CN109591404A - The pedal pad and closet seat-cushion of deodorization water suction - Google Patents

The pedal pad and closet seat-cushion of deodorization water suction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109591404A
CN109591404A CN201710941789.4A CN201710941789A CN109591404A CN 109591404 A CN109591404 A CN 109591404A CN 201710941789 A CN201710941789 A CN 201710941789A CN 109591404 A CN109591404 A CN 109591404A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
appearance
absorbed layer
pervious bed
urine
water suction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710941789.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宣善龄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuan Yichen
Original Assignee
Xuan Yichen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xuan Yichen filed Critical Xuan Yichen
Priority to CN201710941789.4A priority Critical patent/CN109591404A/en
Publication of CN109591404A publication Critical patent/CN109591404A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/30Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/06Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/08Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/302Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/045Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/06Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is the pedal pad and closet seat-cushion of a kind of deodorization water suction, suitable for be placed on bath lavatory between floor on, especially in closestool or the peripheral region of urinating bucket, or it is directly attached in toilet seat, quickly to absorb the urine or liquid moisture content of drippage, sterilization and deodorant function are provided, mainly comprising the sequentially from top to bottom appearance pervious bed of storehouse, absorbed layer, waterproof layer, wherein appearance pervious bed, absorbed layer contains silver ion, and waterproof layer is to have fluid-tight waterproofness, and it can be attached on floor by the fixation gum piece of tool tackness, it is fixed to paste on target object.Especially, appearance pervious bed, absorbed layer silver ion have the function of killing bacterium in urine or liquid moisture, thus the present invention can specifically reach the double effects of deodorization and water suction.

Description

The pedal pad and closet seat-cushion of deodorization water suction
Technical field
The pedal pad and closet seat-cushion that the present invention absorbs water about a kind of deodorization, especially with the absorption of addition silver ion Layer and appearance pervious bed, provide the dual function of water suction and deodorization, can greatly improve the health of lavatory to maintain clean and tidy ring Border.
Background technique
Environmental sanitation is the important pointer of quality of life, therefore, whether home environment or public place, or even open air, All effort as possible of one mind sweeps indoor, open air to remain clean and tidy invariably for everybody, is especially easy to give off a peculiar smell and breed thin The lavatory of bacterium, such as the ammonia (being commonly called as ammonium hydroxide) of high volatile more allow people to generate at a distance and detest sense.
The simplest practice is the pollution liquid removed on toilet floor surface using the mop for being stained with detergent solution, such as Urine still will cause residual, and mop can be by the pollution liquid of locality although removable portion pollution liquid Smear into the dirty region of the lower large area of concentration.This is also the situation that everybody encounters in public lavatory often, even if cleanup crew sells Power mops the floor, but peculiar smell is ubiquitous.Furthermore also often cleaning is not frequent enough for mop itself, sometimes once drags complete A floor, thus attainable clean conditions be as one can imagine.
The further practice is sprayed on ground using containing hypochlorous disinfectant, is risen using hypochlorous acid and urine It chemically reacts and removes the ammonia for wherein having peculiar smell.Relatively inexpensive but relatively hazardous corrosive hydrochloric acid is even used sometimes Solution i.e. and can remove using the characteristic for being combined into chloride precipitation object with ammonia, then through a large amount of baths, but use When be very careful, need to take the plastics or rubber gloves, rain boots that can resist strong acid corrosion, unusual not side in practical operation Just.
In addition, hypochlorous acid and hydrochloric acid itself have very strong pungent taste, is rinsed even with a large amount of water, can still remain one Duan Jian not only increases expense so need to cover pungent smell using aromatic again, also will cause potential danger to human health Evil.
Furthermore it is also often used the ozone of colorless and odorless in known technology to remove odors, because ozone itself is potent Smell substance can be oxidized to tasteless by oxidant, oxidizing force with super strength, the nascent oxygen mainly generated by decomposition Product, while most bacterium can also be killed.Especially, the reaction speed of ozone is very fast, is able to satisfy most demand. For example, carrying out disinfection sterilization using water of the ozone to swimming pool, and remove human secretion, other organic or inorganics in water removal Pollutant, and many water dispensers or air filtering purifying machine carry out last deodorization, sterilization processing also with ozone.
For the peculiar smell of removal lavatory, ozone can be cooperated air filtering purifying machine, to filter and generate in oxidation air different The substance of taste.But price is very expensive, can not popularize, furthermore, the oxidizing force of nascent oxygen caused by ozone is too strong, can make The substance for obtaining other harmless substances or hypotoxicity is oxidized to harmful substance or the stronger substance of toxicity, and generates not expected Peculiar smell.The most common example be duplicator when in use, around have and sent out because of ozone and ink in last drying course Special peculiar smell out, and existing expert confirms that this kind of substance with peculiar smell will affect the health of respiratory tract, or even containing carcinogenic Substance.Similarly it is found that using ozone carry out deodorizing sterilizing air filtering purifying machine in be likely to also lead to the problem of it is above-mentioned.
It is readily apparent that the hypochlorous acid of above-mentioned known technology, hydrochloric acid and ozone are not to satisfactorily resolve toilet deodorization to kill The preferable option of Zoopagales, hence it is highly desirable to which pedal pad and closet seat-cushion that a kind of deodorization of innovation absorbs water, can quickly absorb Urine or moisture content, and sterilization and deodorant function are provided, use all problems for solving above-mentioned known technology.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pedal pad of deodorization water suction, including it is appearance pervious bed, absorbed layer, anti- Water layer, to absorb the urine of drippage or liquid and provide deodorant function, wherein appearance pervious bed has a water penetration, and containing silver from Son, and absorbed layer fits to the lower surface of appearance pervious bed, has water imbibition, and contain silver ion, waterproof layer fits to absorbed layer Lower surface, and have fluid-tight waterproofness, in addition, the lower surface of waterproof layer is to attach on floor, and has and suitably rub The adhesion of power is wiped, thus the anti-skidding effect for preventing from sliding on floor can be provided.
Specifically, appearance pervious bed absorbs the urine or liquid of drippage, and rapid osmotic is into beneath absorbed layer, and And waterproof layer can stop liquid or urine from absorbed layer further to permeate down, therefore liquid or urine are to concentrate on absorbing Without leaking in layer.In addition, the silver ion that appearance pervious bed and absorbed layer are included can be reacted with ammonia and be removed odors, Silver ion also has the bactericidal effect of strength simultaneously, among the liquid that may make appearance pervious bed and absorbed layer to be absorbed or urine Bacterium can not grow, survive, and then be destroyed.Furthermore skidproof bottom layer includes multiple anti-skidding holes, can be used to reinforce to paste Attached effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of deodorization water suction closet seat-cushion, including appearance pervious bed, absorbed layer, Waterproof layer and at least one fixed gum piece can quickly absorb the urine or liquid of drippage, avoid to be placed in toilet seat It flows under closestool, clean and tidy and hygienic, the improvement air quality between bath lavatory can be kept.
Specifically, closet seat-cushion of the invention is designed to that annular toilet seat, and appearance pervious bed, absorption can be matched to Layer, waterproof layer all have the shape and intermediate void of proximate annular, and the shape of especially intermediate void is to be matched to annular horse The intermediate void of bucket seat, and the size of intermediate void is equal to or slightly less than the size of the intermediate void of annular toilet seat.Therefore, in Between empty edge can trim in the inner edge of the intermediate void of annular toilet seat, or slightly toward inside contracting, without making annular closestool The edge part of seat is exposed.
Appearance pervious bed has the circular profile of intermediate void, and has water penetration, and contain silver ion, and absorbed layer is patch The lower surface of appearance pervious bed is closed, the circular profile with intermediate void, and have water imbibition, and contain silver ion.Furthermore prevent Water layer is bonded the lower surface of absorbed layer, and the circular profile with intermediate void, and has fluid-tight waterproofness.Furthermore it is fixed Gum piece is located at the corresponding region of the lower surface of waterproof layer, and has tackness, fixes to paste in annular toilet seat.
Further, appearance pervious bed can quickly absorb the urine or liquid moisture of drippage, and penetrate into absorbed layer, and anti- Water layer can stop liquid or urine from absorbed layer further to permeate down, thus the urine of the overwhelming majority or liquid moisture are Absorbed layer is concentrated on without leaking.
In addition, the bacterium among liquid or urine that appearance pervious bed and absorbed layer are absorbed is in appearance pervious bed and absorption It can not grow, survive completely under bactericidal effect provided by the silver ion of layer, and then be destroyed, reach sterilization purpose, have There is deodorant function.
Therefore, whether closet seat-cushion or pedal pad of the invention, all has comparable water suction and deodorant function, wherein inhaling Water function is to be provided by absorbed layer, and deodorant function is to be reached by the silver ion for being included from extexine, absorbed layer.Into For one step, due to the waterproof layer under absorbed layer have fluid-tight waterproofness, the moisture that absorbed layer can be prevented to be absorbed to Lower infiltration, thus all moisture or urine penetrated by extexine are all centrally saved in absorbed layer, and utilize absorbed layer Silver ion kills the bacterium in moisture or urine, and the silver ion of extexine can also be killed and remain in moisture or urine on extexine In bacterium.After bacterium is destroyed, moisture or urine will not generate peculiar smell because the biological metabolism of bacterium acts on, so this hair Bright closet seat-cushion or pedal pad has deodorant function really.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view of the pedal pad of first embodiment of the invention deodorization water suction.
Fig. 2A, Fig. 2 B and Fig. 2 C figure are respectively the top view of the pedal pad of second embodiment of the invention deodorization water suction, solid Schematic diagram and cross-sectional side view.
Fig. 2 D is the another side cut-away view of the pedal pad of second embodiment of the invention deodorization water suction.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B are respectively the top view and stereoscopic schematic diagram of the pedal pad of third embodiment of the invention deodorization water suction.
Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 C are respectively the top view of the closet seat-cushion of fourth embodiment of the invention deodorization water suction, solid Schematic diagram and cross-sectional side view.
Description of symbols:
The pedal pad of 1 deodorization water suction;The pedal pad of 2 deodorizations water suction;The pedal pad of 3 deodorizations water suction;The closestool of 4 deodorizations water suction Seat cushion;10 appearance pervious beds;20 absorbed layers;30 waterproof layers;50 fixed gum pieces;60 annular fixed frames;61 side adhesive tapes;A-A Cutting line;C notch;H intermediate void;W outer rim width;T epitaxy part.
Specific embodiment
Icon and component symbol is cooperated to do more detailed description to the embodiment of the present invention below, so that being familiar with this skill Skill person can implement accordingly after studying this specification carefully.
Referring to FIG. 1, the side view of the pedal pad of first embodiment of the invention deodorization water suction.As shown in Figure 1, the present invention the The pedal pad 1 of the deodorization water suction of one embodiment includes appearance pervious bed 10, absorbed layer 20 and waterproof layer 30, be configured to by upper and Under sequentially storehouse, can be used to be laid on floor, the lower section peripheral region of urinating bucket, can quickly absorb drippage especially between bath lavatory Urine, avoid residual ground, and can further prevent generate peculiar smell and deodorant function is provided, keep bath lavatory between environment it is whole It is clean, hygienic.
Specifically, appearance pervious bed 10 has water penetration, and absorbed layer 20 fits to the lower surface of appearance pervious bed 10, and And tool water imbibition, in particular, appearance pervious bed 10 and absorbed layer 20 all contain silver ion, wherein appearance pervious bed 10 can be by polypropylene (PP) nonwoven fabric, polyolefin (PO) nonwoven fabric or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) nonwoven fabric are constituted, and absorbed layer 20 can It is made of the water absorbent polymer of polymeric absorbent body, blotting paper, cotton like paper pulp piece or such as polyurethane (PU) material.
Waterproof layer 30 has fluid-tight waterproofness, fits to the lower surface of absorbed layer 20, and the following table mask of water layer 30 There is the adhesion of appropriate frictional force, to attach on floor, can reach the anti-skidding effect for preventing from sliding on floor.Furthermore Waterproof layer 30 and skidproof bottom layer 40 can be made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), rubber or silica gel.
Furthermore, the appearance pervious bed 10 of water penetration can allow drippage liquid or urine rapid osmotic to beneath suction Layer 20 is received, and waterproof layer 30 can stop liquid or urine from absorbed layer 20, therefore, most liquid or urine are to stop It stays in absorbed layer 20, remaining small part liquid or urine are to remain in appearance pervious bed 10, specifically reach quickly water suction function Can, that is, there is the function of similar nappy.Further, since appearance pervious bed 10 and absorbed layer 20 contain silver ion in itself, make The bacterium obtained in liquid or urine can be destroyed under the bactericidal effect of silver ion and can not grow, survive, so can prevent Any substance to give off a peculiar smell is generated because of bacterial metabolism, thus reaches deodorization purpose.For example, appearance pervious bed 10 and suction Receiving the silver ion in layer 20 may be from silver nitrate or nanometer silver, and the content of silver ion can be 10ppm between 10000ppm.
As it is well known, the antibacterial mechanisms of silver ion are fully aware of, thus only it is briefly described herein.Silver ion itself Positively charged, and general bacterial cell is negatively charged, thus when the silver ion (Ag+) of positive charge touch it is negatively charged Bacterial cell after, can be because the specific binding of the mercapto (- SH) on protein in silver ion and bacterial cell acts on Power, and effectively pierce through cell wall and cell membrane appearance so that bacterial cell is because occurring denaturation of proteins, and can not exhale It inhales, be metabolized and breed, thus it is gradually dead, it uses and achievees the effect that sterilizing.More it is worth noting that, when bacterium is by silver ion After kill, silver ion again can be sustainable to carry out above-mentioned bactericidal effect to bacterium living from separate out on the bacterium to die, until All bacteriums are destroyed.It follows that silver ion has effects that the lasting antibacterial agent of effect.
Furthermore the ammonia (being commonly called as ammonium hydroxide) and hydrogen argon ammonium that peculiar smell is generated in urine, can react with silver ion and be produced Generate micro silver hydroxide, it is considered that micro silver hydroxide is not toxic, so silver ion is removal ammonia and hydrogen The excellent solution of argon ammonium.
For example, the pedal pad 1 of deodorization water suction of the present invention can be made into rectangular appearance, can be placed directly in lavatory Ground below any ground or region, especially urinating bucket can quickly absorb the urine of drippage, and retain wherein without again Exudation, while deodorization purpose is reached by the silver ion that appearance pervious bed 10 and absorbed layer 20 are included.
With further reference to Fig. 2A, Fig. 2 B, the respectively top view of the pedal pad of second embodiment of the invention deodorization water suction, vertical Body schematic diagram, while referring also to Fig. 2 C and Fig. 2 D, respectively the two side faces cut-away view of second embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2 A and 2 B, the pedal pad 2 of second embodiment of the invention deodorization water suction has the U-shaped of similar horseshoe Appearance is mainly conveniently placed in the surrounding ground of closestool to cooperate the shape of closestool, includes front, left side and right side Ground, because the urine surprisingly dripped generally only falls in the front, left side and right side of closestool.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 C and Fig. 2 D, the pedal pad 2 of second embodiment of the invention deodorization water suction includes that appearance is permeable Layer 10, absorbed layer 20 and waterproof layer 30, wherein appearance pervious bed 10, absorbed layer 20, waterproof layer 30 are similar to first embodiment The pedal pad 1 of deodorization water suction, thus repeat no more.But, multiple fixed gums of the pedal pad 2 of second embodiment deodorization water suction Piece 50 can be located at the corresponding region of the lower surface of waterproof layer 30, such as corner shown in Fig. 2A, and but not limited to this.
Above-mentioned fixation gum piece 50 itself has tackness, and what can more be consolidated sticks on the ground.For example, fixed gum Piece 50 can be magic felt or adhesive tape, and by polystyrene (PS) glue film, polyolefin (PO) glue film or polyethylene (PE) glue film structure At.
In addition, Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B are top view and the solid signal of the pedal pad of third embodiment of the invention deodorization water suction Figure, and as shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, the pedal pad 3 of third embodiment of the invention deodorization water suction is similar to second embodiment, has Multilayer stack structure, main difference are to be that the pedal pad 3 of 3rd embodiment deodorization water suction is the volume in whole transverse shapes It include outside epitaxy part T, and remaining technical characteristic will not be described in great detail.Specifically, epitaxy part T is outside by the centre of U-shaped appearance Extend and is formed, for example can have arc-shaped or round, and the primary efficacy of epitaxy part T is to expand absorption the area that dribble urine Domain, the effect of deodorization water suction can further be improved by being in practice.
Further, with reference to Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 C, for the closet seat-cushion of fourth embodiment of the invention deodorization water suction Top view, stereoscopic schematic diagram and cross-sectional side view, wherein Fig. 4 C be Fig. 4 A in cutting line A-A cut-away view.Such as Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B And shown in Fig. 4 C, the closet seat-cushion 4 of fourth embodiment of the invention deodorization water suction includes appearance pervious bed 10, absorbed layer 20, waterproof Layer 30 and at least one fixed gum piece 50 can quickly absorb the urine or liquid of drippage, avoid to be placed in toilet seat It flows under closestool, keeps clean and tidy and hygienic, the improvement air quality between bath lavatory.
Specifically, the closet seat-cushion 4 of deodorization water suction of the present invention is designed to (not show in figure to be matched to annular toilet seat Show), therefore, appearance pervious bed 10, absorbed layer 20, waterproof layer 30 in the closet seat-cushion 4 of deodorization water suction of the present invention all have close Like cricoid shape and intermediate void H, in particular, the shape of intermediate void H be matched to the intermediate void of annular toilet seat, and The size of intermediate void H can be equal to or be slightly less than the size of the intermediate void of annular toilet seat.In other words, the side of intermediate void H Edge can be trimmed in the inner edge of the intermediate void of annular toilet seat, or slightly toward inside contracting, its main feature is that being not make annular closestool The edge part of seat is exposed.
In addition, certain a side of the shape of proximate annular is (such as close to closestool in the closet seat-cushion 4 of deodorization of the present invention water suction The rear end of seat) outer rim can be non-circular arc shape, such as linear edge, mainly to the shape for cooperating toilet seat because The front end of general toilet seat is arc-shaped, but rear end is straight line.Certainly it should be noted that the external margin of appearance pervious bed 10 Shape is can to cooperate practical application and suitably change, thus above description is the demonstration clearly to illustrate feature of the present invention Example, the range being not intended to limit the invention.
It is arranged in closestool for convenience, the proximate annular shape of the closet seat-cushion 4 of aforementioned present invention deodorization water suction can be into one Step has notch C, such as the rear (linear edge) being located in schema, and therefore, global shape of the invention is not closed ring Shape, but it is discontinuous for truncation at notch C, the function at similar expansion joint is provided, the various sizes of closestool of matching is used.
Furthermore, appearance pervious bed 10, absorbed layer 20, waterproof layer 30 are from top to bottom sequentially storehouses, wherein absorbing Layer 20 is located at the lower surface of appearance pervious bed 10, and waterproof layer 30 is located at the lower surface of absorbed layer 20.In addition, tool tackness is extremely A few fixed gum piece 50 is positioned at the corresponding region of the lower surface of waterproof layer 30, than being proximate to lower surface as shown in Figure 4 C Outer edge is fixed to the firm edge part for pasting toilet seat.It should be noted that fixed gum piece 50 be configurable on it is anti- Any region of the lower surface of water layer 30.But, the present invention can also be pasted only using single fixation gum piece 50 in waterproof layer 30 lower surface, such as the fixation gum piece 50 of annular, equally can reach fixed function.
Certainly, before use, the lower surface of fixed gum piece 50 be need to attach release paper, and just tear when in use from Type paper and the lower surface for exposing fixed gum piece 50, and stick on closestool side seat edge.
Furthermore when the intermediate void H in the closet seat-cushion 4 of deodorization of the present invention water suction is less than the intermediate empty of annular toilet seat When hole, annular fixed frame 60 is may further be configured in the present invention, to be placed conveniently on annular closestool, wherein annular fixed frame 60 have intermediate void H, and are located at the lower surface of waterproof layer 30, in particular, annular fixed frame 60 and fixed gum piece 50 are mutually It separates without contacting, also that is, having the compartment between annular fixed frame 60 and fixed gum piece 50, and annular fixed frame 60 outer rim width W is equal to or less than the intermediate void of annular toilet seat, and therefore, annular fixed frame 60 can be inserted in annular toilet seat Intermediate void in, the closet seat-cushion 4 for disposing deodorization of the invention to absorb water convenient for users to alignment, and improve stability.
For example, annular fixed frame 60 can be made of PVC, AB glue, rubber, PU, silica gel or PE.
In addition, can configure in the side outer rim of annular fixed frame 60 has tackness to further strengthen immobilization efficiencies Multiple side adhesive tapes 61, at this point, the outer rim width W of above-mentioned mentioned annular fixed frame 60 is substantially also to comprising side glue It with 61 thickness, uses and is conveniently inserted in the intermediate void of annular toilet seat, and consolidated using the tackness of side adhesive tape 61 The intermediate void for pasting annular toilet seat side.It should be noted that four side adhesive tapes 61 are shown in figure, but side The number of adhesive tape 61 is exemplary example, the range being not intended to limit the invention, also that is, visual reality needs herein It wants and the different number of side adhesive tape of arbitrary disposition 61 is in different location.
Another specific practice of the closet seat-cushion 4 of the present embodiment deodorization water suction is taken using extension (not shown) For above-mentioned annular fixed frame 60, wherein extension is to be extended down by intermediate void H, and extension is by above-mentioned appearance Pervious bed 10, absorbed layer 20 and waterproof layer 30 extend and are formed.It is obvious that the reachable function of circularizing fixed frame 60 of extension, So that all will not residual urine inside and outside closestool.
It will be further appreciated that since the technical characteristic of remaining component is such as above-mentioned 3rd embodiment, thus repeat no more.
In practical application, when annular fixed frame 60 card is set to the intermediate void of closestool, gum piece 50 is fixed also simultaneously Firm by tackness pastes in the edge part of closestool and then is placed in the closet seat-cushion 4 of entire deodorization water suction of the invention It is fixed in toilet seat.If there is configuring above-mentioned multiple side adhesive tapes 61, then the grade sides adhesive tape 61 can be pasted on closestool side Reinforcement stability is used in the side of edge.At this point, appearance pervious bed 10 has water penetration, the urine or liquid of drippage can be quickly absorbed Body, and absorbed layer 20 is penetrated into down, it avoids further dripping to ground, while being flowed in absorbed layer 20 by the blocking of waterproof layer 30 Urine or liquid further permeate down, and therefore, most urines or liquid are to retain and concentrate in absorbed layer 20, Remaining a small amount of urine or liquid are in appearance pervious bed 10.It, can be right since appearance pervious bed 10 and absorbed layer 20 include silver ion Ammonia in urine or liquid is reacted and is removed, while can also kill bacterium therein, avoids the biology because of bacterium Property metabolism have the substance of peculiar smell, by the double effects for reaching deodorization and water suction, greatly improve health between bath lavatory simultaneously Maintain the clean and tidy of environment.
In addition, the pedal pad and closet seat-cushion of the water suction of aforementioned present invention deodorization also can further include binder course (in figure not Display), it is to be made of hot melt adhesive or polystyrene elastomers, and be set between waterproof layer 30 and skidproof bottom layer 40, can adds The binding force of strong interlayer, avoids being mutually disengaged.
It should be noted that the shape of the various components of the present invention shown in above-mentioned schema and position are all exemplary reality Example, the range being not intended to limit the invention.
In conclusion the method have the characteristics that utilizing sequentially from top to bottom the appearance pervious bed of storehouse, absorbed layer, waterproof Layer and skidproof bottom layer, provide the dual function of deodorization and water suction, especially, extexine, absorbed layer can quickly absorb drippage Liquid, moisture or urine, and the silver ion that extexine, absorbed layer are included can be removed by reacting with A Moni, be come simultaneously Bacterium can be killed.Furthermore after bacterium is destroyed, absorbed urine or liquid will not be due to the biological metabolisms of bacterium acts on Peculiar smell is generated again, so closet seat-cushion or pedal pad of the invention has the function of deodorization really.In addition, under absorbed layer Waterproof layer has fluid-tight waterproofness, and the moisture that absorbed layer can be prevented to be absorbed permeates downwards, thus by all by extexine The moisture or urine of infiltration are all centrally saved in absorbed layer, are kept ambient enviroment health, are effectively prevent secondary pollution.
As described above is only to be not intended to do any shape to the present invention accordingly to explain presently preferred embodiments of the present invention Limitation in formula, therefore it is all have make any modification or change for the present invention under identical spirit, should all wrap It includes the invention is intended to the scopes of protection.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of pedal pad of deodorization water suction, to absorb the urine of drippage or liquid and provide deodorant function, comprising:
One appearance pervious bed has water penetration, and contains silver ion;
One absorbed layer fits to a lower surface of the appearance pervious bed, and has water imbibition, and contain silver ion;And
One waterproof layer, fits to a lower surface of the absorbed layer, and has fluid-tight waterproofness, to attach on a floor,
Wherein the appearance pervious bed absorbs the urine or liquid of drippage, and penetrates into the absorbed layer, and stopped by the waterproof layer Liquid or urine from the absorbed layer further permeate down, the liquid that the appearance pervious bed and the absorbed layer are absorbed or Bacterium among the urine can not grow under the bactericidal effect for the silver ion that the appearance pervious bed and the absorbed layer are included, deposit It lives and is destroyed.
2. the pedal pad of deodorization water suction according to claim 1, wherein the appearance pervious bed is not knitted by polypropylene (PP) Cloth, polyolefin (PO) nonwoven fabric or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) nonwoven fabric are constituted, which is polymeric absorbent Body, blotting paper, cotton like paper pulp piece or water absorbent polymer are constituted, which is by polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), rubber or silica gel are constituted.
3. the pedal pad of deodorization water suction according to claim 1, further includes a binder course, is by hot melt adhesive or polyphenyl Ethylene elastomer is constituted, and is set between the waterproof layer and the absorbed layer, to reinforce the binding force of interlayer.
4. a kind of pedal pad of deodorization water suction, to absorb the urine of drippage or liquid and provide deodorant function, and have similar One U-shaped appearance of one horseshoe is placed on the ground around the closestool with the shape with unification closestool, comprising:
One appearance pervious bed has water penetration, and contains silver ion;
One absorbed layer fits to a lower surface of the appearance pervious bed, and has water imbibition, and contain silver ion;
One waterproof layer, fits to a lower surface of the absorbed layer, and has fluid-tight waterproofness, to attach on a floor; And
Multiple fixed gum pieces have tackness, and positioned at the corresponding region of a lower surface of the waterproof layer, wherein the appearance is permeable Layer absorbs the urine or liquid of drippage, and penetrates into the absorbed layer, and stop the liquid from the absorbed layer by the waterproof layer Or urine is further permeated down, the bacterium among the liquid that the appearance pervious bed and the absorbed layer are absorbed or the urine exists It can not be grown under the bactericidal effect for the silver ion that the appearance pervious bed and the absorbed layer are included, survive and be destroyed.
5. the pedal pad of deodorization water suction according to claim 4, wherein the appearance pervious bed is not knitted by polypropylene (PP) Cloth, polyolefin nonwoven fabric or polyethylene terephthalate nonwoven fabric are constituted, the absorbed layer be polymeric absorbent body, blotting paper, Cotton like paper pulp piece or water absorbent polymer are constituted, which be made of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, rubber or silica gel, should Fixed gum piece is magic felt or adhesive tape, and is by polystyrene (PS) glue film, polyolefin adhesive film or polyethylene (PE) glue film structure At.
6. the pedal pad of deodorization water suction according to claim 4, further includes a binder course, is by hot melt adhesive or polyphenyl Ethylene elastomer is constituted, and is set between the waterproof layer and the absorbed layer, to reinforce the binding force of interlayer.
7. a kind of closet seat-cushion of deodorization water suction, shape and an intermediate void with a proximate annular are matched with an annular Toilet seat and be placed in the annular toilet seat, to absorb the urine of drippage or liquid and provide deodorant function, and among this Cavity is equal to or less than an intermediate void of the annular toilet seat, comprising:
One appearance pervious bed, the circular profile with the intermediate void, and have water penetration, and contain silver ion;
One absorbed layer fits to a lower surface of the appearance pervious bed, the circular profile with the intermediate void, and has water suction Property, and contain silver ion;
One waterproof layer fits to a lower surface of the absorbed layer, and the circular profile with the intermediate void, and has fluid-tight Waterproofness;And
At least one fixed gum piece, positioned at the corresponding region of a lower surface of the waterproof layer, and has tackness, to paste It is fixed in the annular toilet seat,
Wherein the shape of the proximate annular is discontinuous with a kerf, which absorbs the urine or liquid of drippage, And penetrate into the absorbed layer, and stop liquid or urine from the absorbed layer further to permeate down by the waterproof layer, it should Bacterium among the liquid that appearance pervious bed and the absorbed layer are absorbed or the urine is in the appearance pervious bed and the absorbed layer It can not be grown under the bactericidal effect for the silver ion for being included, survive and be destroyed.
8. the closet seat-cushion of deodorization according to claim 7 water suction, wherein the appearance pervious bed be by polypropylene (PP) no Woven fabric, polyolefin nonwoven fabric or polyethylene terephthalate nonwoven fabric are constituted, which is polymeric absorbent body, water suction Paper, cotton like paper pulp piece or water absorbent polymer are constituted, which be made of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, rubber or silica gel, The fixation gum piece is magic felt or adhesive tape, and is by polystyrene (PS) glue film, polyolefin adhesive film or polyethylene (PE) glue film It constitutes.
9. the closet seat-cushion of deodorization water suction according to claim 7 further includes an annular fixed frame, has among one Cavity is less than the centre of the annular toilet seat equal to the intermediate void of the closet seat-cushion, and in the intermediate void of the closet seat-cushion When empty, it is configured at the lower surface of the waterproof layer, and the annular fixed frame and the fixation gum piece are spaced-apart without contacting, One outer rim width of the annular fixed frame be equal to or less than the annular toilet seat intermediate void, wherein the annular fixed frame be by PVC, AB glue, rubber, PU, silica gel or PE are constituted.
10. the closet seat-cushion of deodorization water suction according to claim 9, wherein the annular fixed frame is further configured to have and be sticked Multiple side adhesive tapes of property, and multiple side adhesive tapes are located in the side outer rim of the annular fixed frame, to paste The side of the intermediate void of the annular toilet seat.
11. the closet seat-cushion of deodorization water suction according to claim 7, further includes an extension, by the intermediate void Extend down, and the extension is extended by the appearance pervious bed, the absorbed layer and the waterproof layer and formed.
CN201710941789.4A 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 The pedal pad and closet seat-cushion of deodorization water suction Pending CN109591404A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710941789.4A CN109591404A (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 The pedal pad and closet seat-cushion of deodorization water suction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710941789.4A CN109591404A (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 The pedal pad and closet seat-cushion of deodorization water suction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109591404A true CN109591404A (en) 2019-04-09

Family

ID=65956213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710941789.4A Pending CN109591404A (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 The pedal pad and closet seat-cushion of deodorization water suction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109591404A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113491472A (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-10-12 山东恒发卫生用品有限公司 Toilet seat pad

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1037836A (en) * 1988-05-20 1989-12-13 新时代株式会社 Contain the iodine microbicide composition
CN101562970A (en) * 2006-12-13 2009-10-21 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Antibacterial sheet and absorbent article
CN201677773U (en) * 2009-12-16 2010-12-22 徐民芳 Improved structure of foot-pedal cushion
CN102282302A (en) * 2008-12-19 2011-12-14 Iq泰克斯专利管理有限责任公司 Super absorber polymer felt and method for the production thereof
CN202288638U (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-07-04 南通完美网络科技有限公司 Novel infant urea blocking mat
CN204219164U (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-03-25 卢儒 A kind of nursing pad
CN204467735U (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-07-15 周淑贞 Medical pollutant absorption layer
EP2029353B1 (en) * 2006-05-22 2016-03-16 Surfaceskins Limited Surface mountable delivery device
CN205083754U (en) * 2015-08-10 2016-03-16 张甘泉 Urine isolation pad for nursing
CN205947961U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-15 南京福康通健康产业有限公司 But glue formula of subsides fixed nursing pad
CN106667357A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-17 太仓大唐化纤厂 Antibacterial fiber closestool seat cushion
CN206499414U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-09-19 太仓大唐化纤厂 A kind of fiber toilet seat pad

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1037836A (en) * 1988-05-20 1989-12-13 新时代株式会社 Contain the iodine microbicide composition
EP2029353B1 (en) * 2006-05-22 2016-03-16 Surfaceskins Limited Surface mountable delivery device
CN101562970A (en) * 2006-12-13 2009-10-21 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Antibacterial sheet and absorbent article
CN102282302A (en) * 2008-12-19 2011-12-14 Iq泰克斯专利管理有限责任公司 Super absorber polymer felt and method for the production thereof
CN201677773U (en) * 2009-12-16 2010-12-22 徐民芳 Improved structure of foot-pedal cushion
CN202288638U (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-07-04 南通完美网络科技有限公司 Novel infant urea blocking mat
CN204219164U (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-03-25 卢儒 A kind of nursing pad
CN204467735U (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-07-15 周淑贞 Medical pollutant absorption layer
CN205083754U (en) * 2015-08-10 2016-03-16 张甘泉 Urine isolation pad for nursing
CN205947961U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-15 南京福康通健康产业有限公司 But glue formula of subsides fixed nursing pad
CN106667357A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-17 太仓大唐化纤厂 Antibacterial fiber closestool seat cushion
CN206499414U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-09-19 太仓大唐化纤厂 A kind of fiber toilet seat pad

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113491472A (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-10-12 山东恒发卫生用品有限公司 Toilet seat pad

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101595595B1 (en) Disposable diaper
JP5367200B2 (en) Odor neutralization and liquid absorbent waste bags
JP5073820B2 (en) Disposable absorbent article having odor control system
JP2016168336A (en) Absorbent article
CN109591404A (en) The pedal pad and closet seat-cushion of deodorization water suction
CN207630655U (en) The pedal pad and closet seat-cushion of deodorization water suction
US9655765B2 (en) Extended wear devices for liquid deodorizers and containers including such devices
TWM557578U (en) Deodorizing absorbent foot pad and toilet seat cushion
JP2006247120A (en) Nursing care sheet
KR101961727B1 (en) Wet tissue glove for excrement and the method thereof
KR20170111841A (en) Disposable Pad for Male Urinal
TW201914499A (en) Deodorant and absorbent floor mat and toilet seat pad using an outer water-permeable layer and an absorption layer added with silver ions to provide dual functions of deodorization and water absorption
JPH11192255A (en) Nursing. sanitary and personal products with deodorizing, mothproof, antibacterial and dehumidifying effects
KR20110032718A (en) Water tissue containing disinfection component
JP5243179B2 (en) Urination direction stabilization device
CN214257543U (en) Pet urine pad
KR20030068357A (en) Three-layer structured deodorizing and sterilizing sheet
JP4037496B2 (en) Water-retaining sterilization mat, method for forming the same and method for applying the same
JP3157241U (en) Deodorant sheets
JP3053154U (en) Sanitary products such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins
CN114258862B (en) Pet urinal pad with deodorization function and preparation method thereof
JPH0576404A (en) Sanitary internal lining body for closing footwear, and closing footwear using this internal lining body
TWM580410U (en) Foot pad capable of preventing odor, absorbing water and urine, sterilizing or inhibiting bacteria and cleaning, urine absorption pad at lower layer and inner side ceramic portion of toilet seat, and urine absorption pad of urinal
JPH1094593A (en) Cleaning sheet-like body
JP2003135126A (en) Footwear storage bag

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190409