CN109601427A - Can automatic feeding beehive - Google Patents

Can automatic feeding beehive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109601427A
CN109601427A CN201811401764.6A CN201811401764A CN109601427A CN 109601427 A CN109601427 A CN 109601427A CN 201811401764 A CN201811401764 A CN 201811401764A CN 109601427 A CN109601427 A CN 109601427A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
sliding rail
sliding seat
interior case
outer container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811401764.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭定刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guo's Apiculture In Tongzi County
Original Assignee
Guo's Apiculture In Tongzi County
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guo's Apiculture In Tongzi County filed Critical Guo's Apiculture In Tongzi County
Priority to CN201811401764.6A priority Critical patent/CN109601427A/en
Publication of CN109601427A publication Critical patent/CN109601427A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K53/00Feeding or drinking appliances for bees

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to bee raising field, specifically disclose it is a kind of can automatic feeding beehive, including outer container, interior case, sliding rail and plastic barrel, inner box side wall be equipped with opening, and outer container is equipped with feed inlet and charging lid;Inner box side wall is equipped with sliping port, and sliding rail is fixed with outer box top, and sliding rail tilts, and sliding rail is equipped with sliding seat, and sliding rail is slidably connected with sliding seat, drawstring is fixed on sliding seat, drawstring one end is fixed with Attraction block, is fixed with electromagnet on outer box outer wall;Plastic barrel is equipped with guide groove, and the sliding seat of gig is fixed with limited block in guide groove on sliding seat, and the first elastic component is equipped in guide groove;Sliding rail is fixed with switch far from one end of interior case, and sliding seat is equipped with through-hole, is fixed in guide groove by moving part, switch can make electromagnet stop working when being pressed.Beehive in this programme can cultivate people to avoid honeybee sting when feeding.

Description

Can automatic feeding beehive
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee raising fields, and in particular to a kind of beehive.
Background technique
Honey is a kind of sweet tea adhesive material that various honeybees are brewed in honey sac with nectar, and honey is stored in honeycomb, honey Rich in nutrition, Instant Drinks or processing candy can be used to;Honey can also be used as medicine, the diseases such as mainly treating constipation, cough, honey currently on the market Based on artificial breeding.
Beehive is the residence that honeybee multiplies and lives, and is most basic apiary's equipment.It needs during artificial bee-keeping in beehive The middle made septum of fixation, the honeycomb that septum is built instead of traditional honeybee, honey are directly stored on septum, are reduced The time that honeybee is nested, it can be improved the yield of honey.
But during bee raising, when winter, blooming flower is less in nature, and the nectar of honeybee acquisition is less, It is not sufficient to ensure that the daily life of honeybee, so need manually to be put into food in beehive, in case honeybee is hungry.It is put into food at present Beehive is generally first opened when object, and then the container for filling food is put into beehive, turns off beehive.But open beehive and Honeybee can be alarmed when being put into container, honeybee can sting cultivation people in frightened situation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of avoid feeding when honeybee sting cultivation people can automatic feeding beehive.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that can automatic feeding beehive, including outer container, interior case, sliding rail And plastic barrel, the interior case are located in outer container and fix with outer container side wall, the interior case is equipped with the fixed side wall of outer container and opens Mouthful, outer container is equipped with the feed inlet of register and closes the charging lid of feed inlet;The interior case and the opposite side that is open Wall is equipped with sliping port, and the sliding rail is fixed with outer box top, and sliding rail one end is protruded into interior case from sliping port, and sliding rail is in stretch Enter the inclination that interior case one end is higher than the other end, the sliding rail is equipped with sliding seat, and the sliding rail runs through sliding seat and and sliding seat It is slidably connected, one end is fixed on the sliding seat through charging lid and stretches out the drawstring of outer container, the drawstring stretches out outer container One end be fixed with Attraction block, be fixed with the electromagnet that can attract Attraction block on the outer box outer wall;It is vertical on the plastic barrel Equipped with guide groove, the sliding seat of gig is slidably connected in guide groove and with plastic barrel, and limited block is fixed on sliding seat, limit Position block is located at side of the plastic barrel far from interior case, is equipped with both ends in the guide groove and is separately fixed on guide groove and sliding seat First elastic component;The sliding rail is fixed with switch far from one end of interior case, and the sliding seat is equipped with can be with the first conduct piece pair Neat through-hole, be fixed in the guide groove may pass through through-hole and press switch by moving part, the switch can make when being pressed Electromagnet stops working.
This programme has the beneficial effect that:
(1) sliding rail one end is protruded into interior case, when feeding first plastic barrel can be placed in interior case after slide into sliding seat again In outer container, the side wall of interior case plays the role of blocking to plastic barrel is put into, and alarms honeybee when avoiding being put into plastic barrel and is stung by honeybee Wound.
(2) after being put into plastic barrel, feed inlet is closed using charging lid, honeybee can not fly out from feed inlet, further keep away Exempt from honeybee fly out sting cultivation people.
(3) after the food in plastic barrel is reduced, the active force that the first elastic component is subject to reduces, in the work of the first elastic component Switch is pressed by moving part stopping with lower, electromagnet is started to work, attract Attraction block, and at this time without food, drawstring in plastic barrel The active force for pulling sliding seat and plastic barrel to need is smaller, so when drawstring sliding seat can be made to the sideslip close to interior case It is dynamic, facilitate cultivation people to be put into food in plastic barrel again.
Preferred embodiment one is equipped with holding tank at the top of sliding rail, the switch is located at as the further improvement to base case In holding tank.Switch is located in holding tank, and sliding seat will not press switch when to a Slideslip of separate interior case, avoids electromagnetism Iron is damaged because constantly opening.
Preferred embodiment two is iron by moving part as the further improvement to preferred embodiment one.It is hard by moving part, it can be with Effectively avoid fractureing by moving part.
Preferred embodiment three, as the further improvement to preferred embodiment two, sliding rail outer wall is fixed with the first waterproof layer.In order to Intensity is improved, sliding rail is generally made from a metal, and when external box cavity is cleaned, water can be fallen on sliding rail outer wall, made of metal If sliding rail be easy to happen corrosion when contacting with water and air for a long time, the first waterproof layer effectively avoids sliding rail from contacting with water, keeps away Exempt from sliding rail damage.
Preferred embodiment four, as the further improvement to preferred embodiment three, outer chamber interior wall is fixed with the second waterproof layer.At present Outer container be mostly it is wooden, woodwork is contacted with water and is easily damaged for a long time, and the second waterproof layer plays waterproof action, avoids outer container Inner wall gets wet and damages.
Preferred embodiment five, as the further improvement to base case, outer box top is fixed with storage bin, the storage bin Top is equipped with storage mouth, and bottom, which is fixed with, runs through outer container and interior with the discharge nozzle that is connected to of storage box cavity, the discharge nozzle lower end Case roof, and discharge nozzle lower end slides laterally the sealing plate for being connected with and can closing discharge nozzle, the sealing plate can be pushed by plastic barrel, institute State the second elastic component for being fixed between discharge nozzle and sealing plate and resetting sealing plate.
Food is put into storage bin from storage mouth and is stored, and when the food in plastic barrel is eaten by honeybee to be finished, presses Switch is pressed in moving part stopping, and electromagnet is started to work, and drawstring pulls sliding seat, slides into plastic barrel in interior case, plastic barrel pushes Sealing plate, discharge nozzle are opened, and the food in storage bin is fallen into plastic barrel, are automatically performed the addition food to plastic barrel.And plastics When food is more in bucket, since sliding rail tilts, it is separate that plastic barrel and sliding seat slide to sliding rail again under the gravity of food Interior case one end.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the present invention can automatic feeding beehive embodiment partial sectional view;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at B.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: outer container 1, electromagnet 11, charging lid 12, interior case 2, opening 21, slides Rail 3, holding tank 31, switch 32, plastic barrel 4, link block 41, guide groove 42, the first elastic component 43, by moving part 44, supporting block 45, Sliding seat 5, limited block 51, through-hole 52, drawstring 53, Attraction block 54, storage bin 6, discharge nozzle 61, sealing plate 62, the second elastic component 63.
Can automatic feeding beehive, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including outer container 1, interior case 2, sliding rail 3 and nontoxic plastics Bucket 4, outer container 1 and interior case 2 are wooden case, and interior case 2 is located in outer container 1 and is fixed by nail and 1 right side wall of outer container, interior case 2 Right side wall is equipped with opening 21, and 1 right side wall of outer container is equipped with the feed inlet being aligned with 21 height of opening and the feed inlet for closing feed inlet Lid 12.Interior 2 left side wall of case is equipped with sliping port, and the sliding rail 3 in the present embodiment is L shape, the fixed, right side at the top of 3 left end of sliding rail and outer container 1 End is protruded into interior case 2 from sliping port, and sliding rail 3 is higher than being obliquely installed for left end in right end.
3 periphery of sliding rail is equipped with cricoid sliding seat 5, sliding rail 3 and 5 clearance fit of sliding seat, therefore sliding seat 5 can be along sliding rail 3 It horizontally slips.Equipped with the drawstring 53 that left end and sliding seat 5 are fixed in outer container 1,53 right end of drawstring protrudes into interior case 2 from sliping port, into Material mouth lid 12 is equipped with the hole that aperture is 0.5cm, and 53 right end of drawstring stretches out outer container 1 from hole, and extends to outside outer container 1, and drawstring 53 is right End is fixed with Attraction block 54, and the Attraction block 54 in the present embodiment is iron block, and the lower end of 1 outer right wall of outer container is fixed with electromagnet 11, attract Attraction block 54 when electromagnet 11 works, and make 54 slide downward of Attraction block.
Plastic barrel 4 includes staving and vertically arranged link block 41, and staving and link block 41 are made of polypropylene, are being moulded In the identical situation of 4 volume of charging basket, compared with metal drum, the weight of plastic barrel 4 made of polypropylene is smaller, by same size Pulling force when, plastic barrel 4 is easier to be pulled.Staving it is opening up, and inner wall of barrel is integrally formed with several supporting blocks 45, And several 45 gap settings of supporting block.41 lower end of link block is protruded into staving, and is fixed with staving bottom, vertical on link block 41 Equipped with guide groove 42,5 right end of sliding seat is protruded into guide groove 42, and 5 top of sliding seat is integrally formed with limited block 51, limited block 51 Positioned at the left side of link block 41, when sliding seat 5 slides to the right, limited block 51 slides link block 41 to the right with sliding seat 5. The first elastic component 43 is equipped in guide groove 42,43 upper and lower ends of the first elastic component are pushed up with 42 top of guide groove and sliding seat 5 respectively Portion is fixed, and when the intracorporal food of bucket is less, the pressure that the first elastic component 43 is subject to reduces, since the weight of plastic barrel 4 is smaller, First elastic component 43 can make 41 upward sliding of link block.Vertically be equipped in guide groove 42 and press moving part 44, by the top of moving part 44 and Fixed at the top of guide groove 42, in the present embodiment is iron by moving part 44, larger by 44 intensity of moving part, is not easily broken.Sliding rail 3 is left End is equipped with 21 holding tank 31 upward of opening, be equipped in holding tank 31 with the concatenated switch 32 of electromagnet 11, in the present embodiment Switch 32 is normally closed switch 32, and when switch 32 is relaxed, the circuit where electromagnet 11 is in closed state, and electromagnet 11 is opened Beginning work.Through-hole 52 is equipped at the top of sliding seat 5, through-hole 52 is aligned with by moving part 44, when sliding seat 5 slides to 3 left end of sliding rail, is led to Hole 52 is aligned with holding tank 31.For waterproof, 3 outer wall of sliding rail and 1 inner wall of outer container are coated with water-repellent paint, and water-repellent paint is in sliding rail It is respectively formed the first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer on 1 inner wall of 3 outer walls and outer container, the water-repellent paint in the present embodiment is acrylic acid Water-repellent paint.
It is fixed with storage bin 6 at the top of outer container 1, storage mouth is equipped at the top of storage bin 6, bottom is fixed with discharge nozzle 61, discharges 2 top of outer container 1 and interior case is vertically run through in 61 lower end of pipe, and 61 lower end of discharge nozzle is located in interior case 2, and the lower lateral edge of discharge nozzle 61 is horizontal Direction is equipped with L-shaped sealing plate 62.Sealing plate 62 closes discharge nozzle 61, and the food in storage bin 6 is avoided to leak out from discharge nozzle 61, seals 62 front and rear sides wall of plate is transversely provided with dovetail groove, and 61 lower end of discharge nozzle is welded with two dovetails, two dovetails respectively with Two dovetail groove cooperations.The distance between 62 lower end of sealing plate and 3 upper surface of sliding rail are less than 41 top of link block and 3 upper surface of sliding rail The distance between, therefore push sealing plate 62 to the right when link block 41 slides to the right, dovetails are slided along dovetail groove, and dovetails make Sealing plate 62 will not be fallen downwards, and discharge nozzle 61 is opened, and the food in storage bin 6 is fallen into staving.Sealing plate 62 and discharge nozzle 61 it Between be equipped with the second elastic component 63,63 left and right ends of the second elastic component are separately fixed on 61 lower end of discharge nozzle and L shape sealing plate 62, when After link block 41 slides to the left, the second elastic component 63 resets sealing plate 62 and recloses discharge nozzle 61, and the in the present embodiment One elastic component 43 and the second elastic component 63 are spring.
The Feeding way of the beehive of this programme is as follows:
It is first artificial to pull drawstring 53, so that sliding seat 5 is slided to 3 right end of sliding rail, then opens charging lid 12, and food is put Enter in staving, then cover conjunction charging lid 12, loosens drawstring 53, sliding seat 5 is snapped down to 3 left end of sliding rail in the gravity of food; Storage bin 6 is put into from storage mouth by food again.When having food in staving, the first elastic component 43 is eaten by plastic barrel 4 and staving The gravity of object, the first elastic component 43 are compressed, and are protruded into holding tank 31 by moving part 44 and are pressed switch 32, and switch 32 is pressed Afterwards, the circuit where electromagnet 11 is in an off state, and electromagnet 11 does not work at this time.
Honeybee can fall in supporting block 45 when eating food, after the intracorporal food of bucket has been eaten, the first elastic component 43 The pressure being subject to reduces, connector upward sliding under the action of the first elastic component 43, presses switch 32 by the stopping of moving part 44, opens After pass 32 is relaxed, the circuit where electromagnet 11 is in connected state, and electromagnet 11 is started to work, and attracts Attraction block 54, and When not having food in staving, the pulling force that drawstring 53 pulls sliding seat 5 to need is smaller, therefore electromagnet 11 is to the magnetic force of Attraction block 54 Slide sliding seat 5 to the right, sliding seat 5 and plastic barrel 4 slide into the right 61 lower section of discharge nozzle, and link block 41 pushes to the right sealing plate 62, discharge nozzle 61 is opened, and the food in storage bin 6 is dropped out from discharge nozzle 61, is fallen into staving from staving opening.And staving After interior food is more, since sliding rail 3 tilts, sliding seat 5 is slided to the left along sliding rail 3 under the gravity of food, is slided again To 3 left end of sliding rail, the supplement to food in staving is so completed.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as guarantor of the invention Range is protected, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape Shape, construction portion are well-known technique.

Claims (6)

1. can automatic feeding beehive, it is characterised in that: including outer container, interior case, sliding rail and nontoxic plastic barrel, the interior case position It is fixed in outer container and with outer container side wall, the side wall that the interior case and outer container are fixed is equipped with opening, and outer container is equipped with and opening The feed inlet of alignment and the charging lid of closing feed inlet;The interior case and the opposite side wall that is open are equipped with sliping port, described Sliding rail is fixed with outer box top, and sliding rail one end is protruded into interior case from sliping port, and sliding rail is in protrude into interior case one end higher than another The inclination at end, the sliding rail are equipped with sliding seat, and the sliding rail is slidably connected through sliding seat and with sliding seat, the sliding seat On be fixed with one end through charging lid and stretch out the drawstring of outer container, one end that the drawstring stretches out outer container is fixed with Attraction block, The electromagnet that can attract Attraction block is fixed on the outer box outer wall;Guide groove, the sliding are vertically equipped on the plastic barrel Seat is located in guide groove and is slidably connected with plastic barrel, and limited block is fixed on sliding seat, and it is separate that limited block is located at plastic barrel The side of interior case, the interior both ends that are equipped with of the guide groove are separately fixed at the first elastic component on guide groove and sliding seat;The cunning Rail is fixed with switch far from one end of interior case, and the sliding seat is equipped with the through-hole that can be aligned with the first conduct piece, the guiding Be fixed in slot may pass through through-hole and press switch by moving part, the switch can make electromagnet stop working when being pressed.
2. it is according to claim 1 can automatic feeding beehive, it is characterised in that: holding tank is equipped at the top of the sliding rail, The switch is located in holding tank.
3. it is according to claim 2 can automatic feeding beehive, it is characterised in that: it is described by moving part be iron.
4. it is according to claim 3 can automatic feeding beehive, it is characterised in that: it is anti-that the sliding rail outer wall is fixed with first Water layer.
5. it is according to claim 4 can automatic feeding beehive, it is characterised in that: it is anti-that the outer chamber interior wall is fixed with second Water layer.
6. it is according to claim 1 can automatic feeding beehive, it is characterised in that: the outer box top is fixed with storage Case, the storage upper box part are equipped with storage mouth, and bottom is fixed with the discharge nozzle being connected to storage box cavity, the discharge nozzle lower end Through outer container and interior case roof, and discharge nozzle lower end slides laterally the sealing plate for being connected with and can closing discharge nozzle, and the sealing plate can quilt Plastic barrel pushes, and the second elastic component for resetting sealing plate is fixed between the discharge nozzle and sealing plate.
CN201811401764.6A 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Can automatic feeding beehive Pending CN109601427A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811401764.6A CN109601427A (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Can automatic feeding beehive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811401764.6A CN109601427A (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Can automatic feeding beehive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109601427A true CN109601427A (en) 2019-04-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811401764.6A Pending CN109601427A (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Can automatic feeding beehive

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112273283A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-29 朱孟伦 Wisdom agricultural honeybee is bred and feeds equipment with syrup

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112273283A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-29 朱孟伦 Wisdom agricultural honeybee is bred and feeds equipment with syrup

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190412

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication