Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a self-service selling system with integrated collecting and selling functions to solve the problems of scattered collecting and selling of commodities and high distribution cost in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a self-service selling system integrated with collection and sale comprises:
the purchasing subsystem is used for purchasing commodities and managing purchased commodity information;
the transportation subsystem is used for distributing transportation routes and storage space for purchased commodities;
the distribution subsystem is used for distributing replenishment commodities to the selling devices at different places;
the selling subsystem is used for selling commodities and managing information of the sold commodities;
and the main control system is used for tracking and managing the commodity information of the purchasing subsystem, the transportation subsystem, the distribution subsystem and the selling subsystem and distributing different personnel management authorities to different subsystems.
Preferably, the master control system includes:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring address information of all the selling devices in a preset area range and information of commodities to be sold of all the selling devices;
the data analysis module is used for analyzing the commodity information needing replenishment according to the commodity information to be sold;
the first communication module is used for distributing the commodity information needing replenishment to the purchasing subsystem, the transportation subsystem and the distribution subsystem and receiving information fed back by the purchasing subsystem, the transportation subsystem, the distribution subsystem and the selling subsystem;
and the first storage module is used for storing the information of the commodities to be sold, the information of the commodities needing replenishment and the information fed back by the purchasing subsystem, the transportation subsystem, the distribution subsystem and the selling subsystem.
Preferably, the purchasing subsystem includes:
the price inquiring module is used for inquiring the price information of the commodity needing replenishment and providing the commodity needing replenishment for the user to purchase for reference;
the order module is used for inputting commodity information of commodities purchased by a user;
the boxing module is used for distributing different containing boxes for users according to the commodity information; the accommodating box is provided with an electronic tag and a positioning device;
the reading and writing module is used for writing the commodity information into the electronic tag corresponding to the containing box;
the second storage module is used for storing the corresponding relation between the containing box and the commodity information;
and the second communication module is used for sending the commodity information, the corresponding relation between the containing box and the commodity information and the position information of the containing box to the main control system so as to enable a manager of the main control system to track and manage the commodity information.
Preferably, the order module is specifically configured to:
if the user purchases the commodity on line, directly reading and inputting the commodity information on the related website;
if the user purchases the commodity, the commodity information offline input channel is provided;
wherein the commodity information includes: purchasing time, purchasing place, purchaser, merchant name, commodity price, commodity quantity, commodity weight, commodity volume and commodity shelf life.
Preferably, the transport subsystem comprises:
a transport module for distributing a transport route and a transport means for the distribution of the containers;
the warehouse entering module is used for distributing different storage warehouses and storage shelves for the containing boxes arriving at the collecting and distributing site;
the third storage module is used for storing the corresponding relation between the containing box and the storage warehouse and the storage shelf;
and the third communication module is used for sending the corresponding relation between the containing box and the storage warehouse and the storage shelf to the main control system so that management personnel of the main control system can track and manage the commodity information.
Preferably, the delivery subsystem comprises:
the goods distribution module is used for distributing different replenishment goods for the selling devices in different places according to the goods information of replenishment needed by each selling device;
the goods searching module is used for inquiring the information of the containing box corresponding to the replenishment goods;
the goods picking module is used for finding the containing box containing the goods for replenishment according to the containing box information and loading the containing box onto a transport tool;
and the fourth communication module is used for sending the position information of the containing box to the main control system so as to enable managers of the main control system to track and manage the commodity information.
Preferably, the vending subsystem comprises:
the vending device is used for displaying the accommodating box and vending the commodities in the accommodating box by self; the vending device is provided with a positioning module and an illuminating module;
the monitoring device is used for monitoring the selling condition of the commodities in the accommodating box;
and the fifth communication module is used for sending the commodity selling condition to the main control system so as to enable managers of the main control system to track and manage commodity information.
Preferably, the vending apparatus comprises:
a movable merchandising device, and a fixed merchandising device.
Preferably, the vending device is also provided with a solar power supply device;
the solar power supply device is used for supplying power to the selling device, the monitoring device and the fourth communication module.
Preferably, the monitoring device comprises:
image acquisition device, people flow monitoring devices.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
through purchase subsystem, transportation subsystem, delivery subsystem, selling subsystem and major control system, realize the centralized management of purchase, transportation, delivery, sale of commodity, simultaneously, owing to can realize the information intercommunication and the centralized management of each subsystem, also can improve the delivery efficiency of commodity, practice thrift the cost, improve user experience.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a self-service selling system 100 with integration of collecting and selling, including:
a purchasing subsystem 101 for purchasing commodities and managing purchased commodity information;
a transportation subsystem 102 for allocating transportation routes and storage space for purchased commodities;
a distribution subsystem 103 for distributing replenishment products to vending apparatuses at different locations;
a selling subsystem 104 for selling goods and managing selling goods information;
and the main control system 105 is used for tracking and managing the commodity information of the purchasing subsystem, the transportation subsystem, the distribution subsystem and the selling subsystem, and distributing different personnel management authorities to different subsystems.
According to the technical scheme, the centralized management of purchasing, transporting, distributing and selling of commodities is achieved through the purchasing subsystem, the transporting subsystem, the distributing subsystem, the selling subsystem and the main control system, meanwhile, due to the fact that information intercommunication and centralized management of the subsystems can be achieved, the distributing efficiency of the commodities can be improved, cost is saved, and user experience is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, preferably, the master control system 105 includes:
the information acquisition module 1051 is used for acquiring address information of all the selling devices in a preset area range and information of commodities to be sold of all the selling devices;
the data analysis module 1052 is used for analyzing the commodity information needing replenishment according to the commodity information to be sold;
the first communication module 1053 is used for distributing the commodity information needing replenishment to the purchasing subsystem, the transportation subsystem and the distribution subsystem and receiving the information fed back by the purchasing subsystem, the transportation subsystem, the distribution subsystem and the selling subsystem;
the first storage module 1054 is used for storing the information of the goods to be sold, the information of the goods needing replenishment and the information fed back by the purchasing subsystem, the transportation subsystem, the distribution subsystem and the selling subsystem.
It can be understood that the master control system is responsible for information transfer and control among the subsystems. After the commodities are distributed on all the selling devices, the main control system needs to know the commodity selling conditions of all the selling devices in a preset area range (for example, in eight cities in Beijing and Shijiazhuang, two rings) in real time, and analyzes which selling device in which place needs to be replenished according to the commodity selling conditions. When the selling device at a certain place needs replenishment, initiating a replenishment process, and sending replenishment information to the purchasing subsystem so that a manager of the purchasing subsystem can replenish the replenishment in time; the replenishment information is sent to the transportation subsystem, so that a manager of the transportation subsystem directly pulls the goods in transportation to a selling device needing replenishment nearby for throwing boxes for selling according to the replenishment information; and sending the replenishment information to a distribution subsystem so that a manager of the distribution subsystem inquires whether replenishment commodities exist in the warehouse according to the replenishment information and distributes the found replenishment commodities. Certainly, after the purchasing subsystem, the transportation subsystem and the distribution subsystem execute corresponding replenishment actions, feedback needs to be given to the main control system to inform the main control system that replenishment is started; after receiving the replenishment commodity, the selling subsystem needs to give feedback to the main control system to inform the main control system that the replenishment is successful, and the current replenishment process is finished.
It should be noted that, the address information of all the vending devices in the preset area range may be prestored in the main control system, or may be collected in real time. For a fixed selling device which is only sold in a fixed place, the address information of the selling device can be prestored in the master control system without being acquired every time; but for the movable selling device which is not sold in a fixed place, a positioning device can be installed on the selling device, and the address information of the selling device can be obtained in real time through the positioning device every time when the address information is needed.
Preferably, the vending apparatus comprises:
a movable merchandising device, and a fixed merchandising device.
It will be appreciated that the removable merchandising devices include, but are not limited to: a self-service vending cart;
the fixed merchandising devices include, but are not limited to: sell room, sell pavilion, sell cabinet etc. by oneself.
Preferably, the vending device is also provided with a solar power supply device;
the solar power supply device is used for supplying power to the selling device, the monitoring device and the fourth communication module.
Preferably, the monitoring device comprises:
image acquisition device, people flow monitoring devices.
It can be understood that the image acquisition device is arranged for acquiring images of people beside the vending device, so that infringement behaviors such as stealing, smashing, robbing and the like of the vending device by lawless persons are prevented, and the subsequent tracking and solution solving are facilitated; in addition, the commodity type and the commodity display in the selling device are adjusted in time in order to observe the purchasing behavior of the staff, so that the consumption experience of customers is improved, and the business income is increased.
It can be understood that the people flow rate monitoring device is arranged for counting the people flow rate, calculating the purchase rate and analyzing subsequent sales data.
It should be noted that the purchasing subsystem provided in this embodiment has two implementation manners:
the first method comprises the following steps: directly receiving the information of the purchased goods input by the user. For example, the user goes to a physical shop, a trade market, a vegetable origin place, etc. for purchase, and after purchase, the information of the purchased commodity is input into the purchasing subsystem one by one. The method has the advantages that the purchasing subsystem module is easy to develop, and the system safety is high because the information interaction with other E-commerce websites is not carried out. However, the method has the disadvantages that the manual entry is adopted, the workload of worker information entry is large, the problems of wrong entry and less entry of orders are easy to occur in the manual entry, and the traceability of information is poor.
Second, a preferred scheme provided by this embodiment is also: the purchasing subsystem is directly associated with the third-party shopping website and directly reads the information of the commodities purchased by the user from the third-party shopping website. For example, the purchasing subsystem provided in this embodiment is directly associated with the kyoto shopping mall, the purchasing subsystem provides an interface associated with the kyoto shopping mall, and a purchaser enters the kyoto shopping mall through the interface to purchase an order placed in the kyoto shopping mall, and the purchasing subsystem can monitor the whole process and directly capture order information (for example, a commodity name, a commodity unit price, a commodity quantity, and the like) required by the purchaser. The method has the advantages of small workload of workers, automatic acquisition of order information by the system, high accuracy and strong information traceability.
Referring to fig. 3, preferably, the procurement subsystem 101 includes:
the price inquiring module 1011 is used for inquiring the price information of the commodity needing replenishment and providing the user with reference for purchasing;
an order module 1012 for inputting commodity information of a commodity purchased by a user;
a casing module 1013 configured to allocate different containers to a user according to the commodity information; the accommodating box is provided with an electronic tag and a positioning device;
the read-write module 1014 is used for writing the commodity information into the electronic tag of the corresponding containing box;
a second storage module 1015, configured to store a corresponding relationship between the accommodating box and the commodity information;
the second communication module 1016 is configured to send the commodity information, the corresponding relationship between the accommodating box and the commodity information, and the position information of the accommodating box to the main control system, so that a manager of the main control system tracks and manages the commodity information.
It is understood that the price inquiring module can be associated with a third-party e-commerce platform, a vegetable information website, a small commodity information website and the like, for example, be associated with the jingdong, tianmao, current time, mauman delicacies and the like, and is used for inquiring the market price of the commodity to be purchased. The price inquiry module is equivalent to a price comparison platform, the name of a commodity to be purchased, such as a Christmas tree, is input into the price inquiry module, and the price inquiry module can give the price of the same type of commodities of each online e-commerce platform for the user to refer to.
Preferably, the order module 1012 is specifically configured to:
if the user purchases the commodity on line, directly reading and inputting the commodity information on the related website;
if the user purchases the commodity, the commodity information offline input channel is provided;
wherein the commodity information includes: purchasing time, purchasing place, purchaser, merchant name, commodity price, commodity quantity, commodity weight, commodity volume and commodity shelf life.
It should be noted that, the user purchases goods under the subscriber line, including but not limited to: the commodity is purchased from the origin, the commodity is purchased from the intermediary, and the like.
The commodity information offline entry channel comprises at least one of the following items:
the device comprises a manual information input channel, a scanning device scanning information input channel and a reading and writing device reading and writing information input channel.
Wherein the scanning device includes but is not limited to: hand-held scanning guns, counter-top scanners;
the read-write devices include, but are not limited to: non-contact RFID electronic tags read write line.
The counter type scanner and the non-contact RFID electronic tag reader-writer are installed at positions convenient for scanning the containing boxes, for example, the scanner automatically scans data in the electronic tags on the containing boxes every time the containing boxes are installed at a loading port of a carriage of a transport vehicle, or the reader-writer automatically reads data in the electronic tags on the containing boxes.
It can be seen that the order module can interface two implementations of the purchasing subsystem (off-line entry of order information and on-line automatic capture of order information). According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment, the functional modules are clearly divided, closely linked and smoothly matched, and a solid foundation is laid for realizing the functions of the subsystems.
It can be understood that the boxing module allocates different containing boxes to the user according to the commodity information, namely: when the commodity information shows that the purchased commodity is large in volume, a large-volume containing box is allocated for the commodity; when the commodity information shows that the volume of the purchased commodity is small, a containing box with a small volume is allocated for the commodity; when the commodity information shows that the volume of the purchased commodity is in the medium size, a containing box with the medium size is allocated to the commodity.
The boxing module allocates different containing boxes for users according to the commodity information, and the specific implementation method can be as follows:
the system is preset with a first threshold value and a second threshold value, and a corresponding relation table of the commodity volume and the type of the containing box is prestored in advance. When the commodity information shows that the volume of the purchased commodity exceeds a first threshold value, judging that the volume of the commodity is large, and allocating an accommodating box corresponding to the volume for the commodity; when the commodity information shows that the volume of the purchased commodities is between a first threshold value and a second threshold value, judging that the volume of the commodities is medium, and allocating an accommodating box corresponding to the medium volume for the commodities; and when the commodity information shows that the volume of the purchased commodity is smaller than the second threshold value, judging that the volume of the purchased commodity is smaller, and allocating a containing box corresponding to the volume for the commodity.
Of course, the above examples are only examples for illustrating how the boxing module allocates the containing boxes of different models to the user according to the commodity information, and do not represent that the boxing module provided in this embodiment can only allocate the containing boxes of three models. In specific practice, a plurality of threshold values can be set according to the characteristics of the commodities and the needs of users, the volume of the commodities is further subdivided, and each threshold value corresponds to the containing boxes of different models.
The containing box is provided with the electronic tag and the positioning device, so that the commodities can be classified and assembled at a purchasing place, and commodity information is written into the electronic tag. The advantages of such an arrangement are: on the one hand, loading errors can be prevented during transportation, distribution efficiency is high, and meanwhile, direct box-throwing selling in selling places can be achieved, so that goods-picking and goods-distributing steps are omitted for subsequent selling processes, and manpower consumption is saved. And thirdly, as the containing box is provided with the positioning device (the positioning device comprises a GPS (global positioning system) positioner and/or a Beidou positioner), the background management personnel can conveniently know the logistics information of the related commodities in real time, and the purchased commodities can be conveniently tracked and managed in a full flow. Fourthly, because electronic tags can show multiple information, so managers can show the commodity two-dimensional code through electronic tags, and customer can comprehensively know the commodity information that the commodity that wants to purchase was purchased, transported to selling whole link from the place of origin through scanning the two-dimensional code, realizes the full life cycle circulation inquiry of commodity, and the customer of being convenient for examines the commodity true and false, guarantees that commodity is edible, uses, consumption safety, improves shopping experience.
In addition, writing the commodity information into the electronic tag corresponding to the containing box has the following advantages: firstly, a boxing worker sees the commodity information displayed on the electronic tag and loads corresponding commodities, so that boxing errors can be prevented; moreover, after the box is recovered, other commodities are reloaded by writing data in a scribbling way, wireless recycling and repeated use are achieved, and energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved; second, during the selling phase, the customer sees the commodity information that shows on the electronic tags just knows what is in the case, can purchase by oneself, improves user experience.
Preferably, the transportation subsystem 102, comprises:
a transport module 1021 for allocating a transport route and a transport means for distribution of the containers;
a warehousing module 1022 for allocating different storage warehouses and storage racks for the containers arriving at the distribution site;
a third storage module 1023, configured to store the corresponding relationship between the accommodating boxes and the storage warehouse or the storage rack;
and the third communication module 1024 is configured to send the corresponding relationship between the accommodating box and the storage warehouse or the storage shelf to the main control system, so that a manager of the main control system tracks and manages the commodity information.
The distribution of the containers includes both point-to-point straight distribution from a purchase location to a selling location, and multipoint curved distribution from the purchase location to a distribution location and then from the distribution location to the selling location. And selecting which distribution mode to select, and determining according to a preset algorithm stored in the main control system. For example, if the purchase location is close to the sale location (within a preset distance range), and the variety of the purchased commodity is single, point-to-point straight line distribution can be directly adopted; if the purchase location is far away from the selling location, or there are multiple commodities purchased in the purchase location, and the multiple commodities are delivered to the selling devices in the multiple selling locations, the purchased commodities need to be pulled to the collecting and distributing locations first, and then the commodities are delivered according to the optimal algorithm.
It can be understood that, in the same purchasing place, a purchasing person may purchase only one commodity, for example, only Chinese cabbage in the Chinese cabbage production base; in addition, the purchasing personnel may purchase various commodities at the same purchasing place, such as Chinese cabbage and carrot at a certain vegetable base. In order to achieve the best distribution effect with the least investment of manpower and financial resources, it is necessary to distribute a transportation route and transportation means to the distribution of the containers.
When the selling devices of a plurality of selling places need to be supplemented with the same commodity (for example, all the selling devices need to be supplemented with the Chinese cabbages), the transportation module distributes different transportation routes and transportation tools for the containing boxes containing the purchased commodities by utilizing a preset learning algorithm according to the distance from the purchasing place to the selling places.
When the selling devices at a plurality of selling places need to be supplemented with different types of commodities (for example, some selling places need to be supplemented with Chinese cabbages and some selling places need to be supplemented with carrots), the transportation module also needs to distribute operation routes and operation tools for purchased commodities by utilizing a preset learning algorithm according to the distance from a purchasing place to a distribution place for transferring the commodities.
It can be understood that, if the purchased goods are delivered to the distribution site, the warehousing module is required to allocate different storage warehouses and storage shelves for the containing boxes arriving at the distribution site, and send related information to the main control system, so that the main control system performs full-process tracking management on the goods in transit.
Preferably, the distribution subsystem 103 includes:
a goods distribution module 1031, configured to distribute different replenishment goods to the selling devices in different locations according to the information of the goods to be replenished by each selling device;
the goods finding module 1032 is used for inquiring the information of the containing box corresponding to the replenishment goods;
the goods picking module 1033 is used for finding the containing box containing the replenishment goods according to the containing box information and loading the containing box on the transport tool;
the fourth communication module 1034 is configured to send the position information of the accommodating box to the main control system, so that a manager of the main control system tracks and manages the commodity information.
It should be noted that the container information includes, but is not limited to: the serial number of the warehouse where the containing box is located, the serial number of the shelf where the containing box is located, the serial number of the electronic tag of the containing box and the like.
It can be understood that if the warehouse is relatively large, the picking module can be realized by an intelligent warehouse robot or a logistics warehouse robot; if the warehouse is small, the picking module can be realized by a mechanical arm controlled by a PLC chip. Since the robot or the mechanical arm belongs to the prior art and is disclosed in the prior art, the detailed description of how to pick the goods by using the robot or the mechanical arm is omitted here.
Preferably, the vending subsystem 104, includes:
the vending device 1041 is used for displaying the accommodating box and vending the commodities in the accommodating box by self; the vending device is provided with a positioning module and an illuminating module;
the monitoring device 1042 is used for monitoring the selling condition of the commodities in the accommodating box;
a fifth communication module 1043, configured to send the commodity selling condition to the master control system, so that a manager of the master control system tracks and manages commodity information.
It can be understood that, the last positioner of installing of selling device is for the main control system knows selling device's position in real time, to movable selling device, knows selling device's position in real time, can arrange the best delivery route for the delivery subsystem, and the convenience is in time for selling device replenishment.
The last lighting module of installing of selling device is in order to satisfy the demand of selling goods in special region and/or special period, for example, sell commodity in the indoor that illuminance is not enough, perhaps sell commodity evening, cloudy day, haze day, just need open lighting module to the customer selects commodity.
It should be noted that the monitoring device includes, but is not limited to: weighing device, counter, illumination sensor, infrared sensor, laser sensor etc.. The monitoring device is mainly arranged to enable the main control system to know the selling condition of the commodities on the selling device. For example, a certain selling device sells Chinese cabbages, the total weight of the Chinese cabbages of the selling device is known, the counting numbers of the weighing device and the counter change when one Chinese cabbage is sold, and the main control system knows that several Chinese cabbages are sold according to counting information fed back by the weighing device and the counter, and the sold Chinese cabbages are multiple.
Certainly, different commodity need be equipped with different monitoring device, for example sell the selling device of beverage, need set up light sensor, if hold the beverage of incasement and take away the back, light sensor can detect illumination change, can in time inform the change of master control system beverage quantity, master control system knows the commodity condition of selling from this.
It can be understood that the selling subsystem provided by the embodiment has a simple structure, is convenient to deploy and implement, has a strong function, and lays a solid foundation for the realization of the selling-collecting integrated self-service selling system provided by the invention.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims. The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise.