CN109594164A - A kind of hollow yams preparation facilities and method - Google Patents

A kind of hollow yams preparation facilities and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109594164A
CN109594164A CN201811622373.7A CN201811622373A CN109594164A CN 109594164 A CN109594164 A CN 109594164A CN 201811622373 A CN201811622373 A CN 201811622373A CN 109594164 A CN109594164 A CN 109594164A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spinning
hollow
reel cage
tubule
yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811622373.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张尚勇
张栋伟
张如全
喻方锦
沈小林
陈军
潘俊杰
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Wuhan Textile University
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Wuhan Textile University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Textile University filed Critical Wuhan Textile University
Priority to CN201811622373.7A priority Critical patent/CN109594164A/en
Publication of CN109594164A publication Critical patent/CN109594164A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/36Cored or coated yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/04Guides for slivers, rovings, or yarns; Smoothing dies
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of hollow yams preparation facilities and methods, including spinning frame, spinning frame includes reel cage spinning mechanism and collecting mechanism, thread guide mechanism is provided on the rocker arm of reel cage spinning mechanism, thread guide mechanism is slidably connected with rocker arm, flexible hollow tubule is fixed on thread guide mechanism, vacancy has penetrated chemical long filament in flexible hollow tubule, reel cage spinning mechanism is for being used for flexible hollow tubule as core, using staple fiber as outer wrapping fiber coated yarn spinning, collecting mechanism is used to draw the covering yarn of reel cage spinning mechanism spinning, and flexible hollow tubule is made to be detached from covering yarn, it obtains hollow yams and hollow yams is collected.The present invention carries out the generation of hollow structure, no any substance residual and environmental protection using the method for pure physics;The spending that no other raw materials use, it is at low cost;Not will cause yarn has any shrinking percentage, will not influence the flatness of yarn fabric, while nor affecting on normal sizing technique, can make high-density fabric and single thread can woven fabric.

Description

A kind of hollow yams preparation facilities and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to hollow yams manufacturing fields, and in particular to a kind of hollow yams preparation facilities and method.
Background technique
Hollow yams are that a kind of serious difference functional yarn has no effect on although its spinning method is very simple It has a large amount of use, especially its unique hollow structure in people's clothing life, so that it is lighter under same volume, And a large amount of still air is contained due to hollow, to improve warming effect, while also having to the feel of fabric very big Improvement.Although the domestic research to hollow yams is also not in the market about the product of hollow yams and technology comparative maturity Deep enough and thorough, there are no unique technology and products, do not have been reported that also on the new spinning method for genuine of empty yarn under study for action.Cause This, how the formation that the hollow structure of hollow yams is faster more environmentally friendly, be the technical problem to be solved in the invention.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is high the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of spinning efficiency and The hollow yams preparation facilities and method of environmental protection.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that
A kind of hollow yams preparation facilities, including spinning frame, the spinning frame include reel cage spinning mechanism and collecting mechanism, institute It states and is provided with thread guide mechanism on the rocker arm of reel cage spinning mechanism, the thread guide mechanism is slidably connected with rocker arm, the thread guide mechanism On be fixed with flexible hollow tubule, vacancy has penetrated chemical long filament in the flexible hollow tubule, and the reel cage spinning mechanism is used It is used in by the flexible hollow tubule as core, using staple fiber as outer wrapping fiber coated yarn spinning, the collecting mechanism So that flexible hollow tubule is detached from covering yarn for drawing the covering yarn of reel cage spinning mechanism spinning, and by drawing covering yarn, obtains It is collected to hollow yams and to hollow yams.
Further, the reel cage spinning mechanism includes rocker arm, fixed frame, front roller, front leather roller and twizzle, before described Roller and front roller are separately fixed on rocker arm and fixed frame, and the twizzle is fixed on fixed frame outer end, the rocker arm and solid When determining frame and closing up, output jaw that front roller and front leather roller are formed to the linear distance between twizzle is L, the flexible hollow The length of tubule is less than or equal to L.
Further, the thread guide mechanism includes silk guide frame and guide wheel, and the guide wheel is fixed in silk guide frame, silk guide frame with Rocker arm is slidably connected, and the guide wheel is for fixing flexible hollow tubule.
A method of hollow yams are prepared using above-mentioned apparatus, comprising the following steps:
S1. chemical long filament is passed through into flexible hollow tubule;
S2. the flexible hollow tubule is used to spin as core using staple fiber as outer wrapping fiber by reel cage spinning mechanism Covering yarn processed;
S3. the covering yarn of collecting mechanism traction reel cage spinning mechanism spinning, and keep flexible hollow thin by drawing covering yarn Pipe is detached from covering yarn, obtains hollow yams, and be collected to hollow yams.
The invention has the benefit that the 1, present invention carries out the generation of hollow structure using the method for pure physics, without any Substance residual and environmental protection;2, dissolution of the present invention without any substance, the spending that no other raw materials use are at low cost;3, originally There is no other materials to be dissolved when invention preparation hollow yams, therefore not will cause yarn to have any shrinking percentage, will not influence The flatness of yarn fabric, while nor affecting on normal sizing technique, therefore high-density fabric can be made and single thread can be woven Fabric.Therefore present inventive concept is ingenious, easy to operate, it is easy to accomplish, it is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the device of the invention structural schematic diagram.
1, chemical long filament;2, silk guide frame;3, guide wheel;4, rocker arm;5, flexible hollow tubule;6, front roller;7, front leather roller;8, Twizzle;9, covering yarn;10, hollow yams;11, collecting mechanism;12, staple fiber
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hollow yams preparation facilities, including spinning frame, the spinning frame include reel cage spinning mechanism and Collecting mechanism 11, thread guide mechanism is provided on the Rocker arm 4 of the reel cage spinning mechanism, and the thread guide mechanism and Rocker arm 4 sliding connect It connecing, flexible hollow tubule 5 is fixed on the thread guide mechanism, vacancy has penetrated chemical long filament 1 in the flexible hollow tubule 5, The reel cage spinning mechanism is used to regard the flexible hollow tubule 5 and chemical long filament 1 as core, regard staple fiber 12 as outsourcing Fibre spinning covering yarn 9, the collecting mechanism 11 is used to draw the covering yarn 9 of reel cage spinning mechanism spinning, and passes through traction packet Heart yarn 9 makes flexible hollow tubule 5 be detached from covering yarn 9, obtains hollow yams 10 and is collected to hollow yams 10.
As an implementation, the reel cage spinning mechanism includes Rocker arm 4, fixed frame, front roller 6, front leather roller 7 and leads Yarn hook 8, the front leather roller 7 and front roller 6 are separately fixed on Rocker arm 4 and fixed frame, and the twizzle 8 is fixed on outside fixed frame When end, the Rocker arm 4 and fixed frame close up, output jaw that front roller 6 and front leather roller 7 are formed to the straight line between twizzle 8 Distance is L, and the length that the flexible hollow tubule 5 participates in twisting is less than or equal to L.
As an implementation, the thread guide mechanism includes silk guide frame 2 and guide wheel 3, and the guide wheel 3 is fixed on silk guide frame On 2, silk guide frame 2 is slidably connected with Rocker arm 4, and the guide wheel 3 is for fixing flexible hollow tubule 5.
A method of hollow yams are prepared using above-mentioned apparatus, comprising the following steps:
S1. the chemical long filament 1 on thread guide mechanism is passed through into flexible hollow tubule 5;
S2. reel cage spinning mechanism regard the flexible hollow tubule 5 and chemical long filament 1 as core, by 12 conduct of staple fiber Outer wrapping fiber coated yarn spinning 9;
S3. collecting mechanism 11 draws the covering yarn 9 of reel cage spinning mechanism spinning, since one end of flexible hollow tubule is fixed On guide wheel, the yarn that looping has terminated can be wound on collecting mechanism 11, thus with spinning and winding collect into Row, the length of covering yarn constantly increases, and the length of flexible hollow tubule remains unchanged and position is fixed, the covering yarn meeting of spinning Flexible hollow tubule is gradually disengaged, the yarn with hollow structure is finally directly formed.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of hollow yams preparation facilities, including spinning frame, which is characterized in that the spinning frame includes reel cage spinning mechanism and receipts Collecting mechanism (11), thread guide mechanism is provided on the rocker arm (4) of the reel cage spinning mechanism, and the thread guide mechanism and rocker arm (4) are sliding It is dynamic to connect, it is fixed with flexible hollow tubule (5) on the thread guide mechanism, having penetrated of vacancy in the flexible hollow tubule (5) Schoolmate's silk (1), the reel cage spinning mechanism are used to regard the flexible hollow tubule (5) and chemical long filament (1) as core, will be short Fiber (12) is used as outer wrapping fiber coated yarn spinning (9), and the collecting mechanism (11) is used to draw reel cage spinning mechanism spinning Covering yarn (9), and so that covering yarn (9) is detached from flexible hollow tubule (5) by drawing covering yarn (9), obtain hollow yams (10) simultaneously Hollow yams (10) are collected.
2. hollow yams preparation facilities according to claim 1, the reel cage spinning mechanism includes rocker arm (4), fixed frame, preceding Roller (6), front leather roller (7) and twizzle (8), the front leather roller (7) and front roller (6) are separately fixed at rocker arm (4) and fix On frame, the twizzle (8) is fixed on fixed frame outer end, when the rocker arm (4) and fixed frame close up, front roller (6) and preceding skin The output jaw that roller (7) is formed is L to the linear distance between twizzle (8), and the flexible hollow tubule (5) participates in twisting Length is less than or equal to L.
3. hollow yams preparation facilities according to claim 1, the thread guide mechanism includes silk guide frame (2) and guide wheel (3), institute It states guide wheel (3) to be fixed on silk guide frame (2), silk guide frame (2) is slidably connected with rocker arm (4), and the guide wheel (3) is for fixed flexible Hollow tubule (5).
4. a kind of method using device preparation hollow yams described in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
S1. chemical long filament (1) is passed through into flexible hollow tubule (5);
S2. reel cage spinning mechanism regard the flexible hollow tubule (5) and chemical long filament (1) as core, and staple fiber (12) are made For outer wrapping fiber coated yarn spinning (9);
S3. the covering yarn (9) of collecting mechanism (11) traction reel cage spinning mechanism spinning, and make cored by drawing covering yarn (9) Yarn (9) is detached from flexible hollow tubule (5), obtains hollow yams (10), and be collected to hollow yams (10).
CN201811622373.7A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of hollow yams preparation facilities and method Pending CN109594164A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811622373.7A CN109594164A (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of hollow yams preparation facilities and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811622373.7A CN109594164A (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of hollow yams preparation facilities and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109594164A true CN109594164A (en) 2019-04-09

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Family Applications (1)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58104227A (en) * 1981-12-12 1983-06-21 Yoshinobu Tamura Twisting assistant for fancy yarn capable of allowing flying yarn to run by itself
CN85101203A (en) * 1984-12-03 1986-06-10 伯林顿工业公司 Vacuum spinning
CN85109453A (en) * 1985-12-26 1987-02-11 南通市纺织科学研究所 Kneading-spindle covering-core spinning
US5528895A (en) * 1993-09-08 1996-06-25 Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Spinning apparatus with twisting guide surface
CN1372027A (en) * 2002-03-07 2002-10-02 薛元 Method and apparatus for making core-spun yarn of steple-fibre covered filament
CN101161886A (en) * 2007-11-19 2008-04-16 富地正招 Hollow bulking spun silk and mixed reeling method
EP2233618A1 (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-09-29 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Spinning frame with fibre extraction device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58104227A (en) * 1981-12-12 1983-06-21 Yoshinobu Tamura Twisting assistant for fancy yarn capable of allowing flying yarn to run by itself
CN85101203A (en) * 1984-12-03 1986-06-10 伯林顿工业公司 Vacuum spinning
CN85109453A (en) * 1985-12-26 1987-02-11 南通市纺织科学研究所 Kneading-spindle covering-core spinning
US5528895A (en) * 1993-09-08 1996-06-25 Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Spinning apparatus with twisting guide surface
CN1372027A (en) * 2002-03-07 2002-10-02 薛元 Method and apparatus for making core-spun yarn of steple-fibre covered filament
CN101161886A (en) * 2007-11-19 2008-04-16 富地正招 Hollow bulking spun silk and mixed reeling method
EP2233618A1 (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-09-29 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Spinning frame with fibre extraction device

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Application publication date: 20190409