CN109594451A - A kind of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture cold mixing device and method - Google Patents

A kind of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture cold mixing device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109594451A
CN109594451A CN201910080976.7A CN201910080976A CN109594451A CN 109594451 A CN109594451 A CN 109594451A CN 201910080976 A CN201910080976 A CN 201910080976A CN 109594451 A CN109594451 A CN 109594451A
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shell
aggregate
construction
screening plant
ring
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CN201910080976.7A
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CN109594451B (en
Inventor
麻海峰
阚树奎
杜文亮
郭立哲
李丹
耿高阳
梁彦波
杨海林
崔学司
范云飞
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Hebei Provincial Highway Engineering Technology Consulting Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/02Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
    • E01C19/10Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
    • E01C19/1004Reconditioning or reprocessing bituminous mixtures, e.g. salvaged paving, fresh patching mixtures grown unserviceable; Recycling salvaged bituminous mixtures; Apparatus for the in-plant recycling thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture cold mixing device and methods, belong to road and bridge construction equipment technical field, equipment includes carrying platform, carrying platform is equipped with screening plant, agitating device and the feed device for being delivered to the material screened out in agitating device, the adjustable sieve of grid gap size is equipped in screening plant, the discharge outlet of screening plant is equipped with the guide plate for changing flow direction of material;Agitating device includes shell, heating part, regeneration ring, mixing part, and back-up roller wheel is equipped with below shell, and heating part, regeneration ring and mixing part are separately positioned on feeding inlet, middle part and the discharge port of agitating device.The present invention is in order to realize the high concentrations of functions of the equipments, using the adjustable sieve of grid gap size respectively as the tool of screening aggregate and reworked material, to reduce equipment usage amount, the scale of construction requirement of carrying platform is reduced, to realize the purpose delivered using carrying platform.

Description

A kind of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture cold mixing device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to road and bridge construction equipment technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of construction of the highway with mobile regenerated Asphalt mixture cold mixing device and method.
Background technique
Asphalt is the general name of mixture made of being mixed and stirred as mineral aggregate and asphalt binder, by material composition and structure It is divided into continuous grading, gap-graded mix, is divided into close-graded by mineral aggregate gradation composition and voidage size, half open gradation, opens It is (public can be divided into extraordinarily thick formula (nominal maximum particle diameter is greater than 37.5mm), coarse grain formula by the size of nominal maximum particle diameter for graded mixture Claim maximum particle diameter 26.5mm or 31.5mm), middle grain formula (nominal maximum particle diameter 16mm or 19mm), particulate formula (nominal maximum particle diameter 9.5mm or 13.2mm), sand grains formula (nominal maximum particle diameter be less than 9.5mm) asphalt, be divided into hot asphalt by manufacturing process Mixture, cold-mix asphalt mixture, reclaimed asphalt mixture etc..
Most common asphalt has two classes in engineering: one is bituminous concrete mixture, is by proper proportion The mineral aggregate for meeting specified grading of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and filler composition, remaining voidage after mixing and stirring, being compacted with asphalt binder Mixture less than 10%, abbreviation bituminous concrete;It is the coarse aggregate, thin by proper proportion the second is bituminous concrete moxture Gather materials and filler (or not filled) and pitch mix and stir, be compacted after mixture of the residue voidage 10% or more, abbreviation pitch Macadam-aggregate mix.It is overhauled currently, Chinese Highway generally faces, a large amount of old pavements will generate a large amount of rubbles and drip after being cleaned How green waste material rejoins these rubbles and asphalt waste in the highway newly built, and realization recycles, and is the new period The requirement of environmental protection, and reduce the important development direction for overhauling cost.
Retrieved, there is an a kind of patent of the stirring means of reclaimed asphalt mixture, the patent application No. is 2012101540883, publication date is on June 18th, 2014, and disclosed method includes: to carry out once under regeneration reclaimed materials cold conditions It crushes;By regenerating, ring enters in drying cylinder regeneration reclaimed materials and new aggregate heats and softens;Regeneration reclaimed materials is mixed with new aggregate Regeneration reclaimed asphalt pavement afterwards enters continous way Double shaft stirring pot agitating friction, regenerates reclaimed materials separating twice;It regenerates back It receives asphalt to flow out from the discharge port of continous way Double shaft stirring pot, into the feed inlet of aggregate elevator, be promoted by aggregate Machine is sent into vibration and is sieved.But the invention has the following deficiencies: first, screening operation is located at the mixture of aggregate and pitch After formation, pitch is stained on aggregate at this time, pitch is often adhered on sieve, and screener is caused to be difficult to carry out, and is needed It to be cleaned every now and then, and clean difficult, screening effect and working efficiency is caused to be had a greatly reduced quality;Second, the technology Scheme is directed to plant mix equipment, and the equipment amount as required for the realization of entire technical solution is larger, is not suitable for mobile delivery Tool loading uses, therefore stirs flexibility and be restricted.
In order to better solve in aggregate and reworked material mixing process, cold burden sufficiently stirring on mobile carrying platform It mixes and the problem of smooth screening, people are there is an urgent need to a kind of device layout is reasonable, the reclaimed asphalt mixture of processing flow science Cold stirring technique scheme.
Summary of the invention
1, it to solve the problems, such as
For in the prior art, asphalt-regenerating material is mixed that equipment volume is huge, it is not easy to place on a mobile platform Problem, the present invention provide a kind of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture cold mixing device and method, are collected using height At the function distribution of change, cooperation first sieves the process step remixed, reworked material is mixed on a mobile platform with aggregate, The purpose of movable high-efficiency mixing is realized, and avoids the blocked problem of sieve.
2, technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture cold mixing device, including carrying platform, the carrying are flat Platform is equipped with screening plant, agitating device and for the material screened out to be delivered to the feed device in agitating device, described The adjustable sieve of grid gap size is equipped in screening plant, the discharge outlet of screening plant is equipped with the guiding for changing flow direction of material The guiding regulating mechanism of plate, the guide plate is associated with the gap adjusting mechanism of sieve;The agitating device includes shell, heating Portion, regeneration ring, mixing part, the shell are cylindrical structure, are equipped with back-up roller wheel below shell, the heating part, regeneration ring and Mixing part is separately positioned on feeding inlet, middle part and the discharge port of agitating device;The mixing part includes setting in surface of shell, and The trough body structure protruded to enclosure interior, the groove body medial surface are equipped with powder hole, are equipped with powder in groove body;The feed device Including first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt;One end of the first conveyer belt is located at the side of guide plate, first conveyer belt The other end extends to the feeding inlet of regeneration ring;One end of second conveyer belt is located at the other side of guide plate, the second conveyer belt The other end extend to the feeding inlet of agitating device.
Preferably, the sieve includes fixed railing glazing bar and movable grid item, is cased with counter weight strip on the fixed railing glazing bar, The other end of the counter weight strip is equipped with ring set, the counter weight strip length that the spacing of the fixed grating grizzly bar is twice;The screening dress It sets including screen frame, the screen frame is equipped with the through-hole of word order, and the fixed railing glazing bar is mounted in a part of through-hole, described Movable grid item passes through ring set and another part through-hole in such a way that activity is interspersed.
Preferably, the roller end of the guiding guide plate is equipped with galianconism push rod;The end of the fixed railing glazing bar is all provided with There is switch block, parallelogram mechanism is constituted between the switch block, is hinged with long-armed push rod on one of switch block, it is described long-armed to push away The other end of bar and galianconism push rod are hinged.
Preferably, the screening plant inner lower is equipped with Breaker roll wheel.
Preferably, the heating part includes the L-type lifting blade in installation on the inner wall of the housing;The hull outside is equipped with condensation Device;It is equipped with evaporator outside the agitating device, passes through pipeline between the liquid outlet of the condenser and the inlet of evaporator Connection, and it is equipped with expansion valve;By pipeline connection between the inlet of the condenser and the liquid outlet of evaporator, and it is equipped with pressure Contracting machine;Refrigerant is connected in the pipeline.
Preferably, the housing central section surface is equipped with a circle material path, is provided with abrasive material block in the material path;It is described Ring setting portion outside in the housing is regenerated, and material path is sealed, the top for regenerating ring is equipped with feeding inlet.
Preferably, horizontal blend stop is equipped at the feeding inlet of the regeneration ring;The abrasive material block is triangle, the triangle The cutting-edge structure of shape is arranged towards the direction that shell rolls, and the lateral surface of abrasive material block is equipped with texture structure.
Preferably, discharge port one end lower part of the shell is equipped with the platform of carrying back-up roller wheel, and the platform lower end connects It is connected to hydraulic stem.
A kind of cold stirring means of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture, step include:
S1, aggregate screening: the parallelogram mechanism of rotation fixed railing glazing bar end, by the counter weight strip on fixed railing glazing bar Rotation makes ring set and through-hole co-axially align corresponding on screening plant, is then inserted into movable grid item and corresponds to horizontal position In through-hole and ring set, so that movable grid item and fixed railing glazing bar is collectively constituted more intensive mesh structure, aggregate is sieved Point;
S2, aggregate be broken and conveying: the aggregate passed through from sieve the roller that is broken further pulverizes, and forms aggregate Grain;Particles of aggregates is transported on the second conveyer belt using guide plate, and then is sent by the second conveyer belt to the pan feeding of agitating device In mouthful;
S3, aggregate heating, drying: refrigerant is carried out recycle stream according to operation of air conditioner principle by starting compressor in pipeline Dynamic, condenser heat release around heating part carries out heating, drying to the intracorporal particles of aggregates of shell, with the rotation of shell, L-type Particles of aggregates is stirred, is raised by lifting blade, so that aggregate is sufficiently heated and dry;L-type lifting blade is obliquely installed, to be inclined using it Oblique posture pushes ahead aggregate;
S4, etc. material: the discharge port of shell is lifted using hydraulic cylinder so that aggregate continue heating part flow without forward It promotes, reworked material is waited to enter from the feeding inlet of regeneration ring;
S5, reworked material screening: movable grid item is extracted out from through-hole, leaves the sieve that fixed-grid item forms wide arc gap Then net is sieved reworked material using the sieve of wide arc gap, regenerated particles generally biggish construction characteristic is adapted to;
S6, reworked material be broken and conveying: evaporator absorbs heat around screening plant, by screening plant and its it is interior again Raw material temperature reduces, and reduces pitch and glues stickiness, improves cold crushing effect;After the activity grid item extraction, under counter weight strip nature It hangs down, parallelogram mechanism resets, and drives galianconism push rod to rotate using long-armed push rod, guide plate is oriented to the other side, is crushed it Reworked material afterwards is oriented to first conveyer belt by guide plate, is promoted at the feeding inlet of regeneration ring via first conveyer belt, enters Regenerate ring;
S7, reworked material are secondary to be pulverized: reworked material enters after regeneration ring, and the strip reworked material not being broken is in blend stop Entering in shell straight down along its length under elicitation effect, the reworked material of accumulation is washed open, is pushed into shell by abrasive material block, and Further crushing;
S8, mixing: by hydraulic cylinder pressure relief, shell resets, and aggregate and reworked material start to mix at middle part, hot aggregate Heat radiation is generated to reworked material, reworked material is heated, restores cohesive structure, so that aggregate surface is sticked to by remaining pitch is even, The aggregate heap for being stained with pitch is formed, it is spare.
Preferably, the pipeline for heating part for steam is connected in the shell;Vibration is installed outside the screening plant Motor;The aggregate enters after mixing part, is further raised and is stirred by the trough body structure protruded to enclosure interior, in groove body The powder of setting infiltrates on groove body inner surface by the powder hole on groove body, and the aggregate for being stained with pitch is avoided to be sticky in groove body On.
3, beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1) high concentration of the invention in order to realize functions of the equipments, is made respectively using the adjustable sieve of grid gap size To sieve the tool of aggregate and reworked material (i.e. broken old highway waste material), to reduce equipment usage amount, it is flat to reduce delivery The purpose delivered using carrying platform, the frequent mobile operational process construction of the engineering project that is content with very little are realized in the scale of construction requirement of platform Actual demand.
(2) present invention is provided with baffle, when preventing Breaker roll wheel from rolling aggregate using baffle, particle on fixed railing glazing bar It splashes and accidentally injures other people, and due to being provided with counter weight strip on fixed railing glazing bar, when accumulation has material on baffle, baffle benefit Counter weight strip is tilted to horizontality with fixed railing glazing bar, when material enters in screen frame, counter weight strip can be carried out using its self weight It resets, is restored to hang, counter weight strip drives the rotation of fixed railing glazing bar and resets, and baffle is closed again, prevents from rolling generation Dust raise, using meeting environmental requirements.
(3) present invention is provided with through-hole on screen frame, and has been equipped with ring set in the end of counter weight strip, and the ring set is rotatable To the position coaxial with corresponding through-hole, portable propelling grid item is sequentially inserted into the two, thus by counter weight strip be maintained at horizontal position, Movable grid item is fixed between fixed railing glazing bar, a part of sieve is collectively formed with movable grid item for counter weight strip, is formed More fine and close network.
(4) end of fixed railing glazing bar of the invention is equipped with parallelogram mechanism, which can make Each fixed railing glazing bar keeps rotational angle consistent, to make all ring sets while turn to and corresponding through-hole coaxial position;It should It is also successively hinged with long-armed push rod and galianconism push rod on parallelogram mechanism, drives guide plate to rotate using galianconism push rod, matches The sieve for closing different gap, forms the inclination angle of different guiding, and material is oriented to different location, meets the processing of transmission different material It needs, equipment molar behavior is harmonious, and automatic degree of cooperation is high, and production efficiency is effectively promoted.
(5) agitating device of the invention forms material path at middle part, enters in shell convenient for the reworked material in regeneration ring, is It avoids the screen to filtrate insufficient, is provided with the abrasive material block of triangle also in material path, the abrasive material block on the one hand can will Reworked material further pulverizes, and on the other hand can separate reworked material, avoids the reworked material for being stained with pitch from entering temperature higher Shell in adhere to each other agglomerating, influence mixed effect.
(6) one week groove body protruded to enclosure interior, the groove body side wall are arranged in the discharge outlet of shell by the present invention Upper to be provided with powder hole, after being filled with powder in groove body, powder enters in shell through powder hole, and then avoids being stained with pitch Aggregate or mixture be adhered to around groove body, guarantee protrusion groove body lasting mixing effect can be played to mixture.
(7) present invention carries out heat allotment using the refrigerant-cycle systems including evaporator and refrigerator, realizes By the heat energy transfer near screen frame at agitating device, reworked material is heated, asphalt melting is made, is uniformly glued conducive to all aggregates Attached pitch improves asphalt paving uniformity, also reduces the intensity of pitch in reworked material, prevents reworked material bonding agglomerating, The energy is taken full advantage of simultaneously, plays energy-saving and environment-friendly effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view at side visual angle of the invention;
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view at other side visual angle of the invention;
Fig. 4 is top view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is cross-sectional view of the Fig. 4 along line A-A.
In figure:
1, carrying platform;
2, screening plant;201, screen frame;202, through-hole;203, Breaker roll wheel;
3, agitating device;301, shell;3011, material path;3012, abrasive material block;302, heating part;3021, L-type lifting Plate;303, ring is regenerated;304, mixing part;3041, groove body;3042, powder hole;305, blend stop;
4, feed device;401, first conveyer belt;402, the second conveyer belt;
5, sieve;501, fixed railing glazing bar;502, movable grid item;503, counter weight strip;504, ring set;505, long-armed to push away Bar;506, switch block;507, baffle;
6, guide plate;601, galianconism push rod;
7, back-up roller wheel;
8, hydraulic stem.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below it is right The present invention is further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture cold mixing device, including carrying Platform 1, the carrying platform 1 be equipped with screening plant 2 for sieving aggregate and reworked material, for by aggregate and reworked material into The well-mixed agitating device 3 of row, and the feed device 4 for being delivered to the material screened out in agitating device 3.
The adjustable sieve 5 of grid gap size is equipped in the screening plant 2, the sieve 5 includes fixed railing glazing bar 501 With movable grid item 502, baffle 507 and counter weight strip 503 are cased on the fixed railing glazing bar 501, baffle 507 can prevent from being crushed When roller rolls aggregate, particle, which splashes, accidentally injures other people, and due to being provided with counter weight strip 503 on fixed railing glazing bar 501, matches Weight item 503 can be resetted using its self weight, that is, be restored to hang, therefore after pan feeding, on baffle 507 no longer There is a material of accumulation, baffle 507 baffle 507 namely does not recycle fixed-grid item 501 by counter weight strip no longer by the pressure of material 503 tilt to horizontality, and counter weight strip 503 drives the rotation of fixed railing glazing bar 501 and resets, and baffle 507 is closed again, plays anti- Only roll the particle or dust from flying of generation, the purpose met environmental requirements;The other end of the counter weight strip 503 is equipped with ring set 504,503 length of counter weight strip that the spacing of the fixed grating grizzly bar is twice,;The screening plant 2 specifically includes screen frame 201, The screen frame 201 is equipped with the through-hole 202 of word order, and the fixed railing glazing bar 501 is mounted in a part of through-hole 202, institute It states movable grid item 502 and passes through ring set 504 and another part through-hole 202 in such a way that activity is interspersed, counter weight strip is maintained at Horizontal position, and movable grid item 502 itself is also maintained at horizontal position, so that more fine and close mesh structure is formed, it is right Aggregate carries out more fine screening;When being sieved to reworked material, then movable grid item is pumped, form larger gap Grid is sieved, realizes the diversification screening needs for meeting different material using a set of screening plant.
2 inner lower of screening plant is equipped with Breaker roll wheel 203, is further pulverized to material, is formed finer and close Particle, improve the combination density of mixture, and then improve the structural strength of surfacing;The discharge outlet of screening plant 2 is set There is the guide plate 6 for changing flow direction of material, the guiding regulating mechanism of the guide plate 6 is associated with the gap adjusting mechanism of sieve 5, institute State associated concrete mode are as follows: the roller end of the guiding guide plate 6 is equipped with galianconism push rod 601, the fixed railing glazing bar 501 End be equipped with switch block 506, parallelogram mechanism is constituted between the switch block 506, is hinged on one of switch block 506 Long-armed push rod 505, the other end of the long-armed push rod 505 and galianconism push rod 601 are hinged, when sieve forms different networks, Switch block 506 is rotated, and drives galianconism push rod 601 to rotate using long-armed push rod 505, and then the rotary shaft of guide plate is pushed to turn Dynamic, guide plate rotates simultaneously, and the different material of different screening demands is automatically oriented to different positions.
The agitating device 3 includes shell 301, heating part 302, regeneration ring 303, mixing part 304, and the shell 301 is Cylindrical structure is equipped with back-up roller wheel 7 below shell 301, and under the driving of external force, shell 301 turns under the support of back-up roller wheel 7 It is dynamic, material therein is mixed;The heating part 302, regeneration ring 303 and mixing part 304 are separately positioned on agitating device 3 Feeding inlet, middle part and discharge port, material is applied different process operations when by different location.
It is equipped with condenser outside the shell 301, evaporator is equipped with outside the agitating device 3, the condenser goes out By pipeline connection between liquid mouth and the inlet of evaporator, and it is equipped with expansion valve, the inlet and evaporator of the condenser Liquid outlet between by pipeline connection, and be equipped with compressor, be connected with refrigerant in the pipeline, the above structure setting forms The heat absorbed at evaporator is transferred at condenser and is discharged, realized screen frame by circulation by air-conditioning system, refrigerant Neighbouring heat energy transfer is at agitating device, and asphalt solidification at screening plant is not easy to be adhered on sieve, is also easier to be broken It is broken;The heated thawing of pitch at heating part 302, is conducive to all aggregate uniform adhesion pitches, improves pitch distributing homogeneity, reduce The intensity of pitch in reworked material prevents reworked material bonding agglomerating, while more realizing the energy and make full use of, and plays section The effect of energy environmental protection;The heating part 302 includes the L-type lifting blade 3021 being mounted on 301 inner wall of shell, is raised using the L-type Flitch 3021 sufficiently raises aggregate, to accelerate the evaporation of moisture in aggregate, promotes aggregate dry.
301 middle part surface of shell is equipped with a circle material path 3011, is provided with abrasive material block in the material path 3011 3012;The setting of regeneration ring 303 seals material path 3011 on the outside of 301 middle part of shell, prevents reworked material from leaking out, then The top of raw ring 303 is equipped with the feeding inlet of reworked material, regenerates and is equipped with horizontal blend stop 305, the blend stop at the feeding inlet of ring 303 305 one side play the role of filter regeneration material, on the other hand can dredge the reworked material of strip as vertical state, so as to by Abrasive material block 3012 is pulverized;The abrasive material block 3012 is triangle, what the cutting-edge structure of the triangle was rolled towards shell 301 Direction setting, reworked material is rolled and is separated, avoids the reworked material for being stained with pitch from entering in the higher shell of temperature and adheres to each other It is agglomerating, influence mixed effect;Further, the lateral surface of abrasive material block 3012 is equipped with texture structure, improves abrasive material block 3012 Grind performance.
The mixing part 304 includes being arranged on 301 surface of shell, and to 3041 structure of groove body protruded inside shell 301, 3041 medial surface of groove body is equipped with powder hole 3042, is equipped with powder in groove body 3041;After being filled with powder in groove body, powder Material enters in shell through powder hole 3042, and then the aggregate for being stained with pitch or mixture is avoided to be adhered to groove body 3041 weeks It encloses, guarantees that 3041 structure of groove body of protrusion can play lasting mixing effect to mixture.
The feed device 4 includes first conveyer belt 401 and the second conveyer belt 402;One end of the first conveyer belt 401 Positioned at the side of guide plate 6, the other end of first conveyer belt 401 extends to the feeding inlet of regeneration ring 303;Second conveyer belt 402 one end is located at the other side of guide plate 6, and the other end of the second conveyer belt 402 extends to the feeding inlet of agitating device 3.
Discharge port one end lower part of the shell 301 is equipped with the platform of carrying back-up roller wheel 7, and the platform lower end is connected with Hydraulic stem 8.
A kind of cold stirring means of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture, step include:
S1, aggregate screening: the parallelogram mechanism of rotation 501 end of fixed railing glazing bar, it will be on fixed railing glazing bar 501 Counter weight strip 503 is rotated to horizontal position, is made ring set 504 and 202 co-axially align of through-hole corresponding on screening plant 2, then will be lived Moving grid glazing bar 502 is inserted into corresponding through-hole 202 and ring set 504, collectively constitutes movable grid item 502 with fixed railing glazing bar 501 More intensive 5 structure of sieve, sieves aggregate;
S2, aggregate be broken and conveying: the aggregate passed through from sieve 5 the roller 203 that is broken further pulverizes, and forms aggregate Particle;Particles of aggregates is transported on the second conveyer belt 402 using guide plate 6, and then is sent by the second conveyer belt 402 to stirring and fills It sets in 3 feeding inlet;
S3, aggregate heating, drying: refrigerant is carried out recycle stream according to operation of air conditioner principle by starting compressor in pipeline Dynamic, condenser heat release around heating part 302 carries out heating, drying to the particles of aggregates in shell 301, with shell 301 Rotation, particles of aggregates is stirred, is raised by L-type lifting blade 3021, so that aggregate is sufficiently heated and dry;L-type lifting blade 3021 It is obliquely installed, to be pushed ahead aggregate using its inclined posture;
S4, etc. material: the discharge port of shell 301 is lifted using hydraulic cylinder so that aggregate continue heating part 302 flowing and It does not push ahead, reworked material is waited to enter from the feeding inlet of regeneration ring 303;
S5, reworked material screening: movable grid item 502 is extracted out from through-hole 202, fixed railing glazing bar 501 is left and is formed greatly The sieve 5 in gap, is then sieved reworked material using the sieve of wide arc gap 5, and adaptation regenerated particles are generally biggish to be applied Work feature;
S6, reworked material be broken and conveying: evaporator absorbs heat around screening plant 2, by screening plant 2 and its interior Reworked material temperature reduces, and reduces pitch and glues stickiness, improves cold crushing effect;After the activity grid item 502 is extracted out, counter weight strip 503 naturally droop, and parallelogram mechanism resets, and drive galianconism push rod 601 to rotate using long-armed push rod 505, guide plate 6 is led To the other side, the reworked material after being crushed is oriented to first conveyer belt 401 by guide plate 6, is promoted to via first conveyer belt 401 At the feeding inlet for regenerating ring 303, into regeneration ring 303;
S7, reworked material are secondary to be pulverized: reworked material enters after regeneration ring 303, and the strip reworked material not being broken is being kept off Enter in shell 301 straight down along its length under the elicitation effect of item 305, abrasive material block 3012 rushes the reworked material of accumulation It opens, be pushed into shell 301, and further crush;
S8, mixing: by hydraulic cylinder pressure relief, shell 301 resets, and aggregate and reworked material start to mix at middle part, hot Aggregate generates heat radiation to reworked material, and reworked material is heated, and restores cohesive structure, to be sticked to aggregate table for remaining pitch is even Face forms the aggregate heap for being stained with pitch, spare.
The pipeline for heating part 302 for steam is connected in the shell 301;Vibration is installed outside the screening plant 2 Motor;The aggregate enters after mixing part 304, further raised to 3041 structure of groove body protruded inside shell 301 and Stirring, the interior powder being arranged of groove body 3041 are infiltrated on 3041 inner surface of groove body by the powder hole 3042 on groove body 3041, are avoided The aggregate for being stained with pitch is sticky on groove body 3041.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.This field it is common Technical staff is it is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Changing and improving should all fall into claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its waits Effect object defines.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture cold mixing device, including carrying platform (1), the carrying is flat Platform (1) is equipped with screening plant (2), agitating device (3) and for the material screened out to be delivered to sending in agitating device (3) Expect device (4), it is characterised in that: the adjustable sieve of grid gap size (5), screening plant are equipped in the screening plant (2) (2) discharge outlet is equipped with the guide plate (6) for changing flow direction of material, guiding regulating mechanism and sieve (5) of the guide plate (6) Gap adjusting mechanism connection;
The agitating device (3) includes shell (301), heating part (302), regeneration ring (303), mixing part (304), the shell (301) it is cylindrical structure, is equipped with back-up roller wheel (7) below shell (301), the heating part (302) regenerates ring (303) and stirs Mix feeding inlet, middle part and discharge port that portion (304) is separately positioned on agitating device (3);The mixing part (304) includes that setting exists Shell (301) surface, and to groove body (3041) structure protruded inside shell (301), it is set on groove body (3041) medial surface Have powder hole (3042), powder is equipped in groove body (3041);
The feed device (4) includes first conveyer belt (401) and the second conveyer belt (402);The first conveyer belt (401) One end is located at the side of guide plate (6), and the other end of first conveyer belt (401) extends to the feeding inlet of regeneration ring (303);It is described One end of second conveyer belt (402) is located at the other side of guide plate (6), and the other end of the second conveyer belt (402) extends to stirring The feeding inlet of device (3).
2. a kind of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture cold mixing device according to claim 1, feature Be: the sieve (5) includes fixed railing glazing bar (501) and movable grid item (502), is covered on the fixed railing glazing bar (501) Have counter weight strip (503), the other end of the counter weight strip (503) is equipped with ring set (504), and the spacing of the fixed grating grizzly bar is twice Counter weight strip (503) length;The screening plant (2) includes screen frame (201), and the screen frame (201) is equipped with word order Through-hole (202), the fixed railing glazing bar (501) are mounted in a part of through-hole (202), and the activity grid item (502) passes through The interspersed mode of activity passes through ring set (504) and another part through-hole (202).
3. a kind of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture cold mixing device according to claim 2, feature Be: the roller end of guiding guide plate (6) is equipped with galianconism push rod (601);The end of the fixed railing glazing bar (501) is equal Equipped with switch block (506), parallelogram mechanism is constituted between the switch block (506), is hinged with length on one of switch block (506) Arm push rod (505), the other end of the long-armed push rod (505) and galianconism push rod (601) are hinged.
4. a kind of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture cold mixing device according to claim 1, feature Be: screening plant (2) inner lower is equipped with Breaker roll wheel (203).
5. the cold stirring of a kind of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture according to any one of claims 1-4 is set It is standby, it is characterised in that: the heating part (302) includes the L-type lifting blade (3021) being mounted on shell (301) inner wall;It is described Condenser is equipped with outside shell (301);Evaporator, the liquid outlet of the condenser and steaming are equipped with outside the agitating device (3) It sends out by pipeline connection between the inlet of device, and is equipped with expansion valve;The inlet of the condenser and the liquid outlet of evaporator Between by pipeline connection, and be equipped with compressor;Refrigerant is connected in the pipeline.
6. a kind of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture cold mixing device according to claim 5, feature Be: shell (301) middle part surface is equipped with circle material path (3011), is provided with abrasive material in the material path (3011) Block (3012);Regeneration ring (303) setting outside in the middle part of shell (301), and material path (3011) are sealed, regenerate ring (303) top is equipped with feeding inlet.
7. a kind of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture cold mixing device according to claim 6, feature It is: is equipped with horizontal blend stop (305) at the feeding inlet of regeneration ring (303);The abrasive material block (3012) is triangle, institute The direction that the cutting-edge structure of triangle is rolled towards shell (301) is stated, the lateral surface of abrasive material block (3012) is equipped with texture structure.
8. a kind of cold stirring of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Discharge port one end lower part of the shell (301) is equipped with the platform of carrying back-up roller wheel (7), and the platform lower end is connected with hydraulic Bar (8).
9. a kind of cold stirring means of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture, step include:
S1, aggregate screening: the parallelogram mechanism of rotation fixed railing glazing bar (501) end, it will be on fixed railing glazing bar (501) Counter weight strip (503) is rotated to horizontal position, makes ring set (504) and through-hole (202) co-axially align corresponding on screening plant (2), Then movable grid item (502) is inserted into corresponding through-hole (202) and ring set (504), makes movable grid item (502) and fixed railing Glazing bar (501) collectively constitutes more intensive sieve (5) structure, sieves to aggregate;
S2, aggregate be broken and conveying: the aggregate passed through from sieve (5) the roller (203) that is broken further pulverizes, and forms aggregate Particle;Particles of aggregates is transported on the second conveyer belt (402) using guide plate (6), so by the second conveyer belt (402) send to In the feeding inlet of agitating device (3);
S3, aggregate heating, drying: starting compressor circulates refrigerant according to operation of air conditioner principle in pipeline, Condenser heat release around heating part (302) carries out heating, drying to the particles of aggregates in shell (301), with shell (301) particles of aggregates is stirred, is raised by rotation, L-type lifting blade (3021), so that aggregate is sufficiently heated and dry;L-type lifting Plate (3021) is obliquely installed, to be pushed ahead aggregate using its inclined posture;
S4, etc. material: the discharge port of shell (301) is lifted using hydraulic cylinder so that aggregate continue in heating part (302) flowing and It does not push ahead, reworked material is waited to enter from the feeding inlet of regeneration ring (303);
S5, reworked material screening: the extraction from through-hole (202) by movable grid item (502) leaves fixed railing glazing bar (501) formation Then the sieve (5) of wide arc gap is sieved reworked material using the sieve of wide arc gap (5), adapt to regenerated particles generally compared with Big construction characteristic;
S6, reworked material be broken and conveying: evaporator absorbs heat around screening plant (2), by screening plant (2) and its interior Reworked material temperature reduces, and reduces pitch and glues stickiness, improves cold crushing effect;After the activity grid item (502) is extracted out, counter weight strip (503) it naturally droops, parallelogram mechanism resets, and drives galianconism push rod (601) to rotate using long-armed push rod (505), will lead It is oriented to the other side to plate (6), the reworked material after being crushed is defeated via first by guide plate (6) guiding first conveyer belt (401) Band (401) is sent to be promoted at the feeding inlet of regeneration ring (303), into regeneration ring (303);
S7, reworked material are secondary to be pulverized: reworked material enters after regeneration ring (303), and the strip reworked material not being broken is in blend stop (305) enter in shell (301) straight down along its length under elicitation effect, abrasive material block (3012) is by the reworked material of accumulation It washes open, be pushed into shell (301), and further crush;
S8, mixing: by hydraulic cylinder pressure relief, shell (301) resets, and aggregate and reworked material start to mix at middle part, hot bone Material generates heat radiation to reworked material, and reworked material is heated, and restores cohesive structure, to be sticked to aggregate table for remaining pitch is even Face forms the aggregate heap for being stained with pitch, spare.
10. a kind of cold stirring means of construction of the highway mobile regenerated asphalt mixture according to claim 9, feature It is: is connected with the pipeline for heating part (302) for steam in the shell (301);Vibration is installed outside the screening plant (2) Dynamic motor;The aggregate enters after mixing part (304), is further raised to the groove body (3041) of protrusion inside shell (301) It rises and stirring, the interior powder being arranged of groove body (3041) infiltrates into groove body (3041) by the powder hole (3042) on groove body (3041) On surface, the aggregate for being stained with pitch is avoided to be sticky on groove body (3041).
CN201910080976.7A 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 Movable type regenerated asphalt mixture cold stirring equipment and method for highway construction Active CN109594451B (en)

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