CN109595876B

CN109595876B - Modular cold capacity sharing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109595876B
Application number: CN201811473325.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余跃
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-29
Filing date: 2018-12-29
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-29
Also published as: CN109595876A

Abstract

The invention discloses a modularized cold energy sharing device, which comprises a shell, wherein a cold end of a semiconductor refrigeration piece is arranged on one side of the shell, a fixed sharing component is arranged on one side of the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece, the structure of the modularized cold energy sharing device is scientific and reasonable, the use is safe and convenient, the semiconductor refrigeration piece is arranged, the purpose of refrigeration is realized through the action of the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece, the transmission of cold air is facilitated by utilizing the action of a vent plate, an exhaust fan and a first cold air sharing channel, so that the cold air generated by the semiconductor refrigeration piece is transmitted and guided into the first cold air sharing channel for standby, the refrigeration time is reduced, the refrigeration cost is reduced, the application range is wider, the fixed sharing component is arranged, thereby be convenient for fix simultaneously blow cold wind module and refrigeration module and a plurality of module, improved work efficiency.

Description

Modular cold capacity sharing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to modular refrigeration capacity sharing equipment.

Background

A refrigerating apparatus, which is a device in which a refrigerator and a facility using cold energy are combined together; the refrigeration apparatus is designed and constructed to effectively use the cold to refrigerate foods or other objects; performing performance test and scientific research test of the product at low temperature; certain cooling processes are implemented in industrial production, or air conditioning is performed; the most widely used is vapor compression refrigeration, and the main equipment is a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and a throttle valve; the compressor is used for compressing and carrying refrigerant vapour, wherein with piston and centrifugal application widest, wherein the air-cooler is a refrigeration equipment commonly used, and the air-cooler divide into refrigeration industry air-cooler and domestic air-cooler, and industry air-cooler generally is arranged in freezer, cold chain commodity circulation refrigeration environment, and domestic air-cooler is called the water-cooling air conditioner again, is that an evaporative cooling ventilator unit air-cooler (evaporation air-cooler) that collects cooling, taking a breath, dustproof, remove flavor all over, and its cooling principle is: when the fan runs, negative pressure is generated in the cavity, so that the air outside the machine flows through the porous wet curtain surface to force the dry bulb temperature of the air passing through the curtain to be reduced to be close to the wet bulb temperature of the air outside the machine, namely the dry bulb temperature at the outlet of the air cooler is 5-12 ℃ lower than the dry bulb temperature outside the machine, the air is heated, the temperature difference is larger, the cooling effect is better, but the existing air cooler puts ice blocks in the air cooler, the cooling time is long, the ice blocks need to be made, the price is high, the cost is high, a large amount of water vapor can be generated in the cooling process, the environment is humidified, the comfort of a user is influenced, the air cooler is not suitable for places such as the south and the like, the common cooling fan or the cooling equipment has single function, the cooling capacity generated by cooling can only be provided for single equipment to work, the cooling capacity of the, the cost performance of the equipment is low, the equipment cannot be popularized and used in a large range, and the like, so that a modularized cold quantity sharing device is urgently needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides modular cooling capacity sharing equipment, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing air cooler proposed in the background technology is long in cooling time, needs to make ice blocks, is high in price and cost, can generate a large amount of water vapor in the cooling process, so that the environment becomes humid, the comfort level of a user is influenced, the air cooler is not suitable for places in the south and the like, a common cooling fan or cooling equipment has a single function, the cooling capacity generated by cooling can only be provided for single equipment to work, the cooling capacity of the same cooling device can not be shared by multiple equipment at the same time, the resource utilization rate is low, the cost performance of the equipment is low, the large-scale popularization and use can not be realized, and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a modularized cold quantity sharing device comprises a shell, wherein a semiconductor refrigerating sheet cold end is installed inside the shell, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet hot end is installed at the lower end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet cold end, vent plates are installed on two sides of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet cold end, an exhaust fan is installed on one side of the vent plates, a first cold air sharing channel is installed at the upper end of the exhaust fan, a fixed sharing assembly is installed on one side of the first cold air sharing channel and comprises a first mounting plate, connecting grooves, limiting grooves, extrusion plates, connecting springs and baffle plates, the first mounting plate is installed between the first cold air sharing channels, the connecting grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first mounting plate, of the first cold air sharing channel, the limiting grooves are formed in two ends inside the connecting grooves, the extrusion plates are installed inside the connecting grooves, and the connecting springs are installed between the extrusion plates and the bottom inside the connecting grooves, a baffle is arranged at one end of the connecting groove, a second air-conditioning sharing channel is arranged at the upper end of the first air-conditioning sharing channel, and a second mounting plate is arranged at one side of the second air-conditioning sharing channel;

the utility model discloses a fixed shared component, including fixed shared component, air conditioning connecting assembly, air conditioning connector, ash blocking plate, loose axle, air conditioning valve, connection solenoid and inner tube, the air conditioning connector is installed to first air conditioning shared channel one side, ash blocking plate is installed to air conditioning connector one side, install the loose axle between ash blocking plate and the air conditioning connector, the inner tube is installed to air conditioning connector one side, the air conditioning valve is installed in the inner tube outside, the connection solenoid is installed to air conditioning valve one side.

Preferably, the water cooling module is installed to the shell bottom, at the bottom of water cooling module includes water-cooling board, guiding gutter, inlet tube, outlet pipe and heat conduction copper, the water-cooling board is installed to semiconductor refrigeration piece hot junction one end, the guiding gutter has been seted up to water-cooling board one side, the inlet tube is installed to guiding gutter one side, the outlet pipe is installed to the guiding gutter opposite side, install at the bottom of the heat conduction copper between water-cooling board and the semiconductor refrigeration piece hot junction.

Preferably, the supporting component is installed to shell one end, the supporting component includes support column, regulating spindle, swash plate and base, the support column is all installed to shell bottom both sides, institute the regulating spindle is installed to support column one end, the swash plate is all installed to the regulating spindle both sides, the base is installed to swash plate one side.

Preferably, a heat insulation plate is installed inside the first cold air sharing duct.

Preferably, an extension tube is installed inside the first cold air sharing channel, and a handle is installed at the top end of the extension tube.

Preferably, the width of the connecting groove is larger than the thickness of the first mounting plate, and the positions of the two sides of the first mounting plate corresponding to the limiting grooves are provided with limiting clamping blocks.

Preferably, a torsion spring is installed inside the movable shaft.

Preferably, an adjusting knob is installed at one end of the adjusting shaft.

Preferably, the bottom end of the base is provided with a rubber pad, and the bottom end of the rubber pad is provided with anti-skid grains.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. the semiconductor refrigeration piece is arranged, the Peltier effect of a semiconductor material is utilized through the action of the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece, heat is absorbed and released at the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece respectively, the refrigeration purpose is realized, the refrigeration technology of negative thermal resistance generated by the semiconductor refrigeration piece is utilized, the installation of moving parts is avoided, the reliability of the device is improved, the effects of the ventilating plate, the exhaust fan and the first air conditioning shared channel are utilized, the transmission of the air conditioning is convenient to accelerate, the air conditioning generated by the semiconductor refrigeration piece is transmitted and guided to the first air conditioning shared channel for standby, the use is convenient, rapid refrigeration is realized, the refrigeration time is shortened, the refrigeration cost is reduced, and the use range is wider.

2. Be provided with fixed shared component, through first mounting panel, the effect of coupling groove and spacing groove, be convenient for install and dismantle first mounting panel, thereby be convenient for support cold wind module and refrigeration module and fix, through stripper plate and coupling spring's effect, it is fixed to be convenient for extrude first mounting panel, first mounting panel takes place to rock when avoiding the device, the stability of device has been improved, the effect of recycling baffle, be convenient for shelter from coupling groove's opening, it is inside to avoid impurity to get into coupling groove.

3. Be provided with air conditioning coupling assembling, effect through connecting solenoid and inner tube, be convenient for be connected a plurality of equipment in the outside and first air conditioning shared channel, thereby air conditioning in the first air conditioning shared channel of sharing, improve the utilization ratio of resource, therefore, the carrier wave prepaid electric energy meter is low in cost, the work efficiency is improved, the effect of recycling the air conditioning valve, be convenient for open and close the inner tube, the output of control air conditioning, through the air conditioning connector, the effect of dust shielding plate and loose axle, be convenient for when not using, shelter from the opening of air conditioning connector, avoid external dust to get into the inside pollution jam that causes of air conditioning connector, when the pipe connection, be convenient for carry out the auxiliary fixation to the connecting tube, the fixed effect of connection has been improved.

4. Set up water cooling component, through the effect at the bottom of the heat conduction copper with the water-cooling board, be convenient for absorb the heat in semiconductor refrigeration piece hot junction to evacuate the heat in semiconductor refrigeration piece hot junction, improve the refrigeration effect of semiconductor refrigeration piece, through the guiding gutter, the effect of inlet tube and outlet pipe, be convenient for flow the absorption through the effect of rivers with the absorptive heat at the bottom of the heat conduction copper, accelerated thermal speed of volatilizing, it is more convenient to use.

5. Be provided with supporting component, through the effect of support column, regulating spindle, swash plate and base, be convenient for adjust the angle between the swash plate according to actual demand for device work is more stable.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the semiconductor refrigeration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fixed shared component of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cooling air connecting assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the water cooling module of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a cold end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet; 3. the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet; 4. a breather plate; 5. an exhaust fan; 6. a first cold air sharing passage; 7. a fixed shared component; 701. a first mounting plate; 702. a connecting groove; 703. a limiting groove; 704. a pressing plate; 705. a connecting spring; 706. a baffle plate; 707. a second cold air sharing passage; 708. a second mounting plate; 8. a cold air connecting assembly; 801. a cold air connector; 802. a dust shielding plate; 803. a movable shaft; 804. a cold air valve; 805. connecting a solenoid; 806. an inner tube; 9. a water-cooling assembly; 901. a water-cooling plate; 902. a diversion trench; 903. a water inlet pipe; 904. a water outlet pipe; 905. a heat conductive copper bottom; 10. a support assembly; 1001. a support pillar; 1002. an adjustment shaft; 1003. a sloping plate; 1004. a base.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-6, the invention provides a technical scheme, a modularized refrigeration capacity sharing device, which comprises a shell 1, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet cold end 2 is arranged in the shell 1, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet hot end 3 is arranged at the lower end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet cold end 2, ventilating plates 4 are arranged at two sides of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet cold end 2, an exhaust fan 5 is arranged at one side of the ventilating plate 4, a first refrigeration air sharing channel 6 is arranged at the upper end of the exhaust fan 5, in order to avoid the influence of the external environment on the refrigeration air in the first refrigeration air sharing channel 6, in order to realize the simultaneous sharing of the refrigeration of a plurality of modules, an extension tube is arranged in the first refrigeration air sharing channel 6, a handle is arranged at the top end of the extension tube, a heat insulation plate is arranged in the first refrigeration air sharing channel 6, a fixed sharing assembly 7 is arranged at one side of, A connecting groove 702, a limiting groove 703, a pressing plate 704, a connecting spring 705 and a baffle 706, wherein a first mounting plate 701 is arranged between the first air-conditioning sharing channels 6, the connecting groove 702 is arranged at the position of the first air-conditioning sharing channel 6 corresponding to the first mounting plate 701, the limiting grooves 703 are arranged at both ends inside the connecting groove 702, in order to prevent the first mounting plate 701 from sliding out of the connecting groove 702, the width of the connecting groove 702 is larger than the thickness of the first mounting plate 701, a limiting block is arranged at the position of both sides of the first mounting plate 701 corresponding to the limiting groove 703, the pressing plate 704 is arranged inside the connecting groove 702, the connecting spring 705 is arranged between the pressing plate 704 and the bottom end inside the connecting groove 702, the baffle 706 is arranged at one end of the connecting groove 702, a second air-conditioning sharing channel 707 is arranged at the upper end of the first air-conditioning sharing channel, in order to facilitate the absorption of heat of the hot end 3 of the semiconductor refrigeration piece, the heat absorbed by the heat-conducting copper bottom 905 flows and is dissipated under the action of water flow, the volatilization rate of the heat is accelerated, and the use is more convenient, the water cooling assembly 9 is installed at the bottom end of the shell 1, the water cooling assembly 9 comprises a water cooling plate 901, a diversion trench 902, a water inlet pipe 903, a water outlet pipe 904 and the heat-conducting copper bottom 905, the water cooling plate 901 is installed at one end of the hot end 3 of the semiconductor refrigeration piece, the diversion trench 902 is formed in one side of the water cooling plate 901, the water inlet pipe 903 is installed at one side of the diversion trench 902, the water outlet pipe 904 is installed at the other side of the diversion trench 902, the heat-conducting copper bottom 905 is installed between the water cooling plate 901 and the hot end 3, Regulating spindle 1002, swash plate 1003 and base 1004, support column 1001 is all installed to 1 bottom both sides of shell, support column 1001, for the convenience adjust the angle of swash plate 1003, adjust knob is installed to regulating spindle 1002 one end, regulating spindle 1002 is installed to support column 1001 one end, swash plate 1003 is all installed to regulating spindle 1002 both sides, base 1004 is installed to swash plate 1003 one side, frictional force between in order to increase base 1004 bottom and ground, avoid device during operation base 1004 to take place to slide, the rubber pad is installed to base 1004 bottom, and the anti-skidding line has been seted up to the rubber pad bottom.

A cold air connecting assembly 8 is installed at one side of the fixed sharing assembly 7, the cold air connecting assembly 8 comprises a cold air connector 801, an ash blocking plate 802, a movable shaft 803, a cold air valve 804, a connecting screw tube 805 and an inner tube 806, the cold air connector 801 is installed at one side of the first cold air sharing channel 6, the ash blocking plate 802 is installed at one side of the cold air connector 801, the movable shaft 803 is installed between the ash blocking plate 802 and the cold air connector 801, so that when the air conditioner is not in use, the opening of the cold air connector 801 is shielded, so that the external dust is prevented from entering the interior of the cold air connector 801 to cause pollution and blockage, when the pipeline is connected, the connecting pipeline is convenient to assist and fix, the connecting and fixing effect is improved, a torsion spring is arranged inside the movable shaft 803, an inner pipe 806 is arranged on one side of the cold air connector 801, a cold air valve 804 is arranged on the outer side of the inner pipe 806, and a connecting solenoid 805 is arranged on one side of the cold air valve 804.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device carries out refrigeration work, firstly, the angle between the inclined plates 1003 is adjusted according to the realization of the working environment, thereby improving the working stability of the device, then, the Peltier effect of a semiconductor material is utilized, when direct current passes through the cold end 2 and the hot end 3 of the semiconductor refrigeration piece, the cold end 2 and the hot end 3 of the semiconductor refrigeration piece respectively absorb heat and emit heat, thereby realizing the refrigeration purpose, through a refrigeration technology for generating negative thermal resistance, the installation of a moving part is omitted, the reliability of the device is improved, when the cold end 2 of the semiconductor refrigeration piece generates cold air, the action of the exhaust fan 5 is utilized to transfer the cold air, thereby accelerating the cold air to enter the first cold air sharing channel 6, when cold air is blown by demand, the first mounting plate 701 is pushed into the connecting groove 702, and the action of the extrusion plate 704 and the connecting spring 705 is utilized, the first mounting plate 701 is extruded and fixed, then the baffle 706 is closed, so that the first mounting plate 701 is fixedly mounted between two first cold air sharing channels 6, then the cold air blowing module is fixed at the upper end of the first mounting plate 701, then the connecting pipe of the cold air blowing module is inserted into the cold air connector 801, the dust shielding plate 802 is extruded and rotates, the connecting pipe is continuously inserted until the connecting pipe is contacted with the inner pipe 806, the connecting pipe is connected with the inner pipe 806 through the connecting solenoid 805, then the cold air valve 804 is opened, cold air in the first cold air sharing channels 6 is transmitted to the cold air blowing module for use, the dust shielding plate 802 and the movable shaft 803 are utilized, when the dust shielding plate 802 is not used, the dust shielding plate 802 is closed through the torsion spring effect in the movable shaft 803, so that the opening of the cold air connector is shielded, and the pollution blockage caused by the external dust entering the cold air connector is avoided, the use is more convenient;

when the device is used and needs to freeze food, the first cold air sharing channel 6 is stretched by using a handle at the upper end of the first cold air sharing channel 6, so that the second cold air sharing channel 707 is pulled out, the work is repeated, the refrigeration module is installed and fixed at the upper end of the second installation plate 708, so that the function of multiple devices for sharing cold air is realized, the refrigeration cost is reduced, resources are saved, in the refrigeration process of the device, the semiconductor firstly transfers heat to the hot end 3 of the semiconductor refrigeration piece and accumulates at the hot end 3 of the semiconductor refrigeration piece, then the heat at the hot end 3 of the semiconductor piece is guided to one side of the refrigeration water cooling plate 901 under the action of the heat-conducting copper bottom 905, then cold water is introduced into the water cooling plate 901 through the water inlet pipe 903, and then flows in the diversion groove 902 in a memorial manner, so that the heat transferred by the heat-conducting copper bottom 905, the rivers after absorbing the heat flow out through outlet pipe 904 to evacuate the heat of semiconductor refrigeration piece hot junction 3, improved the refrigeration effect of device, it is faster to refrigerate, has improved work efficiency.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular refrigeration capacity sharing device comprising an outer casing (1), characterized in that: the semiconductor refrigeration piece cold end (2) is installed inside the shell (1), the semiconductor refrigeration piece hot end (3) is installed at the lower end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece cold end (2), the ventilating plate (4) is installed on two sides of the semiconductor refrigeration piece cold end (2), the exhaust fan (5) is installed on one side of the ventilating plate (4), the air conditioning sharing channel (6) is installed at the upper end of the exhaust fan (5), the fixed sharing component (7) is installed on one side of the air conditioning sharing channel (6), the fixed sharing component (7) comprises a first installation plate (701), a connection groove (702), a limiting groove (703), a squeezing plate (704), a connection spring (705) and a baffle (706), the first installation plate (701) is installed between the air conditioning sharing channel (6), and the connection groove (702) is formed in the position corresponding to the air conditioning sharing channel (6) and the first installation plate (701), limiting grooves (703) are formed in two ends of the interior of the connecting groove (702), a squeezing plate (704) is installed in the connecting groove (702), a connecting spring (705) is installed between the squeezing plate (704) and the bottom end of the interior of the connecting groove (702), a baffle (706) is installed at one end of the connecting groove (702), a second air-conditioning sharing channel (707) is installed at the upper end of the air-conditioning sharing channel (6), and a second installing plate (708) is installed on one side of the second air-conditioning sharing channel (707);

fixed shared component (7) one side is installed air conditioning coupling assembling (8), air conditioning coupling assembling (8) include air conditioning connector (801), dust shielding plate (802), loose axle (803), air conditioning valve (804), connection solenoid (805) and inner tube (806), air conditioning connector (801) are installed to air conditioning shared channel (6) one side, dust shielding plate (802) are installed to air conditioning connector (801) one side, install loose axle (803) between dust shielding plate (802) and air conditioning connector (801), inner tube (806) are installed to air conditioning connector (801) one side, air conditioning valve (804) are installed in inner tube (806) outside, connection solenoid (805) are installed to air conditioning valve (804) one side.

2. The modular refrigeration sharing device of claim 1, wherein: the water-cooling module (9) is installed at the bottom end of the shell (1), the water-cooling module (9) comprises a water-cooling plate (901), a diversion trench (902), a water inlet pipe (903), a water outlet pipe (904) and a heat-conducting copper bottom (905), the water-cooling plate (901) is installed at one end of the hot end (3) of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the diversion trench (902) is opened at one side of the water-cooling plate (901), the water inlet pipe (903) is installed at one side of the diversion trench (902), the water outlet pipe (904) is installed at the other side of the diversion trench (902), and the heat-conducting copper bottom (905) is installed between the water-cooling plate (901).

3. The modular refrigeration sharing device of claim 1, wherein: supporting component (10) are installed to shell (1) one end, supporting component (10) are including support column (1001), regulating spindle (1002), swash plate (1003) and base (1004), support column (1001) are all installed to shell (1) bottom both sides, regulating spindle (1002) are installed to support column (1001) one end, swash plate (1003) are all installed to regulating spindle (1002) both sides, base (1004) are installed to swash plate (1003) one side.

4. The modular refrigeration sharing device of claim 1, wherein: and a heat insulation plate is arranged in the cold air sharing channel (6).

5. The modular refrigeration sharing device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of the cold air sharing channel (6) is provided with a telescopic pipe, and the top end of the telescopic pipe is provided with a handle.

6. The modular refrigeration sharing device of claim 1, wherein: the width of connecting groove (702) is greater than the thickness of first mounting panel (701), spacing fixture block is installed with spacing groove (703) corresponding position department in first mounting panel (701) both sides.

7. The modular refrigeration sharing device of claim 2, wherein: a torsion spring is arranged in the movable shaft (803).

8. The modular refrigeration sharing device of claim 3, wherein: an adjusting knob is installed at one end of the adjusting shaft (1002).

9. The modular refrigeration sharing device of claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the base (1004) is provided with a rubber pad, and the bottom end of the rubber pad is provided with anti-skid grains.