Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
As shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a armrest box armrest plate assembly 100 comprising a framework 1 capable of lifting and lowering and two armrest plates 2 rotatably mounted on the framework 1.
The framework 1 is internally provided with a mounting cavity 10, a cavity opening 12 of the mounting cavity 10 is positioned at the top of the framework 1, two armrest table boards 2 are oppositely arranged at two sides of the cavity opening 12, and a base plate 3 capable of moving towards the cavity opening 12 side is also arranged in the mounting cavity 10.
The armrest desk board 2 comprises a desk board panel 21 which can be folded and unfolded on the framework 1 and an armrest panel 22 which can enter and exit the installation cavity 10 through the cavity opening 12, wherein the armrest panel 22 is connected to one side of the desk board panel 21.
When the two table panels 21 are in the storage state, the two table panels 21 are respectively stored at two sides of the framework 1, and the two armrest panels 22 are respectively transversely arranged above the cavity opening 14 and are in butt joint to form the armrest plate. At this time, the pad 3 is located in the installation cavity 10.
When the two table panels 21 are in the unfolded state, the two table panels 21 are horizontally arranged at the top of the framework 1 and respectively extend towards the outer side of the framework 1, and the two armrest panels 22 are respectively accommodated in the installation cavity 10. At this time, the pad 3 is lifted up and located between the two table boards 21, and the two table boards 21 and the pad 3 are combined to form a table.
The armrest box armrest plate assembly 100 may perform both an armrest function and a table function. The armrest box armrest plate assembly 100 mainly comprises a framework 1, two armrest table plates 2 and a base plate 3.
Wherein skeleton 1 is used for installing handrail table 2, and during the equipment, skeleton 1 equipment is in the box of handrail box, and it can reciprocate to realize going up and down.
The framework 1 comprises two framework side plates 11 which are oppositely arranged, a mounting cavity 10 is formed between the two framework side plates 11, and an orifice 12 of the mounting cavity 10 is formed at the top of the framework 1.
Two armrest table boards 2 are respectively arranged on the framework 1 and can rotate so as to realize folding and unfolding. Two armrest tables 2 are oppositely disposed on either side of the mouth 12.
The armrest desk board 2 mainly comprises a desk board 21 and an armrest panel 22, wherein the desk board 21 is used for forming a desk board when unfolded, and the armrest panel 22 is used for forming armrests above the framework 1 when the desk board 21 is contained so as to provide support for arms of a driver. Preferably, a flexible protective layer is wrapped over the arm panel 22.
The length of the table panel 21 is greater than that of the armrest panel 22, the armrest panel 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the table panel 21, and a preset included angle is formed between the armrest panel and the table panel, and the included angle ranges from 60 degrees to 120 degrees.
Since the armrest tables 2 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1, respectively, each armrest table 2 can be rotated on the frame 1.
Can realize accomodating two table panels 21 in the both sides of skeleton 1 through rotating handrail table 2, specifically accomodate in the outside of skeleton curb plate 11, perhaps make two table panels 21 transversely expand on skeleton 1, two table panels 21 extend towards the both sides of skeleton 1 respectively this moment, form the great table of area in order to place the article.
The two armrest panels 22 can be taken in from the cavity opening 12 into the installation cavity 10 by rotating the armrest desk plate 2, or the two armrest panels 22 can be rotated out from the installation cavity 10 through the cavity opening 12 and transversely arranged above the framework 1 or the cavity opening 12, and the two armrest panels 22 are butted to form the armrest plate so as to provide support for arms of a driver.
The backing plate 3 is movable toward the cavity port 12 side by a driving mechanism, and is in an initial state, and the backing plate 3 is positioned in the mounting cavity 10.
When the two armrest panels 22 are abutted to form the armrest plate, the table panel 21 is received at the side portion of the skeleton side panel 1, and the cushion plate 3 is in an initial state, is positioned in the installation cavity 10, and is positioned below the armrest plate.
When the two table boards 21 are unfolded transversely on the framework 1, the two handrail boards 22 are accommodated in the installation cavity 10, and a space is formed between the two table boards 21. In this case, the mat 3 is raised and filled between the two table tops 21 so that the two table tops 21 combine with the mat 3 to form a table to hold a larger volume of items.
Therefore, in the armrest box armrest plate assembly provided by the invention, the two armrest panels 22 can be transversely arranged on the framework 1 and are in butt joint to form an armrest plate, so that an armrest function is provided, and the two table panels 21 are accommodated at one side of the framework 1; two table top boards 21 can be horizontally arranged on the top of the framework 1 and combined with the backing plate 3 to form a table board, so that the table board can provide a table board function, and at the moment, two handrail panels 22 are respectively accommodated in the installation cavities of the framework. The novel desk board not only can provide the armrest function, but also can provide the desk board function, and can also hide the desk board when the desk board is not used, so that the application range is expanded, and the quality of products is improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, when the two table top boards 21 are in the unfolded state, two sides of the pad 3 are respectively in sealing contact with the two table top boards 21, so that the surface of the table top board is complete, and objects are prevented from falling into the armrest box from the gaps.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, when the two table panels 21 are in the unfolded state, the top surface of the pad 3 is flush with the top surface of the table panel 21, so as to improve the flatness of the table surface and the convenience of using the table.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, a limiting pin 13 for limiting the armrest panel 22 accommodated in the installation cavity 10 is further provided on the frame 1. When the arm panel 22 is received in the mounting cavity 10, the table top 21 is in the extended position to form a table. At this time, the limit pin 13 limits the armrest panel 22, so that the armrest panel 22 can be prevented from rotating, the table panel 21 in the unfolded state can be prevented from rotating, the table function is prevented from being influenced, and the bearing capacity of the table panel can be improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, a mounting sleeve 14 is provided on the frame 1, a limit pin 13 is slidably mounted in the mounting sleeve 14 up and down, and a driving spring 15 for driving the limit pin 13 to move up is connected between the wall of the mounting sleeve 14 and the limit pin 13.
The stopper pin 13 is further provided with a pressing plate 16 which can be pressed down by the descending pad 3, and the armrest panel 22 is provided with a positioning hole.
When the armrest panel 22 is transversely arranged above the cavity opening 12, the backing plate 3 is pressed above the pressing plate 16, and the limiting pins 13 are in a contracted state.
When the armrest panel 22 is accommodated in the installation cavity 10, the pad 3 is lifted up and separated from the pressing plate 16, the stopper pin 13 is in an extended state, and the stopper pin 13 is inserted into the positioning hole of the armrest panel 22.
The mounting sleeve 14 is fixedly mounted to the frame 1 and is located below the arm panel 22. The mounting sleeve 14 opens toward the armrest panel 22. The limiting pin 13 is at least partially located in the mounting sleeve 14 and is in clearance fit with the mounting sleeve 14 so as to be slidable up and down along the mounting sleeve 14. A drive spring 15 is connected between the limit pin 13 and the wall of the mounting sleeve 14 for driving the limit pin 13 to move laterally out towards the armrest panel 22. A pressing plate 16 is attached to a portion of the stopper pin 13 protruding from the mounting sleeve 14, the pressing plate 16 extending toward the pad plate 3 side, and being capable of being pressed by the pad plate 3 in the initial position.
Therefore, when the armrest panel 22 is laterally placed over the cavity opening 12 to form an armrest plate, the cushion plate 3 is in the initial position and is pressed over the platen 16, with the stopper pins 13 in the contracted state.
When the arm panels 22 are received in the mounting cavity 10, the table top panels 21 are unfolded, and the mat is lifted and moved between the two table top panels 21 to form a table. During the lifting of the base plate 3, it is separated from the pressing plate 16, and the limiting pin 13 is extended toward the armrest panel 21 side by the driving spring 15 and inserted into the positioning hole of the armrest panel 22, thereby limiting the armrest panel 21.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the armrest panel 22 is connected to the table top 21 in an L-shape, and forms an angle of 90 ° therebetween, so as to facilitate the conversion between the unfolded and stored states.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the armrest panel 22 is mounted to the frame 1 via a pivot 23.
The framework 1 is also provided with a rotating shaft driving mechanism 4 for driving the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, and the output end of the rotating shaft driving mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft 23.
Specifically, the rotation shaft 23 is attached to the frame side plate 11 or the frame top plate. The rotating shaft driving mechanism 4 can be a driving device such as a motor, an air cylinder, an oil cylinder and the like.
The rotating shaft 23 is provided with a cutting part, and the handrail panel 22 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 23 to realize the fixed connection of the handrail panel and the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft 23 can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft driving mechanism 4, so that the armrest table plate 2 is driven to rotate to switch between the folding and unfolding states.
As shown in fig. 1, the spindle drive mechanism 4 includes a spindle drive motor (not shown in the drawing), an output gear 41, and a swing block 42.
The output gear 41 is mounted on the output shaft of the rotary shaft driving motor, a tooth part is arranged on the swinging block 42, and the output gear 41 is meshed with the tooth part to realize transmission.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, a pad driving mechanism 5 for driving the pad 3 to lift is further provided in the installation cavity 10, and an output end of the pad driving mechanism 5 is connected with the pad 3.
The pad driving mechanism 5 may be a driving device such as a motor, an air cylinder, an oil cylinder, etc.
The cushion plate 3 can be driven to lift in the installation cavity 10 by the cushion plate driving mechanism 5, so that the cushion plate 3 can lift and fill between the two table top plates 21 when the two table top plates 21 are unfolded.
As shown in fig. 7, the pad driving mechanism 5 includes a pad driving motor 51, a first screw 52, a first sleeve 53, and a lifting four-bar member.
The elevating four-bar linkage includes a first link 54, a second link 55, a third link 56, and a fourth link 57.
The first screw shaft 52 is connected to the output shaft of the pad driving motor 51, and the first sleeve 53 is screw-coupled to the first screw shaft, so that the first sleeve 53 can move on the first screw shaft 52 when the pad driving motor 51 drives the first screw shaft to rotate. The first lead screw 52 is horizontally disposed.
The first link 54 and the third link 56 are located above the first lead screw 52, and the second link 55 and the fourth link 57 are located below the first lead screw 52.
One end of the first link 54 is hinged to the first sleeve 53, the other end is hinged to the supporting seat 59, one end of the second link 55 is hinged to the first sleeve, and the other end is slidably disposed in the slide groove 58 below the first screw 52. The chute 58 is provided on the frame 1.
One end of the third link 56 is hinged with the supporting seat 59, and the other end thereof is hinged with one end of the fourth link 57 to the fixing member 50, and the fixing member 50 is provided to the frame 1. The other end of the fourth link 57 is slidably disposed in the chute 58.
The pad 3 is detachably mounted on the support base 59. So configured, when the pad driving motor 51 rotates in the first direction, the first sleeve 53 moves on the first lead screw 52 toward the fixing member 50 side, and thus the first link 54 and the third link 56 are lifted, and further the pad 3 is lifted by the support base 59. When the pad driving motor 51 rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the first sleeve 53 moves on the first screw 52 toward a side away from the fixing member 50 or toward the pad driving motor 51 side, so that the first link 54 and the third link 56 descend, and the pad 3 is driven to descend by the support base 59.
When the pad driving mechanism 5 employs an oil cylinder or an air cylinder, the oil cylinder or the air cylinder may be vertically disposed in the installation cavity 10. The installation cavity 10 is slidably connected with a lifting sleeve, the lifting sleeve is connected with the output end of the oil cylinder or the air cylinder, and the base plate 3 is installed on the top of the lifting sleeve or on a top support of the lifting sleeve, so that the base plate 3 can be driven to lift through the expansion and contraction of the oil cylinder or the air cylinder.
In conclusion, the armrest box armrest plate assembly provided by the invention can realize automatic folding and unfolding of the armrest table plate, can provide the armrest function and the table plate function, can hide the table plate when the table plate is not used, expands the application range and improves the quality of products.
As shown in fig. 8-11, an armrest box 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a box 201 having an installation space 2010, the box 201 includes a box bottom plate 2011 and two box side plates 2012 disposed opposite to the box bottom plate 2011, and a box opening 2013 communicating with the installation space 2010 is formed at a top of the two box side plates 2012.
The armrest box 200 further includes the armrest box armrest plate assembly 100 described in any of the previous embodiments.
The frame 1 of the armrest box armrest plate assembly 100 is slidably mounted up and down in the mounting space 2010, and a storage space 2014 is provided between the frame 1 and the box side plate 2012.
A skeleton driving mechanism 202 for driving the skeleton 1 to lift is further provided in the installation space 2010, and an output end of the skeleton driving mechanism 202 is connected with the skeleton 1.
The backbone 1 has an initial state and a raised state in the installation space 2010.
When the frame 1 is in the initial state, the frame 1 is stored in the installation space 2010, and the table panel 21 in the armrest box armrest plate assembly 100 is in the stored state and is stored in the storage space 2014.
When the frame 1 is in the lifted state, the top of the frame 1 extends above the box opening 2013, and the table panel 21 is in the unfolded state and extends outside the box side plate 2012.
That is, the armrest box 200 is mainly composed of a box body 201 and an armrest box armrest plate assembly 100.
For the structure, construction and operation of the armrest box and armrest plate assembly 100, please refer to the description of the armrest box and armrest plate assembly 100, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
The case 201 has a case bottom plate 2011 and case side plates 2012 disposed opposite to both sides of the case bottom plate 2011. A mounting space 2010 is formed between the two case side plates 2012, and a case opening 2013 is formed at the top of the two case side plates 2012, which communicates with the mounting space 2010.
The frame 1 in the armrest box armrest plate assembly 100 is installed in the installation space 2010 so as to be slidable up and down in the installation space 2010. Specifically, the framework 1 may be connected to the case side plate 2012 of the case 201 and the support mechanism located in the installation space 2010 through a guide mechanism to achieve up-and-down sliding.
The receiving space 2014 is for receiving the table top board 21, and is formed between the case side board 2012 and the frame side board 11.
The frame driving mechanism 202 is installed in the installation space 2010, and is used for driving the frame 1 to slide up and down, so that the top of the frame 1 extends out of the box opening 2013, or drives the frame 1 to reset to the initial position.
The skeleton driving mechanism 202 may be a motor assembly, a cylinder, an oil cylinder, or the like.
As shown in fig. 10, the skeleton driving mechanism 202 includes a skeleton driving motor 2021, a second screw 2022, and a second sleeve 2023. The second screw 2022 is connected to an output shaft of the skeleton driving motor 2021, and the second screw 2022 is vertically arranged, and the second sleeve 2023 is screwed to the second screw 2022. The second sleeve 2023 is also connected to the skeleton 1.
Thus, when the frame driving motor 2021 rotates forward, the second sleeve 2023 moves upward on the second screw 2022, so as to drive the frame 1 to rise. When the frame driving motor 2021 rotates reversely, the second sleeve 2023 moves downward on the second screw 2022, so as to drive the frame 1 to reset to the initial position.
Thereby, the skeleton 1 has an initial state and a raised state in the installation space 2010.
When the armrest plate is required to be used, the frame 1 is stored in the installation space 2010 in the initial state, and at this time, the table panel 21 is stored in the storage space 2014, and the two armrest panels 22 are butted at the top of the frame 1 to form the armrest plate. In this state, the armrest plate or armrest panel 22 is located above the top of the case side panel 2012.
When the table panel 21 needs to be unfolded, the skeleton driving mechanism 202 drives the armrest box armrest plate assembly 100 to integrally rise until the lower end of the table panel 21 is higher than the top end of the box side plate 2012, and the operation can be stopped, and at this time, the skeleton 1 is in a rising state.
When the frame 1 is in the raised state, the top of the frame 1 extends above the box opening 2013, and the table panel 21 is in the unfolded state and extends outside the box side plate 2012. The pad 3 inside the frame 1 is raised and fills up between the two table panels 21 to form a table for use by the passengers.
Therefore, the armrest box body provided by the invention not only can provide the armrest function, but also can provide the table board function, and when the table board is not used, the table board can be hidden in the armrest box body, so that the application range is expanded, and the quality of products is improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 13, a rail 6 is disposed below the bottom plate 2011, and the bottom plate 2011 is slidably disposed on the rail 6, so as to facilitate moving the armrest box 200 in the vehicle, to adjust the space, and to use the unfolded table.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 13-14, a rack 61 is provided on the track 6, a first driving motor 204 is provided in the installation space 2010, a first gear 205 is connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor 204, the first gear 205 extends at least partially below the bottom plate 2011 of the box, and the first gear 205 is meshed with the rack 61.
The first driving motor 204 drives the first gear 205 to rotate on the rack 61, so that the armrest box 200 can be driven to move on the track 6 as a whole, and the adjustment is convenient.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 13-14, a first wire 203 for supplying power to the electrical components in the box 201 is also laid on the track 6.
The installation space 2010 is further provided with a first reel 206 for accommodating a wire harness, the installation space 2010 is further provided with a second drive motor capable of driving the first reel 206 to rotate positively and negatively, and an output end of the second drive motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the first reel 206.
A first guide wheel 207 is provided on the bottom plate 2011 of the case, and at least a part of the first wire 203 passes through the first guide wheel 207 and is wound around the first reel 206.
When the armrest box 200 is moved on the rail 6 from the initial position, a second driving motor (not shown) is turned on, and the second driving motor rotates in a forward direction, so that the first reel 206 rotates in a forward direction, thereby winding the first wire 203 passing through the first guide wheel 207 around the first reel 206.
When the armrest box 200 is reset, the second driving motor rotates reversely, so that the first winding wheel 206 rotates reversely, and the first wire 203 wound on the first winding wheel 206 is laid on the track 6 through the first guide wheel 207.
So set up, can avoid first wire 203 to expose on the car floor, can avoid the pencil to lay in disorder on the automobile body floor and influence safety in utilization, can also keep the space clean and tidy, customer experience when having promoted the use table.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 9. The refrigerator 209 is further arranged in the installation space 2010, so that passengers can conveniently carry foods or experimental articles needing to be kept fresh/refrigerated, customer experience is improved, and application range is expanded.
In summary, the armrest box body provided by the invention can realize automatic folding and unfolding of the armrest desk plate, can provide the armrest function and the desk plate function, and can hide the desk plate in the armrest box body when the desk plate is not used, so that the application range is expanded, and the quality of products is improved.
15-17, an armrest box apparatus 300 is provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention that includes a front armrest box 301 and a rear armrest box 302 that are movable and capable of docking and undocking.
Wherein the rear armrest box 302 includes the armrest box body 200 described in the previous embodiments.
That is, the armrest box apparatus 300 is mainly composed of a front armrest box 301 and a rear armrest box 302, wherein the front armrest box 301 and the rear armrest box 302 are relatively movable to accomplish docking and undocking.
In the initial state, the front armrest box 301 and the rear armrest box 302 are butted together to provide the function of the center armrest.
When the front seat of the automobile needs to be rotated, the front armrest box 301 and the rear armrest box 302 can be separated, so that a rotation space is reserved for seat rotation.
The back armrest box 302 employs the armrest box body 200 structure described above, and has the armrest box armrest plate assembly 100, and thus the hidden foldable armrest table 2.
For the structure, construction and operation principle of the armrest box 200, please refer to the above description, and the description is omitted herein.
Of course, the front armrest box 301 may be configured as the armrest box 200 described above, if desired.
Therefore, the armrest box device provided by the invention can provide an avoidance space for the rotation of the front seat, can realize the automatic folding and unfolding of the armrest table plate, can hide the table plate in the armrest box body when the table plate is not used, expands the application range and improves the quality of products.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 16, the front armrest box 301 includes a front armrest box bottom plate 3011 and front armrest box side plates 3012 provided on both sides of the front armrest box bottom plate 3011, and a front armrest box opening is formed between the two front armrest box side plates 3012.
Two front armrest plates 3013 are arranged in the front armrest box opening in a split manner, and each front armrest plate 3013 is hinged to the front armrest box side plate 3012.
That is, the front armrest box 301 employs two front armrest plates 3013 that are split, and when the two front armrest plates 3013 are opened, articles can be placed in the front armrest box 301, and the front armrest box 301 provides storage work.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 16, a control panel 308 is further provided on the front armrest box 301, and a fingerprint unlocking device 3081 is provided on the control panel 308. The fingerprint unlocking device 3081 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the two front armrest plates 3013, so that a driver can conveniently and quickly open and close the front armrest box 301.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 16, a wireless charging device 3082 is further provided on the control panel 308, so as to charge electronic elements such as a mobile phone, and the convenience of charging is improved without using a wire harness to connect with a cigar lighter or a USB interface on the vehicle body.
Preferably, as shown in connection with fig. 8, 12 and 13, the armrest housing 200 of the rear armrest housing 300 includes a housing floor 2011.
A rail 6 is provided below the case bottom plate 2011, and the case bottom plate 2011 is slidably disposed on the rail 6.
As shown in connection with fig. 15-17, the front armrest box floor 3011 is located on the front side of the armrest box 200 and is slidably disposed on the track 6.
This arrangement allows both the front armrest box 301 and the rear armrest box 302 to move on the track 6, thereby completing docking and undocking.
When assembled, the track 6 is mounted on the floor of the vehicle body, typically between the front row of front and rear seats.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 13 and 18, the rack 61 is provided on the track 6, the third driving motor 304 is provided in the front armrest box 301, the second gear 305 is connected to the output shaft of the third driving motor 304, the second gear 305 extends at least partially below the front armrest box floor 3011, and the second gear 305 is meshed with the rack 61.
The third driving motor 304 drives the second gear 305 to rotate on the rack 61, so that the front armrest box 301 can be driven to move on the track 6 as a whole, and the adjustment is convenient.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 15 and 18, a second wire 303 for supplying power to the electric components in the forward handrail box 301 is also laid on the track 6.
A second winding wheel 306 for accommodating the wire harness is further arranged in the front armrest box 301, a fourth driving motor capable of driving the second winding wheel 306 to rotate positively and negatively is further arranged in the front armrest box 301, and the output end of the fourth driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft of the second winding wheel 306.
A second guide wheel 307 is provided on the front armrest box floor 3011, and at least a portion of the second wire 303 passes through the second guide wheel and 307 is wound around the second reel 306.
When the front armrest box 301 is moved on the track 6 to leave the initial position, a fourth driving motor (not shown) is turned on, and the fourth driving motor rotates in the forward direction, so that the second winding wheel 306 rotates in the forward direction, and the second wire 303 passing through the second guide wheel 307 is wound around the second winding wheel 306.
When the front armrest box 301 is reset, the fourth driving motor rotates reversely, so that the second winding wheel 306 rotates reversely, and the second wire 303 wound on the second winding wheel 306 is laid on the track 6 through the second guide wheel 307.
So set up, can avoid second wire 303 to expose on the car floor, can avoid the pencil to lay in disorder on the automobile body floor and influence safety in utilization, can also keep the space clean and tidy, customer experience when having promoted the use table.
In summary, the armrest box armrest plate assembly, the armrest box body and the armrest box device provided by the invention can provide the armrest function and the desk plate function, and can also hide the desk plate when the desk plate is not used, so that the application range is expanded, and the quality of products is improved.
The above technical schemes can be combined according to the need to achieve the best technical effect.
What has been described above is merely illustrative of the principles and preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that several other variants are possible to those skilled in the art on the basis of the principle of the invention and should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.