CN109596385A - A kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109596385A
CN109596385A CN201811507038.2A CN201811507038A CN109596385A CN 109596385 A CN109596385 A CN 109596385A CN 201811507038 A CN201811507038 A CN 201811507038A CN 109596385 A CN109596385 A CN 109596385A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crossbar
rock
connector
right end
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811507038.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张义平
田应祥
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Priority to CN201811507038.2A priority Critical patent/CN109596385A/en
Publication of CN109596385A publication Critical patent/CN109596385A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatuses, including first crossbar, guide duct, link block and exploitation block, the left end of the first crossbar is welded and connected with connector, the lower end of the passage is connected with connect cover, reserve tank is threaded with below the right end of the connector, the guide duct is located at the right end of riser, the link block is welded to connect the right end in first crossbar, and link block is located at the inside of link slot, the right end outer surface nested encryptions of the second crossbar have connector sleeve, fixing groove is provided on the right side of the connector sleeve, fixing groove, which is inlayed, to be arranged in inside the right end of second crossbar, the internal whorl of the fixing groove is connected with air blast air bag, the exploitation block is threaded in the upper end of connector.ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus facilitates staff is outgoing to carry, and safety is higher, and is conveniently collected to short grained rock.

Description

A kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH correlative technology field, specially a kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH is adopted with rock specimens Sampling device.
Background technique
ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH work is exactly to study different rock materials, through work such as overtesting, comparisons, finally It obtains corresponding experiment conclusion, needs to sample corresponding rock specimens before the test is conducted, so as to subsequent experiment.
Acquisition to rock specimens needs to go out, but current rock specimens sampling apparatus existing in the market is often not It is convenient to carry out, and general rock specimens sampling apparatus safety is not high, is easy to accidentally injure staff, and common rock Stone specimen sample device inconvenience is collected short grained rock, so that more acquisition time is wasted, mesh of the invention Be a kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus is provided, to solve the existing market that above-mentioned background technique proposes The problem of upper rock specimens sampling apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatuses, to solve above-mentioned background The most of rock specimens sampling apparatuses proposed in technology are inconvenient to go out to carry, and safety is not high, are easy to accidentally injure work people Member, and inconvenient the problem of short grained rock is collected.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH is sampled with rock specimens Device, including first crossbar, guide duct, link block and exploitation block, the left end of the first crossbar are welded and connected with connector, and The interior lower end and right end of connector are provided through passage, and the lower end of the passage is connected with connect cover, and connects The lower end of cover is fixedly connected with connection mouth, is threaded with reserve tank, and the right end of reserve tank below the right end of the connector It is provided with riser, and riser is welded to connect the right end in passage, the guide duct is located at the right end of riser, and guide duct passes through The inside set in first crossbar and second crossbar is worn, the link block is welded to connect the right end in first crossbar, and link block Positioned at the inside of link slot, and link slot is welded to connect in the left end of second crossbar, the right end outer surface of the second crossbar Nested encryptions have connector sleeve, and the outer surface of connector sleeve pastes and is connected with non-slip mat, is provided with fixation on the right side of the connector sleeve Slot, fixing groove, which is inlayed, to be arranged in inside the right end of second crossbar, and the internal whorl of the fixing groove is connected with air blast air bag, described Exploitation block is threaded in the upper end of connector.
Preferably, connect cover structure funnel-shaped, and connect cover and the upper and lower ends connection type of connector are It is threadedly coupled.
Preferably, the surface of the riser is in honeycomb structure, and the internal diameter of the outer diameter of riser and passage It is equal, and riser is to be fixedly connected with the connection type of passage.
Preferably, the vertical sectional shape of the link block is " convex " font, and the connection type of link block and link slot is It is threadedly coupled, and the vertical sectional shape of link slot is U shape.
Preferably, the non-slip mat and the connection type of connector sleeve are nested encryptions, and the surface concave-convex surface of non-slip mat Structure, and the material of non-slip mat is rubber material.
Preferably, it is described exploitation block top be in conical structure, and exploit block lower end outer surface and connector it is upper Holding inner surface is in thread-like structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus, side Just staff is outgoing carries, and safety is higher, and is conveniently collected to short grained rock;
1, be provided with first crossbar, second crossbar, link block and link slot, and first crossbar and second crossbar by link block with The threaded connection of link slot is attached and fixes, to facilitate first crossbar and second crossbar installation and removal, and exploits Block is to be threadedly coupled, therefore exploiting between block, first crossbar and second crossbar is detaching structure with the connection type of connector, Facilitate the outgoing carrying of staff;
2, more convenient that rock is smashed since exploitation block is set as pyramidal structure, but the exploitation block people of pyramidal structure Member accidentally injures staff, therefore is provided with connect cover, can be mounted on connect cover on exploitation block, goes along with sb. to guard him to play to exploitation block Effect;
3, it is provided with air blast air bag, guide duct, passage and reserve tank, can make to bear in guide duct by the effect of air blast air bag Pressure, to be adsorbed by connect cover to the lesser rock block of particle, and little particle rock is collected into reserve tank, convenient Carry out unified taking-up.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention faces the schematic diagram of the section structure;
Fig. 2 is surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 connect with second crossbar for first crossbar of the present invention and faces the schematic diagram of the section structure.
In figure: 1, first crossbar;2, connector;3, passage;4, connect cover;5, connection mouth;6, reserve tank;7, riser; 8, guide duct;9, link block;10, link slot;11, second crossbar;12, connector sleeve;13, non-slip mat;14, fixing groove;15, air blast Air bag;16, block is exploited.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling cartridge It sets, including first crossbar 1, connector 2, passage 3, connect cover 4, connection mouth 5, reserve tank 6, riser 7, guide duct 8, link block 9, link slot 10, second crossbar 11, connector sleeve 12, non-slip mat 13, fixing groove 14, air blast air bag 15 and exploitation block 16, first is horizontal The left end of bar 1 is welded and connected with connector 2, and the interior lower end of connector 2 and right end are provided through passage 3, guide The lower end of pipe 3 is connected with connect cover 4, and the lower end of connect cover 4 is fixedly connected with connection mouth 5, square thread under the right end of connector 2 It is connected with reserve tank 6, and the right end of reserve tank 6 is provided with riser 7, and riser 7 is welded to connect the right end in passage 3, leads Air hose 8 is located at the right end of riser 7, and guide duct 8 runs through the inside that first crossbar 1 and second crossbar 11 is arranged in, and link block 9 welds Connect the right end for being connected to first crossbar 1, and link block 9 is located at the inside of link slot 10, and link slot 10 is welded to connect the The left end of two cross bars 11, the right end outer surface nested encryptions of second crossbar 11 have connector sleeve 12, and the outer surface of connector sleeve 12 is viscous Patch is connected with non-slip mat 13, and the right side of connector sleeve 12 is provided with fixing groove 14, and fixing groove 14, which is inlayed, is arranged in second crossbar 11 Inside right end, the internal whorl of fixing groove 14 is connected with air blast air bag 15, and exploitation block 16 is threaded in the upper end of connector 2.
The surface of riser 7 is in honeycomb structure, and the internal diameter phase of the outer diameter of riser 7 and passage 3 as shown in figure 1 Deng, and riser 7 and the connection type of passage 3 are to be fixedly connected, can be prevented by the effect of riser 7 short grained rock into Enter in guide duct 8, the connection type of non-slip mat 13 and connector sleeve 12 is nested encryptions, and the surface concave-convex surface knot of non-slip mat 13 Structure, and the material of non-slip mat 13 is rubber material, can increase non-slip mat 13 and user's hand by the effect of non-slip mat 13 Frictional resistance, to play anti-skidding effect, the top of exploitation block 16 is in conical structure, and exploits the lower end appearance of block 16 The upper end inner surface of face and connector 2 is in thread-like structure, the convenient installation and removal to exploitation block 16;
Such as the structure funnel-shaped of connect cover 4 in Fig. 2, and connect cover 4 and the upper and lower ends connection type of connector 2 are that screw thread connects It connects, connect cover 4 can be mounted on to the upper and lower ends of connector 2 according to different needs;
If the vertical sectional shape of link block 9 in Fig. 3 is " convex " font, and the connection type of link block 9 and link slot 10 is screw thread Connection, and the vertical sectional shape of link slot 10 is U shape, can be by the threaded connection of link block 9 and link slot 10, it will 1 second crossbar 11 of first crossbar links together.
Working principle: when using ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus, block 16 will be exploited first and will be connected The upper end of connector 2 is threadedly coupled, then first crossbar 1 is passed through to the threaded connection and second of link block 9 and link slot 10 Cross bar 11 is fixed, can be by holding the connector sleeve 12 in second crossbar 11, then using exploitation when rock specimens are collected in exploitation Block 16 taps rock, and the rock of bulk is made to smash the rock in fritter, to be acquired, when needing to short grained When rock specimens are acquired, be inconvenient to be picked up since consideration is smaller, it at this time can be by the lower end of connect cover 4 and connector 2 It is threadedly coupled, connect cover 4 is made to be located at the lower end of passage 3, then air blast air bag 15 is pressed with hand, due to air blast air bag 15 Material be rubber material, therefore, when press air blast air bag 15, can make air blast air bag 15 to guide duct 8 and passage 3 progress Negative pressure makes passage 3 by connect cover 4 by short grained rock specimens inspiration passage 3, since the material of connection mouth 5 is Rubber material, therefore can be by the effect of connection mouth 5, the end of more convenient connect cover 4 is protruded into rock crevice, will be short grained After rock inspiration passage 3, rock will be fallen into reserve tank 6 due to gravity, then be rotated counterclockwise reserve tank 6, be made Reserve tank 6 is removed from connector 2, so that the rock in reserve tank 6 is collected, it, can be by the first cross after use Bar 1, second crossbar 11, air blast air bag 15 and exploitation block 16 are dismantled, and so as to the outgoing carrying of staff, are not being used When exploiting block 16, connect cover 4 can be threadedly coupled with the upper end of connector 2, to play the role of going along with sb. to guard him to exploitation block 16, from And prevent exploitation block 16 from accidentally injuring staff, here it is the ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH working principles of rock specimens sampling apparatus.
The standardized element that the present invention uses can commercially, and shaped piece is according to specification and attached drawing note Load can carry out customized, and the specific connection type of each part is all made of in the prior art mature bolt, rivet, welding etc. Conventional means, mechanical, part and equipment are all made of in the prior art, conventional model, in addition circuit connection uses the prior art Middle conventional connection type, this will not be detailed here, and the content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to this field professional technique The prior art well known to personnel.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus, including first crossbar (1), guide duct (8), link block (9) With exploitation block (16), it is characterised in that: the left end of the first crossbar (1) is welded and connected with connector (2), and connector (2) Interior lower end and right end be provided through passage (3), the lower end of the passage (3) is connected with connect cover (4), and even The lower end for connecing cover (4) is fixedly connected with connection mouth (5), is threaded with reserve tank (6) below the right end of the connector (2), And the right end of reserve tank (6) is provided with riser (7), and riser (7) is welded to connect the right end in passage (3), the wind-guiding Pipe (8) is located at the right end of riser (7), and guide duct (8) is through being arranged in the inside of first crossbar (1) and second crossbar (11), The link block (9) is welded to connect the right end in first crossbar (1), and link block (9) is located at the inside of link slot (10), and Link slot (10) is welded to connect in the left end of second crossbar (11), and the right end outer surface nested encryptions of the second crossbar (11) have Connector sleeve (12), and the outer surface of connector sleeve (12) is pasted and is connected with non-slip mat (13), the right side setting of the connector sleeve (12) Have fixing groove (14), fixing groove (14), which is inlayed, to be arranged inside the right end of second crossbar (11), the inside of the fixing groove (14) It is threaded with air blast air bag (15), exploitation block (16) is threaded in the upper end of connector (2).
2. a kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the company Cover (4) structure funnel-shaped is connect, and connect cover (4) is to be threadedly coupled with the upper and lower ends connection type of connector (2).
3. a kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described perpendicular The surface of plate (7) is in honeycomb structure, and the outer diameter of riser (7) is equal with the internal diameter of passage (3), and riser It (7) is to be fixedly connected with the connection type of passage (3).
4. a kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the company The vertical sectional shape for connecing block (9) is " convex " font, and link block (9) is threadedly coupled with the connection type of link slot (10), and And the vertical sectional shape of link slot (10) is U shape.
5. a kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described anti- The connection type of skidding (13) and connector sleeve (12) is nested encryptions, and the surface concave-convex surface structure of non-slip mat (13), and The material of non-slip mat (13) is rubber material.
6. a kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to open The top of block (16) is adopted in conical structure, and the lower end outer surface of exploitation block (16) and the upper end inner surface of connector (2) are equal In thread-like structure.
CN201811507038.2A 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus Pending CN109596385A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811507038.2A CN109596385A (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811507038.2A CN109596385A (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of ROCK MECHANICS RESEARCH rock specimens sampling apparatus

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CN109596385A true CN109596385A (en) 2019-04-09

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201630098U (en) * 2010-04-20 2010-11-17 陈夕初 Fruit and vegetable pollenator
CN201998636U (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-10-05 程悦 Dustproof chalk cover
CN205538342U (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-08-31 大唐贵州发耳发电有限公司 Portable sampler
CN205580776U (en) * 2016-02-20 2016-09-14 长江大学 Geologic research special rock ore deposit sample and composition identification apparatus thereof
CN108381466A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-08-10 中国科学技术大学 A kind of geologic hammer
CN207991849U (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-10-19 武汉工程科技学院 A kind of geotechnical engineering multi-functional soil property sampling hammer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201630098U (en) * 2010-04-20 2010-11-17 陈夕初 Fruit and vegetable pollenator
CN201998636U (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-10-05 程悦 Dustproof chalk cover
CN205580776U (en) * 2016-02-20 2016-09-14 长江大学 Geologic research special rock ore deposit sample and composition identification apparatus thereof
CN205538342U (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-08-31 大唐贵州发耳发电有限公司 Portable sampler
CN207991849U (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-10-19 武汉工程科技学院 A kind of geotechnical engineering multi-functional soil property sampling hammer
CN108381466A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-08-10 中国科学技术大学 A kind of geologic hammer

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Application publication date: 20190409