CN109601824A - A kind of red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative and its application - Google Patents

A kind of red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109601824A
CN109601824A CN201910104707.XA CN201910104707A CN109601824A CN 109601824 A CN109601824 A CN 109601824A CN 201910104707 A CN201910104707 A CN 201910104707A CN 109601824 A CN109601824 A CN 109601824A
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China
Prior art keywords
mass parts
yeast rice
red yeast
color fixative
monascorubin
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Pending
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CN201910104707.XA
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Inventor
艾连中
夏永军
杨昳津
王光强
熊智强
张汇
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910104707.XA priority Critical patent/CN109601824A/en
Publication of CN109601824A publication Critical patent/CN109601824A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/41Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C19/00Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/06Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
    • A23C19/09Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/04Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

It includes following component that the present invention, which provides a kind of red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative and its application, the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative of each mass parts: the Honegsukle flower P.E of -0.5 mass parts of 0.2 mass parts;The Vc of -0.2 mass parts of 0.1 mass parts;The L-cysteine of -0.2 mass parts of 0.1 mass parts;Surplus is beta-cyclodextrin;And application of the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative in monascorubin application food.Red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative of the invention, can significantly improve stability of the monascorubin in the case where daylight and indoor light irradiate for a long time, and the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative is solid powder, and stability is good, transport and convenient storage and production method are simple.In addition, the materials safety that the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative uses, application method is simple, can be applied in monascorubin application food, and application effect is good.

Description

A kind of red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to food technology fields, and in particular to a kind of red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative and its application.
Background technique
Monascorubin is a kind of edible natural pigment, is just referred to as red yeast rice since ancient times, has application in thousand in China History.Monascorubin is mainly prepared by cereal solid state fermentation or liquid state fermentation, and it is yellow to mainly contain monascorubin, red yeast rice Pigment and red yeast rice citraurin.Monascorubin meets that food additives are pure natural, modern requirements of functional form, to be consumed The approval of person and market, and be widely applied in drinks, the food such as beverage and prepared food.
Monascorubin is a kind of hybrid pigment of complicated component, under illumination condition (ultraviolet light even visible light etc.) especially It is unstable, it can gradually decompose and cause to be irreversibly changed, so that the shelf life of monascorubin product is shorter, packaging material light transmission Property requires high, limits application of the monascorubin in long quality guarantee period food.Research shows that this is poor with the stabilization of pigment itself And numerous aspects such as local environment (T, the soda acid of acid-base property and solution, polarity nonpolarity) are related.Monascorubin, which fades, to be led Wanting mechanism is light degradation, and monascorubin is intensified after absorbing photon under illumination condition, has carried out the absorption of light, the production of free radical Raw, chromophore destruction causes to change colour and fade.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be to solve the above-mentioned problems and carry out, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative and its Using.
The present invention provides a kind of red yeast rice haematochrome color fixatives, have the feature that, the ingredient including following mass parts:
In red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative provided by the invention, it can also have the feature that, each mass parts Red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative includes following component:
It in red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative provided by the invention, can also have the following features: wherein, honeysuckle is extracted The preparation method of object includes the following steps: step 1, and new fresh honeysuckle is beaten, and obtains slurries honeysuckle;Step 2, using edible Ethyl alcohol carries out the extraction of 1h to slurries honeysuckle, is then centrifuged, obtains ethanol extract;Step 3, ethanol extract is done It is dry, obtain Honegsukle flower P.E.
The present invention also provides a kind of application of red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative in monascorubin application food.
It in application provided by the invention, can also have the following features: wherein, monascorubin application food includes Beverage, meat products, bean product, dairy products and red rice yellow wine.
The action and effect of invention
Red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative according to the present invention can significantly improve monascorubin in daylight and indoor light Irradiate lower stability for a long time, and the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative is solid powder, stability is good, transport and convenient storage and Production method is simple.In addition, the materials safety that the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative uses, application method is simple, can be applied to red In bent haematochrome application food, and application effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be in the embodiment of the present invention red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative to the protective effect schematic diagram of monascorubin;
Fig. 2 is protecting effect and blank control of the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative to monascorubin in the embodiment of the present invention The protecting effect comparison diagram of group (C is blank control group, and D is the group for adding red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative).
Specific embodiment
In order to which the technological means for realizing the present invention is easy to understand with effect, with reference to embodiments and attached drawing is to this Invention is specifically addressed.
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified;Used material, Reagent etc., is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment one:
Red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative I is solid powder, the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative I of each mass parts include below at Point: 0.2 mass parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 0.1 mass parts of Vc, 0.1 mass parts of L-cysteine, surplus are beta-cyclodextrin.
Monascorubin 0.10g is accurately weighed, is added in 1L deionized water, configuration concentration is the monascorubin of 0.1g/L Solution is then added the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative I of 0.3g, mixed solution I is placed in the ultraviolet light source of 40W, 250nm Under, Continuous irradiation 180min measures the absorbance under 486nm.Red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative I is not added in another configuration and concentration is The monascorubin solution of 0.1g/L measures under 486nm after being irradiated under the same conditions as blank control group Absorbance.
It follows that Stability of Red Pigments from Red can be made to be obviously improved under identical experiment condition, monascorubin Storage rate reaches 35.76%.
Embodiment two:
Red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative II is solid powder, and the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative II of each mass parts includes following Ingredient: 0.3 mass parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 0.15 mass parts of Vc, 0.15 mass parts of L-cysteine, surplus are beta-cyclodextrin.
Monascorubin 0.10g is accurately weighed, is added in 1L deionized water, configuration concentration is the monascorubin of 0.1g/L Solution is then added the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative II of 0.3g, mixed solution II is placed in the ultraviolet light of 40W, 250nm Under source, Continuous irradiation 180min measures the absorbance under 486nm.Another configuration is not added red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative II and dense Degree is that the monascorubin solution of 0.1g/L measures 486nm after being irradiated under the same conditions as blank control group Under absorbance.
It follows that Stability of Red Pigments from Red can be made to be obviously improved under identical experiment condition, monascorubin Storage rate reaches 59.37%, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
Embodiment three:
Red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative III is solid powder, and the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative III of each mass parts includes following Ingredient: 0.4 mass parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 0.2 mass parts of Vc, 0.2 mass parts of L-cysteine, surplus are beta-cyclodextrin.
Monascorubin 0.10g is accurately weighed, is added in 1L deionized water, configuration concentration is the monascorubin of 0.1g/L Solution is then added the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative III of 0.3g, mixed solution III is placed in the ultraviolet light of 40W, 250nm Under source, Continuous irradiation 180min measures the absorbance under 486nm.Another configuration is not added red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative III and dense Degree is that the monascorubin solution of 0.1g/L measures 486nm after being irradiated under the same conditions as blank control group Under absorbance.
It follows that Stability of Red Pigments from Red can be made to be obviously improved under identical experiment condition, monascorubin Storage rate reaches 55.47%.
Example IV:
Red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative IV is solid powder, and the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative IV of each mass parts includes following Ingredient: 0.4 mass parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 0.2 mass parts of Vc, 0.2 mass parts of L-cysteine, 0.15 mass of beta-cyclodextrin Part.
It takes 100ml through everfermentation, filtering, decoct the red rice yellow wine of the techniques such as wine preparation, and 0.03g monascorubin shield is added Mixed solution is placed under 40w, 250nm ultraviolet light source by toner IV, Continuous irradiation 180min, measures 486nm condition Lower absorbance.It separately takes and does not add 100ml red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative IV and through techniques preparations such as everfermentation, filtering, pan-fried wine Red rice yellow wine is that the absorbance under 486nm is measured after being irradiated under the same conditions as blank control group.
It follows that Stability of Red Pigments from Red can be made to be obviously improved under identical experiment condition, monascorubin Storage rate reaches 62.24%.
Embodiment five:
Red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative V is solid powder, and the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative V of each mass parts includes following Ingredient: 0.4 mass parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 0.2 mass parts of Vc, 0.2 mass parts of L-cysteine, 0.15 mass of beta-cyclodextrin Part.
Monascorubin 0.01g is accurately weighed, in the raw milk after 1L pasteurization is added, configuration concentration 0.01g/L Monascorubin milk soln, then be added 0.03g red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative V, then by the mixing stirred evenly cream Acidified, curdled milk, cutting, discharging whey, enter the techniques such as mould, maturation be prepared into containing monascorubin and monascorubin shield The soft cheese of toner V, and the soft cheese after maturation is cut into the thin slice of 0.5cm, it is placed in the ultraviolet light of 40w, 250nm Under source, Continuous irradiation 180min.Separately using the preparation of method with identical technique contain the soft cheese thin slice of monascorubin as Blank control group, under identical light conditions, Continuous irradiation 180min.
It follows that Stability of Red Pigments from Red can be made to be obviously improved under identical experiment condition, by ultraviolet irradiation Afterwards, the soft cheese for adding red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative V is red, without adding the soft dry of red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative V Junket is light red.
The action and effect of embodiment
According to embodiment one and embodiment two it is found that with the mass parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, the mass parts of Vc, half Guang of L- The increase of propylhomoserin and beta-cyclodextrin mass parts reduction, the storage rate to monascorubin of red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative It is gradually promoted under identical determination condition.
According to embodiment two and embodiment three it is found that with the mass parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, the mass parts of Vc, half Guang of L- The mass parts of propylhomoserin increase and beta-cyclodextrin mass parts reduction, red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative to monascorubin Storage rate is gradually reduced under identical determination condition.
Therefore, when the mass parts of Honegsukle flower P.E are 0.3 mass parts, the mass parts of Vc are 0.15 mass parts, half Guang of L- When the mass parts of propylhomoserin are 0.15 mass parts and surplus is beta-cyclodextrin, the guarantor to monascorubin of red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative The rate of depositing is up to 59.37%.
According to embodiment two and example IV it is found that working as mass parts, the mass parts of Vc, half Guang ammonia of L- of Honegsukle flower P.E The mass parts of acid are identical, but when the mass parts reduction of beta-cyclodextrin, red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative is in red rice yellow wine to Monascus color The storage rate of pigment is higher than red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative in monascorubin solution to the storage rate of monascorubin, reaches 62.24%.
According to embodiment two and embodiment five it is found that working as mass parts, the mass parts of Vc, half Guang ammonia of L- of Honegsukle flower P.E The mass parts of acid are identical, but when the mass parts reduction of beta-cyclodextrin, red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative is in soft cheese to Monascus color The storage rate of pigment is improved.
In conclusion the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative referred to by embodiment one to five, can significantly improve monascorubin Stability in the case where daylight and indoor light irradiate for a long time, and good can be applied in monascorubin application food, and The red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative is solid powder, and stability is good, transport and convenient storage and production method are simple.In addition, this is red The materials safety that bent haematochrome color stabilizer uses, application method are simple.
Above embodiment is preferred case of the invention, the protection scope being not intended to limit the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative, which is characterized in that the red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative of each mass parts includes following Ingredient:
- 0.5 mass parts of 0.2 mass parts of Honegsukle flower P.E;
- 0.2 mass parts of 0.1 mass parts of Vc;
- 0.2 mass parts of 0.1 mass parts of L-cysteine;
Surplus is beta-cyclodextrin.
2. red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Monascus color of each mass parts Pigment color stabilizer includes following component:
0.3 mass parts of Honegsukle flower P.E;
0.15 mass parts of Vc;
0.15 mass parts of L-cysteine;
Surplus is beta-cyclodextrin.
3. red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the preparation method of the Honegsukle flower P.E includes the following steps:
Step 1, new fresh honeysuckle is beaten, obtains slurries honeysuckle;
Step 2, the extraction for being carried out 1h to the slurries honeysuckle using edible ethanol, is then centrifuged, obtains ethanol extract;
Step 3, the ethanol extract is dried, obtains the Honegsukle flower P.E.
4. a kind of application of red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative as described in claim 1 in monascorubin application food.
5. application according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the monascorubin application food includes beverage, meat products, bean product, dairy products and red rice yellow wine.
CN201910104707.XA 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 A kind of red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative and its application Pending CN109601824A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112457942A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-09 浙江致中和实业有限公司 Method for improving stability of monascus pigment in prepared wine and pigment protective agent
WO2024022771A1 (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-01 Givaudan Sa Composition comprising a polyketide pigment

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CN101530190A (en) * 2009-04-28 2009-09-16 北方民族大学 Red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative for foodstuff
KR101006566B1 (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-01-07 경우식품 주식회사 A health beef jerky of a soft flesh and the manufacturing method
CN106546682A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-03-29 江西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究所 A kind of Monas cuspurpureus Went citraurin light stability strengthens and method for measuring

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CN101530190A (en) * 2009-04-28 2009-09-16 北方民族大学 Red yeast rice haematochrome color fixative for foodstuff
KR101006566B1 (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-01-07 경우식품 주식회사 A health beef jerky of a soft flesh and the manufacturing method
CN106546682A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-03-29 江西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究所 A kind of Monas cuspurpureus Went citraurin light stability strengthens and method for measuring

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112457942A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-09 浙江致中和实业有限公司 Method for improving stability of monascus pigment in prepared wine and pigment protective agent
WO2024022771A1 (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-01 Givaudan Sa Composition comprising a polyketide pigment

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