CN216137328U

CN216137328U - A device for crushing and recycling building materials

Info

Publication number: CN216137328U
Application number: CN202122025776.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张贵山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Lanling County Guandong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, and discloses a building material crushing and regenerating device which comprises a supporting mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a material guide mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a base, supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the base, supporting pads are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box body, the crushing box body is positioned at the upper end of the base, a box cover is movably arranged at the left end of the upper end of the crushing mechanism through a hinge, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left end of the crushing box body, and a crushing bin is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the crushing box body. This regenerating unit is smashed to building material utilizes the filter plate can filter the granule that smashes the in-process and accord with the ejection of compact, continues to block great granule and smashes in the inside of smashing the storehouse, makes it smash more abundant, and need not to carry out the regrinding, and the effectual crushing effect that has improved, further improvement work efficiency.

Description

Building material smashes regenerating unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a building material crushing and regenerating device.

Background

Building materials, materials used in buildings are commonly called building materials, the novel building materials comprise a wide range, and thermal insulation materials, high-strength materials, breathable materials and the like belong to novel materials, the building materials are general names of materials used in civil engineering and building engineering, waste building concrete and waste masonry stone are utilized to produce coarse and fine aggregates, the coarse and fine aggregates can be used for producing concrete and mortar with corresponding strength grades or preparing building material products such as building blocks, wall plates, floor tiles and the like, and the coarse and fine aggregates can be used for highway pavement base layers after being added with curing materials.

But current reducing mechanism can't filter the screening to crushing granule after smashing for use comparatively inconvenient, and can directly drop in the unloading region at the waste material of kibbling in-process large granule, cause great influence to the use in later stage, and need iterative smashing, waste time and energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a building material crushing and regenerating device, which aims to solve the problems that crushing particles cannot be filtered and sieved after being crushed, so that the use is inconvenient, large-particle waste materials can directly fall in a blanking area in the crushing process, the later use is greatly influenced, the repeated crushing is needed, and time and labor are wasted in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a building material crushing and regenerating device comprises a supporting mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a material guiding mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a base, supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the base, supporting pads are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box body, the crushing box body is arranged at the upper end of the base, a box cover is movably arranged at the left end of the upper end of the crushing mechanism through a hinge, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left end of the crushing box body, a crushing bin is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the crushing box body, a transmission end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, a crushing wheel is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transmission shaft, crushing teeth are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the crushing wheel, the screening mechanism comprises a screening plate, the screening plate is arranged below the crushing bin, and a filter plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing bin, smash the fixed first discharge gate that is provided with in middle part of box right-hand member, smash box right side fixed mounting has the transmission band, the lower extreme fixed mounting of transmission band has the transmission support, the front end fixed mounting of transmission band has the transmission motor.

Preferably, the transmission end of the crushing motor extends to the inside of the crushing box body, the right end of the transmission shaft extends to the inside of the crushing bin, the crushing teeth are uniformly distributed at the outer end of the crushing wheel, and the crushing teeth are installed and combined to be more fully crushed by utilizing multiple teeth.

Preferably, the screening board is 45 degrees angle slopes in the below of smashing the storehouse, the transmission end of transmission motor is fixed connection with the linkage end of transmission band, and the screening board utilizes its inclined angle, can be automatic will drop at its upper end granule waste material to one end and gather the discharge, simultaneously at the rolling in-process.

Preferably, both ends fixed mounting has the bracing piece around the transmission band upper end, the upper end fixed mounting of bracing piece has the de-ironing separator, and the transmission band can be with flowing to its upper end's granule waste material transmission right, and at the in-process of transmission, the de-ironing separator can dispel the iron waste material in the granule waste material, the effectual filter effect who improves the waste material.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixed mounting of de-ironing separator has the electro-magnet, guide mechanism includes the guide slope, the guide slope is located the inside lower extreme of crushing box, and the electro-magnet can adsorb the iron debris in the granule waste material and dispel for when the later stage is used once more, inside iron debris can not cause the influence to the use.

Preferably, the guide slope is slope surface structure, the fixed second discharge gate that is provided with of lower extreme of smashing the box front end, the guide slope can be gathered tiny granule and discharge, avoids it to pile up inside smashing the box, causes the ejection of compact to block up, the effectual unobstructed nature that improves the ejection of compact.

Preferably, the de-ironing separator and electromagnet electric connection, the filtration pore on filter plate surface is greater than the filtration pore on screen plate surface, and the filter plate can filter the granule that accords with the ejection of compact among the crushing process, continues to block great granule and smashes in the inside of smashing the storehouse.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the building material crushing and regenerating device, the filter plate can be used for filtering the particles which are in line with discharging in the crushing process, and larger particles are continuously blocked in the crushing bin for crushing, so that the crushing is more sufficient, secondary crushing is not needed, the crushing effect is effectively improved, and the working efficiency is further improved;

2. according to the building material crushing and regenerating device, the electromagnet can be used for adsorbing and removing iron impurities in the granular waste, so that when the granular waste is reused at a later stage, the iron impurities in the granular waste cannot influence the use, and the purity of the granular waste is effectively improved;

3. this regenerating unit is smashed to building material utilizes the angle of its slope of screening board, can be automatic will drop at the granule waste material of its upper end to one end gathering discharge, simultaneously at rolling in-process, can filter tiny granule in the granule waste material to realize the granule classification, the effectual convenience that has improved the operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the iron remover according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 101. a base; 102. supporting legs; 103. a support pad; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a crushing box body; 202. a box cover; 203. a grinding motor; 204. a crushing bin; 205. a drive shaft; 206. a grinding wheel; 207. crushing teeth; 3. a screening mechanism; 301. a screening plate; 302. filtering the plate; 303. a first discharge port; 304. a conveyor belt; 305. a transport support; 306. a transmission motor; 307. a support bar; 308. a de-ironing separator; 309. an electromagnet; 4. a material guiding mechanism; 401. a material guiding slope; 402. and a second discharge hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building material crushing and regenerating device comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a screening mechanism 3 and a material guiding mechanism 4, wherein the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a base 101, supporting legs 102 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the base 101, supporting pads 103 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs 102, the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing box body 201, the crushing box body 201 is positioned at the upper end of the base 101, a box cover 202 is movably arranged at the left end of the upper end of the crushing mechanism 2 through a hinge, a crushing motor 203 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left end of the crushing box body 201, a crushing bin 204 is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the crushing box body 201, a transmission end of the crushing motor 203 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 205, a crushing wheel 206 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transmission shaft 205, crushing teeth 207 are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the crushing wheel 206, the screening mechanism 3 comprises a screening plate 301, the screening plate 301 is positioned below the crushing bin 204, a filter plate 302 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing bin 204, the middle part of smashing the box 201 right-hand member is fixed and is provided with first discharge gate 303, smashes box 201 right side fixed mounting and has transmission band 304, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of transmission band 304 has transmission support 305, and the front end fixed mounting of transmission band 304 has transmission motor 306.

The transmission end of the crushing motor 203 extends to the inside of the crushing box 201, the right end of the transmission shaft 205 extends to the inside of the crushing bin 204, the crushing teeth 207 are uniformly distributed at the outer end of the crushing wheel 206, the box cover 202 is opened, then the construction waste to be crushed is put into the crushing bin 204, the box cover 202 is closed, meanwhile, the crushing motor 203 is started to drive the transmission shaft 205 to rotate, the transmission shaft 205 drives the crushing wheel 206 to rotate, the crushing wheel 206 drives the crushing teeth 207 to crush the construction waste, the construction waste crushed into granules falls to the upper end of the screening plate 301 through the filter plate 302 at the bottom, the granular waste rolls to the right side at the upper end of the screening plate 301, in the rolling process, fine granules fall to the upper end of the guide slope 401 through the screening plate 301, the screened granular waste flows to the upper end of the transmission belt 304 through the first discharge hole 303, and then the transmission motor 306 is started to drive the transmission belt 304 to rotate, the transmission band 304 rotates and drives the granule waste material to move to the right side, and the in-process de-ironing separator 308 that removes starts control electro-magnet 309 and adsorbs the iron debris in the waste material, drops the tiny granule in guide slope 401 upper end simultaneously, and the front end gathering to discharge through second discharge gate 402.

The sieving plate 301 is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees below the crushing bin 204, the transmission end of the transmission motor 306 is fixedly connected with the linkage end of the transmission belt 304, and the sieving plate 301 is installed, so that the particle waste falling on the upper end of the sieving plate can be automatically gathered and discharged to one end by utilizing the inclined angle of the sieving plate, and meanwhile, fine particles in the particle waste can be filtered in the rolling process, so that particle classification is realized, and the convenience of operation is effectively improved; the front end and the rear end of the upper end of the conveying belt 304 are fixedly provided with the supporting rods 307, the upper ends of the supporting rods 307 are fixedly provided with the iron removers 308, the granular waste flowing to the upper ends of the supporting rods can be conveyed rightwards by the installation of the conveying belt 304, and the iron removers 308 can remove iron waste in the granular waste in the conveying process, so that the filtering effect of the waste is effectively improved; an electromagnet 309 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the iron remover 308, the guide mechanism 4 comprises a guide slope 401, the guide slope 401 is located at the lower end inside the crushing box body 201, and iron impurities in the particle waste can be adsorbed and removed by installing the electromagnet 309, so that when the particle waste is reused at a later stage, the iron impurities inside cannot affect the use; the guide slope 401 is of a slope structure, a second discharge hole 402 is fixedly formed in the lower end of the front end of the crushing box body 201, and fine particles can be collected and discharged by installing the guide slope 401, so that the phenomenon that the fine particles are accumulated in the crushing box body 201 to cause discharge blockage is avoided, and the discharging smoothness is effectively improved; deironing ware 308 and electro-magnet 309 electric connection, the filtration pore on filter plate 302 surface is greater than the filtration pore on screening board 301 surface, through installing filter plate 302, can filter the granule that accords with the ejection of compact among the crushing process, continues to block great granule and smashes in the inside of smashing storehouse 204, makes its crushing more abundant, and need not to carry out the regrinding, the effectual crushing effect that has improved, further improvement work efficiency.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a box cover 202 is opened, then building waste to be crushed is thrown into a crushing bin 204, then the box cover 202 is closed, meanwhile, a crushing motor 203 is started to drive a transmission shaft 205 to rotate, the transmission shaft 205 drives a crushing wheel 206 to rotate, the crushing wheel 206 drives a crushing tooth 207 to crush the building waste, the crushed building waste in a granular shape falls on the upper end of a screening plate 301 through a filter plate 302 at the bottom, the granular waste rolls to the right side at the upper end of the screening plate 301, fine particles fall on the upper end of a material guide slope 401 through the screening plate 301 in the rolling process, the screened granular waste flows to the upper end of a conveying belt 304 through a first discharge port 303, then the conveying motor 306 is started to drive the conveying belt 304 to rotate, the conveying belt 304 rotates to drive the granular waste to move to the right side, an iron remover 308 starts to control 309 electromagnets to adsorb iron impurities in the waste in the moving process, fine particles falling on the upper end of the guide slope 401 at the same time are gathered toward the front end and discharged through the second discharge port 402.

Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a regenerating unit is smashed to building material, includes supporting mechanism (1), rubbing crusher constructs (2), screening mechanism (3) and guide mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a base (101), supporting legs (102) are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the base (101), supporting pads (103) are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the supporting legs (102), the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing box body (201), the crushing box body (201) is located at the upper end of the base (101), a box cover (202) is movably mounted at the left end of the upper end of the crushing mechanism (2) through a hinge, a crushing motor (203) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the left end of the crushing box body (201), a crushing bin (204) is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the crushing box body (201), a transmission end of the crushing motor (203) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (205), a crushing wheel (206) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the transmission shaft (205), crushing teeth (207) are fixedly mounted at the outer end of the crushing wheel (206), and the screening mechanism (3) comprises a screening plate (301), screening board (301) are located the below of smashing storehouse (204), the lower extreme fixed mounting who smashes storehouse (204) has filter plate (302), the fixed first discharge gate (303) that is provided with in middle part of smashing box (201) right-hand member, it has transmission band (304) to smash box (201) right side fixed mounting, the lower extreme fixed mounting of transmission band (304) has transmission support (305), the front end fixed mounting of transmission band (304) has transmission motor (306).

2. The building material pulverizing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission end of smashing motor (203) extends to the inside of smashing box (201), the right-hand member of transmission shaft (205) extends to the inside of smashing storehouse (204), smash tooth (207) in the outer end evenly distributed of smashing wheel (206).

3. The building material pulverizing and recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: screening board (301) are 45 degrees angle slopes in the below of smashing storehouse (204), the transmission end of transmission motor (306) and the linkage end fixed connection of transmission band (304).

4. The building material pulverizing and recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: both ends fixed mounting has bracing piece (307) around transmission band (304) upper end, the upper end fixed mounting of bracing piece (307) has de-ironing separator (308).

5. The building material pulverizing and recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the lower extreme fixed mounting of de-ironing separator (308) has electro-magnet (309), guide mechanism (4) are including guide slope (401), guide slope (401) are located the inside lower extreme of crushing box (201).

6. The building material pulverizing and recycling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the guide slope (401) is of a slope structure, and a second discharge hole (402) is fixedly formed in the lower end of the front end of the crushing box body (201).

7. The building material pulverizing and recycling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the de-ironing separator (308) is electrically connected with the electromagnet (309), and the filtering holes on the surface of the filter plate (302) are larger than the filtering holes on the surface of the screening plate (301).