CN109585521B - A kind of display panel and display device - Google Patents
A kind of display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109585521B CN109585521B CN201811642483.XA CN201811642483A CN109585521B CN 109585521 B CN109585521 B CN 109585521B CN 201811642483 A CN201811642483 A CN 201811642483A CN 109585521 B CN109585521 B CN 109585521B
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- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/60—OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/50—OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of display panel and display device, display panel includes color membrane substrates and array substrate, luminescence unit is equipped between color membrane substrates and array substrate, luminescence unit includes the first electrode layer being cascading, organic luminous layer and the second electrode lay, display panel has display area and transmission region, organic luminous layer is equipped with the first transmitance regulating course towards the side of light direction, organic luminous layer is equipped with the second transmitance regulating course away from the side of light direction, and first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course be respectively positioned in transmission region, the light that organic luminous layer issues can excite the first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course to adjust the light penetration of transmission region, first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course change the light penetration of itself under the excitation of the light, to The light penetration of transmission region is adjusted, the optical contrast ratio of transmission region and display area can be improved, mention high display quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology more particularly to a kind of display panel and display devices.
Background technique
Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) is a kind of emerging display dress
It sets, has that preparation process is simple, at low cost, low in energy consumption, volume is frivolous, light emission luminance is high, and be easily achieved colored display and big
Screen is shown.And with the development of display technology, transparent display, which receives user, greatly to be favored, and transparent display was both
The picture of display can be seen from the front of screen, and the object at the display device back side can be seen through screen.Transparent OLED
Display panel has many possible applications, such as building or the window of automobile, shopping plaza show window it is large-scale show equipment with
And in the small-sized display devices such as computer, mobile phone.
Currently, existing OLED transparent display panel, including multiple pixel units, each pixel unit include multiple sub- pictures
Element, each sub-pixel include light emitting region and transmission region, are equipped with OLED luminescent device in light emitting region, in transmission region not
OLED luminescent device is set, and the light emitting region is for realizing the display of picture, and transmission region is for so that transparent display panel is another
The light of outer side can penetrate, and user is made to can pass through the other side that the transmission region sees transparent display panel, thus real
Existing transparence display.
However, the environment light at the transparent display panel back side with light transmission, can be made as display since transmission region does not block
Background, through display panel environment light will the display picture to display panel have an impact, such as in bright indoor environment
In, the brightness of display background increases with environment, the light comparison of the light and transmission region issued in this way for the light emitting region of display
Degree will reduce, especially when showing the picture of low ash rank, it will be difficult to which the picture for differentiating display reduces the display of display panel
Quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of display panel and display device, to solve in existing transparent display panel, due to light transmission
Region is not blocked, the environment light of light transmitting display panel can the display picture to display panel have an impact, make the region of display
The optical contrast ratio that the light and transmission region of sending issue reduces, to influence the problem of showing quality.
An aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of display panel, including color membrane substrates and array substrate, the color membrane substrates and
Between the array substrate be equipped with luminescence unit, and the luminescence unit include the first electrode layer being cascading, it is organic
Luminescent layer and the second electrode lay;
The display panel has display area and transmission region, and the side of the organic luminous layer towards light direction is set
There is the first transmitance regulating course, the organic luminous layer is equipped with the second transmitance regulating course away from the side of the light direction,
And the first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course are respectively positioned in the transmission region, the organic light emission
The light that layer issues can excite the first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course to adjust the transmission region
Light penetration.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course are
It is made of photochromic material, and there is the luminous material to match with the photochromic material in the organic luminous layer
Material, so that the light that the luminescent material issues excites the photochromic material discoloration to adjust the light of the transmission region
Transmitance.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the photochromic material includes silver halide, copper halide, copper oxide, oxygen
Change any one or a few combination in tungsten and titanium dioxide.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the luminescent material includes: two aromatic radical anthracene derivants, talan virtue
Fragrant race's derivative, pyrene derivatives, rotation ring double fluorene base in any one.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, mass percent of the luminescent material in the organic luminous layer is
10%-15%.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, further includes: the color membrane substrates are arranged in encapsulated layer, the encapsulated layer
Between substrate and the second electrode lay, and the first transmitance regulating course is between the encapsulated layer and the substrate.
It in a specific embodiment of the invention, further include encapsulated layer, the encapsulated layer is set to the color membrane substrates
Between substrate and the second electrode lay, the first transmitance regulating course be located at the encapsulated layer and the second electrode lay it
Between.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the first transmitance regulating course is located at the second electrode lay and described
Between organic luminous layer.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the array substrate includes the film of substrate and setting over the substrate
Transistor, wherein the thin film transistor (TFT) is located in the display area, and the second transmitance regulating course is arranged in the lining
Position corresponding with the transmission region on bottom.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of display device, including any of the above-described display panel.
The present invention provides a kind of display panel and display device, by setting in side of the organic luminous layer towards light direction
The first transmitance regulating course is set, the second transmitance regulating course is set away from the side of light direction in organic luminous layer, that is, is being had
The two sides up and down of machine luminescent layer are provided with the first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course, and organic luminous layer issues
Light can excite the first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course, make the first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance
Regulating course changes the light penetration of itself, and the first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance tune under the excitation of the light
Ganglionic layer is respectively positioned on transmission region, hereby be achieved that the adjusting to transmission region light penetration, in this way when the bright journey of environment
When degree changes, the light that organic luminous layer issues is radiated on the first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course,
First transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course have increased or decreased its transmission to light under the excitation of the light
To have adjusted the light penetration of transmission region, and then the optical contrast ratio of transmission region and display area can be improved in rate, is promoted
Picture display effect, improves the display quality of display panel.It solves in existing transparent display panel, due to transparent area
Domain is not blocked, the environment light of light transmitting display panel can the display picture to display panel have an impact, make the region hair of display
The optical contrast ratio that light and transmission region out issues reduces, to influence the problem of showing quality.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for display panel that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for display panel that the embodiment of the present invention four provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for display panel that the embodiment of the present invention five provides.
Description of symbols:
Color membrane substrates -10;Substrate -11;Colored filter -12;Black matrix -13;Array substrate -20;Substrate -21;Film
Transistor -22;IGZO layer -221;Gate insulating layer -223;Grid -222;Source electrode -224;Drain electrode -225;Light shield layer -23;Buffering
Layer -24;Interlevel dielectric layer -25;Passivation layer -26;Flatness layer -27;Luminescence unit -30;First electrode layer -31, organic light emission
Layer -32;The second electrode lay -33;First transmitance regulating course -40;Second transmitance regulating course -50;Encapsulated layer -60.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of display panel, can be applied in transparent display, suitable for transparent
In OLED display, the display device being particularly suitable in brighter environment, such as outdoor display board, show window, outdoor
Billboard etc. can change the optical contrast ratio of display area and transmission region according to the light levels of environment, have display well
Effect.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for display panel that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.
A kind of display panel that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, including color membrane substrates 10 and array substrate 20, color membrane substrates
Between 10 and array substrate 20 be equipped with luminescence unit 30, and luminescence unit 30 include be cascading first electrode layer 31,
Organic luminous layer 32 and the second electrode lay 33.As shown in Figure 1, the display panel include array substrate 20 and with 20 phase of array substrate
To the color membrane substrates 10 of setting, luminescence unit 30 is additionally provided between color membrane substrates 10 in array substrate 20, this shines single
Member 30 includes first electrode layer 31, organic luminous layer 32 and the second electrode lay being cascading above array substrate 20
33, which is the luminescent layer of electroluminescent material production, between first electrode layer 31 and organic luminous layer 32 also
Equipped with hole transmission layer (not shown), electron transfer layer (not shown) is equipped between the second electrode lay 33 and organic luminous layer 32,
First electrode layer 31 and the second electrode lay 33 respectively as display panel anode and cathode, under certain voltage driving, electronics
Electron transfer layer and hole transmission layer, electrons and holes are injected into from the second electrode lay 33 and first electrode layer 31 respectively with hole
Organic luminous layer 32 is moved to by electron transfer layer and hole transmission layer respectively, and is met in organic luminous layer 32, is formed
Exciton simultaneously excites the light emitting molecule in organic luminous layer 32, and light emitting molecule issues visible light by radiative relaxation.
In the present embodiment, which has display area and transmission region, wherein display area is aobvious for picture
Show, and transmission region is seen for penetrating the light of display panel other side so that user be made to can pass through transmission region
To the other side of display panel, the transparent of display panel is realized, it should be noted that display area is used for the display of picture, because
This, the component for display such as colored filter included by color membrane substrates and black matrix is arranged in the display area, battle array
The thin film transistor (TFT) etc. of column substrate is also disposed in the display area.
To realize the light levels according to environment, the optical contrast ratio of display area and transmission region is adjusted, in the present embodiment
In, it is equipped with the first transmitance regulating course 40 towards the side of light direction in organic luminous layer 32, organic luminous layer 32 is away from out
The side of light direction is equipped with the second transmitance regulating course 50, and the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 are
In transmission region, the light that organic luminous layer 32 issues can excite the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance to adjust
Layer 50 adjusts the light penetration of transmission region.Wherein, light direction refers to the light direction of display panel, in transmission region
Organic luminous layer 32 towards light direction side be arranged the first transmitance regulating course 40, organic luminous layer 32 away from go out light side
To side be arranged the second transmitance regulating course 50, i.e., the two sides up and down of organic luminous layer 32 be provided with the first transmitance adjust
Layer 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50, the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 can be in corresponding lights
Under the excitation of line, the light penetration of its own is made to change, in the present embodiment, the light issued in organic luminous layer 32
The first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 can be excited, the first transmitance regulating course 40 and second is penetrated
Rate regulating course 50 changes the light penetration of itself under the excitation of the light, and the first transmitance regulating course 40 and second penetrates
Rate regulating course 50 is located in transmission region, hereby be achieved that the adjusting to transmission region light penetration, in this way when environment
When light levels change, the light issued in organic luminous layer 32 is radiated at the first transmitance regulating course 40 and second and penetrates
On rate regulating course 50, the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 increase or decrease under the excitation of the light
Its transmitance to light, to have adjusted the light penetration of transmission region, and then can be improved transmission region and viewing area
The optical contrast ratio in domain, improves picture display effect, improves the display quality of display panel.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, in this example it is shown that panel includes display area and transmission region, display panel
Light direction be direction by 20 side of array substrate to 10 side of color membrane substrates, in organic luminous layer 32 towards the one of light direction
Side is equipped with the first transmitance regulating course 40, is equipped with the second transmitance regulating course away from the side of light direction in organic luminous layer 32
50, and the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 are respectively positioned in transmission region, are sent out in organic luminous layer 32
Light out is radiated on the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50, the first transmitance regulating course 40 and
Two transmitance regulating courses 50 change its transmitance to light under the excitation of the light, so that the light to transmission region is saturating
The rate of mistake is adjusted, and the brightness for such as working as environment is larger, when environment locating for display panel is more bright, sends out in organic luminous layer 32
Light out can excite the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50, make 40 He of the first transmitance regulating course
Second transmitance regulating course 50 reduces the transmitance of light, so that making the light penetration of transmission region reduces, and then just mentions
The high optical contrast ratio of display area and penetrating region, improves display effect.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the sensing for detecting ambient light intensity should be equipped on a display panel
Device, and the brightness module for reflecting display picture light levels, so that display panel is according to ambient light intensity and display picture
Face bright intensity can excite the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 to control the sending of organic luminous layer 32
Light, to adjust the light penetration of transmission region, and then the optical contrast ratio of display area and transmission region can be improved.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 are having
Change its transmitance to light under the excitation for the light that machine luminescent layer 32 issues, this change is reversible, when the first transmission
When the excitation for the light that rate regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 are not issued by organic luminous layer 32, it is original to restore its
Light penetration, to guarantee the transparence display effect of display panel.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the size to display area and transmission region and the size of proportion etc. have no
Other are required, and can be realized its function, specifically, the size and proportion of display area and transmission region can be according to realities
The display demand on border carries out selection setting.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, to the first transmitance regulating course 40, the second transmitance regulating course 50 and organic luminous layer
32 composition material and thickness size etc. have no other requirements, and the light issued in organic luminous layer 32 can excite the first transmission
Rate regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 adjust the light penetration of transmission region.
In the present embodiment, setting between the specific structure to array substrate 20 and color membrane substrates 10 and included component
The relationship of setting has no other requirements, can be realized its function, specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the coloured silk film base
Plate 10 include substrate 11, and on the position that the substrate 11 is located at display area be equipped with colored filter 12 and be used for will be colored
The black matrix 13 that optical filter 12 separates.The array substrate 20 includes substrate 21, which, which is located on the position of display area, sets
There is thin film transistor (TFT) 22.
A kind of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by being set in side of the organic luminous layer 32 towards light direction
The first transmitance regulating course 40 is set, the second transmitance regulating course 50 is set away from the side of light direction in organic luminous layer 32,
The two sides up and down of organic luminous layer 32 are provided with the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50, and organic
The light that luminescent layer 32 issues can excite the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50, make the first transmitance
Regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 change the light penetration of itself, and first transmission under the excitation of the light
Rate regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 are respectively positioned on transmission region, hereby be achieved that transmission region light penetration
Adjusting, in this way when the light levels of environment change, organic luminous layer 32 issue light be radiated at the first transmitance
On regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50, the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 are in the light
Excitation under increased or decreased its transmitance to light, to have adjusted the light penetration of transmission region, and then can mention
The optical contrast ratio in high light transmission region and display area promotes picture display effect, improves the display quality of display panel.It solves
In existing transparent display panel, since transmission region does not block, the environment light of light transmitting display panel can be to display panel
Display picture has an impact, and the optical contrast ratio that the light and transmission region for issuing the region of display issue reduces, to influence aobvious
The problem of showing quality.
Embodiment two
Further, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, the first transmitance regulating course 40 and second
Transmitance regulating course 50 is had in organic luminous layer 32 and is matched with photochromic material by being made of photochromic material
Luminescent material so that the luminescent material issue light excitation photochromism material discoloration it is saturating to adjust the light of transmission region
Cross rate.Photochromic material is by a kind of material that color change can occur after respective sources excitation, the first transmitance tune
Ganglionic layer 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 are using made of photochromic material, and filled with tool in organic luminous layer 32
There is the luminescent material to match with the photochromic material, i.e., the light that the luminescent material issues can excite the photochromic material
Discoloration, in this way when the light that luminescent material issues is radiated on the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50
Afterwards, photochromic material is excited the variation that color will occur by the light, also just makes 40 He of the first transmitance regulating course
The light penetration of second transmitance regulating course 50 changes, to have adjusted the light penetration of transmission region.
Wherein, it should be noted that in the present embodiment, photochromic material is under the action of the light of certain Wavelength strength
Its structure changes, and changes accordingly so as to cause it to absorption peak, that is, color of light, which should be this
Kind reversible off-color material is changed into, when excitation of the photochromic material not by the light of respective wavelength, color
It is restored to original color, i.e., its light penetration is original light penetration, to guarantee the transparent effect of display panel.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, which includes silver halide, copper halide, copper oxide, tungsten oxide and two
Any one or a few combination in titanium oxide.The photochromic material can be silver halide, copper halide, copper oxide, tungsten oxide
And any one or the combination of several of them in titanium dioxide, if the photochromic material can be the combination of silver halide and copper oxide
Material, which can occur the variation of color under the excitation of ultraviolet light, to increase or decrease the first transmitance
The light penetration of regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course.The photochromic material is also possible to can be in other type light
The lower material to change colour of excitation.
In the present embodiment, which includes: two aromatic radical anthracene derivants, talan aromatic derivant, pyrene
Derivative, rotation ring double fluorene base in any one.Two aromatic radical anthracene derivants, talan aromatic derivant, pyrene derivatives,
The luminescent material that ring double fluorene base etc. is capable of emitting ultraviolet light is revolved, which is also possible to the luminous material of other type light
Material.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, mass percent of the luminescent material in organic luminous layer is 10%-15%.It shines
Material is filled in organic luminous layer, therefore the loading of the luminescent material should can excite the first transmitance regulating course and second thoroughly
The photochromic material discoloration of rate regulating course is crossed, while the luminescent material should not influence the function of organic luminous layer, it is preferred that hair
Mass percent of the luminescent material in organic luminous layer is 10%-15%.
Embodiment three
Further, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, display panel further include: encapsulated layer
60, encapsulated layer 60 is arranged between the substrate 11 of color membrane substrates and the second electrode lay 33, and the first transmitance regulating course 40 is located at
Between encapsulated layer 60 and substrate 11.Encapsulated layer 60, and the first transmitance tune are provided between substrate 11 and the second electrode lay 33
Ganglionic layer 40 is located between the encapsulated layer 60 and substrate 11, and encapsulated layer 60 is hyaline layer, which can be transparent glass base
Plate, the light that organic luminous layer 32 issues are radiated at the first transmitance regulating course 40 after the second electrode lay 33, encapsulated layer 60
On, the first transmitance regulating course 40 makes the light penetration of itself change under the excitation of the light, is adjusted thoroughly with realizing
The purpose of light zonal ray transmitance.Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, being provided with encapsulation between substrate 11 and the second electrode lay 33
Layer 60, the first transmitance regulating course 40 is set between the encapsulated layer 60 and substrate 11, specifically, the encapsulated layer 60 covering setting
On colored filter 12, black matrix 13 and the first transmitance regulating course 40, the light that organic luminous layer 32 issues is by saturating
The second electrode lay 33 and encapsulated layer 60 of light are radiated on the first transmitance regulating course 40, and the first transmitance regulating course 40 is in the light
The light penetration of itself is just set to change under the excitation of line, to be finally reached the mesh for adjusting transmission region light penetration
's.
Further, in the present embodiment, array substrate 20 includes that substrate 21 and the film being arranged on the substrate 21 are brilliant
Body pipe 22, wherein thin film transistor (TFT) 22 is located in display area, and the second transmitance regulating course 50 is arranged on substrate 21 and light transmission
The corresponding position in region.As shown in Figure 1, the setting of the second transmitance regulating course 50 is corresponding with transmission region on substrate 21
Position, specifically, substrate 21 is arranged in towards on the side of organic luminous layer 32 in the second transmitance regulating course 50, organic light emission
The light issued in layer 32 can be radiated on the second transmitance regulating course 50, excitation of the second transmitance regulating course 50 in the light
So that the light penetration of its own is changed down, reaches adjusting transmission region to match with the first transmitance regulating course 40
The purpose of light penetration.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, to set-up mode and film crystalline substance of the thin film transistor (TFT) 22 on substrate 21
The positional relationship of the specific structure of body pipe 22 and each component has no other requirements, can be realized thin film transistor (TFT) function, and thin
Film transistor 22 is located in display area, specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the thin film transistor (TFT) 22 and lining
It is provided with light shield layer 23 between bottom 21, buffer layer 24 is covered on the light shield layer 23 and the second transmitance regulating course 50, film is brilliant
Body pipe 22 is set on buffer layer 24, and is equipped on the buffer layer 24 of thin film transistor (TFT) 22 and is successively covered with interlevel dielectric layer
25, passivation layer 26 and flatness layer 27, first electrode layer 31 are located on flatness layer 27 and pass through with the drain electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) 22 225
Via hole electrical connection, the thin film transistor (TFT) 22 include that IGZO layer 221, the grid 222 being set in turn on IGZO layer 221 and grid are exhausted
Edge layer 223, and source electrode 224 and drain electrode 225 positioned at 222 two sides of gate insulating layer 223 and grid.Wherein, transparent buffering
Layer 24, interlevel dielectric layer 25, passivation layer 26, first electrode layer 31 and flatness layer 27 each extend to transmission region, this second
Transmitance regulating course 50 can also be arranged in buffer layer 24, interlevel dielectric layer 25, passivation layer 26, the second electrode lay 33 and put down
It is any between two layers in smooth layer 27, it also can be set between first electrode layer 31 and organic luminous layer 32.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 can be use
Photochromic material is made, and can have the luminescent material to match with the photochromic material in organic luminous layer, so that the hair
The light that luminescent material issues can excite the photochromic material to change colour, to adjust the light penetration of transmission region.This is photic
The mass percent etc. that off-color material, the specific material of the luminescent material and luminescent material are occupied can be found in embodiment two,
It repeats no more in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the production method of the array substrate of the display panel are as follows: utilize magnetic control in substrate surface first
Transmission region production photochromic material is sputtered or is vaporized on, which is the combination material of silver halide and copper oxide
Material;Then the light shield layer (shield) in display area production shading layer pattern as display area, deposits slow on light shield layer
Layer (buffer) is rushed, which extends to transmission region;Deposit IGZO layers on it laterAnd using photoetching and
Wet etching forms pattern;It is sequentially depositing gate insulating layer (GI) and grid layer (Gate) on IGZO layers, utilizes photoetching and wet
Method etching retains Gate pattern;Interlayer dielectric layer (ILD) is covered on it later, is formed using photoetching and dry etching
The hole ILD;Source electrode and error of omission layer are then deposited respectively, and photoetching and wet etching is utilized to form data pattern;It covers thereon again later
Deposit passivation layer (PVX) forms the hole VIA using photoetching and dry etching;Then coating resin material forms flatness layer, passes through light
It carves developing process and forms resin hole;It deposits first electrode layer on it later, forms anode pattern using photoetching and wet etching,
The mode for finally passing sequentially through vapor deposition forms organic luminous layer, the second electrode lay.
The production method of the color membrane substrates of the display panel are as follows: using magnetron sputtering or be vaporized in substrate surface first
Transmission region makes photochromic material, which is the combined material of silver halide and copper oxide, then passes through painting
The mode of cloth and photoetching development successively makes black matrix (BM), colored filter (RGB) material completes the production of color membrane substrates.
In the present embodiment, the first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course are with the group of silver chlorate and copper oxide
The photochromic material of condensation material is made, and using the luminescent material of capable of emitting ultraviolet light, and contains quality hundred in organic luminous layer
Divide the display panel than the luminescent materials for 10%~15%, the first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course exist
Under the excitation for the ultraviolet light that luminescent material issues, the light penetration of display panel transmission region can be made to be reduced to original
20%-30% significantly improves the optical contrast ratio of transmission region and display area, improves display panel under bright light environments
Display effect.
Example IV
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for display panel that the embodiment of the present invention four provides.
Further, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, which further includes encapsulated layer
60, which is set between the substrate 11 of color membrane substrates and the second electrode lay 33, and the first transmitance regulating course 40 is located at
Between encapsulated layer 60 and the second electrode lay 33.Encapsulated layer 60 is provided between substrate 11 and the second electrode lay 33, and first is saturating
Rate regulating course 40 is crossed between encapsulated layer 60 and the second electrode lay 33, the light that organic luminous layer 32 issues passes through second electrode
It is radiated on the first transmitance regulating course 40 after layer 33, the first transmitance regulating course 40 makes the light of itself under the excitation of the light
Line transmitance changes, to realize the purpose for adjusting transmission region light penetration.Specifically, such as
Shown in Fig. 2, encapsulated layer 60 is provided between substrate 11 and the second electrode lay 33, the first transmitance regulating course 40 is set
It is placed between the encapsulated layer 60 and the second electrode lay 33, the second electrode lay 33 of the light that organic luminous layer 32 issues Jing Guo light transmission
It is radiated on the first transmitance regulating course 40, the first transmitance regulating course 40 just makes the light of itself saturating under the excitation of the light
The rate of mistake changes, to be finally reached the purpose for adjusting transmission region light penetration.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the second transmitance regulating course 50 can be set on the substrate 21 of array substrate 20 with
The corresponding position of transmission region.Specific component included by array substrate 20 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 are in array base
Specific set-up mode on plate 20 can be found in embodiment three, repeat no more in the present embodiment.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 can be use
Photochromic material is made, and can have the luminescent material to match with the photochromic material in organic luminous layer, so that the hair
The light that luminescent material issues can excite the photochromic material to change colour, to adjust the light penetration of transmission region.This is photic
The mass percent etc. that off-color material, the specific material of the luminescent material and luminescent material are occupied can be found in embodiment two,
It repeats no more in the present embodiment.
Embodiment five
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for display panel that the embodiment of the present invention five provides.
Further, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, the first transmitance regulating course 40 is located at the
Between two electrode layers 33 and organic luminous layer 32.First transmitance regulating course 40 is set to the second electrode lay 33 and organic light emission
Between layer 32, the light that organic luminous layer 32 issues is radiated on the first transmitance regulating course 40, the first transmitance regulating course 40
The light penetration of itself is set to change, under the excitation of the light to realize the mesh for adjusting transmission region light penetration
's.Specifically, having as shown in figure 3, the first transmitance regulating course 40 is set between the second electrode lay 33 and organic luminous layer 32
The second electrode lay 33 of the light that machine luminescent layer 32 issues Jing Guo light transmission is radiated on the first transmitance regulating course 40, and first penetrates
Rate regulating course 40 just makes the light penetration of itself change under the excitation of the light, to be finally reached adjusting transmission region
The purpose of light penetration.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, which may also comprise encapsulated layer 60, which may be provided at substrate 11
Between the second electrode lay 33.Second transmitance regulating course 50 can be set on the substrate 21 of array substrate 20 with transmission region
Corresponding position, specifically, specific component included by array substrate 20 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 are in array base
Set-up mode on plate 20 can be found in embodiment three, repeat no more in the present embodiment.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the first transmitance regulating course 40 and the second transmitance regulating course 50 can be use
Photochromic material is made, and can have the luminescent material to match with the photochromic material in organic luminous layer, so that the hair
The light that luminescent material issues can excite the photochromic material to change colour, to adjust the light penetration of transmission region.This is photic
The mass percent etc. that off-color material, the specific material of the luminescent material and luminescent material are occupied can be found in embodiment two,
It repeats no more in the present embodiment.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of display device, and including the display panel in any of the above-described embodiment, this is aobvious
Showing device be specifically as follows liquid crystal display device, Electronic Paper, mobile phone, tablet computer, television set, laptop, Digital Frame,
Any products or components having a display function such as navigator.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
The instructions such as " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside"
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplification is retouched
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " includes " used herein and " having " and they
Any deformation, it is intended that cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method of a series of steps or units, being
System, product or equipment those of are not necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or
For the intrinsic other step or units of these process, methods, product or equipment.
Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. should do broad sense reason
Solution, such as may be a fixed connection, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally formed;It can be directly connected, can also pass through
Intermediary is indirectly connected, and can make being connected inside two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements.For this field
Those of ordinary skill for, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.In addition, term
" first ", " second " etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicate institute
The quantity of the technical characteristic of instruction.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of display panel, including color membrane substrates and array substrate, are equipped between the color membrane substrates and the array substrate
Luminescence unit, and the luminescence unit includes from the array substrate to being cascading on the direction of the color membrane substrates
First electrode layer, organic luminous layer and the second electrode lay, it is characterised in that:
The display panel has display area and transmission region, and the organic luminous layer is equipped with the towards the side of light direction
One transmitance regulating course, the organic luminous layer are equipped with the second transmitance regulating course, and institute away from the side of the light direction
It states the first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course is respectively positioned in the transmission region, the organic luminous layer hair
Light out can excite the first transmitance regulating course and the second transmitance regulating course to adjust the light of the transmission region
Line transmitance.
2. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first transmitance regulating course and described second is thoroughly
Rate regulating course is crossed by being made of photochromic material, and is had and the photochromic material phase in the organic luminous layer
The luminescent material matched, so that the light that the luminescent material issues excites the photochromic material to change colour to adjust the light transmission
The light penetration in region.
3. display panel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the photochromic material includes silver halide, halogenation
Any one or a few combination in copper, copper oxide, tungsten oxide and titanium dioxide.
4. display panel according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the luminescent material includes: that two aromatic radical anthracenes are derivative
Object, talan aromatic derivant, pyrene derivatives, rotation ring double fluorene base in any one.
5. display panel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the luminescent material is in the organic luminous layer
Mass percent is 10%-15%.
6. -5 any display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: encapsulated layer, the encapsulated layer are set
It sets between the substrate and the second electrode lay of the color membrane substrates, and the first transmitance regulating course is located at the encapsulation
Between layer and the substrate.
7. -5 any display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include encapsulated layer, the encapsulated layer is set
It is placed between the substrate of the color membrane substrates and the second electrode lay, the first transmitance regulating course is located at the encapsulated layer
Between the second electrode lay.
8. -5 any display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first transmitance regulating course is located at institute
It states between the second electrode lay and the organic luminous layer.
9. -5 any display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the array substrate includes substrate and setting
Thin film transistor (TFT) over the substrate, wherein the thin film transistor (TFT) is located in the display area, second transmitance
Position corresponding with the transmission region over the substrate is arranged in regulating course.
10. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including any display panel of the claims 1-9.
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CN110224080B (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2021-12-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Transparent display panel, preparation method thereof and display device |
CN112394437A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-23 | 陕西坤同半导体科技有限公司 | Cover plate, display device and electronic equipment |
CN110707129B (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2022-07-12 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display structure |
CN111128036A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-05-08 | 中国电子科技集团公司第五十五研究所 | Method for improving brightness uniformity of self-luminous display device |
CN110752311B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2022-03-11 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
CN110634936B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-12-14 | 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 | Organic light emitting display panel and display device |
CN111029333B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-10-26 | 深圳市奥拓电子股份有限公司 | Promote LED lamp pearl and LED display screen of display effect |
CN111323959B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2023-01-24 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | Color film substrate, color film substrate preparation method and application of color film substrate in liquid crystal display |
CN111477673B (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2022-08-30 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | Array substrate, display panel and display device |
CN113571564B (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2024-05-24 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display substrate and display device |
CN113764435A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-07 | 惠科股份有限公司 | Display panel, preparation method thereof and display device |
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