CN109595005A - The leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell and construction method - Google Patents

The leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109595005A
CN109595005A CN201811384634.6A CN201811384634A CN109595005A CN 109595005 A CN109595005 A CN 109595005A CN 201811384634 A CN201811384634 A CN 201811384634A CN 109595005 A CN109595005 A CN 109595005A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connector
steel
steel casing
casing assembly
shell
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Granted
Application number
CN201811384634.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109595005B (en
Inventor
田玉福
田玉静
荆代芝
穆廷波
刘泉
袁大庆
王小飞
杨元元
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Shandong Wan Guang Construction Engineering Corp Ltd
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Shandong Wan Guang Construction Engineering Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201811384634.6A priority Critical patent/CN109595005B/en
Publication of CN109595005A publication Critical patent/CN109595005A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109595005B publication Critical patent/CN109595005B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/14Lining predominantly with metal
    • E21D11/15Plate linings; Laggings, i.e. linings designed for holding back formation material or for transmitting the load to main supporting members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries

Abstract

The invention discloses the leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell and construction methods, including multiple steel casing assemblies;In adjacent two steel casing assembly, a steel casing assembly is equipped with the first connector and/or the second connector, and corresponding first connector is equipped with the second connector on another steel casing assembly and/or corresponding second connector is equipped with the first connector;Multiple steel casing assemblies are end to end by the cooperation realization of the first connector and the second connector, and fill concrete constitutes tunnel construction structure in all steel casing assemblies.Tunnel construction structure of the invention is not necessarily to excavation construction, and the concrete for the steel casing assembly cooperation filling being connected is directly as the inner wall in tunnel, and bonding strength is high and waterproof performance is good;When construction, the propulsive force of propulsion device is acted in thrust transferring member, can suitably reduce the thickness of steel shell element, saves the expense of steel shell element;Thrust transferring member in second groove can release the thrust transferring member in first groove, and construction efficiency can be improved and save excavating equipment expense.

Description

The leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of tunnel construction, and in particular to the leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell and construction Method.
Background technique
For the construction in traditional tunnel or push pipe, shield machine working shaft, the existing construction method for mostly using excavation;Opening Dig section two sides have fender pile, up and down have support in the state of construct.The shortcomings that construction method is long construction period, construction Influence at high cost, to traffic above-ground is bigger.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the shortcomings existing in the above problems, the present invention provide the leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell and Construction method.
The present invention provides a kind of leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell, comprising: multiple steel casing assemblies;
In adjacent two steel casing assembly, a steel casing assembly is equipped with the first connector and/or the second connector, Ling Yisuo Corresponding first connector on steel casing assembly is stated to connect equipped with the second connector and/or corresponding second connector equipped with first Head;
Multiple steel casing assemblies are end to end by the cooperation realization of the first connector and the second connector, and all described Fill concrete constitutes tunnel construction structure in steel casing assembly.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the steel casing assembly includes the first steel casing assembly and the second steel casing assembly, institute Stating the first steel casing assembly is made of multiple first steel shell elements, and second steel casing assembly is by multiple second steel shell element structures At;First steel casing assembly is located at the turning position in tunnel, and second steel casing assembly is located at tunnel in addition to the position of turning Other positions.
As a further improvement of the present invention, when tunnel section is rectangle, first steel casing assembly constitutes rectangle and cuts Four angles in face, second steel casing assembly constitute the four edges of rectangular section.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the first steel shell element is rectangle steel shell, and the second steel shell element is C Shape steel shell is equipped with second connector at the C-shaped mouth of the second steel shell element, sets on the side wall opposite at the C-shaped mouth There is first connector, the first connector of the corresponding second steel shell element is equipped with second and connects on the first steel shell element Head, the corresponding second steel shell element the second connector be equipped with the first connector.
As a further improvement of the present invention, first connector include for accommodate the first groove of thrust transferring member and For the guide groove of second connector guiding, second connector includes the second groove and use for accommodating thrust transferring member In the guide part for being slidably installed in the guide groove.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the outer wall of the second groove is matched with the inner wall of the first groove, The outer wall of the guide part is matched with the inner wall of the guide groove.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the thrust transferring member and the first steel shell element or second steel shell The length of element is consistent, when the second connector of the second steel shell element is connected with the first connector of the first steel shell element When, the thrust transferring member in the second groove releases the thrust transferring member in the first groove.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction methods of the leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell, comprising:
Step 1, the tail portion that the thrust transferring member of the first steel shell element of starting is mounted on to closed development machine, in head end Multiple first steel shell elements are pushed in turn along same direction under the action of closed development machine and tail end propulsion device, are formed First steel casing assembly;
Step 2, the tail portion that the thrust transferring member of the second steel shell element of starting is mounted on to closed development machine, the second steel Second connector of shell element is matched with the first connector of the first steel casing assembly, promotes dress in the closed development machine of head end and tail end Multiple second steel shell elements are pushed in turn along same direction under the action of setting, form the second steel casing assembly;
Step 3 repeats aforesaid operations, by all first steel casing assemblies of the cooperation of the first connector and the second connector realization and End to end, the fill concrete composition tunnel construction knot in the first steel casing assembly and the second steel casing assembly of second steel casing assembly Structure;
The inside soil body of step 4, tunneling construction structure, tunnel construction structure laying road complete constructing tunnel.
As a further improvement of the present invention, before starting construction, the pilot pipe as construction guide rail is promoted, it will be closed The front end of formula excavator is fixed in the pilot pipe and constructs.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the propulsive force of the propulsion device acts in the thrust transferring member.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
Tunnel construction structure of the invention is not necessarily to excavation construction, and the concrete for the steel casing assembly cooperation filling being connected is direct As the inner wall in tunnel, bonding strength is high and waterproof performance is good;
When the present invention constructs, the propulsive force of propulsion device is acted in thrust transferring member, can suitably reduce steel shell element Thickness saves the expense of steel shell element;Thrust transferring member in second groove can release the thrust transferring member in first groove, Construction efficiency can be improved and save excavating equipment expense.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the first steel shell element in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the two the first steel shell elements in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the first steel shell element and thrust transferring member disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the second steel shell element and thrust transferring member disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the construction schematic diagram of the first steel casing assembly disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
10, the first steel casing assembly;11, the first steel shell element;20, the second steel casing assembly;21, the second steel shell element;30, One connector;31, first groove;32, guide groove;40, the second connector;41, second groove;42, guide part;50, thrust transferring member; 60, closed development machine;70, pilot pipe;80, propulsion device;A, concrete;B, road.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect It connects;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell, comprising: multiple steel casing assemblies;Adjacent two steel In shell component, a steel casing assembly is equipped with the first connector and/or the second connector, and corresponding first connector is set on another steel casing assembly There are the second connector and/or corresponding second connector to be equipped with the first connector;Multiple steel casing assemblies pass through the first connector and the second connector Cooperation realize it is end to end, and in all steel casing assemblies fill concrete constitute tunnel construction structure.
First steel casing assembly is made of multiple first steel shell elements, and the second steel casing assembly is by multiple second steel shell elements It constitutes;First steel casing assembly is located at the turning position in tunnel, and the second steel casing assembly is located at other portions of tunnel in addition to the position of turning Position;The section in tunnel and the section of the first steel shell element can there are many, such as rectangle, arch, circle, the first connector and second The connection of connector or cooperation are realized can also be using a variety of, and such as nesting is spirally connected, is clamped.
It by taking tunnel section is rectangle, steel shell element cross-section is rectangle as an example and is described with reference to the drawings, other sections below The tunnel and steel shell element in face can also be implemented by the following method.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell, comprising: multiple first steel Shell component 10, multiple second steel casing assemblies 20, the first connector 30, the second connector 40 and thrust transferring member 50;Wherein:
First steel casing assembly 10 of the invention constitutes four angles of Rectangular Tunnel, the i.e. upper left corner Fig. 1, the upper right corner, the lower left corner Steel casing assembly with lower right position is the first steel casing assembly 10, and each first steel casing assembly 10 is by multiple first steel shell elements 11 It constitutes, the first steel shell element 11 is rectangle steel shell, and the structure and size of all first steel shell elements 11 are consistent, the first steel shell element 11 quantity depends on the length of tunnel of required excavation, if the length of tunnel of required excavation is 100m, single first steel shell element 11 length is 10m, then the first steel casing assembly 10 in Fig. 1 is made of 10 the first steel shell elements 11.Of the invention all Two steel casing assemblies 20 constitute the four edges of Rectangular Tunnel, i.e. other positions in Fig. 1 in addition to four angles, each second steel casing assembly 20 are made of multiple second steel shell elements 21, and the second steel shell element 21 is C-shaped steel shell;The structure of all second steel shell elements 21 and Size is consistent and the second steel shell element 21 is consistent with the size of the first steel shell element 11, and the quantity of the second steel shell element 21 depends on The length of tunnel of required excavation, the quantity of the second steel casing assembly 20 depends on the width and height in tunnel, if the width in tunnel is 10m, height For 7m, the width and a height of 1m of the first steel shell element 11 and the second steel shell element 21 then construct the tunnel and need 4 the first steel shell groups 10,26 the second steel casing assemblies 20 of part.
As in Figure 2-4, in order to realize the connection of the first steel casing assembly 10 and the second steel casing assembly 20, of the invention first The adjacent two sidewalls of steel shell element 11 are equipped with the first connector 30 and/or the second connector 40, i.e. the first steel casing assembly of the upper left corner Fig. 1 It is equipped with the first connector 30 on the right side wall and bottom wall of 10 the first steel shell element 11, as shown in Figure 2;The first steel of the upper right corner Fig. 1 The left side wall of first steel shell element 11 of shell component 10 is equipped with the second connector 40, bottom wall is equipped with the first connector 30, the lower-left Fig. 1 The right side wall of first steel shell element 11 of the first steel casing assembly of angle 10 is equipped with the first connector 30, upper wall is equipped with the second connector The second connector 40 is equipped on the left side wall and upper wall of first steel shell element 11 of 40, Fig. 1 the first steel casing assemblies of the lower right corner 10;Tunnel Second steel shell element 21 of road top and bottom sidewall is opening towards a left side, the second steel shell element 21 of tunnel left and right sidewall be it is opening up, The second connector 40 is equipped at the C-shaped mouth of all second steel shell elements 21, the side wall opposite at C-shaped mouth is equipped with the first connector 30.The present invention is in use, the second connector 40 is embedded in the inside of the first connector 30, the first steel shell element 11 of realization and the second steel shell member The connection and limit of part 21.Foregoing merely illustrate a kind of form that the first steel casing assembly 10 is connect with the second steel casing assembly 20, tools Body can also be realized according to the joint form of institute's band on the direction of the second steel shell element 21 and initial first steel casing assembly 10 and it Corresponding matching.
Further, the first steel shell element 11 of the invention is an integral structure with the connector having thereon, the second steel shell element 21 are an integral structure with the connector having thereon.
As shown in figs. 4-7, the first connector 30 of the invention includes 31 He of first groove for accommodating thrust transferring member 50 For the guide groove 32 of the second connector 40 guiding, the second connector 40 includes the second groove 41 and use for accommodating thrust transferring member In the guide part 42 for being slidably installed in guide groove 32;The setting corresponding with second groove 41 of first groove 31, guide part 42 and guide groove 32 corresponding settings;Thrust transferring member 50 is placed in first groove 31 and second groove 41, is used to support corresponding first steel shell Element 11 or the second steel shell element 21, thrust transferring member 50 squeeze into soil matrix as the first steel shell element 11 or the second steel shell element 21 In stressed member, the setting of thrust transferring member 50 can avoid propulsion device 80 and acts directly on thrust on steel shell element, from And the thickness of steel shell element can be suitably reduced, save the expense of steel shell element.The present invention is in the first connector 30 and the second connector 40 When connection, the outer wall of second groove 41 is matched with the inner wall of first groove 31, and the outer wall of guide part 42 is interior with guide groove 32 Wall matches;Thrust transferring member 50 is consistent with the length of the first steel shell element 11 or the second steel shell element 21, when the second steel shell member Thrust transferring member when second connector 40 of part 21 is connected with the first connector 30 of the first steel shell element 11, in second groove 41 50 release the thrust transferring member 50 in first groove 31, and construction efficiency can be improved and save excavating equipment expense.
Further, thrust transferring member 50 of the present invention it is consistent with the length of the first steel shell element 11 or the second steel shell element 21 or Slightly longer than the first steel shell element or the second steel shell element (2~5cm can be grown).
As shown in Figure 1, the first steel casing assembly 10 of the invention is connect by the first connector 30 with second with the second steel casing assembly 20 After first 40 cooperation realization is end to end, coagulation is poured in the rectangular cavities of the first steel casing assembly 10 and the second steel casing assembly 20 Native a, concrete structure and the first steel casing assembly 10, the second steel casing assembly 20 collectively form tunnel construction structure, then in tunnel The bottom laying road b of construction structure completes constructing tunnel.
Further, the present invention determines whether interface welds as the case may be, and steel shell element also can be used as structures Support system, inside carry out structure building again;It can not also casting concrete inside steel sheel.
The present invention provides a kind of construction method of leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell, comprising:
Step 1, as shown in fig. 7, before construction starts, in order to ensure construction precision, first promote as guide rail of constructing Small-bore pilot pipe;That is, if construct tunnel structure shown in FIG. 1 when, in first steel casing assembly (the first construction portion in the upper left corner Point) when being constructed, it is pushed into pilot pipe 70, the construction reference of the first steel casing assembly 10 as the upper left corner, when the of the upper left corner After one steel casing assembly 10 determines, the construction of remaining steel casing assembly only relies on the first connector and the cooperation of the second connector can guarantee place In determining position;
Step 2, as shown in fig. 7, pilot pipe 70 be pushed into after, the head end of closed excavator 60 is fixed on pilot pipe 70 On, the head end of the thrust transferring member 50 of the first steel shell element 11 of the tail end and starting of closed excavator 60, which is installed, to be fixed, and is risen The tail end of the thrust transferring member 50 of the first steel shell element 11 to begin offsets with propulsion device 80, the propulsive force effect of propulsion device 80 In thrust transferring member 50 rather than act directly on steel shell element;In the closed development machine 60 of head end and tail end propulsion device Under the action of 80 by the first steel shell element 11 of starting along the push-in soil matrix of the direction of pilot pipe 70, the first steel shell element of starting After 11 submerge in soil matrix, increase the first steel shell element of the second section between the first steel shell element 11 and propulsion device 80 of starting 11, propulsion device 80 is pushed forward the first steel shell element 11 continuation of starting by the first steel shell element 11 of the second section, together When the second section the first steel shell element 11 submerge in soil matrix, and so on, thus by entire tunneling, and remove closed digging Pick machine 60 and propulsion device 80, first steel casing assembly 10 in the upper left corner, which is constructed, at this time completes;
Step 3, the upper left corner the first steel casing assembly 10 construction after the completion of can construct right side or downside the second steel casing assembly 20, by taking second steel casing assembly 20 on right side of first constructing as an example: the thrust transferring member 50 of the second steel shell element 21 of starting is installed In the tail portion of closed development machine 60, the second connector 40 of the second steel shell element 21 and the first connector 30 of the first steel casing assembly 10 It matches, by multiple second steel shell elements 21 along same side under the action of the closed development machine of head end and tail end propulsion device To being pushed in turn, pushing style forms the second steel casing assembly 20 with step 2;Wherein, in the second groove 41 of the second connector 40 Thrust transferring member 50 can release the thrust transferring member 50 in the first groove 31 of the first connector 30;
Step 4 repeats aforesaid operations, realizes all first steel shell groups by the cooperation of the first connector 30 and the second connector 40 Part 10 and the second steel casing assembly 20 it is end to end, take out remaining thrust transferring member 50, weld adjacent first steel shell element 11 Or the gap between the second gap and the first connector 30 and the second connector 40 between steel shell element 21, improve waterproof performance; Fill concrete constitutes tunnel construction structure in the first steel casing assembly 10 and the second steel casing assembly 20;
The inside soil body of step 5, tunneling construction structure, tunnel construction structure laying road b complete constructing tunnel.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell characterized by comprising multiple steel casing assemblies;
In adjacent two steel casing assembly, a steel casing assembly is equipped with the first connector and/or the second connector, another steel Corresponding first connector is equipped with the second connector on shell component and/or corresponding second connector is equipped with the first connector;
Multiple steel casing assemblies are end to end by the cooperation realization of the first connector and the second connector, and in all steel shells Fill concrete constitutes tunnel construction structure in component.
2. the leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the steel casing assembly packet The first steel casing assembly and the second steel casing assembly are included, first steel casing assembly is made of multiple first steel shell elements, described Two steel casing assemblies are made of multiple second steel shell elements;First steel casing assembly is located at the turning position in tunnel, and described Two steel casing assemblies are located at other positions of tunnel in addition to the position of turning.
3. the leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that when tunnel section is square When shape, first steel casing assembly constitutes four angles of rectangular section, and second steel casing assembly constitutes four of rectangular section Side.
4. the leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the first steel shell member Part is rectangle steel shell, and the second steel shell element is C-shaped steel shell, is equipped with described second at the C-shaped mouth of the second steel shell element Connector is equipped with first connector with opposite side wall at the C-shaped mouth, corresponding described the on the first steel shell element First connector of two steel shell elements is equipped with the second connector, the second connector of the corresponding second steel shell element is equipped with first and connects Head.
5. the leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell as described in any one of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that described First connector includes first groove for accommodating thrust transferring member and the guide groove for second connector guiding, and described the Two connectors include the second groove for accommodating thrust transferring member and the guide part for being slidably installed in the guide groove.
6. the leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the second groove Outer wall is matched with the inner wall of the first groove, and the outer wall of the guide part is matched with the inner wall of the guide groove.
7. the leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the thrust transferring member It is consistent with the length of the first steel shell element or the second steel shell element, when the second steel shell element the second connector with When first connector of the first steel shell element is connected, the thrust transferring member in the second groove will be in the first groove Thrust transferring member release.
8. a kind of construction method of the leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that Include:
Step 1, the tail portion that the thrust transferring member of the first steel shell element of starting is mounted on to closed development machine, it is closed in head end Multiple first steel shell elements are pushed in turn along same direction under the action of formula development machine and tail end propulsion device, form first Steel casing assembly;
Step 2, the tail portion that the thrust transferring member of the second steel shell element of starting is mounted on to closed development machine, the second steel shell member Second connector of part is matched with the first connector of the first steel casing assembly, in the closed development machine of head end and tail end propulsion device Multiple second steel shell elements are pushed in turn along same direction under effect, form the second steel casing assembly;
Step 3 repeats aforesaid operations, realizes all first steel casing assemblies and second by the cooperation of the first connector and the second connector End to end, the fill concrete composition tunnel construction structure in the first steel casing assembly and the second steel casing assembly of steel casing assembly;
The inside soil body of step 4, tunneling construction structure, tunnel construction structure laying road complete constructing tunnel.
9. the construction method of the leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that opening Begin to promote the pilot pipe as construction guide rail before construction, it is enterprising that the front end of closed excavator is fixed on the pilot pipe Row construction.
10. the construction method of the leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that institute The propulsive force for stating propulsion device acts in the thrust transferring member.
CN201811384634.6A 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Shell advance type non-excavation tunnel construction structure and construction method Active CN109595005B (en)

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CN108316356A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-24 中交公路规划设计院有限公司 A kind of immersed tube tunnel FS final spice and its construction method
CN209369830U (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-09-10 山东万广建设工程有限公司 A kind of leading type no-dig technique tunnel construction structure of shell

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