directly removed from the box body, the crushing integrated circuit is convenient to recover to any container, and environmental pollution caused by the fact that a manufacturer inconveniently treats the waste integrated circuit by adopting an incineration mode due to recovery is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 crushing box body, 2 first side plate, 3 second side plate, 4 sliding grooves, 401 top plate, 402 vertical plate, 5 crushing mechanism, 501 pressing plate, 502 sliding block, 503 shaft sleeve, 6 first cylinder, 7 mounting bracket, 701 flat plate, 702 side plate, 703 reinforcing rib, 8 second cylinder, 9 motor bottom plate, 10 motor, 11 shaft coupling, 12 rotating shaft, 13 cutting mechanism, 1301 blade, 1302 mounting ring, 14 bulge, 15 hinge, 16 movable bottom plate, 17 spring, 18 third cylinder, 19 shaft sleeve, 20 support plate, 21 support leg, 22 through hole, 23 through hole and 24 mounting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an integrated circuit recycling and crushing device for a television mainboard, which comprises a crushing box body 1, wherein the crushing box body 1 comprises two groups of first side plates 2 and two groups of second side plates 3, the two groups of first side plates 2 and the two groups of second side plates 3 form the crushing box body 1 with an upper opening and a lower opening, and the crushing box body 1 is provided with an upper opening and a lower opening structure, so that waste integrated circuits can be conveniently put in and collected after crushing; the top parts of the two groups of first side plates 2 are respectively provided with a sliding chute 4, two groups of crushing mechanisms 5 are connected between the two groups of sliding chutes 4 in a sliding manner, and the crushing mechanisms 5 are arranged in the sliding chutes 4 in a sliding manner, so that the crushed integrated circuit is uniformly stressed, and the crushing effect is improved; one side of each of the two groups of crushing mechanisms 5 is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder 6, and the first air cylinders 6 are used for controlling the crushing mechanisms 5 to move, so that the action rule is regular, and the mechanism stability is improved; the output ends of the piston rods of the two groups of first cylinders 6 respectively penetrate through the two groups of second side plates 3 and are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer part of the crushing box body 1, and the two groups of first cylinders 6 are arranged to move relatively to extrude the integrated circuit; the tops of the two groups of sliding chutes 4 are fixedly connected with mounting brackets 7, the opposite sides of the two groups of mounting brackets 7 are fixedly connected with second air cylinders 8, the two groups of mounting brackets 7 are arranged and respectively fixedly connected with the second air cylinders 8, and the rotating shaft 12 is controlled to move up and down; the output end of the piston rod of the second cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a motor bottom plate 9, a motor 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the motor bottom plate 9, and the motor 10 is arranged to drive a rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so that a cutting mechanism 13 is driven to act, and the integrated circuit is crushed for multiple times; the output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 12 through a coupler 11, the coupler 11 is arranged to be connected with the rotating shaft 12, the structure is simple, the installation is convenient, and the coupler 11 has a certain protection effect on the motor 10, so that the service life of the motor 10 can be prolonged; two groups of cutting mechanisms 13 are equidistantly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 12, which is far away from the motor 10, and the two groups of cutting mechanisms 13 are arranged, so that the crushing effect on the integrated circuit is improved; the bulges 14 are distributed on one side of each of the two groups of crushing mechanisms 5 at equal intervals in an array manner, and the bulges 14 are arranged to further destroy and crush the waste integrated circuits, so that the crushing is more thorough; two groups of hinges 15 are symmetrically arranged on one side inside one group of the second side plates 3, one sides of the two groups of hinges 15 are fixedly connected with a movable bottom plate 16, the movable bottom plate 16 is connected by the hinges 15, one side of the movable bottom plate is movably connected with the crushing box body 1, and the crushed integrated circuit can be conveniently removed; two groups of springs 17 are fixedly arranged on one side of the movable bottom plate 16, which is far away from the hinge 15, two groups of third cylinders 18 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the outer part of the other group of second side plates 3, the output ends of piston rods of the two groups of third cylinders 18 are fixedly connected with shaft sleeves 19, one sides of the bottoms of the ends, which are far away from the third cylinders 18, of the shaft sleeves 19 are fixedly connected with support plates 20, one sides, which are far away from the shaft sleeves 19, of the support plates 20 are fixedly connected with one ends of the springs 17, and the two groups of third cylinders 18 are connected to one side of the movable bottom plate 16 through the shaft sleeves 19; smash box 1 and lie in 3 bottom one sides of two sets of second curb plates respectively and be provided with four groups of landing legs 21, set up landing leg 21, when making the structure more stable, the whole box 1 that smashes of lifting leaves the collection space that discharges the integrated circuit piece.
Preferably, the chute 4 includes a top plate 401, one side of the top plate 401 is fixedly installed at one side inside the first side plate 2, and a vertical plate 402 is disposed at one side of the top plate 401 away from the first side plate 2.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, divide into roof 401 and riser 402 with spout 4, be convenient for fix roof 401 inside smashing box 1, make riser 402 and first curb plate 2 form the notch.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a pressing plate 501, a sliding block 502 and a shaft sleeve 503 arranged on one side of the pressing plate 501, the sliding block 502 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the pressing plate 501, the sliding block 502 is in clearance fit with the sliding groove 4, and the shaft sleeve 503 is fixedly screwed with the external thread on the output end of the piston rod of the first air cylinder 6 through an internal thread arranged inside.
By adopting the above technical scheme, two sets of sliding blocks 502 are arranged at the top of the crushing mechanism 501, so that the pressing plate 501 can be conveniently connected in the sliding groove 4 in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the two sets of first cylinders 6 are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the outer portions of the two sets of second side plates 3 through bolts, and the output ends of the piston rods of the first cylinders 6 penetrate through the crushing box 1 and are fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve 503 through holes 22 formed in the surfaces of the second side plates 3.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up two sets of first cylinders 6 at crushing box 1 outside symmetry, and utilize axle sleeve 503 to connect crushing mechanism 5, the installation is simple, and the easy access is maintained.
Preferably, the mounting brackets 7 include a flat plate 701, side plates 702 and reinforcing ribs 703 arranged between the flat plate 701 and the side plates 702, the side plates 702 are mounted on one side of the top of the flat plate 701, the flat plate 701 is fixedly connected with the sliding grooves 4, and the two sets of mounting brackets 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the pulverizing box body 1.
By adopting the technical scheme, the reinforcing ribs 703 are arranged on one side of the mounting bracket 7, so that the vertical movement of the rotating shaft 12 is more stable.
Preferably, a through hole 23 is formed in the top of the motor base plate 9, and the output shaft of the motor 10 penetrates through the through hole 23 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12.
By adopting the technical scheme, the output shaft of the motor 10 penetrates through the motor bottom plate 9 and then is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12 by arranging the through hole 23.
Preferably, the two sets of cutting mechanisms 13 include two sets of blades 1301 and a mounting ring 1302 disposed between the two sets of blades 1301, wherein an internal thread is formed inside the mounting ring 1302, and the internal thread is fixedly screwed with an external thread disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 12 far away from the motor 10.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up installation ring 1302, the installation and the dismantlement of the cutting mechanism 13 of being convenient for set up two sets of blades 1301, improve crushing effect.
Preferably, the protrusions 14 are of a conical configuration.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bulge 14 with the cone structure is arranged, so that the damage to the waste integrated circuit is increased, and the crushing effect is better.
Preferably, the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the movable bottom plate 16 and the top side of the support plate 19 through mounting plates 24 arranged at two ends.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the spring 17 that has mounting panel 24, be convenient for installation and dismantlement.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, pouring a waste integrated circuit into the crushing box body 1 through an opening formed in the top of the crushing box body 1, starting the second cylinder 8, lifting a motor bottom plate 9, and driving the rotating shaft 12 to be drawn out of the crushing box body 1; two groups of first cylinders 6 are started to flap and extrude the waste integrated circuits, and the bulges 14 oppositely arranged on one sides of the two groups of pressing plates 501 are utilized to enhance the damage to the integrated circuits in the flap process and improve the crushing effect; after repeated beating for a plurality of times, stopping the first cylinder 6 and the second cylinder 8, starting the motor 10 to drive the rotating shaft 12 to move, and driving the cutting mechanism 13 to further crush the integrated circuit; the crushing work is finished by repeated actions in sequence;
the third cylinder 18 is started to push the support plate 20, the spring 17 is utilized to drive the movable bottom plate 16, the movable bottom plate 16 is opened downwards, the crushed integrated circuit falls into a placed collection device, and the device is suitable for various storage containers, so that the recovery is more convenient.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.