CN109581773B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109581773B
CN109581773B CN201811635691.7A CN201811635691A CN109581773B CN 109581773 B CN109581773 B CN 109581773B CN 201811635691 A CN201811635691 A CN 201811635691A CN 109581773 B CN109581773 B CN 109581773B
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switching tube
area
module
display panel
display
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CN109581773A (en
Inventor
刘剑
周秀峰
伍黄尧
周洪波
王志杰
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/35Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3674Details of drivers for scan electrodes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a display panel and a display device. The display panel comprises a gap area, a display area and a frame area surrounding the display area, wherein the frame area comprises a first frame area and a second frame area which are oppositely arranged in a first direction, and part of the first frame area is recessed towards the display area to form the gap area; a plurality of scan lines extending in a first direction and a plurality of data lines extending in a second direction; the scanning driving circuit comprises a plurality of mutually cascaded scanning driving units, each scanning driving unit comprises a first module group and a second module group, one module group of the first module group and the second module group is located in the first border area, and the other module group is located in the second border area. The width of the frame area of the display panel is further reduced, and the screen occupation ratio is further improved. According to the invention, the frame of the display panel can be reduced.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
Background
Electronic devices with display panels have been popularized in various aspects of life and work, and in order to meet the requirements of users on display areas, especially in mobile terminal products, frames are continuously compressed in the frame design of the display panels to pursue high screen occupation ratio. The prior art proposes the design of some special-shaped display panels, for example, a full-screen display panel with a Notch area (Notch) becomes the mainstream of the current special-shaped display panel. However, after the notch is formed on the display panel, new problems may occur on the display panel, which may affect the display effect of the display panel.
Therefore, it is an urgent technical problem to provide a display panel and a display device, which can improve the effect of the display panel including the gap area.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a display panel and a display device, which are beneficial to further reducing the width of the frame area of the display panel and increasing the screen occupation ratio.
In one aspect, the present invention provides a display panel.
The display panel comprises a gap area, a display area and a frame area surrounding the display area, wherein the frame area comprises a first frame area and a second frame area which are oppositely arranged in a first direction, and part of the first frame area is recessed towards the display area to form the gap area; a plurality of scan lines extending in a first direction and a plurality of data lines extending in a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction intersect; the scanning driving circuit comprises a plurality of mutually cascaded scanning driving units, each scanning driving unit comprises a first module group and a second module group, one module group of the first module group and the second module group is located in the first frame area, and the other module group is located in the second frame area.
In another aspect, the invention also provides a display device.
The display device comprises any one of the display panels provided by the invention.
Compared with the prior art, the display panel and the display device provided by the invention at least realize the following beneficial effects:
the display panel can realize unilateral driving through the scanning driving circuit, and meanwhile, each stage of scanning driving unit of the scanning driving circuit comprises two module groups, namely a first module group and a second module group which are respectively positioned in different frame areas at two sides of a scanning line of the display panel. Compared with the single-side drive circuit in the prior art, the single-side drive circuit is arranged in the two side frame areas in a dispersed manner, so that on one hand, the width of the two side frame areas can be balanced, and the large difference of the widths of the two side frame areas is avoided when the scanning drive circuit is arranged in one side frame area and the scanning drive circuit is not arranged in the other side frame area; on the other hand, the two side frame areas can provide the space for arranging the scanning driving circuit through the dispersed arrangement, so that the sizes of components in the scanning driving circuit can be increased, and the driving capability of the scanning driving circuit when unilateral driving is realized is ensured. Compared with the double-side driving circuit in the prior art, the double-side frame areas only comprise partial scanning driving circuits, so that the frame width of the display panel is favorably reduced.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display panel;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a film structure of a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a scan driving circuit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a scan driving unit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a timing diagram of a scan driving unit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a scan driving circuit of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a scan driving unit of a display panel according to another embodiment of the invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
In order to further improve the display effect of the display panel with the notch area, the inventors conducted the following studies on the display panel:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a display panel, as shown in fig. 1, which includes a notch area NA ', a display area AA ', and a bezel area BA ' surrounding the display area AA ', wherein the bezel area BA ' includes a first bezel area BA1' and a second bezel area BA2' oppositely disposed in a first direction x ', and a portion of the first bezel area BA1' is recessed toward the display area AA ' to form the notch area NA '. The display panel further includes a first scan driving circuit SR1', a second scan driving circuit SR2', a plurality of scan lines S ' and a plurality of data lines D ', wherein the scan lines S ' extend along a first direction x ', the data lines D ' extend along a second direction y ', the first direction x ' intersects the second direction y ', the first scan driving circuit SR1' is disposed in the first frame area BA1', the second scan driving circuit SR2' is disposed in the second frame area BA2', the first scan driving circuit SR1' includes a plurality of sequentially cascaded first scan driving units SR1U ', the second scan driving circuit SR2' includes a plurality of sequentially cascaded second scan driving units SR2U ', the first scan driving unit SR1U ' and the second scan driving unit SR2U ' are connected to two ends of the scan lines S ', so as to implement dual-edge driving of the display panel.
Due to the arrangement of the gap area NA ', a portion of the data lines D ' may be blocked by the gap area NA ', and thus, the display panel is provided with two types of data lines D ', one is the first data line D1', the first data line D1' is wound around the frame area BA ' at the gap area NA ', and the other is the second data line D2 '.
As can be seen from fig. 1, in the frame area BA 'at the gap area NA', the first data line D1 'and the first scan driving circuit SR1' need to be disposed at the same time, so that the width of the frame area BA 'at the gap area NA' is wider, which affects the display effect of the display panel.
In order to solve the problem, a technical idea is to change a double-side driving mode of the display panel to a single-side driving mode, and the first scan driving circuit SR1 'is not disposed at the first frame area BA1', so that the frame area BA 'at the gap area NA' only needs to be disposed with the first data line D1', and the width of the frame area at the gap area NA' is reduced. However, in the one-side driving method, in order to avoid the thrust problem of the scan driving circuit of the one-side driving, the size of the electronic components in the scan driving circuit needs to be increased, so that the width of the second frame BA2 'in which the second scan driving circuit SR2' is disposed is increased. Therefore, the width of the frame area BA ' at the notch area NA ' is reduced by adopting the conventional technical idea, and the problem that the width of the frame area BA ' at the other side is increased is brought.
Based on the above technical research, the invention provides a display panel and a display device, which can realize unilateral driving in the display panel, and simultaneously divide a scanning driving unit driven in a scanning driving circuit into two module groups respectively arranged in two side frame areas, and only partial scanning driving units are arranged in the two side frame areas.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the display panel includes: the display device includes a notch area NA, a display area AA, and a bezel area BA surrounding the display area AA, wherein the bezel area BA includes a first bezel area BA1 and a second bezel area BA2 oppositely disposed in a first direction x, and a portion of the first bezel area BA1 is recessed toward the display area AA to form the notch area NA for disposing a camera, an earpiece, a sensing element, and the like.
The display panel further includes a plurality of scan lines S extending in a first direction x and a plurality of data lines D extending in a second direction y, wherein the first direction x and the second direction y intersect.
The display panel further comprises a scan driving circuit SR, by which a single-sided driving of the display panel can be achieved. The scan driving circuit SR includes a plurality of scan driving units SRU cascaded to each other, and each scan driving unit SRU drives one scan line S as a primary drive of the scan driving circuit SR, or drives two or more scan lines S through a splitter. The scan driving unit SRU includes a first module group SRU1 and a second module group SRU2, one of the first module group SRU1 and the second module group SRU2 is located in the first frame area BA1, and the other module group is located in the second frame area BA2, for example, the first module group SRU1 is located in the first frame area BA1, and the second module group SRU2 is located in the second frame area BA 2. The first module group SRU1 and the second module group SRU2 are connected (not shown). It should be noted that each scan driving unit SRU includes a plurality of circuit modules, such as an input module, an output module, a pull-up module, a pull-down module, and the like, and the present embodiment does not specifically limit the specific circuit module in each scan driving unit SRU. Among them, for each scan driving unit SRU, the first module group SRU1 may include at least one circuit module, and the second module group SRU2 may include the remaining circuit modules. According to the different specific module contents of the first module group SRU1 and the second module group SRU2, the number of the connection signal lines and the number of the connection signal lines between the first module group SRU1 and the second module group SRU2 of the same scan driving unit SRU are respectively different, which is not limited in the present invention, and in addition, at least one of the first module group SRU1 and the second module group SRU2 further receives control signals such as clock signals, dc voltage signals and the like, and also according to the different specific module contents of the first module group SRU1 and the second module group SRU2, the control signals respectively received by the first module group SRU1 and the second module group SRU2 are also different. Among the first and second module groups SRU1 and SRU2, the module group outputting the scan signal is connected to the scan line S.
By adopting the display panel provided by the embodiment, the display panel can realize unilateral driving through the scanning driving circuit, and meanwhile, each stage of scanning driving unit of the scanning driving circuit comprises two module groups, namely a first module group and a second module group which are respectively positioned in different frame areas at two sides of a scanning line of the display panel. Compared with the single-side drive circuit in the prior art, the single-side drive circuit is arranged in the two side frame areas in a dispersed manner, so that on one hand, the width of the two side frame areas can be balanced, and the large difference of the widths of the two side frame areas is avoided when the scanning drive circuit is arranged in one side frame area and the scanning drive circuit is not arranged in the other side frame area; on the other hand, the two side frame areas can provide the space for arranging the scanning driving circuit through the dispersed arrangement, so that the sizes of components in the scanning driving circuit can be increased, and the driving capability of the scanning driving circuit when unilateral driving is realized is ensured. Compared with the double-side driving circuit in the prior art, the double-side frame areas only comprise partial scanning driving circuits, so that the frame width of the display panel is favorably reduced.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the first module group SRU1 is located in the second frame area BA2, the second module group SRU2 is located in the first frame area BA1, and an area occupied by the first module group SRU1 on the display panel is larger than an area occupied by the second module group SRU2 on the display panel.
By adopting the display panel provided by the embodiment, the two module groups included by the scanning driving unit have different occupied areas on the display panel, the module group with small occupied area is arranged in the first frame area, namely the frame area on one side of the gap area is arranged, and the module group with large occupied area is arranged in the second frame area. And in the frame district of breach district department, often need set up some windings to accomplish the connection of some signal lines in the display area after being blocked by the breach district, consequently, set up the module group that area occupied is little in the one side that has the breach district, make the frame district of breach district department still have certain space to set up above-mentioned windings after the module group that sets up scanning drive unit.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention, and in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the display area AA includes a first display area AA1 and a second display area AA2 located at both sides of the notch area NA in the second direction y, and a third display area AA3 outside the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA 2. The data lines D include a first data line D1 for driving display pixels (not shown) in the first display area AA1 and the second display area AA2, and a second data line D2 for driving the third display area AA3, wherein the first data line D1 is routed from the first display area AA1 to the second display area AA2 via a portion of the first bezel area BA1 recessed into the display area AA.
By adopting the display panel provided by the embodiment, the frame area with one side of the gap area is only provided with the module group of the scanning driving unit, especially on the premise of setting the module group with smaller occupied area, and meanwhile, the first frame is provided with the winding part of the data wire towards the concave part of the display area, namely, the frame area at the gap area, so that the space utilization rate of the frame area at the gap area is more reasonable.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a film structure of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, where fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along a cutting line C-C in fig. 4, and in an embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and fig. 5, the display panel includes an array substrate 10 and a color filter substrate 20 oppositely disposed in a third direction z, and a liquid crystal display material disposed between the array substrate and the color filter substrate 20. The array substrate 10 includes a plurality of conductive layers and insulating layers between adjacent conductive layers. A plurality of first data lines D1 are disposed at a portion of the first frame area BA1 recessed into the display area AA, and in the first direction x, the plurality of first data lines D1 are sequentially and alternately routed by using a first conductive layer M1 and a second conductive layer M2, where the first conductive layer M1 and the second conductive layer M3 are different film layers.
Adopt the display panel that this embodiment provided, the data line that will set up in the frame district of breach district department sets up in different conductive film layers in turn for adjacent data line is owing to at different conductive layers, can be at least partly overlap in the direction of perpendicular to display panel, thereby can reduce the width of the frame district of breach district department.
Further alternatively, with continuing reference to fig. 4 and fig. 5, in the frame area at the notch area NA, in the first direction x, the first data line D1 is disposed on a side of the scan driving unit SRU away from the display area, so as to reduce the mutual influence of the routing between the first data line D1 and the scan driving unit SRU. The array substrate 10 includes a thin film transistor T, which includes a gate Ta, a source Ts and a drain Td, wherein the first conductive layer M1 is a conductive layer where the gate Ta is located, the second conductive layer M2 is a conductive layer where the source Ts is located, and the first conductive layer M1 and the second conductive layer M2 are both used as existing layers in the display panel, which is beneficial to the lightness and thinness of the display panel.
In any of the above display panels, the scan driver circuit may be a CMOS type circuit or an NMOS type circuit, and specifically, each of them is described below.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a scan driving circuit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 7 is a schematic modular diagram of a scan driving unit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, where in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and fig. 7, the scan driving circuit is an NMOS type circuit, and includes 1 st to nth scan driving units that are sequentially cascaded, and hereinafter, a structure of the scan driving unit is described by taking any one of the stages, that is, the x-th scan driving unit SRUx, as an example, and structures of other scan driving units are similar, and are not repeated herein.
The x-th stage scan driving unit SRUx includes a first module group SRU1x and a second module group SRU2x, wherein the first module group SRU1x includes a shift signal input terminal I1x, a pull-down module 11x, a pull-up module 12x, an output module 13x, an input module 15x, a reset module 16x, and a shift signal output terminal O1x, wherein the shift signal output terminal O1x is connected to the scan line S. The second module group SRU2x includes a reset module 14x, and the reset module 14x is connected to the scan line S.
In the scan driving circuit, the shift signal input terminal I11 of the first stage scan driving unit SRU1 receives the shift start signal stv, the shift signal input terminal I1n of the second stage scan driving unit SRU2 to the last stage scan driving unit SRUn receives the signal output from the shift signal output terminal of the previous stage scan driving unit, for example, the shift signal input terminal I12 of the second stage scan driving unit SRU2 receives the signal output from the shift signal output terminal O11 of the first stage scan driving unit SRU1, and the shift signal input terminal I13 of the third stage scan driving unit SRU3 receives the signal output from the shift signal output terminal O12 of the second stage scan driving unit SRU 2.
In the x-th scan driving unit SRUx, the modules interact with each other to control the potentials of the first node N1 and the second node N2, so as to control the output signal of the shift signal output terminal O1 x.
The input module 15x is electrically connected with the shift signal input terminal I1x and the pull-up module 12 x; the reset module 14x receives the reset signal RST and is connected to the shift signal output terminal O1 x; the pull-down module 11x is electrically connected to the first level signal VGL, the first node N1 and the second node N2, respectively; the pull-up module 12x is electrically connected to the second level signal VGH and the first node N1, wherein the potential of the second node N2 is controlled by the input module 15x and the pull-down module 11x, and the potential of the first node N1 is controlled by the potentials of the pull-up module 12x and the second node N2, respectively.
Taking the example that the scan signal is a high level pulse signal, the first level signal VGL is a low level signal, and the second level signal is a high level signal, fig. 8 is a timing diagram of a scan driving unit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the operation of the scan driving unit can be divided into four stages:
the first stage is a reset stage t1, when the reset signal RST is a high level signal, the second node N2 is reset to a low level, the first node N1 is reset to a high level, the output module 13x outputs the received first level signal VGL, and the shift signal output terminal O1x continuously outputs a low level;
the second phase is a precharge phase t2, when the shift signal input terminal I1x receives a high-level pulse signal, the second node N2 is set to a high level, the output module 13x outputs the received clock signal, the clock signal is at a low level, and the shift signal output terminal O1x outputs a low level;
the third stage is a holding stage t3, in which the second node N2 is kept at a high level, the output module 13x still outputs the received clock signal, the clock signal is still at a low level, and the shift signal output terminal O1x still outputs a low level;
the fourth phase is the output phase t4, the second node N2 still remains at the high level, the output module 13x still outputs the received clock signal at this time, the clock signal changes to the high level, and the shift signal output terminal O1x outputs the high level pulse signal, i.e., the scan driving signal.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the reset module 14x includes a first switch T1, a control terminal of the first switch T1 receives the reset signal RST, a first terminal of the first switch T1 receives the first level signal VGL, and a second terminal of the first switch T1 is connected to the scan line S. When the reset signal RST is a high level signal, the first switch transistor T1 is turned on, and the first level signal VGL is transmitted to the second terminal of the first switch transistor T1 through the first terminal of the first switch transistor T1 to reset the second node N2 to a low level.
The specific circuit structure of the scan driving unit may adopt any one of the circuit structures in the prior art, and optionally, in an embodiment, the specific circuit structure of the scan driving unit is as shown in fig. 7:
the pull-down module 11x comprises a second switching tube T2, a third switching tube T3, a fourth switching tube T4 and a first capacitor C1; the pull-up module 12x comprises a fifth switch tube T5, a sixth switch tube T6, a seventh switch tube T7, an eighth switch tube T8 and a second capacitor C2; the output module 13x comprises a ninth switching tube T9 and a tenth switching tube T10; the input module 15x includes an eleventh switching tube T11; the reset module 16x includes a twelfth switching tube T12.
Wherein:
a first end of the twelfth switch tube T12 receives the clock signal CLK2, and a control end of the twelfth switch tube T12 receives the second level signal VGH;
a first end of the eleventh switch tube T11 receives the second level signal VGH, and a control end of the eleventh switch tube T11 is connected to the shift signal input terminal I1 x;
a first end of the fifth switch tube T5 is connected to a second end of the eleventh switch tube T11, and a control end of the fifth switch tube T5 receives the clock signal CLK 3;
a second end of the sixth switching tube T6 is connected to a second end of the eleventh switching tube T11, and a control end of the sixth switching tube T6 is connected to a second end of the twelfth switching tube T2;
a first end of the seventh switch tube T7 receives the second level signal VGH, and a control end of the seventh switch tube T7 is connected to a second end of the twelfth switch tube T2;
a second end of the eighth switch transistor T8 is connected to a second end of the fifth switch transistor T5 and a first end of the sixth switch transistor T6, respectively, and a control end of the eighth switch transistor T8 receives the second level signal VGH;
a first end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to a first end of the eighth switch transistor T8, and a second end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the shift signal output terminal O1 x;
a first terminal of the second switch transistor T2 receives the first level signal VGL, and a second terminal of the second switch transistor T2 is connected to a second terminal of the fifth switch transistor T5;
a first end of the third switching transistor T3 is connected to a control end of the second switching transistor T2, a second end of the third switching transistor T3 receives the first level signal VGL, and a control end of the third switching transistor T3 is connected to a first end of the fifth switching transistor T5;
a first end of the fourth switching transistor T4 is connected to a control end of the second switching transistor T2, a second end of the fourth switching transistor T4 receives the first level signal VGL, and a control end of the fourth switching transistor T4 is connected to a second end of the fifth switching transistor T5;
a first end of the first capacitor C1 receives the first level signal VGL, and a second end of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the first end of the fourth switch transistor T4;
a control terminal of the ninth switch transistor T9 is connected to the second terminal of the first capacitor C1, a second terminal of the ninth switch transistor T9 is connected to the shift signal output terminal O1x, and a first terminal of the ninth switch transistor T9 receives the first level signal VGL;
a control terminal of the tenth switching transistor T10 is connected to the first terminal of the second capacitor C2, a second terminal of the tenth switching transistor T10 is connected to the shift signal output terminal O1x, and a first terminal of the tenth switching transistor T10 receives the clock signal CLK 1.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a scan driving circuit of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 10 is a schematic modular diagram of a scan driving unit of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention, where in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 and fig. 10, the scan driving circuit is a CMOS type circuit, and includes 1 st to nth scan driving units that are sequentially cascaded, and hereinafter, a structure of the scan driving unit is described by taking any one of the stages, that is, the x-th scan driving unit SRUx, as an example, and structures of other scan driving units are similar, and are not repeated herein.
The x-th stage scan driving unit SRUx includes a first module group SRU1x and a second module group SRU2x, wherein the first module group SRU1x includes a shift signal input terminal I2x, a latch module 21x, a nand gate 22x, a buffer module 23x, and a shift signal output terminal O2x, which are connected in sequence, and the shift signal output terminal O2x is connected to the scan line S. The second block set SRU2x includes a reset block 24x, and the reset block 24x is connected to the latch block 21 x. The latch module 21x, the nand gate 22x, the buffer module 23x, and the reset module 24x may be implemented by any structure in the prior art, and accordingly have their working timings, which is not described herein again. Specifically, the clock input terminal of the latch module 21x receives the clock signal CKV1, and the input terminal of the latch module 21x is connected to the shift signal input terminal I2 x.
In the scan driving circuit, the shift signal input terminal I21 of the first stage scan driving unit SRU1 receives the shift start signal stv, the shift signal input terminal I2n of the second stage scan driving unit SRU2 to the last stage scan driving unit SRUn receives the signal output from the shift signal output terminal of the previous stage scan driving unit, for example, the shift signal input terminal I22 of the second stage scan driving unit SRU2 receives the signal output from the shift signal output terminal O21 of the first stage scan driving unit SRU1, and the shift signal input terminal I23 of the third stage scan driving unit SRU3 receives the signal output from the shift signal output terminal O22 of the second stage scan driving unit SRU 2.
In an embodiment, please refer to fig. 10, the reset module 24x includes a thirteenth switch T13, a control terminal of the thirteenth switch T13 receives the reset signal RST, a first terminal of the thirteenth switch T13 receives the first level signal VGL, and a second terminal of the thirteenth switch T13 is connected to the latch module 21x, wherein the scan signal output by the shift signal output terminal O2x is the second level signal VGH, and the first level signal VGL and the second level signal VGH are different signals.
In one embodiment, please refer to fig. 10, the reset module 24x is connected to the latch module 21x via a connection line L, and the connection line L is routed in the display area.
The above is an embodiment of the display panel provided by the present invention, and the present invention further provides a display device, where the display device includes any one of the display panels provided by the present invention, and has technical features and corresponding technical effects, which are not described herein again.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the display device includes a housing 01 and a display panel 02 located in the housing 01, where the display panel 02 is any one of the display panels provided by the present invention.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the display panel and the display device provided by the present invention at least achieve the following beneficial effects:
the display panel can realize unilateral driving through the scanning driving circuit, and meanwhile, each stage of scanning driving unit of the scanning driving circuit comprises two module groups, namely a first module group and a second module group which are respectively positioned in different frame areas at two sides of a scanning line of the display panel. Compared with the single-side drive circuit in the prior art, the single-side drive circuit is arranged in the two side frame areas in a dispersed manner, so that on one hand, the width of the two side frame areas can be balanced, and the large difference of the widths of the two side frame areas is avoided when the scanning drive circuit is arranged in one side frame area and the scanning drive circuit is not arranged in the other side frame area; on the other hand, the two side frame areas can provide the space for arranging the scanning driving circuit through the dispersed arrangement, so that the sizes of components in the scanning driving circuit can be increased, and the driving capability of the scanning driving circuit when unilateral driving is realized is ensured. Compared with the double-side driving circuit in the prior art, the double-side frame areas only comprise partial scanning driving circuits, so that the frame width of the display panel is favorably reduced.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A display panel, comprising:
the display device comprises a gap area, a display area and a frame area surrounding the display area, wherein the frame area comprises a first frame area and a second frame area which are oppositely arranged in a first direction, and part of the first frame area is recessed towards the display area to form the gap area;
a plurality of scan lines extending in the first direction and a plurality of data lines extending in a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction intersect;
the scanning driving circuit comprises a plurality of mutually cascaded scanning driving units, and each scanning driving unit comprises a first module group and a second module group;
the first module group comprises a shift signal input end, a pull-down module, a pull-up module, an output module and a shift signal output end, wherein the shift signal output end is connected with the scanning line, the shift signal input end of the first stage of scanning driving unit receives a shift starting signal, and the shift signal input ends of the second stage of scanning driving unit to the last stage of scanning driving unit receive signals output by the shift signal output end of the last stage of scanning driving unit;
the second module group comprises a reset module, and the reset module is connected with the scanning line;
the first module group is located in the second frame area, the second module group is located in the first frame area, and the area occupied by the first module group on the display panel is larger than the area occupied by the second module group on the display panel;
the display area comprises a first display area and a second display area which are positioned on two sides of the notch area in the second direction;
the data lines include first data lines for driving display pixels in the first display area and the second display area;
the first data line is routed to the second display area from the first display area through the first frame area to the recessed part of the display area.
2. The display panel according to claim 1,
the reset module comprises a first switch tube, a control end of the first switch tube receives a reset signal, a first end of the first switch tube receives a first level signal, a second end of the first switch tube is connected with the scanning line, the scanning signal output by the shift signal output end is a second level signal, and the first level signal and the second level signal are different signals.
3. The display panel according to claim 2,
the first module group further comprises an input module and a reset module;
the pull-down module comprises a second switching tube, a third switching tube, a fourth switching tube and a first capacitor;
the pull-up module comprises a fifth switching tube, a sixth switching tube, a seventh switching tube, an eighth switching tube and a second capacitor;
the output module comprises a ninth switching tube and a tenth switching tube;
the input module comprises an eleventh switch tube;
the reset module comprises a twelfth switch tube;
wherein:
a first end of the twelfth switching tube receives a clock signal, and a control end of the twelfth switching tube receives the second level signal;
a first end of the eleventh switch tube receives the second level signal, and a control end of the eleventh switch tube is connected with the shift signal input end;
the first end of the fifth switching tube is connected with the second end of the eleventh switching tube, and the control end of the fifth switching tube receives a clock signal;
the second end of the sixth switching tube is connected with the second end of the eleventh switching tube, and the control end of the sixth switching tube is connected with the second end of the twelfth switching tube;
a first end of the seventh switching tube receives the second level signal, and a control end of the seventh switching tube is connected with a second end of the twelfth switching tube;
the second end of the eighth switching tube is connected with the second end of the fifth switching tube and the first end of the sixth switching tube respectively, and the control end of the eighth switching tube receives the second level signal;
the first end of the second capacitor is connected with the first end of the eighth switching tube, and the second end of the second capacitor is connected with the shift signal output end;
the first end of the second switching tube receives the first level signal, and the second end of the second switching tube is connected with the second end of the fifth switching tube;
the first end of the third switching tube is connected with the control end of the second switching tube, the second end of the third switching tube receives the first level signal, and the control end of the third switching tube is connected with the first end of the fifth switching tube;
the first end of the fourth switching tube is connected with the control end of the second switching tube, the second end of the fourth switching tube receives the first level signal, and the control end of the fourth switching tube is connected with the second end of the fifth switching tube;
the first end of the first capacitor receives the first level signal, and the second end of the first capacitor is connected with the first end of the fourth switching tube;
the control end of the ninth switching tube is connected with the second end of the first capacitor, the second end of the ninth switching tube is connected with the shift signal output end, and the first end of the ninth switching tube receives the first level signal;
the control end of the tenth switching tube is connected with the first end of the second capacitor, the second end of the tenth switching tube is connected with the shift signal output end, and the first end of the tenth switching tube receives the clock signal.
4. The display panel according to claim 1,
a plurality of first data lines are arranged on the part, recessed towards the display area, of the first frame area;
in the first direction, the plurality of first data lines are sequentially and alternately wired by adopting a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer, wherein the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are different film layers.
5. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. A display panel, comprising:
the display device comprises a gap area, a display area and a frame area surrounding the display area, wherein the frame area comprises a first frame area and a second frame area which are oppositely arranged in a first direction, and part of the first frame area is recessed towards the display area to form the gap area;
a plurality of scan lines extending in the first direction and a plurality of data lines extending in a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction intersect;
the scanning driving circuit comprises a plurality of mutually cascaded scanning driving units, and each scanning driving unit comprises a first module group and a second module group;
the first module group comprises a shift signal input end, a latch module, a NAND gate, a buffer module and a shift signal output end which are sequentially connected, wherein the shift signal output end is connected with the scanning line, the shift signal input end of the first stage of the scanning driving unit receives a shift starting signal, and the shift signal input ends of the second stage of the scanning driving unit to the last stage of the scanning driving unit receive a signal output by the shift signal output end of the last stage of the scanning driving unit;
the second module group comprises a reset module, and the reset module is connected with the latch module;
the first module group is located in the second frame area, the second module group is located in the first frame area, and the area occupied by the first module group on the display panel is larger than the area occupied by the second module group on the display panel;
the display area comprises a first display area and a second display area which are positioned on two sides of the notch area in the second direction;
the data lines include first data lines for driving display pixels in the first display area and the second display area;
the first data line is routed to the second display area from the first display area through the first frame area to the recessed part of the display area.
7. The display panel according to claim 6,
the reset module comprises a thirteenth switching tube, a control end of the thirteenth switching tube receives a reset signal, a first end of the thirteenth switching tube receives a first level signal, a second end of the thirteenth switching tube is connected with the latch module, a scanning signal output by the shift signal output end is a second level signal, and the first level signal and the second level signal are different signals.
8. The display panel according to claim 6,
and the connecting line of the reset module and the latch module is wired in the display area.
9. The display panel according to claim 6,
a plurality of first data lines are arranged on the part, recessed towards the display area, of the first frame area;
in the first direction, the plurality of first data lines are sequentially and alternately wired by adopting a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer, wherein the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are different film layers.
10. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 6 to 9.
CN201811635691.7A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Display panel and display device Active CN109581773B (en)

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