CN109603832A - A kind of method of a large amount of flower-shaped cobalt-based double-metal hydroxide of quick preparation - Google Patents

A kind of method of a large amount of flower-shaped cobalt-based double-metal hydroxide of quick preparation Download PDF

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CN109603832A
CN109603832A CN201811618358.5A CN201811618358A CN109603832A CN 109603832 A CN109603832 A CN 109603832A CN 201811618358 A CN201811618358 A CN 201811618358A CN 109603832 A CN109603832 A CN 109603832A
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flower
methylimidazole
nitrate hexahydrate
metal hydroxide
based double
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CN109603832B (en
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邓字巍
刘晓洋
陈煜�
薛琪
马艳玲
刘松宇
蒙婷婷
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Shaanxi Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75Cobalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The method that the present invention has opened a kind of a large amount of flower-shaped cobalt-based double-metal hydroxide of quick preparation, the methanol dispersion liquid of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate is uniformly mixed by this method with the methanol dispersion liquid of 2-methylimidazole, making 75~105mmol/L of concentration of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate, the concentration of 2-methylimidazole in gained mixed liquor is 30~125mmol/L, and the molar ratio of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole is 1:0.3~1.2, ultrasound 20~40 minutes, prepare regular appearance, monodispersed flower-shaped cobalt-based double-metal hydroxide (Co-LDH) at 0~50 DEG C.The Co-LDH of the method for the present invention synthesis has very excellent OER performance, η10=309mV has very excellent advantage in terms of replacing precious metal catalyst electrolysis water.

Description

A kind of method of a large amount of flower-shaped cobalt-based double-metal hydroxide of quick preparation
Technical field
The invention belongs to electro-catalysis technical fields, and in particular to a kind of quickly to prepare a large amount of flower-shaped cobalt-based bimetal hydroxides The method of object (Co-LDH).
Background technique
Hydrogen Energy is a kind of ideal clean energy resource, has the unrivaled huge advantage of other new energy and bright prospects. It is all mainly with water (H although tellurian hydrogen resource very abundant2O mode) exists, individually with hydrogen molecule (H2) Existing amount is considerably less.Therefore, production hydrogen is the primary link of large-scale use hydrogen energy source.Currently, in alkaline electrolysis pond Hydrogen producing technology it is the most mature, have begun and be industrially used to prepare High Purity Hydrogen.And exist in alkaline industries The higher problem of energy consumption, developing efficiently stable cheap alkaline liberation of hydrogen (HER) analysis oxygen (OER) elctro-catalyst is current weight In it is weight.
Electrolysis water is a kind of effective means for converting electrical energy into chemical energy.In anode water oxidation reaction occurs for electrolysis water (OER) oxygen is generated, reduction reaction occurs in cathode and generates hydrogen (HER).Wherein the process of OER reaction needs to shift 4e-, is The very slow process of one dynamics needs to apply the generation of very high overvoltage (overpotential) ability drive response. In OER reaction, catalyst introducing helps to reduce overpotential, to improve the transformation efficiency of the energy.It is durable, efficient, low at Originally, environment-friendly type oxygen evolution reaction elctro-catalyst is one of important prerequisite of renewable energy technologies commercial applications.Co sill quilt Think substitution noble metal-based catalysts in have good prospect, have at present prepare cobalt-based OER catalyst method it is more numerous It is trivial, or need to react for a long time at high temperature under high pressure using reaction kettle.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of a large amount of flower-shaped cobalt-based bimetal hydroxides of quickly preparation The method of object.
Solving technical solution used by above-mentioned technical problem is: by the methanol dispersion liquid of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 2- methyl The methanol dispersion liquid of imidazoles is uniformly mixed, and the concentration of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate is 75~105mmol/L, 2- methyl in gained mixed liquor The concentration of imidazoles is 30~125mmol/L, and the molar ratio of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole is 1:0.3~1.2,0 Ultrasound 20~40 minutes, obtain flower-shaped cobalt-based double-metal hydroxide at~50 DEG C.
In above-mentioned preparation method, preferably the concentration of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate is 85~95mmol/L, 2- first in gained mixed liquor The concentration of base imidazoles is 60~80mmol/L, and the molar ratio of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole is 1:0.6~1.0.
In above-mentioned preparation method, ultrasound 30 minutes further preferably at room temperature~40 DEG C.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the power of the preferably described ultrasound is 600~1000W, frequency is 30~50KHz.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention does not need to add any other substance, only need to be by the methanol solution of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole It mixes, by adjusting the concentration of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole, molar ratio, is using mild ultrasound condition Flower-shaped cobalt-based double-metal hydroxide (Co-LDH) can quickly be prepared.Operation of the present invention is simple, mild condition, preparation time Short, product Co-LDH regular appearance, good dispersion, yield is high, applied widely, and product compare commercialized Ir-C or RuO2All there is very excellent OER effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the FESEM figure of flower-shaped Co-LDH obtained in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the FETEM figure of flower-shaped Co-LDH obtained in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the AFM figure of flower-shaped Co-LDH obtained in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the energy spectrum diagram of flower-shaped Co-LDH obtained in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the XRD diagram of flower-shaped Co-LDH obtained in embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the Raman spectrogram of flower-shaped Co-LDH obtained in embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the XPS swarming of flower-shaped Co-LDH obtained in embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is the OER test chart of flower-shaped Co-LDH obtained in embodiment 1.
Fig. 9 is the FESEM figure of flower-shaped Co-LDH obtained in embodiment 2.
Figure 10 is the FESEM figure of flower-shaped Co-LDH obtained in embodiment 3.
Figure 11 is the FESEM figure of flower-shaped Co-LDH obtained in embodiment 4.
Figure 12 is the Co (OH) prepared in comparative example 12FESEM figure.
Figure 13 is the Co (OH) prepared in comparative example 12XRD diagram.
Figure 14 is the FESEM figure of the ZIF-67 prepared in comparative example 3.
Figure 15 is the XRD diagram of the ZIF-67 prepared in comparative example 3.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but protection scope of the present invention not only limits In these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
By the methanol dispersion liquid of 25mL 125mmol/L cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 10mL 250mmol/L 2-methylimidazole Methanol dispersion liquid be uniformly mixed, in gained mixed liquor the concentration of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate be 89.29mmol/L, 2-methylimidazole it is dense Degree is 71.42mmol/L, and the molar ratio of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole is 1:0.8, is existed using ultrasonic cleaner Room temperature ultrasound 30 minutes, prepare flower-shaped Co-LDH under the conditions of power is 800W, frequency is 40KHz.
Above-mentioned gained sample is characterized using XRD, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, electron spectrum, the result is shown in Figure 1~ 6.As seen from Figure 1, the flower-shaped bead of monodisperse that sample is 2~3 μm, by the transmission electron microscope photo of Fig. 2 sample individual particle as it can be seen that sample Product are made of very thin single sheet, and Fig. 3 is the AFM figure of homogenizer treated sample, may further prove sample Product are made of very thin single sheet, and the energy spectrum analysis of Fig. 4 illustrates that sample mainly contains Co and O element (due to sample dispersion The test done on silicon wafer, so siliceous), the XRD spectrum of Fig. 5 and the Raman map warp and document of Fig. 6 (J.mater.Chem.A.2018.6.5999) comparison proves Co-LDH, and Fig. 7 carries out swarming to Co element XPS in sample, really It is recognized mainly by Co2+With Co3+Composition.In summary characterization result, it was demonstrated that the present embodiment is prepared is flower-shaped Co-LDH.
It is tested using the OER performance of CHI760E Shanghai Chen Hua electrochemical workstation Co-LDH flower-shaped to gained, simultaneously Equivalent is taken to be commercialized RuO under the same conditions2As a comparison, method particularly includes: take 5mg sample dispersion in 1mL solution (0.1mL how phenol+0.9mL deionized water), using Gamry RDE710 as working electrode, using calomel electrode as reference electrode, with carbon Stick is auxiliary electrode, and 4 μ L active materials is taken to be laid in working electrode surface, is electricity with 1mol/LKOH aqueous solution (pH=13.8) Liquid is solved, 25 DEG C of the ring disk speed of constant temperature are 1600r/min, as a result see Fig. 8.As seen from the figure, gained Co-LDH has very excellent OER performance, η10=309mV, compared with the commercialization RuO of equivalent as a comparison2Low 109.2mV.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, ultrasound 30 minutes at 0 DEG C, other steps are same as Example 1, and it is relatively small to prepare particle Flower-shaped Co-LDH (see Fig. 9).
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, by the methanol dispersion liquid of 25mL 125mmol/L cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 5mL 250mmol/L 2- The methanol dispersion liquid of methylimidazole is uniformly mixed, and the concentration of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate is 104.17mmol/L, 2- in gained mixed liquor The concentration of methylimidazole is 41.67mmol/L, and the molar ratio of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole is 1:0.4, other steps It is rapid same as Example 1, prepare flower-shaped Co-LDH (see Figure 10).
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, by the methanol dispersion liquid and 15mL 250mmol/L of 25mL 125mmol/L cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate The methanol dispersion liquid of 2-methylimidazole is uniformly mixed, and the concentration of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate is 78.13mmol/L, 2- in gained mixed liquor The concentration of methylimidazole is 93.75mmol/L, and the molar ratio of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole is 1:1.2, other steps It is rapid same as Example 1, prepare flower-shaped Co-LDH (see Figure 11).
Comparative example 1
25mL 125mmol/L cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate aqueous solution and 10mL 250mmol/L 2-methylimidazole aqueous solution are mixed It closes, 50 DEG C of water bath sonicators are handled 30 minutes, obtain Co (OH)2(see Figure 12 and Figure 13).
Comparative example 2
By the methanol of the methanol dispersion liquid of 5mL 10mmol/L cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 5mL 20mmol/L 2-methylimidazole Dispersion liquid mixing, 60 DEG C of water bath sonicators are handled 1 hour, and no product, solution is still lilac red;Continuation is ultrasonic to 24 hours, Still generated without product.
Comparative example 3
By the first of the methanol dispersion liquid of 5mL 100mmol/L cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 5mL 200mmol/L 2-methylimidazole The mixing of alcohol dispersion liquid, 60 DEG C of water bath sonicators are handled 1 hour, are generated purple and are not dissolved product, are ZIF- through the structural characterization product 67 particles (see Figure 14 and Figure 15).

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for quickly preparing a large amount of flower-shaped cobalt-based double-metal hydroxides, it is characterised in that: by cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate Methanol dispersion liquid be uniformly mixed with the methanol dispersion liquid of 2-methylimidazole, the concentration of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate is in gained mixed liquor 75~105mmol/L, 2-methylimidazole concentration be 30~125mmol/L, and cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole rub You are than being 1:0.3~1.2, and ultrasound 20~40 minutes, obtain flower-shaped cobalt-based double-metal hydroxide at 0~50 DEG C.
2. the method for a large amount of flower-shaped cobalt-based double-metal hydroxide of quick preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The concentration of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate is 85~95mmol/L in gained mixed liquor.
3. the method for a large amount of flower-shaped cobalt-based double-metal hydroxide of quick preparation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The concentration of 2-methylimidazole is 60~80mmol/L in gained mixed liquor.
4. the method for a large amount of flower-shaped cobalt-based double-metal hydroxide of quick preparation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The molar ratio of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole is 1:0.6~1.0 in gained mixed liquor.
5. the method for a large amount of flower-shaped cobalt-based double-metal hydroxide of quick preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Ultrasound 30 minutes at room temperature~40 DEG C.
6. the method for a large amount of flower-shaped cobalt-based double-metal hydroxide of quick preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The power of the ultrasound is 600~1000W, frequency is 30~50KHz.
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CN114653374A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-06-24 北京师范大学 Double-metal hydroxide and preparation method and application thereof

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CN111792678A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-20 福州大学 Pure cobalt hydrotalcite-like compound and preparation method thereof
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CN114653374A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-06-24 北京师范大学 Double-metal hydroxide and preparation method and application thereof

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