CN109587007A - A kind of communication equipment detecting device and its detection method - Google Patents
A kind of communication equipment detecting device and its detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109587007A CN109587007A CN201811613341.0A CN201811613341A CN109587007A CN 109587007 A CN109587007 A CN 109587007A CN 201811613341 A CN201811613341 A CN 201811613341A CN 109587007 A CN109587007 A CN 109587007A
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- port
- communication apparatus
- ping packet
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- microprocessor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0876—Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of communication equipment detecting device and its detection methods, are related to communication apparatus detection technique field, including sending module, receiving module, microprocessor, alarm module, memory module and display unit；Sending module is used to send the Ping packet of building, and the signal output end of the signal input part connection microprocessor of sending module to the communication apparatus.Ping packet is occurred to the communication apparatus by sending module by the present invention, the communication apparatus sends the Ping packet returned to microprocessor respectively by gigabit port and 100,000,000 ports, judgement is compared to the Ping packet of return in judging unit, check whether packet loss problem occur, and then guarantee whether port transmission is normal, this method is quickly and effectively easy to operate, it is calculated simultaneously by the algorithm of computing unit, being averaged for the communication apparatus can accurately be calculated and subcontract hair rate, ability is received to the forwarding of certain length frame so as to communication equipment at accurately test, simplifies testing process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication apparatus detection technique field, specifically a kind of communication equipment detecting device and its detection side
Method.
Background technique
With the rapid development of communication technology, Ethernet becomes the highest short haul connection net of popularity rate so far
Network, and the core component of Ethernet is exactly Ethernet switch, ethernet switch is the interchanger based on Ethernet transmission data,
Ethernet use shared-bus transmission media mode local area network, the structure of Ethernet switch be each port directly with
Host is connected, and generally all works in full duplex mode, exchanges function and is connected to simultaneously many to port, makes every a pair of mutually logical
The host of letter can carry out ensuring escapement from confliction and transmit data, but Ethernet switch is passed in data as exclusive communication medium
It will appear packet loss when defeated, postpone, phenomenon, it is therefore desirable to subcontract hair rate to it by detection device and check, in time to equipment
It is safeguarded, to ensure the normal operation of equipment.
Through retrieving, Chinese patent discloses a kind of switch port detection method (Authorization Notice No. CN10198043A),
The patented technology discloses a kind of switch port detection method, and described method includes following steps: a) configuring on switches
Registrar address information；B) address information for the interchanger that configuration needs to detect on registrar, and start monitoring
Process；C) movement of the insertion of interchanger detection port or extraction, and active reporting registrar；D) registrar carries out
The record of Plug Action, and query display is provided.Switch port detection method provided by the invention, when switch port have it is slotting
The movement for entering or extracting, meeting active reporting server, is carried out the record of Plug Action, by server to reach the mesh of monitoring
's.
Through retrieving, Chinese patent discloses a kind of detection method (Authorization Notice No. of Ethernet switch network interface
CN107979504A), which discloses a kind of detection method of Ethernet switch network interface, apparatus and system, the party
Method includes: the first virtual network port by being pre-created by the predetermined network interface of building broadcast group packet and be sent to interchanger, wherein is removed
N number of network interface except the predetermined network interface is each equipped with from ring head, and be configured with the first VLAN ID vlanid and
All network interfaces of 2nd vlanid, the interchanger form a loop；Institute is received by the second virtual network port being pre-created
State the multicast packets that interchanger is returned by the predetermined network interface, wherein the multicast packets are from the predetermined network interface by described N number of
Network interface is transmitted back to the predetermined network interface；It is detected according to network interface of the multicast packets received to the interchanger.
But there is no the hair rates of subcontracting specifically for interchanger to be detected on the market at present, can not quickly know to hand over
Frame of changing planes forwards reception ability, increases maintenance difficulties.Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a kind of communication apparatus detection dress
It sets and its detection method, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of communication equipment detecting device and its detection methods, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of communication equipment detecting device, including mould is sent
Block, receiving module, microprocessor, alarm module, memory module and display unit；
Sending module is used to send the Ping packet of building to the communication apparatus, and the signal input part of sending module connects microprocessor
Signal output end；
Receiving module is used to receive the Ping packet that the communication apparatus returns to transmission, and the signal output end of receiving module connects micro process
The signal receiving end of device；
Microprocessor is for issuing instruction, while microprocessor handles received Ping packet, and the letter of microprocessor
The signal receiving end of number output end connection alarm module；
Alarm module is specially a kind of combined aural and visual alarm, plays the role of warning alert for sounding an alarm；
Memory module for storing the Ping packet of building, and passes through two-way electric connection between memory module and microprocessor；
Display unit is for showing the information after microprocessor processes, and the signal input part connection of display unit is micro-
The signal output end of processor.
As further scheme of the invention: the microprocessor further includes judging unit and computing unit, judges mould
Block compares the quantity for returning to Ping packet with Ping packet quantity is issued, and judges whether packet loss occur, and computing unit is for leading to
It crosses algorithm and calculates hair rate is subcontracted.
As further scheme of the invention: the communication equipment detecting device further includes output port and input terminal
Mouthful, the signal input part of output port connects sending module, and the signal output end of input port connects receiving module.
As further scheme of the invention: a kind of communication apparatus detection method, including following detection method:
S1, by the transmitting terminal of the first port connecting detection device of the communication apparatus, while by the second port of the communication apparatus and
The receiving end of three port connecting detection devices；
S2, the first port that the Ping packet of building is sent to the communication apparatus by sending module, first port will receive
Ping packet is transmitted separately to the receiving module of detection device by second port and third port；
The Ping packet received is transmitted to microprocessor by S3, receiving module, and judging unit can judge Ping packet quantity,
If data, which data exception occur then, can control alarm module sending abnormality alarm；If data are without exception, will do it next
Step；
S4, computing unit are calculated by algorithm, are obtained and are subcontracted hair rate.
As further scheme of the invention: first port and second port are the port 1000M, third in the S1
Port is the port 100M, and wherein third port is not less than 24.
As further scheme of the invention: a length of 64Byte of most parcel of the Ping packet.
As further scheme of the invention: the linear speed of the first port and second port subcontracts rate and is
1.488Mpps, it is 0.149Mpps that the linear speed of the third port, which subcontracts hair rate,.
As further scheme of the invention: the computing unit subcontracts the calculation formula of rate are as follows:
It averagely subcontracts hair rate=gigabit port quantity (first port and second port) × gigabit port linear speed and subcontracts hair rate+hundred
Million ports (third port) × 100,000,000 port line-speed subcontracts hair rate, it may be assumed that 2 × 1.488Mpps+24 × 0.149Mpps=
6.55Mpps。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: Ping packet is occurred to logical by sending module by the present invention
Believe that equipment, the communication apparatus send the Ping packet returned, judging unit to microprocessor respectively by gigabit port and 100,000,000 ports
Judgement is compared to the Ping packet of return, checks whether packet loss problem occur, and then guarantees whether port transmission is normal, the party
Method is quickly and effectively easy to operate, while being calculated by the algorithm of computing unit, can accurately calculate being averaged for the communication apparatus
Hair rate is subcontracted, ability is received to the forwarding of certain length frame so as to communication equipment at accurately test, is mentioned for its performance detection
High advantageous data, simplify testing process, improve detection efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of communication apparatus detection method；
Fig. 2 is a kind of module frame figure of communication equipment detecting device.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of communication equipment detecting device, including sending module, receive mould
Block, microprocessor, alarm module, memory module and display unit；
Sending module is used to send the Ping packet of building to the communication apparatus, and the signal input part of sending module connects microprocessor
Signal output end；
Receiving module is used to receive the Ping packet that the communication apparatus returns to transmission, and the signal output end of receiving module connects micro process
The signal receiving end of device；
Microprocessor is for issuing instruction, while microprocessor handles received Ping packet, and the letter of microprocessor
The signal receiving end of number output end connection alarm module；
Alarm module is specially a kind of combined aural and visual alarm, plays the role of warning alert for sounding an alarm；
Memory module for storing the Ping packet of building, and passes through two-way electric connection between memory module and microprocessor；
Display unit is for showing the information after microprocessor processes, and the signal input part connection of display unit is micro-
The signal output end of processor.
Further, microprocessor further includes judging unit and computing unit, and judgment module will return to the quantity of Ping packet
It is compared with Ping packet quantity is issued, judges whether packet loss occur, computing unit is used to carry out by algorithm to hair rate is subcontracted
It calculates.
Further, communication equipment detecting device further includes output port and input port, the signal input of output port
End connection sending module, the signal output end of input port connect receiving module.
Further, a kind of communication apparatus detection method, including following detection method:
S1, by the transmitting terminal of the first port connecting detection device of the communication apparatus, while by the second port of the communication apparatus and
The receiving end of three port connecting detection devices；
S2, the first port that the Ping packet of building is sent to the communication apparatus by sending module, first port will receive
Ping packet is transmitted separately to the receiving module of detection device by second port and third port；
The Ping packet received is transmitted to microprocessor by S3, receiving module, and judging unit can judge Ping packet quantity,
If data, which data exception occur then, can control alarm module sending abnormality alarm；If data are without exception, will do it next
Step；
S4, computing unit are calculated by algorithm, are obtained and are subcontracted hair rate.
Further, first port and second port are the port 1000M in S1, and third port is the port 100M, wherein
Third port is not less than 24.
Further, a length of 64Byte of most parcel of Ping packet.
Further, it is 1.488Mpps that the linear speed of first port and second port, which subcontracts rate, and the linear speed of third port turns
Packet hair rate is 0.149Mpps.
Further, computing unit subcontracts the calculation formula of rate are as follows:
It averagely subcontracts hair rate=gigabit port quantity (first port and second port) × gigabit port linear speed and subcontracts hair rate+hundred
Million ports (third port) × 100,000,000 port line-speed subcontracts hair rate, it may be assumed that 2 × 1.488Mpps+24 × 0.149Mpps=
6.55Mpps
The working principle of the invention is: Ping packet is occurred to the communication apparatus by sending module by the present invention, and the communication apparatus passes through
Gigabit port and 100,000,000 ports send the Ping packet returned to microprocessor respectively, and judging unit compares the Ping packet of return
It to judgement, checks whether packet loss problem occur, and then guarantees whether port transmission is normal, and this method is quickly and effectively easy to operate,
It is calculated simultaneously by the algorithm of computing unit, can accurately calculate being averaged for the communication apparatus and subcontract hair rate, so as to standard
Communication equipment receives ability to the forwarding of certain length frame at true test, improves advantageous data for its performance detection, simplifies inspection
Flow gauge improves detection efficiency.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of communication equipment detecting device, which is characterized in that including sending module, receiving module, microprocessor, alarm mould
Block, memory module and display unit；
Sending module is used to send the Ping packet of building to the communication apparatus, and the signal input part of sending module connects microprocessor
Signal output end；
Receiving module is used to receive the Ping packet that the communication apparatus returns to transmission, and the signal output end of receiving module connects micro process
The signal receiving end of device；
Microprocessor is for issuing instruction, while microprocessor handles received Ping packet, and the letter of microprocessor
The signal receiving end of number output end connection alarm module；
Alarm module is specially a kind of combined aural and visual alarm, plays the role of warning alert for sounding an alarm；
Memory module for storing the Ping packet of building, and passes through two-way electric connection between memory module and microprocessor；
Display unit is for showing the information after microprocessor processes, and the signal input part connection of display unit is micro-
The signal output end of processor.
2. a kind of communication equipment detecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microprocessor further includes sentencing
The quantity for returning to Ping packet is compared with Ping packet quantity is issued, is judged whether by disconnected unit and computing unit, judgment module
There is packet loss, computing unit is used to calculate by algorithm hair rate is subcontracted.
3. a kind of communication equipment detecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication equipment detecting device
It further include output port and input port, the signal input part of output port connects sending module, the signal output of input port
End connection receiving module.
4. according to claim 1 any one of -3, a kind of communication apparatus detection method, which is characterized in that including following detection
Method:
S1, by the transmitting terminal of the first port connecting detection device of the communication apparatus, while by the second port of the communication apparatus and
The receiving end of three port connecting detection devices；
S2, the first port that the Ping packet of building is sent to the communication apparatus by sending module, first port will receive
Ping packet is transmitted separately to the receiving module of detection device by second port and third port；
The Ping packet received is transmitted to microprocessor by S3, receiving module, and judging unit can judge Ping packet quantity,
If data, which data exception occur then, can control alarm module sending abnormality alarm；If data are without exception, will do it next
Step；
S4, computing unit are calculated by algorithm, are obtained and are subcontracted hair rate.
5. a kind of communication apparatus detection method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first port and in the S1
Two-port netwerk is the port 1000M, and third port is the port 100M, and wherein third port is not less than 24.
6. a kind of communication apparatus detection method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the most parcel of the Ping packet is long
For 64Byte.
7. a kind of communication apparatus detection method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first port and second end
It is 1.488Mpps that the linear speed of mouth, which subcontracts rate, and it is 0.149Mpps that the linear speed of the third port, which subcontracts hair rate,.
8. a kind of communication apparatus detection method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the computing unit subcontracts rate
Calculation formula are as follows:
It averagely subcontracts hair rate=gigabit port quantity (first port and second port) × gigabit port linear speed and subcontracts hair rate+hundred
Million ports (third port) × 100,000,000 port line-speed subcontracts hair rate, it may be assumed that 2 × 1.488Mpps+24 × 0.149Mpps=
6.55Mpps。
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| CN201811613341.0A CN109587007A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of communication equipment detecting device and its detection method |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |