CN109597106B - Meteorological device for Beidou ship - Google Patents
Meteorological device for Beidou ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN109597106B CN109597106B CN201811565928.9A CN201811565928A CN109597106B CN 109597106 B CN109597106 B CN 109597106B CN 201811565928 A CN201811565928 A CN 201811565928A CN 109597106 B CN109597106 B CN 109597106B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/42—Determining position
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring equipment, in particular to a meteorological device for a Beidou ship, which comprises a main power supply and a standby power supply, wherein the main power supply and the standby power supply are electrically connected with a monitoring system through a switcher, the monitoring system is connected with a data acquisition device through a backup unit, the data acquisition device is connected with a database through a network, the data acquisition device is connected with a data analysis system through a network, the data analysis system is connected with a processor through a network, and the processor is respectively connected with a locator, a signal amplification receiver and a display through a network. According to the invention, the wind speed, the wind direction, the temperature, the humidity and the visibility of the environment where the Beidou ship is located are monitored in real time through the monitoring system, the comprehensiveness, the systematicness and the accuracy of the measured data are improved, and the coordinates of the emergency situation and the position where the Beidou ship is located are sent to the nearest unit in the first time through the cooperation of the safety monitoring system, the signal transmitter and the alarm unit, so that the rescue time is shortened, and the Beidou ship is suitable for being widely popularized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring equipment, in particular to a meteorological device for a Beidou ship.
Background
The weather device for the ship is one of important equipment of a ship navigation system, can measure a plurality of weather elements such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, air pressure and the like of a sea area where the ship is located, further transmits real-time weather parameters to the ship navigation system, and once the weather device for the ship fails, the weather device for the ship can influence the navigation system of the ship, so that the weather device for the ship on the ship can be in a good working state all the time, at present, many civil ships still use a handheld anemometer, a dry and wet bulb thermometer, an empty box barometer and the like for cost consideration to measure the weather parameters manually compared with original meters, and the weather device for the ship has the advantages of time consumption, labor consumption and large data error; better vessels can be equipped with special weather-measuring instruments, but these instruments have no display system, often by displaying on separate measurement component tubes, the data often cannot be displayed together in a unified way; in addition, when accidents occur in extreme weather such as stormy waves, distress signals cannot be generated at the first time;
in summary, inaccurate meteorological measurement data, poor timeliness and incapability of first time processing in emergency are three problems to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the measured data of weather are inaccurate, the timeliness is poor, the first time cannot be processed when an emergency situation occurs, and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a beidou marine weather device, includes main power supply and stand-by power supply, main power supply and stand-by power supply all use stand-by power supply through the switch with monitoring system electric connection, and main power supply is when meetting emergency and can not work, guarantees that monitoring system remains the circular telegram state throughout through the switch, and the switch is used for switching over between main power supply and the stand-by power supply, and the switch is dual supply change over switch, and monitoring system is used for the monitoring of meteorological data, monitoring system and data acquisition ware internet access, and data acquisition ware is used for meteorological data's collection, and assurance is provided for meteorological data's authenticity, validity, instantaneity and usability, data acquisition ware passes through backup unit and database internet access, and backup unit carries out the backup to the data that data acquisition ware gathered, and stores to the database, data acquisition ware and data analysis system internet access, data analysis system is used for analyzing and comparing the meteorological data that data acquisition ware gathered, data analysis system and treater internet access, the treater is used for the processing of data that is used for with locator, signal amplification receiver and display internet access, display is used for sending specific transmission equipment to monitor signal, emitting signal to the monitoring system and transmitting signal, and transmitting signal level, and monitoring system are used for sending alarm signal, and transmitting signal safety signal to the safety signal, and the safety signal is connected to the monitoring system.
Preferably, the monitoring system comprises a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a visibility sensor, wherein the wind speed sensor and the wind direction sensor can continuously monitor the wind speed and the wind quantity of a place in real time, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor convert the temperature and the humidity of the place into information output of network signals according to a certain rule, and the visibility sensor measures the atmospheric visibility of the place environment by measuring the total number of smoke, dust, haze, fog, rainfall and snowfall passing through the sampling chamber in the air.
Preferably, the data analysis system comprises a data receiving unit, a data sorting unit, a data classifying unit, a data comparing unit and a data output unit, wherein the data receiving unit is sequentially connected with the data sorting unit, the data classifying unit, the data comparing unit and the data output unit in a network mode, the data receiving unit is used for receiving various meteorological data, the data sorting unit sorts the received meteorological data, the data classifying unit sorts the meteorological data according to the types of the meteorological data, and the data comparing unit is used for comparing the meteorological data.
Preferably, the safety monitoring system comprises the steps of,
firstly, setting a plurality of peaks of various meteorological data according to the capability of the Beidou ship for bearing the external environment, and sequencing according to grades;
secondly, comparing the data obtained by analysis of the data analysis system with a plurality of peaks of various meteorological data;
thirdly, when the data is larger than the set peak value, an instruction is sent out through the output module;
and fourthly, respectively sending out an alarm and a distress signal to the nearby ships after receiving the instruction by the alarm unit and the signal transmitter.
Preferably, the locator is connected with a signal transmitter in a network mode, and the signal transmitter sends out coordinates of the position of the Beidou ship when the emergency distress signal occurs, so that search and rescue ships and personnel can be conveniently searched.
Preferably, the signal amplification receiver is used for enhancing network signals to avoid losing contact with the outside.
The beneficial effects provided by the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the wind speed, the wind direction, the temperature, the humidity and the visibility of the environment where the Beidou ship is located are monitored by the monitoring system in real time, so that the comprehensiveness, the systematicness and the accuracy of the measured data are improved.
2. The data analysis system is used for sorting, classifying, comparing and analyzing the monitored various meteorological data, and updating the data in real time, so that the timeliness of the various meteorological data is improved.
3. The data of the environmental monitoring of the place where the emergency is located is compared with the set peak value through the cooperation of the safety monitoring system, the signal transmitter and the alarm unit, the alarm signal and the distress signal are sent out according to the peak value level, and the coordinates of the emergency and the position where the emergency is located are sent to the nearest unit in the first time, so that the rescue time is shortened, and the emergency monitoring system is suitable for being widely popularized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data analysis system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the system comprises a main power supply, 2, a standby power supply, 3, a switcher, 4, a monitoring system, 401, a wind speed sensor, 402, a wind direction sensor, 403, a temperature sensor, 404, a humidity sensor, 405, a visibility sensor, 5, a data acquisition device, 6, a data analysis system, 601, a data receiving unit, 602, a data sorting unit, 603, a data classifying unit, 604, a data comparing unit, 605, a data output unit, 7, a backup unit, 8, a database, 9, a processor, 10, a positioner, 11, a display, 12, a signal amplifying receiver, 13, a safety monitoring system, 14, a signal transmitter, 15 and an alarm unit.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a beidou marine weather device comprises a main power supply 1 and a standby power supply 2, wherein the main power supply 1 and the standby power supply 2 are electrically connected with a monitoring system 4 through a switcher 3, the main power supply 1 uses the standby power supply 2 through the switcher 3 when an emergency situation is met and the main power supply 1 cannot work, the monitoring system 4 is ensured to always keep an electrified state, the switcher 3 is used for switching between the main power supply 1 and the standby power supply 2, the switcher 3 is a double-power switch, the monitoring system 4 is used for monitoring meteorological data, the monitoring system 4 comprises a wind speed sensor 401, a wind direction sensor 402, a temperature sensor 403, a humidity sensor 404 and a visibility sensor 405, the wind speed sensor 401 and the wind direction sensor 402 can continuously monitor the wind speed and the wind quantity of a place in real time, the temperature sensor 403 and the humidity sensor 404 convert the temperature and the humidity of the place into information output of network signals according to a certain rule, the visibility sensor 405 measures the atmospheric visibility of the environment by measuring the total number of smoke, dust, haze, fog, rainfall and snowfall in the air passing through the sampling chamber, the monitoring system 4 is connected with the data collector 5 in a network, the data collector 5 is used for collecting meteorological data and provides guarantee for the authenticity, validity, real-time and availability of the meteorological data, the data collector 5 is connected with the database 8 in a network through the backup unit 7, the backup unit 7 performs real-time backup on the data collected by the data collector 5 and transmits the data to the database 8 for storage, the data collector 5 is connected with the data analysis system 6 in a network, the data analysis system 6 comprises the data receiving unit 601, the data sorting unit 602, the data sorting unit 603, the data comparing unit 604 and the data output unit 605, the data receiving unit 601 is sequentially connected with the data sorting unit 602, the data classifying unit 603, the data comparing unit 604 and the data output unit 605 in a network manner, the data receiving unit 601 is used for receiving various meteorological data, the data sorting unit 602 sorts the received meteorological data according to the types of the meteorological data, the data comparing unit 604 is used for comparing the various meteorological data, the data analyzing system 6 is used for analyzing and comparing the meteorological data collected by the data collector 5, the data analyzing system 6 is connected with the processor 9 in a network manner, the processor 9 is respectively connected with the locator 10, the signal amplifying receiver 12 and the display 11 in a network manner, the signal amplifying receiver 12 is used for enhancing network signals to avoid losing the connection with the outside, the processor 9 is used for processing the data, the display 11 is used for displaying the electronic data on a screen through specific transmission equipment, the data analyzing system 6 is connected with the safety monitoring system 13 in a network manner, the safety monitoring system 13 is used for real-time monitoring of the data, the safety monitoring system 13 comprises the following steps, the first step is performed according to the number of the peak value setting of the outside weather conditions of the Beidou ship, and the various data are ordered according to the grades; step two, comparing the data obtained by the data analysis system 6 with a plurality of peak values of various meteorological data; thirdly, when the data is larger than the set peak value, an instruction is sent out through the output module; fourth step, alarm unit 15 and signal transmitter 14 send out the police dispatch and send out the distress signal to nearby ship respectively after receiving the instruction, safety monitoring system 13 all with signal transmitter 14 and alarm unit 15 internet access, locator 10 and signal transmitter 14 internet access, signal transmitter 14 sends out the coordinate of big dipper ship position when taking place urgent distress signal, be convenient for search for rescue ship and personnel, signal transmitter 14 is used for the transmission of various frequency, wave form and output level signal, alarm unit 15 sends out the warning with light signal and audible signal.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a beidou marine meteorological ware, includes main power supply (1) and stand-by power supply (2), its characterized in that: the main power supply (1) and the standby power supply (2) are electrically connected with the monitoring system (4) through the switcher (3), the main power supply (1) is connected with the database (8) through the switcher (3) when emergency situations are met, the monitoring system (4) is always kept in an electrified state, the switcher (3) is used for switching between the main power supply (1) and the standby power supply (2), the switcher (3) is a double-power switch, the monitoring system (4) is used for monitoring meteorological data, the monitoring system (4) is connected with the data collector (5) through a network, the data collector (5) is used for collecting meteorological data, guarantees are provided for the authenticity, the effectiveness, the real-time performance and the usability of the meteorological data, the data collector (5) is connected with the database (8) through the backup unit (7), the backup unit (7) is used for carrying out real-time backup on data collected by the data collector (5) and transmitting the data collected by the data collector (5) to the database (8) to the database (6), the data collector (5) is connected with the data analyzer (6) through the network, the data collector (6) is used for carrying out comparison analysis on the data collector (9) and the data collector (9) is connected with the data analyzer (9) through the network, and the data collector (9) is respectively processed and the data collector (9) is processed and is processed by the processor (9) The signal amplification receiver (12) is in network connection with the display (11), the processor (9) is used for processing data, the display (11) is used for displaying electronic data on a screen through specific transmission equipment, the data analysis system (6) is in network connection with the safety monitoring system (13), the safety monitoring system (13) is used for monitoring the data in real time, the safety monitoring system (13) is in network connection with the signal transmitter (14) and the alarm unit (15), the signal transmitter (14) is used for transmitting electric signals with various frequencies, waveforms and output levels, and the alarm unit (15) gives an alarm through optical signals and acoustic signals;
the monitoring system (4) comprises a wind speed sensor (401), a wind direction sensor (402), a temperature sensor (403), a humidity sensor (404) and a visibility sensor (405), wherein the wind speed sensor (401) and the wind direction sensor (402) can continuously monitor the wind speed and the wind quantity of a place where the wind speed sensor (402) is located, the temperature sensor (403) and the humidity sensor (404) convert the temperature and the humidity of the place where the wind speed sensor is located into information output of network signals according to a certain rule, and the visibility sensor (405) measures the atmospheric visibility of the place where the wind speed sensor is located by measuring the total number of smoke, dust, haze, fog, rainfall and snowfall in the air, wherein the smoke, the dust, the haze, the fog, the rainfall and the snowfall are passed through a sampling chamber;
the data analysis system (6) comprises a data receiving unit (601), a data sorting unit (602), a data classifying unit (603), a data comparing unit (604) and a data output unit (605), wherein the data receiving unit (601) is sequentially connected with the data sorting unit (602), the data classifying unit (603), the data comparing unit (604) and the data output unit (605) in a network mode, the data receiving unit (601) is used for receiving various meteorological data, the data sorting unit (602) sorts the received meteorological data, the data classifying unit (603) sorts the received meteorological data according to the types of the meteorological data, and the data comparing unit (604) is used for comparing the various meteorological data;
the safety monitoring system (13) comprises the steps of,
firstly, setting a plurality of peaks of various meteorological data according to the capability of the Beidou ship for bearing the external environment, and sequencing according to grades;
step two, comparing the data obtained by the analysis of the data analysis system (6) with a plurality of peak values of various meteorological data;
thirdly, when the data is larger than the set peak value, an instruction is sent out through the output module;
and fourthly, respectively sending out an alarm and a distress signal to a nearby ship after the alarm unit (15) and the signal transmitter (14) receive the instruction.
2. The beidou marine weather device according to claim 1, wherein the locator (10) is connected with a signal emitter (14) in a network manner, and the signal emitter (14) sends out coordinates of the position of the beidou ship when an emergency distress signal occurs, so that search and rescue of ships and personnel are facilitated.
3. A beidou marine weather device according to claim 1, wherein the signal amplifying receiver (12) is used for enhancing network signals to avoid losing contact with the outside.
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