CN109592540A - A kind of driving villa elevator of no hoistway pressure - Google Patents
A kind of driving villa elevator of no hoistway pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN109592540A CN109592540A CN201910009845.XA CN201910009845A CN109592540A CN 109592540 A CN109592540 A CN 109592540A CN 201910009845 A CN201910009845 A CN 201910009845A CN 109592540 A CN109592540 A CN 109592540A
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- China
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- carriage
- guide rail
- hoistway
- driving
- villa elevator
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001095 light aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0035—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support
- B66B11/0045—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support in the hoistway
- B66B11/005—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support in the hoistway on the car
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
- B66B11/043—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
- B66B11/08—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0018—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
- B66B5/0031—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for safety reasons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/14—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions in case of excessive loads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/16—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
- B66B5/18—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/04—Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
- B66B7/046—Rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of no hoistways to force driving villa elevator, including control mechanism, two guide rails that upper end and building body upper layer top plate fix, lower end and building body lower floor are fixed and be parallel to each other, and the carriage for connecting and being moved up and down along two guide rails with two guide rails respectively；Reel is equipped at the top of carriage and the driving mechanism for driving spool turns, two contrary wirerope of coiling are wound on reel, wherein one end of two wirerope is affixed with reel respectively, and the other end is connect with a guide rail top respectively；Breaking rope protecting mechanism is installed between the carriage and guide rail; the breaking rope protecting mechanism includes two guiding kellies that upper end is fixed and extended along guide rail direction; the movable sleeve fixed with carriage is respectively arranged on each guiding kelly; the movable sleeve can along guiding kelly sliding, it is described be actively set on the car inclination in the case where can be stuck on guiding kelly.Structure is simple, installation is simple to operate, space utilization rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of elevator equipment, specifically a kind of no hoistway forces driving villa elevator.
Background technique
Elevator plays an important role as a kind of vertical transportation means of transport in today's society.With living standards of the people
Pursuit to quality of the life of raising and booming income crowd, the market of villa elevator also gradually grows.Traditional villa elevator master
It will be by traction machine, guide rail, counterweight, safety device (such as limiter of speed, safety tongs and buffer), signal manipulation system, sedan-chair
The composition such as compartment and hall door, it usually needs elevator shaft is specially set for elevator, these parts are separately mounted to the hoistway of building
In computer room, using Wire Friction Driving, wirerope bypasses traction sheave, and both ends are separately connected carriage and counterweight, and motor drives
Dynamic traction sheave goes up and down carriage.
Structure is complicated and its occupied space is big for traditional villa elevator, and elevator shaft also needs that melt pit is arranged, therefore leads to house
Higher with the installation and difficulty of construction of elevator, cost is larger, is unfavorable for the popularization and use of home lift.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes that a kind of no hoistway forces driving villa elevator.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a kind of no hoistway forces driving villa elevator, including control machine
Structure, two guide rails that upper end and building body upper layer top plate fix, lower end and building body lower floor are fixed and be parallel to each other, and respectively
The carriage for connecting and being moved up and down along two guide rails with two guide rails；Reel is equipped at the top of carriage and for driving reel
The driving mechanism of rotation winds two contrary wirerope of coiling, wherein one end difference of two wirerope on reel
Affixed with reel, the other end is connect with a guide rail top respectively；Breaking rope protecting mechanism, institute are installed between the carriage and guide rail
State breaking rope protecting mechanism include upper end fix and along guide rail direction extend two guiding kellies, respectively covered on each guiding kelly
If the fixed movable sleeve with carriage, the movable sleeve can be along guiding kelly sliding, the feelings for being actively set on the car inclination
It can be stuck under condition on guiding kelly.
Each guide rail is the groove-like structure of a side opening as a preferred technical solution, and the opening of two guide rails is opposite
And two guide rails are located at the two sides of carriage；Two are respectively and fixedly connected in the notch of each guide rail to extend along guide rail long axis direction
The guide way with arc guide surface, be rotatablely connected two pulleys, each pulley in the junction of carriage and each guide rail
On be respectively set a circle and guide way arc guide surface cooperation arc groove, the arc groove of two pulleys respectively corresponds card
It can roll outside a guide way and along guide way.The pulley is waist drum wheel, and two pulleys are mutually restricted in position, avoided
Pulley derailment occurring.
The driving mechanism includes motor and retarder as a preferred technical solution, the motor output shaft with
The input axis connection of retarder, the output shaft of retarder and the shaft of reel connect.Reel is rotated by motor, volume
Cylinder is simultaneously by two wirerope-windings on reel, as the from coil to coil winding carriage of wirerope is forcibly pulled rising, or simultaneously
By two wire rope unreelings, carriage slowly declines under the effect of gravity.
Two wirerope bypass a directive wheel respectively and are each passed through opening for a guide rail as a preferred technical solution,
The top of mouth and guide rail is fixed.The setting that the presence of directive wheel keeps wirerope vertical avoids the exposed influence of wirerope in guide rail
Beauty, while directive wheel guarantees the stability that carriage is promoted.
The passway passed through for the carriage is equipped in building body upper floor as a preferred technical solution,；Passway
It is embedded with removable cover, the removable cover is applied on two guide rails.When the carriage uplink, the removable cover energy quilt
The carriage is jacked up and is moved upwardly together with carriage, and when the carriage downlink, the removable cover can be with the carriage point
From and be embedded in the passway.
Concave station is set on the floor of passway periphery as a preferred technical solution, removable cover is placed on concave station, is made
Removable cover and building body upper floor are in same level.It is fixed with magnet on concave station, iron is fixed on removable cover
Plate, the stability that enhancing removable cover is placed, improves security performance.
Two guiding kellies are separately positioned in two guide rails as a preferred technical solution, the top of each guiding kelly
It holds affixed with guide rail top.The protection philosophy of breaking rope protecting mechanism is: when wherein steel cable is broken, wire cable rupture
The carriage of side can run-off the straight, the fixed movable sleeve also run-off the straight with carriage, movable sleeve and the friction being oriented between kelly
Power can be such that movable sleeve is stuck on guiding kelly, so that carriage, which can not decline, achievees the purpose that breaking rope protecting.In the present embodiment
In, the material of the movable sleeve is nylon, and the guiding kelly is round steel.
The control mechanism includes input module and is mounted on the programmable of car top and patrols as a preferred technical solution,
Controller is collected, the input module includes upward button and down button, and the upward button and down button are separately mounted to
Button and down button are installed on a remote control on the guide rail on Lou Ti lower layer and building body upper layer, or upwards.
The upward button and down button pass through wireless transport module and patrol with programmable as a preferred technical solution,
Collect the inlet circuit connection of controller, the output end of programmable logic controller (PLC) and the control circuit circuit connection of motor.
User of service can realize the control up and down to elevator by two ways, can both go to beside guide rail, and press upward button
Or down button, the control to elevator remote can also be realized by the remote operation of remote controler.Pass through wireless transport module
Signal is transmitted to programmable logic controller (PLC), when pressing upward button or down button, upward button or down button will be believed
It number is transferred to programmable logic controller (PLC), programmable logic controller (PLC) issues instruction control motor forward or reverse, Jin Ershi
Existing carriage rises or drop.
Every wirerope passes through tension sensor respectively as a preferred technical solution, and the top of guide rail connects, described
Tension sensor and the inlet circuit of programmable logic controller (PLC) connect, the circuit of output terminal connection of programmable logic controller (PLC)
Alarm.Tension sensor by wirerope to its pulling force, patrol programmable by the weight size carried in real-time monitoring carriage
The max-thresholds that carriage load capacity has been previously set in controller are collected, when the load capacity in carriage is greater than load capacity most
When big threshold value, tension sensor transmits a signal to programmable logic controller (PLC), PLC controls alarm hair
It alarms out, reminds user of service.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention have it is following prominent the utility model has the advantages that
1, the configuration of the present invention is simple, installation are simple to operate；No setting is required hoistway, no pit occupy little space, and drive
Mechanism is located at car top, and space utilization rate is high；
2, it realizes that the pressure of wirerope winds and unreels by motor drive spool turns, realizes that stablizing for carriage rises
Or decline, compared with screw type driving, the driving of hydraulic rod-type, stability and highly-safe, and the maintenance in later period is not needed, it reduces
Maintenance cost is easy to be extended and applied；
3, it is provided with breaking rope protecting mechanism, breaking rope protecting mechanism structure is simple, low manufacture cost, and can be avoided wirerope
The case where carriage is fallen after fracture；Wirerope and guiding kelly are arranged in guide rail, highly-safe and beautiful.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is external structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is longitudinal schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of guide rail of the present invention and carriage connection relationship.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation of A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the circuit connection block diagram of control mechanism of the present invention and each electronic component.
In figure: 1- guide rail；2- carriage；3- guide way；4- pulley；5- reel；6- wirerope；7- is oriented to kelly；8- activity
Set；The building 9- body upper floor；The building 10- body lower floor；11- removable cover；12- blow vent；13- protective cover；14- directive wheel；
15- buffer spring；16- shading cloth.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention includes control mechanism, and upper end and building body upper layer top plate fix, lower end and Lou Ti lower layer
Two guide rails 1 that floor 10 is fixed and is parallel to each other, and connect with two guide rails 1 and moved up and down along two guide rails 1 respectively
Carriage 2.
As shown in figure 4, each guide rail 1 is the groove-like structure of a side opening, the opening of two guide rails 1 is opposite and two are led
Rail 1 is located at the two sides of carriage 2.Two bands extended along 1 long axis direction of guide rail are respectively and fixedly connected in the notch of each guide rail 1
There is the guide way 3 of arc guide surface, is rotatablely connected two pulleys 4, each pulley 4 in the junction of carriage 2 and each guide rail 1
On the arc groove that the arc guide surface of a circle and guide way 3 cooperates is respectively set, the arc groove of two pulleys 4 respectively corresponds
It is stuck in outside a guide way 3 and can be rolled along guide way 3, and then realize that carriage 2 is moved up and down along guide rail 1.In the present embodiment,
The pulley 4 is waist drum wheel.Two pulleys 4 mutually restrict in position, avoid 4 derailment occurring of pulley.
As shown in figure 3, being equipped with reel 5 at the top of carriage 2 and the driving mechanism for driving reel 5 to rotate, rolling up
Two contrary wirerope 6 of winding coiling on cylinder 5, wherein one end of two wirerope 6 is affixed with reel 5 respectively, another
End is connect with 1 top of guide rail respectively.The driving mechanism includes motor and retarder, the motor output shaft with subtract
The output shaft of the input axis connection of fast device, retarder is connect with the shaft of reel 5, and the motor and retarder are all made of existing
The connection relationship of motor and retarder, motor and retarder is the prior art, and in this not go into detail.In the present embodiment
In, the motor is power-off brake type motor.Reel 5 is rotated by motor, and reel 5 is simultaneously by two steel wires
Rope 6 is wrapped on reel 5, as the from coil to coil winding carriage 2 of wirerope 6 is forcibly pulled rising, or simultaneously by two wirerope 6
It unreels, the slowly decline under the effect of gravity of carriage 2.
In order to guarantee the stability of the promotion of carriage 2, two wirerope 6 around a directive wheel 14 and are each passed through one respectively
The opening of a guide rail 1 and the top of guide rail 1 are fixed.The setting that the presence of directive wheel 14 keeps wirerope 6 vertical is kept away in guide rail 1
It is beautiful to exempt from the exposed influence of wirerope 6.The directive wheel 14 is rotatably connected in carriage 2.
Breaking rope protecting mechanism is installed between the carriage 2 and guide rail 1.The breaking rope protecting mechanism includes that upper end is fixed and edge
Two guiding kellies 7 that 1 direction of guide rail extends respectively are arranged the movable sleeve 8 fixed with carriage 2 on each guiding kelly 7, described
Movable sleeve 8 can be slided along guiding kelly 7, and the movable sleeve 8 can be stuck on guiding kelly 7 in the inclined situation of the carriage 2.
Two guiding kellies 7 are separately positioned in two guide rails 1, and the top of each guiding kelly 7 is affixed with 1 top of guide rail.Disconnected rope
The protection philosophy of protection mechanism is: when wherein steel cable 6 is broken, the carriage 2 that wirerope 6 is broken side can incline
Tiltedly, the movable sleeve 8 also run-off the straight fixed with carriage 2, the frictional force between movable sleeve 8 and guiding kelly 7 can be such that movable sleeve 8 blocks
On guiding kelly 7, so that carriage 2, which can not decline, achievees the purpose that breaking rope protecting.In the present embodiment, the movable sleeve
8 material is nylon, and the guiding kelly 7 is round steel.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with the passway passed through for the carriage 2 in building body upper floor 9, passway is embedded with work
Dynamic cover board 11, the removable cover 11 is applied on two guide rails 1, and when 2 uplink of carriage, the removable cover 11 can quilt
The carriage 2 is jacked up and is moved upwardly together with carriage 2, and when 2 downlink of carriage, the removable cover 11 can be with the sedan-chair
Compartment 2 separates and is embedded in the passway.Concave station is set on the floor of passway periphery, and removable cover 11 is placed on concave station
On, make removable cover 11 and building body upper floor 9 in same level.Magnet is fixed on concave station, in removable cover 11
On be fixed with iron plate, the stability that enhancing removable cover 11 is placed improves security performance.
As shown in figure 5, the control mechanism includes input module and the Programmable logical controller for being mounted on 2 top of carriage
Device.The input module includes upward button and down button.The upward button and down button are separately mounted to be located at building
On the guide rail 1 on body lower layer and building body upper layer, or button and down button are installed on a remote control upwards.The upward button and to
Lower button passes through wireless transport module and the inlet circuit of programmable logic controller (PLC) connects.User of service can pass through two
Kind of mode realizes the control up and down to elevator, can both go to 1 side of guide rail, and press upward button or down button, can also be with
By the remote operation of remote controler, the control to elevator remote is realized.The wireless transport module is that GPRS is wirelessly transferred mould
Block, the output end of programmable logic controller (PLC) and the control circuit circuit connection of motor, by wireless transport module to can compile
The circuit connecting relation of journey logic controller transmission signal and programmable logic controller (PLC) and motor is all made of existing skill
Art, therefore be not described in detail.When pressing upward button or down button, upward button or down button transmit a signal to can
Programmed logic controller, programmable logic controller (PLC) issue instruction control motor forward or reverse, and then realize 2 liters of carriage or
Drop.
Gate is installed in the carriage 2, electronic lock, the chip and programmable logic controller (PLC) of electronic lock are installed on gate
Inlet circuit connection, the electronic lock use existing electronic lock, the chip of electronic lock and the tool of programmable logic controller (PLC)
Body circuit connecting relation is the prior art, and in this not go into detail.Only when electronic lock is closed, programmable logic controller (PLC)
Motor action is controlled, the security performance of elevator is further improved.
In order to avoid unsmooth breath caused by narrow space in carriage 2, blow vent 12 is set on gate, in order to avoid carriage
In 2 operational process, body is leant out blow vent 12 and causes safety accident by personnel, is correspondingly arranged above and below blow vent 12
Mutually to the light curtain transmitter and light curtain receiver penetrated, light curtain transmitter and light curtain receiver are connected with light curtain circuit, light curtain
Circuit and programmable logic controller (PLC) circuit connection.When light curtain transmitter and light curtain receiver have detected that body is leant out, light
Curtain circuit transmits a signal to programmable logic controller (PLC), and programmable logic controller (PLC) issues instruction control electricity by signal processing
Motivation stops working.
In the present embodiment, in order to increase the safety used, in the lower surface of carriage 2 and passway with carriage 2
Infrared sensor is installed respectively, each infrared sensor is and programmable logic controller (PLC) on opposite building body upper layer top plate
Inlet circuit connection.Carriage 2 is during decline, when the infrared sensor of 2 lower surface of carriage detects 2 lower section of carriage
Someone or when barrier, infrared sensor transmits a signal to programmable logic controller (PLC), and programmable logic controller (PLC) issues
Instruction control motor stall.Carriage 2 is during uplink, when the infrared sensor on the top plate of building body upper layer detects
Someone or when barrier at 2 hole of carriage, infrared sensor transmits a signal to programmable logic controller (PLC), programmable logic
Controller issues instruction control motor stall.
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid the case where overload operation occurs in carriage 2, every wirerope 6 passes through drawing respectively
Force snesor is connect with the top of guide rail 1, the inlet circuit connection of the tension sensor and programmable logic controller (PLC), can
The circuit of output terminal of programmed logic controller connects alarm, the tool of tension sensor, alarm and programmable logic controller (PLC)
Body circuit connecting relation is the prior art, and in this not go into detail.The tension sensor is plate hoop tensile force sensor, plate ring
Tension sensor one end and the top of guide rail 1 are affixed, and the other end and wirerope 6 of plate hoop tensile force sensor are affixed.Pull sensing
Device by wirerope 6 to its pulling force, the weight size carried in real-time monitoring carriage 2, the thing in programmable logic controller (PLC)
The max-thresholds for first setting 2 load capacity of carriage, when the load capacity in carriage 2 is greater than the max-thresholds of load capacity,
Tension sensor transmits a signal to programmable logic controller (PLC), and PLC controls alarm issues alarm, mentions
Wake up user of service.
In the present embodiment, in order to increase the safety used, protective cover 13, the reel are installed on the top of carriage 2
5, driving mechanism, programmable logic controller (PLC) are respectively positioned in protective cover 13, and emergency power supply is also equipped in protective cover 13, described
Emergency power supply is battery, and when resident has a power failure, emergency power supply can provide power supply for elevator, position needed for reaching elevator safety
It sets.The carriage 2 is aircraft aluminum material, light-weight, structural strength is high.
In order to further increase security performance of the invention, buffer structure is installed in 2 bottom of carriage, the buffer structure is
Buffer spring 15.Buffer spring 15 plays certain buffer function in elevator landing, enhances the stability of landing, buffering elastic
Spring 15 can also play the buffering to carriage 2, avoid the too fast landing of carriage 2, improve safety when carriage 2 is surprisingly freely landed
Coefficient.In the periphery of buffer spring 15, one circle shading cloth 16 of setting, shading cloth 16 cover buffer spring 15.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, installation are simple to operate；No setting is required hoistway, no pit occupy little space, driving machine
Structure is located at 2 top of carriage, and space utilization rate is high；The pressure winding for realizing wirerope 6 is rotated by motor drive reel 5 and is put
Volume realizes that the stabilization of carriage 2 rises or falls, compared with screw type driving, the driving of hydraulic rod-type, stability and highly-safe,
And the maintenance in later period is not needed, maintenance cost is reduced, is easy to be extended and applied；It is provided with breaking rope protecting mechanism simultaneously, the rope that breaks is protected
It is simple to protect mechanism structure, low manufacture cost, and can be avoided the case where carriage 2 is fallen after wirerope 6 is broken；It wirerope 6 and leads
It is arranged in guide rail 1 to kelly 7, it is highly-safe and beautiful.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of no hoistway forces driving villa elevator, including control mechanism, upper end and building body upper layer top plate fix, lower end with
Two guide rails (1) that building body lower floor (10) is fixed and is parallel to each other, and connect and with two guide rails (1) along two respectively
The carriage (2) that guide rail (1) moves up and down；It is characterized by: being equipped with reel (5) at the top of carriage (2) and for driving volume
The driving mechanism of cylinder (5) rotation winds two contrary wirerope (6) of coiling, two wirerope (6) on reel (5)
Wherein one end it is affixed with reel (5) respectively, the other end is connect with guide rail (1) top respectively；The carriage (2) and guide rail
(1) breaking rope protecting mechanism is installed, the breaking rope protecting mechanism includes two that upper end is fixed and extended along guide rail (1) direction between
It is oriented to kelly (7), is respectively arranged the movable sleeve (8) fixed with carriage (2), movable sleeve (8) energy on each guiding kelly (7)
Along guiding kelly (7) sliding, the movable sleeve (8) can be stuck in guiding kelly (7) in the carriage (2) inclined situation.
2. a kind of no hoistway described in accordance with the claim 1 forces driving villa elevator, it is characterised in that: each guide rail (1)
It is the groove-like structure of a side opening, the opening of two guide rails (1) is opposite and two guide rails (1) are located at the two of carriage (2)
Side；Two leading with arc guide surface extended along guide rail (1) long axis direction are respectively and fixedly connected in the notch of each guide rail (1)
To body (3), two pulleys (4) are rotatablely connected in the junction of carriage (2) and each guide rail (1), are distinguished on each pulley (4)
The arc groove of one circle with the arc guide surface cooperation of guide way (3) is set, and the arc groove of two pulleys (4) respectively corresponds card
It can be rolled outside and along guide way (3) in a guide way (3).
3. a kind of no hoistway described in accordance with the claim 1 forces driving villa elevator, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism
Including motor and retarder, the input axis connection of the motor output shaft and retarder, the output shaft and reel of retarder
(5) shaft connection.
4. a kind of no hoistway forces driving villa elevator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: two wirerope
(6) around a directive wheel (14) and it is each passed through the opening of a guide rail (1) and the top of guide rail (1) is fixed respectively.
5. a kind of no hoistway described in accordance with the claim 1 forces driving villa elevator, it is characterised in that: on building body upper layer
Plate (9) is equipped with the passway passed through for the carriage (2)；Passway is embedded with removable cover (11), the removable cover
(11) it is applied on two guide rails (1).
6. a kind of no hoistway forces driving villa elevator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: passway periphery
Concave station is set on floor, and removable cover (11) is placed on concave station, and magnet is fixed on concave station, solid on removable cover (11)
Surely there is iron plate.
7. a kind of no hoistway described in accordance with the claim 1 forces driving villa elevator, it is characterised in that: two guiding kellies
(7) it is separately positioned in two guide rails (1), the top of each guiding kelly (7) is affixed with guide rail (1) top.
8. a kind of no hoistway forces driving villa elevator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the control mechanism
Including input module and the programmable logic controller (PLC) that is mounted at the top of carriage (2), the input module include upward button and
Down button, the upward button and down button are separately mounted on the guide rail (1) for being located at Lou Ti lower layer and building body upper layer, or
Upward button and down button installation are on a remote control.
9. a kind of no hoistway forces driving villa elevator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the upward button
Pass through wireless transport module with down button and the inlet circuit of programmable logic controller (PLC) connects, Programmable logical controller
The output end of device and the control circuit circuit connection of motor.
10. a kind of no hoistway forces driving villa elevator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: every wirerope
(6) connect with the top of guide rail (1) by tension sensor respectively, the tension sensor and programmable logic controller (PLC) it is defeated
The circuit of output terminal of input circuit connection, programmable logic controller (PLC) connects alarm.
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| CN201910009845.XA CN109592540A (en) | 2019-01-05 | 2019-01-05 | A kind of driving villa elevator of no hoistway pressure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910009845.XA CN109592540A (en) | 2019-01-05 | 2019-01-05 | A kind of driving villa elevator of no hoistway pressure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109592540A true CN109592540A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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| CN110329876A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-15 | 上海巨菱电梯有限公司 | A kind of compound duplex elevator of no hoistway |
| CN110467096A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-19 | 山东奔速电梯股份有限公司 | The driving device of indoor elevator |
| CN110482346A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-22 | 山东奔速电梯股份有限公司 | A kind of home lift |
| CN110482345A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-22 | 山东奔速电梯股份有限公司 | A kind of home lift |
| CN110526069A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-12-03 | 山东奔速电梯股份有限公司 | The downlink rope of indoor elevator loosens detection device and the method using device control elevator |
| CN113233290A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽汉神机电有限公司 | Car locking integral type aggregate unit |
| CN115159301A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-11 | 南京高立工程机械有限公司 | Lifting machine |
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