Summary of the invention
The technical issues of probe-shift heavy dependence manual operation in order to solve B ultrasound machine in the prior art, the present invention mentions
A kind of probe has been supplied from the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type, on the basis of specific aim image procossing, using command triggers equipment for surveying
The acnode quantity in edge enhanced images is measured, when the acnode quantity is more than or equal to preset quantity threshold value, issues the first driving
Order is used for when receiving the first drive command using probe-shift equipment, is automatically moved to down according to default motion track
One detecting location, otherwise rests on current detecting location;And in specific image procossing, benchmark depth ratio chart is introduced
Compared with carrying out depth ratio with image after Nonlinear Processing, and it is compared just for the depth ratio of upper left corner area, with
Calculation resources are effectively saved, equipment power dissipation is reduced.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide it is a kind of probe from the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type, the vertical B ultrasound machine includes:
Digit sense circuit is arranged in vertical B ultrasound machine, connect with the character memory of vertical B ultrasound machine, for that will come from
8 codes of the character memory are divided into two 4 codes, are sent in frame memory;D/A converter is arranged in vertical B ultrasound
It in machine, is connect with the frame memory of vertical B ultrasound machine, for executing D/A conversion process to the signal received;It is stored in the frame
In device, the picture signal in the frame memory is mixed with described two 4 codes, and mixed signal is sent to D/A
Converter;Probe-shift equipment, for being automatically moved to according to default motion track next when receiving the first drive command
A detecting location is also used to when receiving the second drive command, rests on current detecting location;Picture smooth treatment, with institute
Frame memory connection is stated, for receiving described image signal, picture smooth treatment is executed to described image signal, it is corresponding to obtain
Current smooth image, and export the current smooth image;Non-linear processing equipment is connect with described image smoothing processing,
For receiving the current smooth image, to the current smooth image execute non-linear tone editing and processing, with obtain and it is defeated
Corresponding Nonlinear Processing image out;SDRAM stores equipment, and for benchmark depth scaled image to be stored in advance, the benchmark is deep
The depth ratio of each region in shallow scaled image all transfinites;Equipment is compared in region, respectively with the non-linear processing equipment
It is connected with SDRAM storage equipment, for by the depth ratio of the upper left corner area in the Nonlinear Processing image and institute
The depth ratio for stating the upper left corner area of benchmark depth scaled image is compared, the upper left in the Nonlinear Processing image
When the depth ratio of angular zone is more than the depth ratio of the upper left corner area of the benchmark depth scaled image, depth ratio is issued
Mark signal is closed, when the depth ratio of the upper left corner area in the Nonlinear Processing image is less than the benchmark depth ratio chart
It when the depth ratio of the upper left corner area of picture, issues depth ratio and does not conform to mark signal, wherein the depth ratio of image is in image
The pixel number that brightness value falls in depth bounds falls in the ratio of the pixel number of either shallow range divided by brightness value;Editorial Services
Manage equipment, compared with the region equipment connect, for receive the depth ratio do not conform to mark signal when, reuse non-
Linear tone editor executes image non-linear tone editing and processing to the Nonlinear Processing image, to obtain editing and processing figure
Picture is also used to when receiving depth ratio conjunction mark signal, directly using the Nonlinear Processing image as editing and processing image
Output;Edge enhances equipment, connect with the editing and processing equipment, for receiving the editing and processing image, to the editor
It handles image and executes edge enhancing movement, to obtain edge enhanced images;Command triggers equipment is set with the probe-shift respectively
It is standby to be connected with edge enhancing equipment, for measuring the acnode quantity in the edge enhanced images, and in the acnode number
When amount is more than or equal to preset quantity threshold value, the first drive command is issued;Wherein, it in the command triggers equipment, is also used to
When the acnode quantity is less than the preset quantity threshold value, the second drive command is issued.
More specifically, in the probe from the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type, further includes:
Wireless routing device is connect with edge enhancing equipment, for receiving the edge enhanced images, and will be described
Edge enhanced images of the edge enhanced images after MPEG-4 image compression encoding, after wireless dispatch compressed encoding.
More specifically, in the probe from the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type, further includes:
Fragment operates equipment, connect with edge enhancing equipment, for receiving edge enhanced images, obtains the edge
The red color channel value for enhancing each pixel in image, determines the gradient of all directions of the red color channel value of each pixel
To determine that the edge enhanced images are corresponding based on the red color channel value gradient of each pixel as red color channel value gradient
Scene complexity, it is true based on the scene complexity when the scene complexity received is more than or equal to default complexity threshold
The fixed images fragment quantity that the edge enhanced images are carried out with average segmentation, the scene complexity is higher, to the edge
The images fragment quantity that enhancing image carries out average segmentation is more, executes each images fragment based on images fragment noise respectively
The filtering processing of amplitude is operated to obtain each filtering fragment, and images fragment noise amplitude is smaller, the filter executed to images fragment
Wave processing operation intensity is smaller, and each filtering fragment is executed the concatenation of stitching portion smoothing processing to obtain fragment operation diagram
Picture and fragment operation equipment are also used to when the scene complexity received is less than default complexity threshold, to described
Edge enhanced images full image executes filtering operation to obtain fragment operation image.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of probe of the invention from the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.
The range of B ultrasound machine check is very wide, different check points, and the preparation before inspection is not also identical.1. abdomen examination: packet
Include liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and abdominal cavity etc..It should generally check on an empty stomach, because stomach and enteron aisle generate gas after feed, influence ultrasound
It penetrates, empty stomach Checking on effect is best.2. gynecologial examination: should drink water and suppress urine, after filling of bladder, squeeze intestinal tube, allow ultrasound more
Good is penetrated into pelvic cavity, clearly indicate uterus and ovary it is normal with it is abnormal.3. urinary system inspection: should drink more water, work as wing
After Guang is full, internal calculus, tumour, polyp etc. can preferably be shown.4. superficial tumor and lesion: it can check immediately,
Generally it is not necessarily to special preparation.5. heart and limb vessel inspection, also without preparing.
B ultrasound machine be ultrasound main inspection method, although ultrasound development advance by leaps and bounds, as endoscopic ultrasound, ultrasonic contrast,
Three-dimensional imaging, elastogram etc. are grown up on the basis of B ultrasound.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of probe from the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type, can effectively solve the problem that phase
The technical issues of answering.
Fig. 1 is according to the probe shown in embodiment of the present invention from the structural schematic diagram of the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type, described vertical
Formula B ultrasound machine includes:
Digit sense circuit is arranged in vertical B ultrasound machine, connect with the character memory of vertical B ultrasound machine, for that will come from
8 codes of the character memory are divided into two 4 codes, are sent in frame memory;
D/A converter is arranged in vertical B ultrasound machine, connect with the frame memory of vertical B ultrasound machine, for receiving
Signal executes D/A conversion process;
In the frame memory, the picture signal in the frame memory is mixed with described two 4 codes, and will
Mixed signal is sent to D/A converter;
Probe-shift equipment, for being automatically moved to down according to default motion track when receiving the first drive command
One detecting location, is also used to when receiving the second drive command, rests on current detecting location;
Picture smooth treatment is connect with the frame memory, for receiving described image signal, is held to described image signal
Row picture smooth treatment to obtain corresponding current smooth image, and exports the current smooth image;
Non-linear processing equipment is connect with described image smoothing processing, for receiving the current smooth image, to described
Current smooth image executes non-linear tone editing and processing, to obtain and export corresponding Nonlinear Processing image;
SDRAM stores equipment, each in the benchmark depth scaled image for benchmark depth scaled image to be stored in advance
The depth ratio in a region all transfinites;
Equipment is compared in region, connect, is used for institute with the non-linear processing equipment and SDRAM storage equipment respectively
State the depth ratio of the upper left corner area in Nonlinear Processing image and the upper left corner area of the benchmark depth scaled image
Depth ratio is compared, when the depth ratio of the upper left corner area in the Nonlinear Processing image is more than the benchmark depth
When the depth ratio of the upper left corner area of scaled image, issues depth ratio and close mark signal, when in the Nonlinear Processing image
Upper left corner area the depth ratio upper left corner area that is less than the benchmark depth scaled image the depth ratio when, issue
Depth ratio does not conform to mark signal, wherein the depth ratio of image is the pixel number that brightness value falls in depth bounds in image
The ratio of the pixel number of either shallow range is fallen in divided by brightness value;
Editing and processing equipment, compared with the region equipment connect, for receive the depth ratio do not conform to mark letter
Number when, reuse non-linear tone editor to the Nonlinear Processing image execute image non-linear tone editing and processing, with
Editing and processing image is obtained, is also used to directly make the Nonlinear Processing image when receiving depth ratio conjunction mark signal
For the output of editing and processing image;
Edge enhances equipment, connect with the editing and processing equipment, for receiving the editing and processing image, to the volume
It collects processing image and executes edge enhancing movement, to obtain edge enhanced images;
Command triggers equipment is connect, for measuring respectively with the probe-shift equipment and edge enhancing equipment
The acnode quantity in edge enhanced images is stated, and when the acnode quantity is more than or equal to preset quantity threshold value, issues first and drives
Dynamic order;
Wherein, it in the command triggers equipment, is also used to when the acnode quantity is less than the preset quantity threshold value,
Issue the second drive command.
Then, continue that probe of the invention is further detailed from the specific structure of the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type.
In the probe from the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type, further includes:
Wireless routing device is connect with edge enhancing equipment, for receiving the edge enhanced images, and will be described
Edge enhanced images of the edge enhanced images after MPEG-4 image compression encoding, after wireless dispatch compressed encoding.
In the probe from the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type, further includes:
Fragment operates equipment, connect with edge enhancing equipment, for receiving edge enhanced images, obtains the edge
The red color channel value for enhancing each pixel in image, determines the gradient of all directions of the red color channel value of each pixel
To determine that the edge enhanced images are corresponding based on the red color channel value gradient of each pixel as red color channel value gradient
Scene complexity, it is true based on the scene complexity when the scene complexity received is more than or equal to default complexity threshold
The fixed images fragment quantity that the edge enhanced images are carried out with average segmentation, the scene complexity is higher, to the edge
The images fragment quantity that enhancing image carries out average segmentation is more, executes each images fragment based on images fragment noise respectively
The filtering processing of amplitude is operated to obtain each filtering fragment, and images fragment noise amplitude is smaller, the filter executed to images fragment
Wave processing operation intensity is smaller, and each filtering fragment is executed the concatenation of stitching portion smoothing processing to obtain fragment operation diagram
Picture and fragment operation equipment are also used to when the scene complexity received is less than default complexity threshold, to described
Edge enhanced images full image executes filtering operation to obtain fragment operation image.
In the probe from the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type: the fragment operation equipment is also used to the fragment operation diagram
As replacing the edge enhanced images to be sent to the command triggers equipment.
In the probe from the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type: the fragment operation equipment includes that channel value captures sub- equipment, answers
Miscellaneous degree parses sub- equipment and fragment filters sub- equipment, and the channel value captures sub- equipment and the complexity parses sub- equipment and connects
It connects, the fragment filters sub- equipment and connect with the sub- equipment of complexity parsing.
In the probe from the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type: the channel value captures sub- equipment and increases for obtaining the edge
The red color channel value of each pixel in strong image.
In the probe from the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type: the complexity parses sub- equipment for determining each pixel
The gradient of all directions of the red color channel value of point is using as red color channel value gradient, the red color channel value based on each pixel
Gradient determines the corresponding scene complexity of the edge enhanced images.
In the probe from the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type: the fragment filters sub- equipment for multiple in the scene received
When miscellaneous degree is more than or equal to default complexity threshold, it is averaged based on scene complexity determination to the edge enhanced images
The images fragment quantity of segmentation, the scene complexity is higher, and the image for carrying out average segmentation to the edge enhanced images is broken
Piece quantity is more, and it is each to obtain to execute the operation of the filtering processing based on images fragment noise amplitude respectively to each images fragment
Fragment is filtered, images fragment noise amplitude is smaller, and the filtering processing manipulation strength executed to images fragment is smaller, by each filtering
Fragment executes the concatenation of stitching portion smoothing processing to obtain fragment operation image and the fragment and filter sub- equipment and also use
In when the scene complexity received is less than default complexity threshold, filtering is executed to the edge enhanced images full image
Operation is to obtain fragment operation image.
In addition, SDRAM:Synchronous Dynamic RandomAccess Memory, synchronous dynamic random storage
Device synchronizes and refers to memory need of work synchronised clock, and the transmission of internal order and the transmission of data are all on the basis of him;Dynamically
Refer to that storage array needs continuous refresh to guarantee that data are not lost;Refer to that data do not store successively not instead of linearly at random,
Address is freely specified to carry out reading and writing data.The clock frequency of SDR SDRAM is exactly the frequency of data storage.The work electricity of SDRAM
Pressure is 3.3V.
Using probe of the invention from the vertical B ultrasound machine of shift-type, for B ultrasound machine in the prior art probe-shift seriously according to
The technical issues of relying manual operation, is increased using command triggers equipment for measuring edge on the basis of specific aim image procossing
Acnode quantity in strong image issues the first drive command when the acnode quantity is more than or equal to preset quantity threshold value, uses
Probe-shift equipment is used for when receiving the first drive command, is automatically moved to next detection position according to default motion track
It sets, otherwise rests on current detecting location;And in specific image procossing, introduce benchmark depth scaled image with it is non-linear
Image progress depth ratio compares after processing, and is compared just for the depth ratio of upper left corner area, with effective saving fortune
Resource is calculated, equipment power dissipation is reduced.
It is understood that although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, above-described embodiment not to
Limit the present invention.For any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention,
Many possible changes and modifications all are made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as
With the equivalent embodiment of variation.Therefore, anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention are right according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection
It is interior.