CN109581163B - Railway signal cable insulation test method - Google Patents

Railway signal cable insulation test method Download PDF

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CN109581163B
CN109581163B CN201811564490.2A CN201811564490A CN109581163B CN 109581163 B CN109581163 B CN 109581163B CN 201811564490 A CN201811564490 A CN 201811564490A CN 109581163 B CN109581163 B CN 109581163B
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cable
signal
module
test
insulation test
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CN109581163A (en
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钟志旺
郭丰明
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Shenzhen Keanda Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Keanda Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing

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Abstract

The invention provides a railway signal cable insulation test method, which is applied to a railway signal cable insulation test system, wherein the railway signal cable insulation test system comprises a control module, M groups of insulation test modules, M groups of cable selection modules and a mutual exclusion cable selection matrix module, wherein the M groups of insulation test modules are connected with the control module and are arranged in parallel, and the M groups of cable selection modules are arranged in parallel. The invention tests the signal cables to be tested by a plurality of groups of insulation test modules at the same time, sets a mutually exclusive cable selection matrix module or a non-test matrix module, selects the signal cable identifications which cannot be simultaneously tested for insulation, temporarily does not test or directly does not test, and tests the signal cables which can be simultaneously tested; the invention simultaneously tests a plurality of rows of cables, has high test efficiency, ensures the test safety by arranging the mutually exclusive cable selection matrix module or not testing the matrix module, has safe test method and high test efficiency, and can solve the problem that the insulation test is restricted by short skylight time.

Description

Railway signal cable insulation test method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rail transit, and particularly discloses a railway signal cable insulation test method.
Background
The signal cable is a transmission line in a track traffic signal circuit, and the signal cable has poor ground insulation and insulation damage, so that the normal work of signal equipment can be influenced, even the interlocking relation is invalid, and the driving safety is directly influenced; through the measurement of the insulation resistance of the cable, the condition of cable insulation can be known in time, and the problem and hidden danger can be found in time to ensure the normal work of the equipment; signal cable insulation testing is an important task for signal system maintenance.
Considering that the insulation test is applied with high voltage, the risk of influencing the signal equipment exists, the safest practice is certainly carried out during the equipment outage period, but the 'skylight' time of the signal equipment outage maintenance of the railway trunk line is generally controlled within 60 minutes each time, the time needs to be applied and examined, the time needs to be specifically scheduled to be pointed according to the driving plan, and the scheduled 'skylight' time can be temporarily cancelled if the time conflicts with the driving plan. At present, a test circuit is arranged at a station, each cable test needs about 30 seconds, a medium station assumes 500 cables, one-time insulation test needs 250 to 300 minutes, about 5 to 6 hours, the test efficiency is low, and the insulation test work of a signal cable can not be completed almost in the skylight point time. Therefore, the prior art lacks a method for testing the insulation resistance of all signal cables in a station, which is safe and efficient in testing and can be used for quickly testing and completing the insulation resistance of all signal cables in a station.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to disclose a signal cable insulation test method with safe test and high efficiency.
The invention provides a railway signal cable insulation test method, which is applied to a railway signal cable insulation test system, wherein the railway signal cable insulation test system comprises a control module, M groups of insulation test modules, M groups of cable selection modules and a mutual exclusion cable selection matrix module, wherein the M groups of insulation test modules are connected with the control module and are arranged in parallel, the M groups of cable selection modules are arranged in parallel, and the mutual exclusion cable selection matrix module is arranged in the control module, and the test method comprises the following steps:
s1: the X groups of signal cables are connected into the control module, wherein each group of signal cables is provided with N signal cables;
s2: connecting the 1 st signal cable of the 1 st group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group, connecting the 1 st signal cable of the next group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group until connecting the 1 st signal cable of the Xth group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group;
s3: the control module compares and judges the signal cable selected to be connected into the cable selection module with the exclusive cable selection matrix module, marks the signal cable with the exclusive cable, and controls the cable selection module to disconnect the signal cable;
s4: the control module controls the X groups of insulation test modules to simultaneously perform insulation test on the X groups of non-mutually exclusive signal cables;
s5: the control module controls the insulation test module to carry out insulation test on the remaining signal cables which are identified as the mutually exclusive cables one by one; wherein M, N and X are both integers greater than 1, and M is greater than or equal to X.
The invention also provides a railway signal cable insulation test method, which is applied to a railway signal cable insulation test system, wherein the railway signal cable insulation test system comprises a control module, M groups of insulation test modules which are connected with the control module and arranged in parallel, M groups of cable selection modules which are arranged in parallel and a non-test matrix module which is arranged in the control module, and the test method comprises the following steps:
s1: the X groups of signal cables are connected into the control module, wherein each group of signal cables is provided with N signal cables;
s2: connecting the 1 st signal cable of the 1 st group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group, connecting the 1 st signal cable of the next group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group until connecting the 1 st signal cable of the Xth group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group;
s3: the control module compares and judges the signal cable which is selected to be connected into the cable selection module with the untested matrix module, does not perform insulation test on the signal cable with the mutually exclusive cable, and controls the cable selection module to disconnect the signal cable;
s4: the control module controls the X groups of insulation test modules to simultaneously perform insulation test on the X groups of non-mutually exclusive signal cables; wherein M, N and X are both integers greater than 1, and M is greater than or equal to X.
The invention also provides a railway signal cable insulation test method, which is applied to a railway signal cable insulation test system, wherein the railway signal cable insulation test system comprises a control module, M groups of insulation test modules which are connected with the control module and arranged in parallel, M groups of cable selection modules arranged in parallel and a mutual exclusion cable selection matrix module arranged in the control module, and the test method comprises the following steps:
s1: the X groups of signal cables are connected into the control module, wherein each group of signal cables is provided with N signal cables;
s2: comparing and judging the X groups of signal cables with the exclusive cable selection matrix module, and identifying all the lists with the exclusive cables as untested states;
s3: connecting the 1 st signal cable of the 1 st group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group, connecting the 1 st signal cable of the next group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group until connecting the 1 st signal cable of the Xth group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group;
s4: the control module controls the X groups of insulation test modules to simultaneously perform insulation test on the X groups of non-mutually exclusive signal cables; wherein M, N and X are both integers greater than 1, and M is greater than or equal to X.
The invention tests the signal cables to be tested by a plurality of groups of insulation test modules at the same time, sets a mutually exclusive cable selection matrix module or a non-test matrix module, selects the signal cable identifications which cannot be simultaneously tested for insulation, temporarily does not test or directly does not test, and tests the signal cables which can be simultaneously tested; the invention simultaneously tests a plurality of rows of cables, has high test efficiency, ensures the test safety by arranging the mutually exclusive cable selection matrix module or not testing the matrix module, has safe test method and high test efficiency, and can solve the problem that the insulation test is restricted by short skylight time.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the testing principle of the railway signal cable insulation testing system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the railway distribution board to the test system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a table diagram of the mutually exclusive cable selection matrix module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
An insulation test system for railway signal cables can be software or hardware. The insulation test system is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the insulation resistance of the test signal cable and the work of other circuits, and is also used for recording, storing, judging, displaying the tested data and the like.
The first embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1, the insulation test system for railway signal cables comprises a control module, M groups of insulation test modules, M groups of cable selection modules and a mutually exclusive cable selection matrix module, wherein the M groups of insulation test modules are connected with the control module and arranged in parallel, the control module controls the M groups of insulation test modules to perform insulation resistance test, and the M groups of cable selection modules are connected with the M groups of insulation test modules in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Each group of insulation test modules comprises a high-voltage generating circuit module connected with the control module and a test circuit module connected with the high-voltage generating circuit module, and the test circuit modules are connected with the cable selecting modules of the corresponding groups.
As shown in fig. 2, in a medium railway station, assuming that 500 signal cables are connected to a railway distribution board, insulation test modules are dispersedly placed in the signal railway distribution board, and each group of insulation test modules corresponds to one row of connection terminals in the railway distribution board. A row of wiring terminals of the railway distribution board is provided with 1-13 wiring bases, each base is provided with 6 wiring terminals, and each wiring terminal is connected with a signal cable. Therefore, each wiring base can be connected with 6 signal cables at most, one row of wiring bases can be connected with 78 signal cables at most, one group of insulation test modules can test 78 signal cables at most in turn (in the embodiment, n in fig. 1 is 78 at most), 78 signal cables are correspondingly provided with one group of insulation test modules (namely, one high-voltage generation circuit module, one test circuit module and one cable selection module), each group of insulation test modules corresponds to one row of signal cables of a testing railway distribution panel, and the cable selection module can independently connect the test circuit module with each signal cable in a time-sharing way, namely, the insulation resistance of each signal cable can be tested one by one through the cable selection module. Of course, each group of insulation test modules is not necessarily arranged correspondingly according to a row of bases of the railway distribution board, and can be combined in any other favorable mode according to actual needs.
The method is characterized in that X groups of signal cables to be tested are supposed to be arranged (namely, the X groups of signal cables are arranged in the railway distribution board, each group of signal cables corresponds to one line of signal cables of the railway distribution board, each group of insulation test module corresponds to one line of signal cables of the railway distribution board to be tested), each group of signal cables is provided with N signal cables, each group of signal cables corresponds to one group of insulation test modules, namely, the X groups of signal cables correspond to the X groups of insulation test modules, and the cable selection module selects and connects one signal cable each time, so that any one of the N signal cables can be connected one by one.
Wherein M, N and X are both integers greater than 1, and M is greater than or equal to X.
When the insulation resistance test is carried out on the X groups of signal cables, the signal cables which cannot be subjected to the insulation test at the same time need to be identified by comparing with the exclusive cable selection matrix module. One railway station can be provided with a set of mutually exclusive cable selection matrix modules. The exclusive cables, namely two or several cables which can not be subjected to the cable insulation test, are combined by all the exclusive cable lists to form an exclusive matrix module.
Two signal cables existing in the signal cables are simultaneously tested for insulation to the ground, interference or damage can be caused to a signal system, and the signal cables cannot be simultaneously tested for insulation to the ground or be tested for insulation between every two. The insulation test mutual exclusion cable of any cable can be arranged in the insulation test system, the mutual exclusion cable can be a plurality of cables, and the mutual exclusion cable can not be tested simultaneously in the test process. The mutually exclusive cable selection matrix module can identify signal cables which cannot be tested simultaneously, is independent of the insulation testing module, and ensures that the signal system is not influenced in the grouping testing process.
The mutually exclusive cable selection matrix module is a table structure of software, as shown in fig. 3, and is placed in the control module as a module, when preparing for testing, a plurality of rows of signal cables are connected to the control module, and each row of signal cables is provided with a plurality of signal cables.
Before each cable to be tested is tested, the mutually exclusive cable selection matrix module is inquired, the test of the cables to be tested is skipped when the mutually exclusive cables are tested, and the protection effect that the cables to be tested and the mutually exclusive cables are not tested simultaneously is achieved. The mutually exclusive cables can be provided with a plurality of cables, wherein the 'and' in the mutually exclusive cables indicate that all the cables, namely the test cable cannot be tested simultaneously with any cable of the railway station, such as the X1 cable with the serial number of 1 in a table.
The control module simultaneously controls the X groups of cable selection modules to independently select and connect N signal cables one by one to prepare for testing; the control module compares and judges the signal cable selected to be connected into the cable selection module with the exclusive cable selection matrix module, marks the signal cable with the exclusive cable, and controls the cable selection module to disconnect the signal cable; then, the control module sends out an instruction and controls the X groups of insulation test modules to simultaneously perform insulation test on the X groups of non-mutually exclusive signal cables, namely, the signal cables of each group of insulation test modules simultaneously test the insulation resistance, and the steps are repeated to successively finish the test on all the signal cables in the group of insulation test modules; and the control module controls the insulation test module to perform insulation test on the remaining signal cables which are identified as the mutually exclusive cables one by one.
The cable selection module can be a relay matrix, can also be other device matrixes with a switch function, and can also be realized through a software switch. The cable selection module only connects one signal cable with the test circuit module at a time, and after the insulation test of the signal cable is completed, the next signal cable is connected. Because the exclusive cable is removed after the exclusive cable selection matrix module judges and identifies, the signal cables in different test combinations can be tested simultaneously. Therefore, the signal cables in the signal system can be grouped and simultaneously subjected to insulation test, and the test efficiency is greatly improved.
The control module sends out an instruction, the signal cables marked as the untested states are sequentially and one by one communicated with the test circuit module, the high-voltage generating circuit and the test circuit are started to work, and the insulation resistance of all untested signal cables is tested. The mutual exclusion cable is independent, each independent cable is connected with the test circuit module, and then the test is carried out, so that the signal system is not influenced.
After all the signal cables are subjected to insulation test, the signal cables with unqualified insulation can be identified, and an alarm is given to remind workers to process the signal cables; the test data can also be sent to the upper management system through the terminal.
The invention also provides a railway signal cable insulation test method, which is applied to a railway signal cable insulation test system and comprises the following steps:
s1: the X groups of signal cables are connected into the control module, wherein each group of signal cables is provided with N signal cables;
s2: connecting the 1 st signal cable of the 1 st group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group, connecting the 1 st signal cable of the next group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group until connecting the 1 st signal cable of the Xth group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group;
s3: the control module compares and judges the signal cable selected to be connected into the cable selection module with the exclusive cable selection matrix module, marks the signal cable with the exclusive cable, and controls the cable selection module to disconnect the signal cable;
s4: the control module controls the X groups of insulation test modules to simultaneously perform insulation test on the X groups of non-mutually exclusive signal cables;
s5: and the control module controls the insulation test module to carry out insulation test on the remaining signal cables which are identified as the mutual exclusion cables one by one.
And after the test is finished, one cable is insulated, and the insulation value is immediately returned to the system, recorded and displayed.
The testing method can select single or selected combination or total station signal cable to automatically test. The single cable test means that any group of insulation test modules can be appointed to test a signal cable in the insulation test system. And selecting a combination test, namely testing a group of signal cables in an insulation test system, selecting any group of insulation test modules to test the group of signal cables one by one, and enabling other groups of insulation test modules not to work. The total station automatic test means that a total station automatic test mode is selected in an insulation test system, and after the test is started, the system automatically starts all groups of insulation test modules to simultaneously test. And after the test is finished, one cable is insulated, and the insulation value is immediately returned to the system, recorded and displayed.
Second embodiment:
the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment described above in that: the mutually exclusive cable selection matrix module is a non-test matrix module, so the control module compares and judges the signal cable selected to be connected into the cable selection module with the non-test matrix module, does not perform insulation test on the signal cable with the mutually exclusive cable, eliminates the non-test cable, does not perform insulation test on the signal cable with higher risk, and controls the cable selection module to be disconnected from the signal cable.
Such as the common cable X1 that controls the switch transition, is not included in the insulation test as specified. All signal cables brought into the test in the signal system are identified in a list to form a non-test matrix, and the signal cables are removed before the insulation test of the signal cables, so that the safety of the signal system is ensured.
The test method of the second embodiment is:
a railway signal cable insulation test method is applied to a railway signal cable insulation test system and comprises the following steps: s1: the X groups of signal cables are connected into the control module, wherein each group of signal cables is provided with N signal cables;
s2: connecting the 1 st signal cable of the 1 st group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group, connecting the 1 st signal cable of the next group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group until connecting the 1 st signal cable of the Xth group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group;
s3: the control module compares and judges the signal cable which is selected to be connected into the cable selection module with the untested matrix module, does not perform insulation test on the signal cable with the mutually exclusive cable, and controls the cable selection module to disconnect the signal cable;
s4: and the control module controls the X groups of insulation test modules to simultaneously perform insulation test on the X groups of non-mutually-exclusive signal cables.
The third embodiment:
the third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: and the control module compares and judges the signal cables with the exclusive cable selection matrix module before the signal cables are connected into the cable selection module, and identifies all the lists with the exclusive cables as an untested state.
The test method of the third embodiment is:
a railway signal cable insulation test method is applied to a railway signal cable insulation test system and comprises the following steps: s1: the X groups of signal cables are connected into the control module, wherein each group of signal cables is provided with N signal cables;
s2: comparing and judging the X groups of signal cables with the exclusive cable selection matrix module, and identifying all the lists with the exclusive cables as untested states;
s3: connecting the 1 st signal cable of the 1 st group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group, connecting the 1 st signal cable of the next group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group until connecting the 1 st signal cable of the Xth group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group;
s4: and the control module controls the X groups of insulation test modules to simultaneously perform insulation test on the X groups of non-mutually-exclusive signal cables.
In another embodiment of the present invention, signal cables disposed on distribution terminals in the same row of the railway distribution board are configured as a test assembly. Railway distribution boards are generally provided with distribution bases according to rows, each row is provided with a plurality of distribution bases, and each base is generally provided with 6 binding posts. The test combination is distributed and set, and the wiring management in field implementation is facilitated.
The insulation testing steps in the embodiment of the invention can be interchanged in sequence under the condition that the functions are not influenced, and the replaced sequence still belongs to the content of the invention.
The invention tests the signal cables to be tested by a plurality of groups of insulation test modules at the same time, sets a mutually exclusive cable selection matrix module or a non-test matrix module, selects the signal cable identifications which cannot be simultaneously tested for insulation, temporarily does not test or directly does not test, and tests the signal cables which can be simultaneously tested; the invention simultaneously tests a plurality of rows of cables, has high test efficiency, ensures the test safety by arranging the mutually exclusive cable selection matrix module or not testing the matrix module, has safe test method and high test efficiency, and can solve the problem that the insulation test is restricted by short skylight time. It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as necessary. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiment, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various modifications and alterations without departing from the principle of the present invention, and it should be understood that these modifications, alterations and equivalents should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A railway signal cable insulation test method is applied to a railway signal cable insulation test system and is characterized in that the railway signal cable insulation test system comprises a control module, M groups of insulation test modules which are connected with the control module and arranged in parallel, M groups of cable selection modules which are arranged in parallel and a mutual exclusion cable selection matrix module which is arranged in the control module, wherein the mutual exclusion cable selection matrix module is of a table structure of software, and the test method comprises the following steps:
s1: the X groups of signal cables are connected into the control module, wherein each group of signal cables is provided with N signal cables;
s2: connecting the 1 st signal cable of the 1 st group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group, connecting the 1 st signal cable of the next group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group until connecting the 1 st signal cable of the Xth group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group;
s3: the control module compares and judges the signal cable selected to be connected into the cable selection module with the exclusive cable selection matrix module, marks the signal cable with the exclusive cable, and controls the cable selection module to disconnect the signal cable;
s4: the control module controls the X groups of insulation test modules to simultaneously perform insulation test on the X groups of non-mutually exclusive signal cables;
s5: the control module controls the insulation test module to carry out insulation test on the remaining signal cables which are identified as the mutually exclusive cables one by one; wherein M, N and X are both integers greater than 1, and M is greater than or equal to X.
2. A railway signal cable insulation test method is applied to a railway signal cable insulation test system and is characterized in that the railway signal cable insulation test system comprises a control module, M groups of insulation test modules which are connected with the control module and arranged in parallel, M groups of cable selection modules which are arranged in parallel and a non-test matrix module which is arranged in the control module, wherein the non-test matrix module is of a table structure of software, and the test method comprises the following steps:
s1: the X groups of signal cables are connected into the control module, wherein each group of signal cables is provided with N signal cables;
s2: connecting the 1 st signal cable of the 1 st group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group, connecting the 1 st signal cable of the next group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group until connecting the 1 st signal cable of the Xth group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group;
s3: the control module compares and judges the signal cable which is selected to be connected into the cable selection module with the untested matrix module, does not perform insulation test on the signal cable with the mutually exclusive cable, and controls the cable selection module to disconnect the signal cable;
s4: the control module controls the X groups of insulation test modules to simultaneously perform insulation test on the X groups of non-mutually exclusive signal cables; wherein M, N and X are both integers greater than 1, and M is greater than or equal to X.
3. A railway signal cable insulation test method is applied to a railway signal cable insulation test system and is characterized in that the railway signal cable insulation test system comprises a control module, M groups of insulation test modules which are connected with the control module and arranged in parallel, M groups of cable selection modules which are arranged in parallel and a mutual exclusion cable selection matrix module which is arranged in the control module, wherein the mutual exclusion cable selection matrix module is of a table structure of software, and the test method comprises the following steps:
s1: the X groups of signal cables are connected into the control module, wherein each group of signal cables is provided with N signal cables;
s2: comparing and judging the X groups of signal cables with the exclusive cable selection matrix module, and identifying all the lists with the exclusive cables as untested states;
s3: connecting the 1 st signal cable of the 1 st group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group, connecting the 1 st signal cable of the next group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group until connecting the 1 st signal cable of the Xth group of signal cables to the cable selection module of the corresponding group;
s4: the control module controls the X groups of insulation test modules to simultaneously perform insulation test on the X groups of non-mutually exclusive signal cables; wherein M, N and X are both integers greater than 1, and M is greater than or equal to X.
4. A railway signal cable insulation test method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by: each group of insulation test modules comprises a high-voltage generating circuit module connected with the control module and a test circuit module connected with the high-voltage generating circuit module, and the test circuit module is connected with the corresponding cable selection module; in the step S5 or S4, the test circuit module performs an insulation test on the signal cable connected to the cable selection module.
5. A railway signal cable insulation test method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by: the testing method is used for carrying out insulation testing on the signal cable connected to the railway distribution board.
6. The railway signal cable insulation test method of claim 5, wherein: the test method specifies that any one set of insulation test modules test a signal cable that is accessed to a railway distribution board.
7. The railway signal cable insulation test method of claim 5, wherein: the testing method selects any group of insulation testing modules to test the group of signal cables accessed to the railway distribution board one by one, and other groups of insulation testing modules do not work.
8. The railway signal cable insulation test method of claim 5, wherein: the insulation testing method can start all the groups of insulation testing modules to simultaneously test all the signal cables connected to the railway distribution board.
9. A railway signal cable insulation test method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by: further comprising the steps of: and after the test is finished, one cable is insulated, and the insulation value is immediately returned to the system, recorded and displayed.
CN201811564490.2A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Railway signal cable insulation test method Active CN109581163B (en)

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