CN109598055A - The automatic checking method of control is implemented in urban design - Google Patents
The automatic checking method of control is implemented in urban design Download PDFInfo
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
Abstract
The invention discloses the automatic checking methods that control is implemented in a kind of urban design, specific steps include: by building urban design digitlization control factors system, control object is converted to a little, line, face and body can recognize the information-based language of management, factor database is managed to which urban design establishment achievement standardization is imported urban design, foundation as construction project conceptual design and examination, when carrying out three-dimensional construction project design scheme examination, pass through three-dimensional overlay analysis and model collision analysis, whether automatic review of design scheme, which meets urban design control, requires, finding the problem can automatic early-warning prompt.The method of the invention realizes urban designs from macroscopic view to microcosmic, from establishment management, land-use management to building scheme examination & approval whole-course automation control, effectively city development is instructed to build, realizes the effective execution that urban design is intended to.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automatic checking methods that control is implemented in a kind of urban design.
Background technique
In China's rapid urbanization course, though urban construction obtains huge achievement, due to lacking to city space ring
The problems such as System guides in border, urban culture are lost, and thousand cities are on one side, style and features characteristic is not aobvious, environmental quality is not high gradually appears, and advises
Draw the upsurge also started in the industry about three-dimensional informationization construction.
With the fast development of the information technologies such as digital city, the proposition of smart city concept and GIS, virtual reality, structure
It builds under the background that three-dimensional digital city the relevant technologies reach its maturity, the demand to three-dimensional digital city is established increasingly increases, in state
During inside and outside informatization, also attempt to assist city management application using some three-dimensional information technological means successively.Such as
Wuhan City's land resources and regional planning agency use city using cybercity construction within the scope of the whole city and within the scope of main city zone
Three-dimensional smart modulus evidence solves the problems, such as the three-dimensional smart modulus in city according in conjunction with planning business；Actively develop three-dimensional imitative in Beijing
Three-dimensional geographic information system technology and virtual reality technology are applied to urban planning field by true technical research, are improved planning and are compiled
The science of system provides technical support for science decision, from 2001 regional planning agencies, the Beijing Nian Qi and Beijing's Study of Planning and Design
Institute is using Multigen software to the small range local landscape simulation study of the area CBD.External especially west American-European countries, three
It is in a leading position in terms of dimension information platform construction, has just tentatively proposed that construction urban planning in three dimensions information is flat early in the 1980s
Simultaneously correlative study is unfolded in the theory of platform, then, is gradually applied in City Planning Practice.Three-dimensional information platform has abundant
The modules such as environment viewing, three-dimensional navigation can be delivered for the opinion of the public and be mentioned by showing and comparing scheme in three-dimensional scenic
For should be readily appreciated that, intuitively the supplementary means changed.
It can be seen that carrying out auxiliary programming construction using three-dimensional information technological means both at home and abroad, it is concentrated mainly on building
Programme review link using three dimensional navigation and shows function, building scheme model can be implanted into the environment of virtual city, simulate exhibition
Effect after existing project is built up empirically compares the more excellent scheme of selection then by multi-screen contrast of multiple-schemes with impression.In fact
The stage is worked out in program results, has formd a large amount of different levels different depth Urban design project achievement, is also joined in the public
Indispensable role is played in, but due to being connected in urban design is worked out between each level, each department urban design
Not good enough, the uniformities such as content, depth are insufficient, lead to the establishment of urban design and implement mutually to disconnect, the outstanding project of establishment at
Fruit fails to play due effect, can not really be used to that city development to be instructed to build.
Summary of the invention
Against the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of automatic checking method of urban design implementation control, this method
Urban design can be established from establishment management to the effective linking for implementing management, give full play to the effect of result of design, effectively
It instructs city development to build, realizes that control is intended to practicable.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
The automatic checking method of control is implemented in urban design, and specific steps include:
(1) the control element of different levels is combed:
Urban design establishment is divided into totality, section, location and plot many levels from upper layer to lower layer, from upper layer
Control object to lower layer successively deepens the orderly transmitting of management intention；Comb urban design city important totally and in the achievement of section
City's elements of features is respectively formed overall characteristic system diagram and piece by vector quantization extraction, standardization storage and typing control requirement
Area's characteristic system diagram；In location and plot level, for instructing the contents norm of specific construction project design and implementation to mention
Take and build library, formed location digitized map then with plot digitized map then.
(2) building digitalized city design control factor database:
By all kinds of headroom pipe skies requirement in overall characteristic system diagram and section characteristic system diagram, imaginary space three-dimensional mould is carried out
Type instantiation, driving generate headroom and control box；By location digitized map then with it is low more in plot digitized map control element then
Layer setback, skyscraper retrogressing, low tier building limit for height, skyscraper limit low and skyscraper limit for height content and carry out three
Dimension module instantiation, driving, which generates, makes a concession control box and height control box, for being unable to the element of three dimensional exampleization expression
It expresses to form two dimension control element using X-Y scheme, collectively forms the two and three dimensions integration number of urban design control element
According to library；
(3) the automatic examination of construction project design scheme:
By in construction project design scheme threedimensional model implantation urban design control element, pass through three-dimensional overlay analysis and mould
Type crash analysis, the automatic headroom control box calculated in design scheme model and urban design control factor database are made a concession
Manage box, height control box and two dimension control element spatial relationship, judge construction project design scheme whether with city
Design control conflict of feature, discovery conflict generate problem list, and record problem category, content and problem model position are conveniently asked
Topic positioning and scheme optimization modification, realize that the principle of Urban Spatial Morphology is managed in urban design automatically, guarantee construction project
Design scheme meets urban design requirement.
Further, the headroom control box in the step (2) includes: landscape sight corridor box, City axis box, leads to
Wind porch road box, public prologue space box, microwave channel box, high pressure corridor box and obstacle free airspace box, obstacle free airspace
Box is used to manage height of the construction of structures no more than box of airport periphery construction, other in addition to obstacle free airspace box are net
Sky control box is forbidden building any construction of structures in box spatial dimension for managing.
Further, the height control box in the step (2) includes three layers: first layer is low tier building limit for height control
Box processed, for managing limit for height of the height no more than box of bottom tier building；The second layer is that skyscraper limits low control box
Son, the height for managing skyscraper necessarily are greater than the height of the box；Third storey building limit for height controls box, is used for
Manage control height of the maximum height no more than the box of skyscraper.
Further, the yielding control box in the step (2) includes that low tier building retreats box and skyscraper
Box is retreated, control construction of structures must be built in specified range.
Further, two dimension control element includes forbid manufacture aperture lines, street wall control line, the underground space in the step (2)
Range, interface channel range, greenery patches water body range and square hard place range.
Further, in the step (3), judge construction project design scheme whether with urban design manage conflict of feature
Particular content include: the on the one hand automatic height and backway for calculating each facility in construction project design scheme, the side of judgement
Whether case model meets height control box and makes a concession the requirement that control box limits；On the other hand construction project is automatically analyzed to set
Whether meter scheme model conflicts with headroom control box, judges whether the facility in construction project design scheme has blocked city scape
Sight, City axis and microwave channel are seen, whether meets city ventilating system and obstacle free airspace requirement, whether occupied public open
The headroom control in field space, the safe distance for whether meeting high pressure corridor requires；Further include judge construction project design scheme with
The conflict of two dimension control element, specifically: judge whether entrance has been opened in and forbids opening range, calculates street architecture patch line
Whether rate meets that wall control in street requires and whether the underground space and interface channel are opened in the range of control to bit rate.
Method of the invention has the advantages that
(1) spatial shape control element is carried out Visualization Modeling, will control element from macroscopic view to microcosmic successively thin
Change orderly transmitting, it is automatic to detect whether building scheme meets urban design, the side of rapidly finding out as the control foundation of planning implementation
The problems in case and carry out early warning.
(2) urban design management technical method has been innovated, the theoretical system of new era urban design management is enriched,
Relevant laws and regulations specification, which is improved, for main department has carried out earlier urban design management practical exploration.
(3) automatic checking method realizes urban design from macroscopic view to microcosmic, from establishment management, land-use management to building
Scheme examines whole-course automation control, and practicable for urban design control intention provides effective technical guarantee.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the automatic examination flow chart that control is implemented in urban design in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is overall characteristic system diagram example of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the important control elements of features example such as sight gallery of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is obstacle free airspace box example of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is present invention control element library example；
Fig. 6 is present invention item area status effect example yet to be built；
Fig. 7 is building scheme implantation effect example of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is building scheme of the present invention and control box Overlay example；
Fig. 9 is that automatic examine of the invention manages early warning example.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment:
Fig. 1 show the automatic examination flow chart that control is implemented in urban design of the present invention.Specifically include that building urban design
Digitize the automatic examination of factors system, building urban design control element library and city construction engineering design scheme.Pass through structure
Urban design digitlization control factors system is built, the information-based language that object is translated into point, line, surface and body can recognize management will be managed
Speech is set so that urban design establishment achievement standardization, which is imported urban design, manages factor database as construction project scheme
Meter and the foundation examined are collided when carrying out three-dimensional construction project design scheme examination by the threedimensional model of information system
Analysis is calculated, whether automatic review of design scheme, which meets urban design control, requires, and finding the problem can automatic early-warning prompt.Specifically
Steps are as follows:
Firstly, building urban design digitizes factors system.Achievement is worked out according to urban design to be divided into from macroscopic view to microcosmic
Totality, section, location and four, plot level, the control object element of each level achievement content comb and be translated into point,
Line, this information-based object that can recognize management of face, body, the important city elements of features of totality, these macroscopic aspects of section,
It is extracted by vector quantization, storage simultaneously typing control requirement, forms characteristic system diagram；Location, plot microcosmic point are wanted control
Element and intention in-depth are refined into plot digitized map then.Each level urban design control element refines step by step, and control is intended to orderly pass
It passs.
Secondly, element library is managed in building urban design.Urban design is digitized into the specific item of guidance in factors system library
The factor content of mesh design and implementation is managed according to Urban Spatial Morphology and is required, and threedimensional model instantiation is carried out, and driving generates city
The three-dimensional control model of city's design two, provides the heavy foundation with architectural scheme design, examination as planning condition.The present embodiment in order to
City space automatic management needs, and the city headroom gallery imaginary space is carried out instantiation three-dimensional modeling, forms control box, makees
For the foundation of city space control, the headroom gallery imaginary space refers to that the future determined in planning must keep the space of clear
Region is the white space of the construction of forbidding manufacture in city, including City axis, sight gallery, ventilation gallery, microwave channel, high pressure
The many types such as corridor, public prologue space；It is retreated according to low tier building, skyscraper retreats, building limit is low and building limit
High control requirement, driving generate height, make a concession control box library, mould for Urban Spatial Morphology.For cannot be three-dimensional real
The element of exampleization is expressed using X-Y scheme, is collectively formed urban design control element library, is designed and examine as construction project
Foundation.
Finally, the automatic examination of city construction engineering design scheme.It constructs urban design and manages informatization platform, the platform
By in three-dimensional construction project design scheme model implantation urban design control element library, calculated by model collision, it is automatic to examine
Whether building scheme, which meets urban design control, requires, such as: the automatic height and retrogressing for calculating each facility in building scheme, then
Judge whether these data meet height, make a concession the requirement that control box limits, and the control box according to characteristic system diagram
It is automatic examine facility whether blocked city depending on corridor permeability, whether meet the problems such as safe distance requirement in high pressure corridor,
Automatic early-warning prompt is carried out for problematic place, and forms problem list, facilitates positioning problems, realizes urban design to city
The principle of city's spatial shape is managed automatically, guarantees that construction project design scheme meets urban design requirement.
The important control elements of features example such as Fig. 2 totality characteristic system diagram example and Fig. 3 sight gallery, in macroscopic aspect
Urban design core achievement is mainly made of this two major classes element, for showing that macroscopical characteristic in city and guides lower level city
The refinement of design is worked out.Cuboid box in Fig. 3 represents sight gallery, and Fig. 4 segment represents obstacle free airspace control box.
Fig. 5 control element library example is thought of as in middle sight and microcosmic point, real for directly guidance control detailed programs
The key element library applied is divided into three layers of element expression, wherein minimum one layer is that annex makes a concession control box, scheme is implanted into rear skirt
Building model does not collide therewith, then it represents that scheme met urban design moves back line requirement；Intermediate one layer is the low box of limit, maximum layer
It is limit for height box, when building top is lower than the low box of limit, higher than limit for height box or not in the vertical model of box in building scheme
In enclosing, all it is the scheme for not meeting urban design control and being intended to, examines that Shi Douhui provides problem early warning automatically in system.
In building scheme examination, project yet to be built and neighboring area status situation are first looked at, such as Fig. 6 item area yet to be built
Status effect example, and construction project scheme implantation control platform is seen effect, such as Fig. 7 building scheme implant system, check week
The effect example of side space environment, and be superimposed using control element with building scheme, as Fig. 8 scheme and box Overlay are shown
Example is finally calculated based on platform by model collision, automatic to examine whether building scheme meets urban design control and require, automatically
It is required it was found that whether scheme model meets urban design control, and generates problem list.
As Fig. 9 examines control early warning example automatically.By examining architectural design scheme control early warning automatically, problem has fibre
Thin description, can assist quickly navigating to problematic model, embody urban design and manage to the principle of Urban Spatial Morphology, really
Building scheme symbol urban design is protected to be intended to.
Claims (6)
1. the automatic checking method that control is implemented in urban design, which is characterized in that specific steps include:
(1) the control element of different levels is combed:
Urban design establishment is divided into totality, section, location and plot many levels from upper layer to lower layer, from upper layer under
The control object of layer successively deepens management and is intended to orderly transmitting；It is overall special with city important in the achievement of section to comb urban design
Color element is respectively formed overall characteristic system diagram and section is special by vector quantization extraction, standardization storage and typing control requirement
Color system diagram；In location and plot level, for instructing the contents normization extraction of specific construction project design and implementation to build
Library, formed location digitized map then with plot digitized map then；
(2) building digitalized city design control factor database:
By all kinds of headroom pipe skies requirement in overall characteristic system diagram and section characteristic system diagram, it is real to carry out imaginary space threedimensional model
Exampleization, driving generate headroom and control box；Location digitized map is then built with the low multilayer in plot digitized map control element then
Build retrogressing, skyscraper retrogressing, low tier building limit for height, skyscraper limit low and skyscraper limit for height content and carry out three-dimensional mould
Type instantiation, driving, which generates, makes a concession control box and height control box, and the element for being unable to three dimensional exampleization expression uses
X-Y scheme expresses to form two dimension control element, collectively forms the two and three dimensions integration data of urban design control element
Library；
(3) the automatic examination of construction project design scheme:
By in construction project design scheme threedimensional model implantation urban design control element, touched by three-dimensional overlay analysis and model
Analysis is hit, the automatic headroom control box calculated in design scheme model and urban design control factor database is made a concession and managed
Box, height control box and two dimension control element spatial relationship, judge construction project design scheme whether with urban design
Conflict of feature is managed, discovery conflict generates problem list, and record problem category, content and problem model position facilitate problem fixed
Position and scheme optimization modification.
2. the automatic checking method that control is implemented in urban design according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(2) the headroom control box in includes: landscape sight corridor box, City axis box, ventilation gallery box, public prologue space box
Son, microwave channel box, high pressure corridor box and obstacle free airspace box, obstacle free airspace box are used to manage the construction of airport periphery
Construction of structures is no more than the height of box, other headroom control box in addition to obstacle free airspace box is for managing box space
Forbid building any construction of structures in range.
3. the automatic checking method that control is implemented in urban design according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(2) the height control box in includes three layers: first layer is low tier building limit for height control box, for managing bottom tier building
Height no more than box limit for height；The second layer is that skyscraper limits low control box, for managing the height of skyscraper
It necessarily is greater than the height of the box；Third storey building limit for height controls box, for managing the maximum height of skyscraper not
It can exceed that the control height of the box.
4. the automatic checking method of control is implemented in urban design according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(2) the yielding control box in includes that low tier building retreats box and skyscraper retrogressing box, and control construction of structures is necessary
It is built in specified range.
5. the automatic checking method that control is implemented in urban design according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(2) two dimension control element includes forbid manufacture aperture lines, street wall control line, underground space range, interface channel range, greenery patches water body in
Range and square hard place range.
6. the automatic checking method that control is implemented in urban design according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(3) in, judge that the particular content whether construction project design scheme manages conflict of feature with urban design includes: on the one hand automatic
The height and backway for calculating each facility in construction project design scheme, judge whether scheme model meets height control box
With the requirement for making a concession control box restriction；On the other hand automatically analyze construction project design scheme model whether with headroom control box
Son conflict, judge the facility in construction project design scheme whether blocked urban landscape sight, City axis and microwave channel,
Whether meet city ventilating system and obstacle free airspace requirement, whether has occupied public prologue space, whether met high pressure corridor
The headroom of safe distance, which controls, to be required；It further include judging that construction project design scheme manages conflicting for element with two dimension, specifically:
Judge entrance whether be opened in forbid opening range, calculate street architecture patch line rate, whether bit rate is met street wall control want
It asks and whether the underground space and interface channel is opened in the range of control.
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| CN110377677A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-25 | 沈振江 | The visualization of Form of Architecture specification and automatic checking method and device |
| CN111047696A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-21 | 星际空间（天津）科技发展有限公司 | Three-dimensional space planning paying-off method |
| CN111443900A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-24 | 广州城市信息研究所有限公司 | City design management and control rule base construction method, rule base and rule base calling method |
| CN112270027A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-26 | 东南大学 | Paperless intelligent interactive examination method for city design based on entity model |
| CN113919037A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-11 | 东南大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Digital test and verification method for feasibility of form control elements in city design guide rule |
| CN114065364A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-02-18 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Urban engineering planning method and system based on unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing mapping |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110377677A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-25 | 沈振江 | The visualization of Form of Architecture specification and automatic checking method and device |
| CN111047696A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-21 | 星际空间（天津）科技发展有限公司 | Three-dimensional space planning paying-off method |
| CN111047696B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2023-05-05 | 星际空间（天津）科技发展有限公司 | Method for planning paying-off in three-dimensional space |
| CN111443900A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-24 | 广州城市信息研究所有限公司 | City design management and control rule base construction method, rule base and rule base calling method |
| CN111443900B (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-05-25 | 广州城市信息研究所有限公司 | City design management and control rule base construction method, rule base and rule base calling method |
| CN112270027A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-26 | 东南大学 | Paperless intelligent interactive examination method for city design based on entity model |
| CN113919037A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-11 | 东南大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Digital test and verification method for feasibility of form control elements in city design guide rule |
| CN114065364A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-02-18 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Urban engineering planning method and system based on unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing mapping |
| CN114065364B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-17 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Urban engineering planning method and system based on unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing mapping |
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