CN109580035A - The sapphire fiber pyrostat and its thermometry of high fringe visibility - Google Patents

The sapphire fiber pyrostat and its thermometry of high fringe visibility Download PDF

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CN109580035A
CN109580035A CN201811479759.7A CN201811479759A CN109580035A CN 109580035 A CN109580035 A CN 109580035A CN 201811479759 A CN201811479759 A CN 201811479759A CN 109580035 A CN109580035 A CN 109580035A
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sapphire
fiber
temperature
optical fiber
interference
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CN109580035B (en
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王双
江俊峰
刘铁根
于迅
刘琨
张婉意
康文倩
吴志洋
吴雯
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Tianjin University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/32Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sapphire fiber method amber pyrostats of high fringe contrast, including sapphire wafer (1), sapphire lock pin (2) and the sapphire-silica fibre for constituting high-temperature region and the optical signal transmission waveguide of room temperature area, the light that LED light source (9) issues enters pyrostat (8), it is emitted from sapphire fiber end face (15), the illumination after diverging, which is mapped on (1) first reflecting surface (16) of sapphire wafer, occurs first reflection;The second secondary reflection occurs in rest part light transmission to the second reflecting surface of chip (17);It is coupled in sapphire fiber (4) in the first beam reflected light (11), the first beam reflected light (12) that two surfaces of method Fabry-Parot interferent chamber generate, the double optical fiber interference signals of formation method amber, method amber optical path difference is obtained by spectroscopic methodology demodulated interferential signal, and then counter pushes away temperature.Present invention greatly enhances the fringe visibilities of Fabry-Perot sensor interference signal, while improving the temperature sensitivity and thermometric resolution ratio of sensor.

Description

The sapphire fiber pyrostat and its thermometry of high fringe visibility
Technical field
The present invention relates to sensory field of optic fibre, have fiber coupling more particularly to a kind of sapphire fiber pyrostat Beam splitting designs, the sapphire fiber pyrostat of high fringe visibility is, it can be achieved that in the complicated extreme temperature tested under environment Monitoring.
Background technique
With aerospace, the rapid development of ic engine industry, the high temperature monitoring technology under extreme condition is proposed more High requirement.Traditional electric sensor is not able to satisfy measurement under conductive, inflammable, explosive and strong corrosivity adverse circumstances and wants It asks.High temp sensitive technology based on sapphire fiber is with characteristics such as its resistance to oxidation, high-precision, electromagnetism interferences, in high temperature monitoring It is played an important role in field.
In recent years it has been proposed that a plurality of types of sapphire fiber sensors realize excessive temperature (1000 DEG C or more) Measurement, such as sapphire fiber grating type, black body radiation type and Fa Po type sensor.But the indigo plant of sapphire fiber grating type is precious Stone fibre optical sensor needs to scribe using expensive femto-second laser, and cost is high, and is limited to the biggish numerical value of sapphire fiber Aperture, Pattern perturbation is serious and measurement accuracy is lower with respect to other methods.Black body radiation type sapphire fiber sensor is based on Planck blackbody radiation law has good temperature measurement accuracy for (600-1600 DEG C) in high-temperature region;But due to low temperature radiation Power significantly reduces, and at 600 DEG C hereinafter, the very fast decaying of signal-to-noise ratio, temperature-measuring range is limited, is only used for the temperature prison of high temperature section It surveys.The sapphire fiber sensor of method amber type has extremely wide measurement range, can be ground according to flexible design is required using tradition Technique production, can be mass, cost is relatively low, therefore be with a wide range of applications.But since sapphire fiber is using brilliant The production of body growth pattern, is limited in length, comes in the world generally by sapphire fiber and the mode of silica fibre welding Realize remote recording, i.e. high-temperature region uses sapphire fiber, and room temperature area lengthens transmission range using silica fibre.In heterogeneous light In fine coupling process, in order to reach coupling efficiency as high as possible, need to throw sapphire fiber and silica fibre end face Light processing is to reduce the scattering loss of fusion point.This is conducive to improve couples optical energy rate, but precise polished fiber cross-sections meeting A background reflected light is introduced in transmission optical path, is superimposed upon in the output signal of sensor, reduces the interference item of sensor Line visibility, and then demodulation accuracy is impacted.Meanwhile in order to guarantee higher fringe visibility, to sensor production work Skill requirement is very high, and chip must be strictly parallel with fiber end face, this proposes very high request to the precision for gripping original part.
Summary of the invention
For traditional sapphire fiber sensor, there are the deficiency that fringe contrast and coupling mass can not get both, the present invention Propose the sapphire fiber pyrostat and its thermometry of high fringe visibility, by double light path separation input with The direct current background amount reflected in signal light is filtered out, it is visible with high striped to solve heterogeneous fiber coupling quality by output signal light Contradiction between degree improves sensor efficient coupling intensity and visibility of interference fringes.
The sapphire fiber method amber pyrostat of high fringe contrast of the invention, which includes sapphire wafer 1, sapphire lock pin 2 and sapphire-silica fibre of composition high-temperature region and the optical signal transmission waveguide of room temperature area;Wherein, Lan Bao The circular section of stone chip 1 and sapphire lock pin 2 is adjacent to and is fixed using refractory ceramics glue 3;Sapphire-the silica fibre is by indigo plant Jewel optical fiber 4 and the silica fibre 5 cut flat with are formed by 6 welding of optical fiber fusion welding point between end face,;The sapphire- Silica fibre is inserted into the mesoporous of the sapphire lock pin 2 from 4 one end of sapphire fiber, in sapphire fiber 4 and sapphire wafer 1 Between transducing signal the best of it use refractory ceramics glue 3 fixed;Sapphire-the silica fibre passes through from 5 one end of silica fibre Optical patchcord 7 is separately connected LED light source 9, spectrometer 10, realizes that the branch of input waveguide and output waveguide is transmitted;It is described blue precious Two reflecting surface mechanics Fabry-Parot interferent chambers of stone chip 1.
The thermometry that sapphire fiber method amber pyrostat using high fringe contrast of the invention is realized, Method includes the following steps:
In running order pyrostat 8 is connected by optical patchcord 7 with LED light source 9, spectrometer 10;LED The light that light source 9 issues enters pyrostat 8 by optical patchcord 7, by heterogeneous optical fiber fusion welding point 6 from sapphire fiber end face 15 outgoing, the illumination after diverging, which is mapped on 1 first reflecting surface 16 of sapphire wafer, occurs first reflection, forms the reflection of the first beam Light 11;The second secondary reflection occurs in rest part light transmission to the second reflecting surface of chip 17, is formed and carries optical path difference information Second beam reflected light 12;It is coupled in the first beam reflected light 11, the first beam reflected light 12 that two surfaces of method Fabry-Parot interferent chamber generate It is exported into sapphire fiber 4, forms the double optical fiber interference signals 18 of method amber, i.e. the first beam reflected light 11, the second beam reflected light 12 Optical path difference between two beam reflected lights changes therewith, so as to cause the variation of interference signal;The interference signal 18 passes through Sapphire fiber 4, silica fibre 5, optical patchcord 7 pass spectrometer 10 back again;
From spectrometer collection to interference spectrum signal indicate are as follows:
Wherein, k=2 π/λ;IB(k) the direct current background amount in interference spectrum signal, S are indicated1(k),S2(k) indicate that optical fiber connects The two beam reflected lights received, Δ indicate the optical path difference between two beam coherent lights,Indicate initial optical path difference, L, n indicate sapphire The thickness and refractive index of chip;
When locating environment temperature changes, the thickness and Refractive Index of Material of sapphire wafer change:
The formula that sapphire wafer refractive index varies with temperature indicates are as follows:
n(T)850nm=a0+a1T+a2T2
Wherein, T is Celsius temperature, n (T)850nmFor the sapphire wafer Refractive Index of Material under 850nm;
Thermal expansion function representation of the sapphire material along C axis are as follows:
L (T)=[b0+b1T+b2T2+b3T3]×L0
Wherein, T indicates that kelvin degree, L (T) are indicated in temperature T and initial length L0Under the conditions of initial length;
As known from the above, optical path difference Δ=2n (T) L (T) is expressed as the quintic algebra curve relationship of temperature T, passes through spectroscopic methodology Demodulated interferential signal obtains method amber optical path difference, and then counter pushes back temperature locating for sapphire wafer.
In described the step of obtaining the information of method amber optical path difference by spectroscopic methodology demodulated interferential signal, demodulation accuracy is depended on The acquisition resolution of interference spectrum and accurately seeking for fringe peak position take: spectra collection resolution ratio is determined by spectrometer resolution ratio It is fixed, peak position accurately seek take it is closely related with interference spectrum fringe visibility, thus, in actual measurement, interference spectrum item Line visibility further indicates that are as follows:Wherein FVIndicate the interference fringe in background light signal Visibility.
The present invention has the positive effect that:
1, by the utilization to fiber coupling beam splitting model, input optical fibre end face and heterogeneous optical fiber fusion welding point are introduced anti- It penetrates bias light to filter out from output signal, realize input optical signal and exports the abundant removing of interference signal, eliminate direct current back Influence of the light to interference signal is scattered at scape item and heterogeneous optical fiber fusion welding point, greatly improves Fabry-Perot sensor interference signal Fringe visibility overcomes conditioning each other for fusion point coupling mass and high fringe visibility, improves the temperature spirit of sensor Sensitivity and thermometric resolution ratio;
2, by optimization amber sensor light line structure, direct current bias light and scattering in output signal are fundamentally being filtered out Light is interfered, the stability and resolution ratio of sensor in the presence of a harsh environment are improved, is the height under extreme high ambient light influence condition Temperature monitoring provides effective means;
3, when measurement temperature increases, when environment stray light is affected to sensor signal, higher fringe visibility can To improve the noise tolerance that peak value accurately identifies.Complexity is measured under environment, the accuracy and resolution ratio for improving sensor have Significance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sapphire fiber method amber pyrostat structural schematic diagram of high fringe visibility of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the optic path schematic diagram of the sapphire fiber method amber pyrostat of high fringe visibility of the invention;
Fig. 3 is to divide space optical path to expand on the sapphire fiber method amber high temp sensitive head of high fringe visibility of the invention (a), fiber coupling model schematic (b);
Fig. 4 is the laboratory testing system figure of the sapphire fiber method amber pyrostat of high fringe visibility of the invention
Fig. 5 is the sapphire fiber method amber pyrostat and conventional single fiber Fa Pogao of high fringe visibility of the invention Temperature sensor comparative experiments room test result, wherein (a) is thermometric resolution ratio, it (b) is measurement error;
Fig. 6 is the sapphire fiber method amber pyrostat and conventional single fiber sensor of high fringe visibility of the invention Temperature measurement stability comparative test result figure.
In figure: 1, sapphire wafer, 2, sapphire lock pin, 3, refractory ceramics glue, 4, sapphire fiber, 5, silica fibre, 6, heterogeneous optical fiber fusion welding point, 7, optical patchcord, 8, pyrostat, 9, LED light source, 10, spectrometer, the 11, first beam reflected light, 12, the second beam reflected light, 13, input light beam, 14, welding point scattering light, 15, sapphire fiber end face, the 16, first reflection table Face, the 17, second reflecting surface, 18, interference signal, 19, direct current bias light, 20, high temperature Muffle furnace.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with example.
As shown in Figure 1, the structure of the sensor includes sapphire wafer (1), sapphire lock pin (2), sapphire fiber (4) And silica fibre (5);Wherein, the circular section of sapphire wafer (1) and sapphire lock pin (2) is adjacent to, and is passed through refractory ceramics glue (3) It is fixed, using the both ends of the surface of optic fiber polishing machine grinding sapphire fiber (3), reach certain finish.Then it and cuts flat with Silica fibre (5) end face carry out welding, for constructing high-temperature region and the optical signal transmission waveguide of room temperature area.Two weldings are good Sapphire-silica fibre end face alignment draw close, from sapphire fiber (4) one end be inserted into sapphire lock pin (2) mesoporous, two stones English optical fiber (5) end face passes through optical patchcord (7) connection LED light source (9) and spectrometer (10) respectively, realizes input waveguide and output The branch of waveguide is transmitted.The phase between two sapphire fibers (4) and sapphire wafer (1) is realized by accurate displacement console To position, finds and sense its signal the best of it, and is fixed using refractory ceramics glue (3).Two reflectings surface of sapphire wafer (1) Mechanics Fabry-Parot interferent chamber is realized as temperature-sensing element (device) and is sensed;
When working sensor, pyrostat (8) are passed through into optical patchcord (7) and LED light source (9), spectrometer (10) phase Connection.The light that LED light source (9) issues enters sensor by optical patchcord (7), by heterogeneous optical fiber fusion welding point (6), from blue treasured Stone fiber end face (15) outgoing, it is anti-for the first time that the illumination after diverging is mapped to generation on (1) first reflecting surface (16) of sapphire wafer It penetrates, forms the first beam reflected light (11);The second secondary reflection occurs in rest part light transmission to the second reflecting surface of chip (17), Form the second beam reflected light (12) for carrying optical path difference information;Reflected light (11-12) coupling generated by two surface of method amber chip Into output sapphire fiber, the double fiber optic interferometrics of method amber are formed.Interference signal (18) passes through sapphire fiber (4), silica fibre (5), optical patchcord (7) passes spectrometer (10) back.When the environment temperature locating for the sensor changes, the thickness of temperature-sensitive chip It changes with Refractive Index of Material, the optical path difference between two beam reflected lights will change, so as to cause the change of interference signal Change.Pass through the information of the available method amber optical path difference of demodulated interferential signal.It is counter in turn to push back the letter of temperature locating for sapphire wafer Breath;
From spectrometer collection to interference spectrum signal indicate are as follows:
Wherein, k=2 π/λ;IB(k) the direct current background amount in signal is indicated, mainly by welding point scattering and sapphire fiber Background reflection in end face is constituted;S1(k),S2(k) the two beam reflected lights that optical fiber receives are indicated;Δ indicates between two beam coherent lights Optical path difference, that is, 2nL;Indicate initial optical path difference.Wherein, since the thickness L and refractive index n of method amber chip are temperature Function, so Δ indicates the function of temperature.
The formula that sapphire method amber chip varies with temperature indicates are as follows:
n(T)850nm=a0+a1T+a2T2
Wherein, T indicates Celsius temperature, n (T)850nmIndicate the sapphire wafer Refractive Index of Material sapphire material under 850nm Expecting the thermal expansion function along C axis can indicate are as follows:
L (T)=[b0+b1T+b2T2+b3T3]×L0
Wherein, T indicates that kelvin degree, L (T) are indicated in temperature T and initial length L0Under the conditions of initial length.By with Above it is found that optical path difference Δ=2n (T) L (T) can be expressed as the quintic algebra curve relationship of temperature T.It therefore can be by measuring light Path difference, it is anti-to release measurement target temperature.
The precision of spectroscopic methodology demodulated interferential optical path difference depends on acquisition resolution and the fringe peak position of interference spectrum It accurately seeks and taking.Spectra collection resolution ratio determines by spectrometer resolution ratio, peak position accurately seek take it is visible with interference spectrum striped It spends closely related.Fringe visibility FVIt is conventionally used to indicate the visibility of the interference fringe in background light signal, and is defined as follows:
In actual measurement, fringe visibility can further indicate that are as follows:
Because of S1(k),S2(k) variation is relatively small, is transmitted by optic fibre light path branch, reasonably applies coupling technique, The direct current bias light I in the interference signal of receiving end can effectively be filtered outB(k), visibility of interference fringes is significantly improved.According to white Light method amber optical path difference demodulation principle is it is found that high fringe visibility helps to improve peak-seeking precision, and then improves temperature measurement accuracy and survey Warm resolution ratio.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 4, by LED wideband light source (9) output wide spectrum optical through optical patchcord (7), multimode silica fibre (5), Heterogeneous optical fiber fusion welding point (6), sapphire fiber (4) import in pyrostat (8), and reflection signal light successively passes through sapphire light Fine (4), heterogeneous optical fiber fusion welding point (6), silica fibre (5), optical patchcord (7) are received by spectrometer.Pyrostat (8) is placed It is intracavitary in the tubular type of high temperature Muffle furnace (20), it is that sensor applies a temperature variable by adjusting Muffle furnace chamber temperature, surveys Measuring range is 100-1080 DEG C.The variation of temperature causes sapphire wafer (1) light refractive index and material dilation, causes method The variation of amber optical path difference, by calculating the received interference spectrum information of spectrometer (10), so that it may obtain measurement environment At a temperature of sensor light path difference.Since sensor light path difference and sapphire wafer refractive index and chip thermal expansion length have admittedly Determine relationship delta=2n (T) L (T), sensing real time temperature is obtained with by counter push away.
Fig. 5 is the test result under laboratory environment, and Fig. 5 (a) is high fringe visibility sensor and traditional sapphire light Fine Fabry-Perot sensor, for stepping, acquires 100 frame data with 100 DEG C respectively at each temperature, do each temperature obtained after standard deviation Optical path difference undulate quantity under degree, also referred to as the thermometric resolution ratio of temperature sensor.It can be seen that the temperature sensing of high fringe visibility Device has higher thermometric resolution ratio due to higher signal quality.Fig. 5 (b) shows high fringe visibility sensor and tradition Sapphire fiber Fabry-Perot sensor temperature-measuring results and the interior difference that temperature is set of high temperature Muffle furnace, and sensing at various temperatures The temperature measurement error of device.High fringe visibility sensor temperature measurement accuracy is ± 1 DEG C, and comparison traditional sensors have higher measurement essence Degree.
Embodiment 2:
1000 DEG C are set by high temperature Muffle furnace, high fringe visibility sensor and traditional sapphire fiber method amber are sensed Device is placed sequentially in the intracavitary same position of high temperature furnace, 1 hour data of continuous acquisition after ambient temperature-stable, and analyte sensors are surveyed Temperature stability, experimental result are as shown in Figure 6.It can be seen from the figure that relative to conventional single fiber sensor, high fringe visibility Sapphire fiber Fabry-Perot sensor has better temperature stability.

Claims (3)

1.一种高条纹对比度的蓝宝石光纤法珀高温传感器,其特征在于,该传感器包括蓝宝石晶片(1)、蓝宝石插芯(2)以及构成高温区和常温区光信号传输波导的蓝宝石-石英光纤;其中,蓝宝石晶片(1)和蓝宝石插芯(2)的圆截面贴紧且使用高温陶瓷胶(3)固定;所述蓝宝石-石英光纤由蓝宝石光纤(4)和切平的所述石英光纤(5)通过端面间的光纤熔接点(6)熔接而形成,;所述蓝宝石-石英光纤从蓝宝石光纤(4)一端插入所述蓝宝石插芯(2)的中孔,在蓝宝石光纤(4)与蓝宝石晶片(1)之间传感信号最佳处使用高温陶瓷胶(3)固定;所述蓝宝石-石英光纤从石英光纤(5)一端通过光纤跳线(7)分别连接LED光源(9)、光谱仪(10),实现输入波导与输出波导的分路传输;所述蓝宝石晶片(1)的两个反射面构成法珀干涉腔。1. a sapphire fiber Faber high temperature sensor of high fringe contrast is characterized in that, this sensor comprises sapphire wafer (1), sapphire ferrule (2) and the sapphire-quartz fiber that constitutes high temperature region and normal temperature region optical signal transmission waveguide ; Wherein, the circular section of the sapphire wafer (1) and the sapphire ferrule (2) is close and fixed with a high temperature ceramic glue (3); The sapphire-quartz optical fiber is composed of the sapphire optical fiber (4) and the flat-cut quartz optical fiber (5) is formed by splicing the optical fiber fusion point (6) between the end faces; the sapphire-quartz optical fiber is inserted into the middle hole of the sapphire ferrule (2) from one end of the sapphire optical fiber (4), and the sapphire optical fiber (4) A high-temperature ceramic glue (3) is used to fix the optimal sensing signal between the sapphire wafer (1) and the sapphire-quartz optical fiber; the sapphire-quartz optical fiber is respectively connected to the LED light source (9) through an optical fiber jumper (7) from one end of the quartz optical fiber (5). and a spectrometer (10), which realizes the split transmission between the input waveguide and the output waveguide; the two reflecting surfaces of the sapphire wafer (1) constitute a Fa-Pere interference cavity. 2.利用如权利要求1所述的高条纹对比度的蓝宝石光纤法珀高温传感器实现的温度测量方法,其特征在于,该方法包括以下步骤:2. the temperature measurement method that utilizes the sapphire fiber Faber high temperature sensor of high fringe contrast as claimed in claim 1 to realize, it is characterized in that, this method comprises the following steps: 将处于工作状态的高温传感器(8)通过光纤跳线(7)与LED光源(9)、光谱仪(10)相连接;LED光源(9)发出的光经过光纤跳线(7)进入高温传感器(8),通过异质光纤熔接点(6)从蓝宝石光纤端面(15)出射,发散后的光照射到蓝宝石晶片(1)第一反射面(16)上发生第一次反射,形成第一束反射光(11);其余部分光透射到晶片第二反射表面(17)上发生第二次反射,形成携带光程差信息的第二束反射光(12);在法珀干涉腔的两表面产生的第一束反射光(11)、第一束反射光(12)被耦合到蓝宝石光纤(4)中输出,形成法珀双光纤干涉信号(18),即第一束反射光(11)、第二束反射光(12)两束反射光之间的光程差随之发生变化,从而导致干涉信号的变化;所述干涉信号(18)通过蓝宝石光纤(4)、石英光纤(5)、光纤跳线(7)再传回光谱仪(10);The high temperature sensor (8) in working state is connected to the LED light source (9) and the spectrometer (10) through the optical fiber jumper (7); the light emitted by the LED light source (9) enters the high temperature sensor (10) through the optical fiber jumper (7). 8), exiting from the end face (15) of the sapphire fiber through the fusion splicing point (6) of the heterogeneous fiber, and the diverged light is irradiated on the first reflecting surface (16) of the sapphire wafer (1) for the first reflection to form a first beam Reflected light (11); the rest of the light is transmitted to the second reflective surface (17) of the wafer for a second reflection to form a second beam of reflected light (12) carrying optical path difference information; on the two surfaces of the Fa-Per interference cavity The generated first reflected light (11) and the first reflected light (12) are coupled into the sapphire fiber (4) and output to form a Faber-Perspective double fiber interference signal (18), that is, the first reflected light (11) , The optical path difference between the two reflected lights of the second beam of reflected light (12) changes accordingly, resulting in a change of the interference signal; the interference signal (18) passes through the sapphire fiber (4) and the silica fiber (5) , the optical fiber jumper (7) is sent back to the spectrometer (10); 从光谱仪采集到的干涉光谱信号表示为:The interference spectrum signal collected from the spectrometer is expressed as: 其中,k=2π/λ;IB(k)表示干涉光谱信号中的直流背景量,S1(k),S2(k)表示光纤接收到的两束反射光,Δ表示两束相干光之间的光程差,表示初始光程差,L、n表示蓝宝石晶片的厚度和折射率;Among them, k=2π/λ; I B (k) represents the DC background amount in the interference spectral signal, S 1 (k), S 2 (k) represent the two beams of reflected light received by the fiber, and Δ represents the two beams of coherent light The optical path difference between, represents the initial optical path difference, L and n represent the thickness and refractive index of the sapphire wafer; 当所处的环境温度发生变化时,蓝宝石晶片的厚度和材料折射率发生变化:When the ambient temperature changes, the thickness of the sapphire wafer and the refractive index of the material change: 蓝宝石晶片折射率随温度变化的公式表示为:The formula for the change of refractive index of a sapphire wafer with temperature is expressed as: n(T)850nm=a0+a1T+a2T2 n(T) 850nm =a 0 +a 1 T+a 2 T 2 其中,T为摄氏温度,n(T)850nm为850nm下的蓝宝石晶片材料折射率;Wherein, T is the temperature in degrees Celsius, and n(T) 850nm is the refractive index of the sapphire wafer material at 850nm; 蓝宝石材料沿C轴的热膨胀函数表示为:The thermal expansion function of sapphire material along the C axis is expressed as: L(T)=[b0+b1T+b2T2+b3T3]×L0 L(T)=[b 0 +b 1 T+b 2 T 2 +b 3 T 3 ]×L 0 其中,T表示开尔文温度,L(T)表示在温度T和初始长度L0条件下的初始长度;where T represents the Kelvin temperature, and L(T) represents the initial length under the condition of temperature T and initial length L 0 ; 由以上可知,光程差Δ=2n(T)L(T)表示为温度T的五次多项式关系,通过光谱法解调干涉信号得到法珀光程差,进而反推回蓝宝石晶片所处的温度。From the above, it can be seen that the optical path difference Δ=2n(T)L(T) is expressed as the fifth-order polynomial relationship of the temperature T, and the Fa-Per optical path difference is obtained by demodulating the interference signal by spectroscopic method, and then back to the position where the sapphire wafer is located. temperature. 3.如权利要求2所述的利用高条纹对比度的蓝宝石光纤法珀高温传感器实现的测量方法,其特征在于,所述通过光谱法解调干涉信号得到法珀光程差的信息的步骤中,解调精度取决于干涉光谱的采集分辨率和条纹峰值位置的准确寻取:光谱采集分辨率由光谱仪分辨率决定,峰值位置准确寻取与干涉光谱条纹可见度密切相关,因而,在实际测量中,干涉光谱条纹可见度进一步表示为:其中FV表示在背景光信号中干涉条纹的可见度。3. the measuring method that utilizes the sapphire fiber Fa-Per high temperature sensor of high fringe contrast as claimed in claim 2 to realize, it is characterized in that, in the described step that obtains the information of Fa-Per optical path difference by spectroscopic demodulation interference signal, The demodulation accuracy depends on the acquisition resolution of the interference spectrum and the accurate search of the fringe peak position: the spectral acquisition resolution is determined by the resolution of the spectrometer, and the accurate search of the peak position is closely related to the visibility of the interference spectrum fringes. The interference spectral fringe visibility is further expressed as: where F V represents the visibility of interference fringes in the background light signal.
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