CN109584134A - A kind of ship's navigation monitoring and managing method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ship's navigation monitoring and managing method and systems, the described method includes: the aeronautical data of data acquisition device acquisition ship, aeronautical data is sent to server, wherein, the voyage conditions of aeronautical data characterization ship, server obtains the navigation warning information for being directed to aeronautical data based on aeronautical data, navigation warning information and the aeronautical data is sent to data monitoring station, data monitoring station obtains the command strategy for being directed to ship based on aeronautical data and first database.It solves the technical issues of supervision that supervision of ships in the prior art is based only on the part of ship, shipping transport low efficiency, has reached and ship supervise from part and ship is supervised from entirety, the high-efficient technical effect of shipping transport.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to information technology fields, and in particular to a kind of ship's navigation monitoring and managing method and system.
Background technique
In shipbuilding and the development process of shipping business, shipboard automation means are determined to realize energy conservation, reducing crewman
Volume and guarantee navigation safety service.A very long time, energy conservation and reduction discharge become the main aspect considered, it is therefore intended that
Higher operation profit is obtained, and meets higher and higher environmental protection and emission request.But supervision of ships lacks needle at present
Ship energy consumption is supervised, or is based only on the supervision of the part of ship, ship (fleet) efficiency of operation is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it proposes on the present invention overcomes the above problem or at least be partially solved in order to provide one kind
State the ship's navigation monitoring and managing method and system of problem.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of ship's navigation monitoring and managing methods, comprising:
The aeronautical data of the data acquisition device acquisition ship, is sent to server for the aeronautical data, wherein institute
State the voyage conditions that aeronautical data characterizes the ship；
The server obtains the navigation warning information for being directed to the aeronautical data based on the aeronautical data, by the boat
Row warning information and the aeronautical data are sent to data monitoring station；
The data monitoring station obtains the command strategy for being directed to the ship based on the aeronautical data and first database,
Wherein, the first database includes multiple aeronautical datas that more ships are sent.
Optionally, the server obtains the navigation warning information for being directed to the aeronautical data based on the aeronautical data,
Include:
The server judges whether the aeronautical data reaches preset condition, is directed to the aeronautical data if so, generating
Navigation warning information.
Optionally, condition, if so, generating the navigation warning information for being directed to the aeronautical data, comprising:
The server judges whether the route speed is greater than the set value；
If so, the server then generates deceleration warning information corresponding with the route speed is directed to.
Optionally, the data monitoring station obtains the commander's plan for being directed to ship based on the aeronautical data and first database
Slightly, comprising:
The server is based on the second database, predicts the aeronautical data of the ship, obtains the ship
The prediction aeronautical data of the ship is sent to the data monitoring station by the prediction aeronautical data of oceangoing ship；
The server data monitoring station judges the institute in the prediction aeronautical data and the first database of the ship
Whether within a preset range to state the minimum value of the difference of multiple aeronautical datas；
If so, the data monitoring station generates the command strategy of the change flight operations for the ship.
Optionally, the first database includes the aeronautical data of multiple ships；
It is described to be based on the second database, the aeronautical data of the ship is predicted, the pre- of the ship is obtained
Survey aeronautical data, comprising:
Using time series forecasting, the aeronautical data based on multiple ships carries out the aeronautical data of ship
Prediction, obtains the prediction aeronautical data of the ship.
Optionally, the navigation early warning letter for the aeronautical data is obtained based on the aeronautical data in the server
Breath, after the navigation warning information and the aeronautical data are sent to data monitoring station, the method also includes:
Data monitoring station storage and or the display aeronautical data and or the navigation warning information.
Optionally, it is obtained based on the aeronautical data and first database for the ship at the data monitoring station
After command strategy, the method also includes:
The data monitoring station will be sent to the server for the command strategy of the ship.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of ship's navigation supervisory systems, comprising: data acquisition device, clothes
Business device and data monitoring station；
The data acquisition device is used to acquire the aeronautical data of ship, and the aeronautical data is sent to server,
In, the aeronautical data characterizes the voyage conditions of the ship；
The server is used to obtain the navigation warning information for being directed to the aeronautical data based on the aeronautical data, by institute
It states navigation warning information and the aeronautical data is sent to data monitoring station；
The data monitoring station is used to obtain the commander for being directed to the ship based on the aeronautical data and first database
Strategy.
Optionally, the data acquisition device and the server are arranged on the ship, and the data monitoring station is set
It sets on the coast.
Optionally, the data acquisition device includes: velocity sensor；
The velocity sensor is used to acquire the route speed of ship, and the route speed is sent to the server.
The technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, has at least the following technical effects or advantages:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of ship's navigation monitoring and managing method and systems, which comprises data acquisition dress
The aeronautical data for setting acquisition ship, is sent to server for aeronautical data, wherein and aeronautical data characterizes the voyage conditions of ship,
Server obtains the navigation warning information for being directed to aeronautical data based on aeronautical data, by navigation warning information and the aeronautical data
It is sent to data monitoring station, data monitoring station obtains the command strategy for being directed to ship based on aeronautical data and first database,
In, first database includes multiple aeronautical datas that more ships are sent.The navigation number of ship is acquired by data acquisition device
According to aeronautical data being sent to server, server obtains the navigation warning information for being directed to aeronautical data based on aeronautical data, can
To obtain the navigation warning information of the part based on certain ship, the supervision of ship energy consumption, the operation profit of raising may be implemented；
Because first database includes multiple aeronautical datas that more ships are sent, server will navigate by water warning information and aeronautical data hair
It send to data monitoring station, data monitoring station obtains the command strategy for being directed to ship, commander based on aeronautical data and first database
Strategy can improve shipping transport efficiency on the whole.Solve supervision of ships in the prior art be based only on ship part
The technical issues of supervision, shipping transport low efficiency, has reached and supervise to ship from part and carry out from entirety to ship
Supervision, the high-efficient technical effect of shipping transport.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
It is clearer and more comprehensible, the followings are specific embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of flow chart of ship's navigation monitoring and managing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows a kind of frame structure schematic diagrames of server provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a kind of frame structure schematic diagram of ship's navigation supervisory systems 200 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment of the invention provides the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of ship's navigation monitoring and managing method and systems, to solve
The technical issues of certainly supervision of the part based on ship in the prior art, shipping transport low efficiency.
As a kind of optional embodiment, a kind of ship's navigation monitoring and managing method provided by the invention, including as described in Figure 1
Step S100~step S300 is illustrated step S100~step S300 below in conjunction with Fig. 1.
Step S100: data acquisition device acquires the aeronautical data of ship, and aeronautical data is sent to server, wherein
The voyage conditions of aeronautical data characterization ship.
In embodiments of the present invention, aeronautical data includes the dominant electromechanical energy consumption equipment and navigational equipment for reflecting ship
The data of operation conditions, such as power, fuel flow rate, temperature parameter, equipment fuel consumption parameter, unit shaft power, wind direction, wind
It force parameter, accommodation, course, route speed, speed through water parameter, ship inclination angle, water depth value, drauht value and surges
Parameter etc..Data acquisition device can include but is not limited to power meter, fuel flow meter, thermometer, equipment fuel consumption sensing
Device, unit shaft horsepower meter, wind direction detection structure, wind-force parameter detecting structure, accommodation detection structure, compass and velocity sensor
Deng power meter, fuel flow meter, thermometer, equipment fuel consumption sensor, unit shaft horsepower meter, wind direction detection structure, wind-force
Parameter detecting structure, accommodation detection structure, compass and velocity sensor be respectively used to acquisition power, fuel flow rate, temperature parameter,
Equipment fuel consumption parameter, unit shaft power, wind direction, wind-force parameter, accommodation, course and route speed.
Step S200: server obtains the navigation warning information for being directed to aeronautical data based on aeronautical data, will navigate by water early warning
Information and aeronautical data are sent to data monitoring station.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of servers, as shown in Fig. 2, server includes memory 504, processor
502 and it is stored in the computer program that can be run on memory 504 and on processor 502, the processor 502 executes described
Operation described in step S200 is realized when program.
Wherein, in Fig. 2, bus architecture (is represented) with bus 500, and bus 500 may include any number of interconnection
Bus and bridge, bus 500 will include the one or more processors represented by processor 502 and what memory 504 represented deposits
The various circuits of reservoir link together.Bus 500 can also will peripheral equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit etc. it
Various other circuits of class link together, and these are all it is known in the art, therefore, herein no longer to it into further retouching
It states.Bus interface 505 provides interface between bus 500 and receiver 501 and transmitter 503.Receiver 501 and transmitter
503 can be the same element, i.e. transceiver, provide the unit for communicating over a transmission medium with various other devices.Place
It manages device 502 and is responsible for management bus 500 and common processing, and memory 504 can be used for storage processor 502 and execute behaviour
Used data when making.
It obtains as an alternative embodiment, the server in step S200 is based on aeronautical data for aeronautical data
Navigation warning information, specifically: judge whether aeronautical data reaches preset condition, if so, generate be directed to aeronautical data boat
Row warning information.For example, aeronautical data includes route speed, then judge whether aeronautical data reaches preset condition, if so, generating
For the navigation warning information of aeronautical data, specifically: judge whether route speed is greater than the set value；It is set if route speed is greater than
Definite value then generates deceleration warning information corresponding with route speed is directed to.So, it is possible to implement the route speed of ship is monitored,
When route speed is excessive, deceleration warning information is provided, prevents speed of the ship in metres per second excessive, improves shipping transport efficiency.Judgement navigation
Whether data reach preset condition, if so, the navigation warning information for being directed to aeronautical data is generated, it is specific it may also is that judgement
Whether route speed is less than preset value；If route speed is less than preset value, generates and accelerate in advance with for route speed is corresponding
Alert information.So, it is possible to implement the route speed for monitoring ship provides acceleration warning information, prevent when route speed is too small
Speed of the ship in metres per second is too small, improves shipping transport efficiency.
As an alternative embodiment, judging whether aeronautical data reaches preset condition, if so, generating for navigation
The navigation warning information of data, the specific can be that: judge whether fuel flow rate is greater than reference value；If fuel flow rate is greater than reference
Value then generates the warning information for reducing burn flow corresponding with fuel flow rate is directed to.So, it is possible to implement monitor the combustion of ship
Flow is burnt, when burn flow is excessive, the warning information for reducing burn flow is provided, prevents the burn flow of ship excessive and unrestrained
Take fuel, improves shipping transport efficiency.
As an alternative embodiment, server will navigation warning information and boat according to setting duration in step S200
Row data are sent to data monitoring station.For example, navigation warning information and aeronautical data are sent to data every other week by server
Monitoring station.As an alternative embodiment, server selection will navigation warning information and aeronautical data hair in step S200
It send to data monitoring station, for example, server is by the navigation warning information for reaching first threshold and the navigation number for reaching second threshold
According to being sent to data monitoring station.
Step S300: data monitoring station obtains the command strategy for being directed to ship based on aeronautical data and first database,
In, first database includes multiple aeronautical datas that more ships are sent.
As an alternative embodiment, data monitoring station obtains multiple aeronautical datas of more ships transmission, it will be more
A ships data carries out classification processing and stores to construct first database.
As an alternative embodiment, the data monitoring station in step S300 is based on aeronautical data and first database
Obtain the command strategy step for being directed to ship, specific embodiment are as follows: server is based on the second database, to described in ship
Aeronautical data is predicted, the prediction aeronautical data of ship is obtained, and the prediction aeronautical data of ship is sent to data monitoring station；
Data monitoring station judge ship prediction aeronautical data and multiple aeronautical datas in first database difference minimum value whether
Within a preset range；If so, data monitoring station generates the command strategy of the change flight operations for ship.Wherein, the first number
It include the aeronautical data of multiple ships according to library；Server is based on the second database, predicts the aeronautical data of ship, obtains
The prediction aeronautical data of ship includes: navigation of the aeronautical data using time series forecasting, based on multiple ships to ship
Data are predicted, the prediction aeronautical data of ship is obtained.
As an alternative embodiment, the navigation early warning for being directed to aeronautical data is obtained based on aeronautical data in server
Information, after navigation warning information and aeronautical data are sent to data monitoring station, ship's navigation monitoring and managing method further include: data
Monitoring station storage and or display aeronautical data and or navigation warning information.Aeronautical data and the first number are based at data monitoring station
After obtaining the command strategy for ship according to library, ship's navigation monitoring and managing method further include: data monitoring station will be for ship
Command strategy is sent to server.Server adjusts operational configuration after receiving command strategy, according to command strategy.It is so real
Show and ship has been supervised from whole and part.
By using above scheme, the aeronautical data of ship is acquired by data acquisition device, aeronautical data is sent to
Server, server are obtained the navigation warning information for being directed to aeronautical data based on aeronautical data, can obtained based on certain ship
Part navigation warning information, the supervision of ship energy consumption, the operation profit of raising may be implemented；Because first database includes
Multiple aeronautical datas that more ships are sent, server will navigate by water warning information and aeronautical data is sent to data monitoring station, number
The command strategy for being directed to ship is obtained based on aeronautical data and first database according to monitoring station, command strategy can mention on the whole
High shipping transport efficiency.Solves the supervision that supervision of ships in the prior art is based only on the part of ship, shipping transport efficiency
Low technical problem has reached and ship supervise and supervised from entirety to ship, shipping transport efficiency from part
High technical effect.
A kind of ship's navigation monitoring and managing method is provided for above-described embodiment, the embodiment of the present application also correspondence provides a kind of ship
Navigate by water supervisory systems 200.Referring to FIG. 3, the system includes data acquisition device 201, server 202 and data monitoring station 203,
Wherein:
Data acquisition device 201 is used to acquire the aeronautical data of ship, and aeronautical data is sent to server 202, wherein
The voyage conditions of aeronautical data characterization ship；
Server 202 is used to obtain the navigation warning information for being directed to aeronautical data based on aeronautical data, by navigation early warning letter
Breath and aeronautical data are sent to data monitoring station；
Data monitoring station 203 is used to obtain the command strategy for being directed to ship based on aeronautical data and first database.
As an alternative embodiment, data acquisition device 201 and server 202 are arranged on ship, data prison
Survey station 203 is arranged on the coast.Can be by network connection between data acquisition device 201 and server 202, it can also be by logical
Bus connection is interrogated, is connected between server 202 and data monitoring station 203 by network 300.
As an alternative embodiment, data acquisition device 201 includes: velocity sensor, velocity sensor is used for
The route speed for acquiring ship, is sent to server for route speed.
As an alternative embodiment, data acquisition device 201 can include but is not limited to power meter, fuel flow rate
Meter, thermometer, equipment fuel consumption sensor, unit shaft horsepower meter, wind direction detection structure, wind-force parameter detecting structure, accommodation
Detection structure, compass and velocity sensor etc., power meter, fuel flow meter, thermometer, equipment fuel consumption sensor, unit
Shaft horsepower meter, wind direction detection structure, wind-force parameter detecting structure, accommodation detection structure, compass and velocity sensor are respectively used to
Acquire power, fuel flow rate, temperature parameter, equipment fuel consumption parameter, unit shaft power, wind direction, wind-force parameter, accommodation, boat
To and route speed.
By using above scheme, the high reliablity of system, strong applicability, redundancy is high, reliable performance.Benefit can be passed through
With long distance wireless and wire communication means transmission navigation warning information, aeronautical data, aeronautical data etc., realize ship and bank base it
Between data communication and processing, complete ship it is long-range monitoring, diagnosis and navigation management.The aeronautical data of ship is assessed
Afterwards, it is horizontal to achieve the purpose that improve management efficiency to be reliably achieved ship control.
About the system in above-described embodiment, wherein each device, component execute the concrete mode of operation related
It is described in detail in the embodiment of this method, no detailed explanation will be given here.
In the instructions provided here, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that implementation of the invention
Example can be practiced without these specific details.In some instances, well known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.
Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of the various inventive aspects,
Above in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting the following intention: i.e. required to protect
Shield the present invention claims features more more than feature expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following specific embodiment are expressly incorporated in the specific embodiment, wherein each claim itself
All as a separate embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will understand that can be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in one or more devices different from this embodiment.It can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component are combined into a module or unit or component, and furthermore they can be divided into multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.Other than such feature and/or at least some of process or unit exclude each other, it can use any
Combination is to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, abstract and attached drawing) and so disclosed
All process or units of what method or apparatus are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification is (including adjoint power
Benefit require, abstract and attached drawing) disclosed in each feature can carry out generation with an alternative feature that provides the same, equivalent, or similar purpose
It replaces.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments in this include institute in other embodiments
Including certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiment means in the scope of the present invention
Within and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment claimed it is any it
One can in any combination mode come using.
Various component embodiments of the invention can be implemented in hardware, or to run on one or more processors
Software module realize, or be implemented in a combination thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can be used in practice
Microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) realize some or all portions in device according to an embodiment of the present invention
The some or all functions of part.The present invention is also implemented as a part or complete for executing method as described herein
The device or device program (for example, computer program and computer program product) in portion.It is such to realize program of the invention
It can store on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals.Such signal can be with
It downloads from internet website, is perhaps provided on the carrier signal or is provided in any other form.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and ability
Field technique personnel can be designed alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference symbol between parentheses should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not
Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" located in front of the element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real
It is existing.In the unit claims listing several devices, several in these devices can be through the same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate any sequence.These words can be explained and be run after fame
Claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ship's navigation monitoring and managing method characterized by comprising
The aeronautical data of the data acquisition device acquisition ship, is sent to server for the aeronautical data, wherein the boat
The voyage conditions of ship described in row data characterization；
The server obtains the navigation warning information for being directed to the aeronautical data based on the aeronautical data, and the navigation is pre-
Alert information and the aeronautical data are sent to data monitoring station；
The data monitoring station obtains the command strategy for being directed to the ship based on the aeronautical data and first database,
In, the first database includes multiple aeronautical datas that more ships are sent.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the server is based on the aeronautical data and obtains for described
The navigation warning information of aeronautical data, comprising:
The server judges whether the aeronautical data reaches preset condition, if so, generating the boat for being directed to the aeronautical data
Row warning information.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the aeronautical data includes route speed；
The server judges whether the aeronautical data reaches preset condition, if so, generating the boat for being directed to the aeronautical data
Row warning information, comprising:
The server judges whether the route speed is greater than the set value；
If so, the server then generates deceleration warning information corresponding with the route speed is directed to.
4. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the data monitoring station is based on the aeronautical data and the first number
The command strategy for being directed to ship is obtained according to library, comprising:
The server is based on the second database, predicts the aeronautical data of the ship, obtains the ship
It predicts aeronautical data, the prediction aeronautical data of the ship is sent to the data monitoring station；
The data monitoring station judges the multiple navigation in the prediction aeronautical data and the first database of the ship
Within a preset range whether the minimum value of the difference of data；
If so, the data monitoring station generates the command strategy of the change flight operations for the ship.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the first database includes the navigation number of multiple ships
According to；
The server is based on the second database, predicts the aeronautical data of the ship, obtains the ship
Predict aeronautical data, comprising:
The server uses time series forecasting, the navigation number of the aeronautical data based on multiple ships to ship
According to being predicted, the prediction aeronautical data of the ship is obtained.
6. the method according to claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that be based on the aeronautical data in the server and obtain
The navigation warning information for the aeronautical data is obtained, the navigation warning information and the aeronautical data are sent to data prison
After survey station, the method also includes:
Data monitoring station storage and or the display aeronautical data and or the navigation warning information.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that be based on the aeronautical data and first at the data monitoring station
After database obtains the command strategy for the ship, the method also includes:
The data monitoring station will be sent to the server for the command strategy of the ship.
8. a kind of ship's navigation supervisory systems characterized by comprising data acquisition device, server and data monitoring station；
The data acquisition device is used to acquire the aeronautical data of ship, the aeronautical data is sent to server, wherein institute
State the voyage conditions that aeronautical data characterizes the ship；
The server is used to obtain the navigation warning information for being directed to the aeronautical data based on the aeronautical data, by the boat
Row warning information and the aeronautical data are sent to data monitoring station；
The data monitoring station is used to obtain the command strategy for being directed to the ship based on the aeronautical data and first database.
9. system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the data acquisition device and the server are arranged described
On ship, the data monitoring station setting is on the coast.
10. system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the data acquisition device includes: velocity sensor；
The velocity sensor is used to acquire the route speed of ship, and the route speed is sent to the server.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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