CN109579301A - A kind of air energy heat pump water heater - Google Patents

A kind of air energy heat pump water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109579301A
CN109579301A CN201910023852.5A CN201910023852A CN109579301A CN 109579301 A CN109579301 A CN 109579301A CN 201910023852 A CN201910023852 A CN 201910023852A CN 109579301 A CN109579301 A CN 109579301A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
bottom plate
heat exchange
heat pump
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910023852.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周婕
高磊
周康
王文静
蔡成风
王璐
谭林华
张莹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Pulu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Pulu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Pulu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Pulu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910023852.5A priority Critical patent/CN109579301A/en
Publication of CN109579301A publication Critical patent/CN109579301A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/02Water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/06Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat

Abstract

The present invention relates to water heaters, more particularly to a kind of air energy heat pump water heater, including bottom plate, mounting rack is fixed on bottom plate, it is located inside mounting rack on bottom plate and is fixed with water tank and body, the first heat exchange endless tube is equipped with inside water tank, water tank side is opposite to be equipped with water inlet, water outlet, internal body is equipped with evaporator, the second heat exchange endless tube is equipped with inside evaporator, second heat exchange endless tube both ends pass through the first connecting leg respectively, second connecting leg is connected to the first heat exchange endless tube both ends, fluid reservoir is successively arranged on direction on first connecting leg from water tank to body, filter, expansion valve, gas-liquid separator is successively arranged on direction on second connecting leg from body to water tank, heat pump, it is relatively fixed on bottom plate to have box body, box body, running through on bottom plate has support rod, supporting bar top is fixed with briquetting, support rod bottom end is fixed with pressing plate;Technical solution provided by the invention can effectively overcome inconvenient movement, heat present in the prior art to distribute more, the lower defect of heat exchange rate.

Description

A kind of air energy heat pump water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to water heaters, and in particular to a kind of air energy heat pump water heater.
Background technique
Air energy water heater, also referred to as " air source hot pump water heater ", mainly by compressor, evaporator, condenser Equal components composition.The course of work is substantially are as follows: sucks low-temp low-pressure gaseous coolant from evaporator by compressor and compresses it For high pressure gaseous refrigerant, high pressure gaseous refrigerant enters carries out heat exchange with water in condenser, release heat makes water temperature It increases, and high pressure gaseous refrigerant becomes liquid refrigerants after discharging thermal energy, which enters absorption chamber in evaporator Heat in outer air, is evaporated to low-temp low-pressure gaseous coolant again, and hot water is made in the iterative cycles above process.For energy conservation The considerations of emission reduction, air energy water heater need to be arranged a control system and control the course of work.
But existing air energy heat pump water heater is generally fixed, fixed placement is inconvenient mobile on the ground, also has Some air energy heat pump water heaters with idler wheel, but such air energy heat pump water heater is placed on the ground for a long time Afterwards, idler wheel gets rusty easily damage, still will cause the phenomenon of mobile inconvenience.
In addition, use hot water when outdoor temperature is lower, hot water is from outdoor to can outwardly dissipate during the conveying of interior Calorific value, and the contact area of general condenser pipe and water is small, and heat-exchange time is insufficient, causes heat transfer rate slower, water heating The time needed is long.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
For disadvantages mentioned above present in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of air energy heat pump water heater, Neng Gouyou Effect overcomes inconvenient movement, heat present in the prior art to distribute more, the lower defect of heat exchange rate.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of air energy heat pump water heater, including bottom plate are fixed with mounting rack on the bottom plate, are located at peace on the bottom plate Shelve inside and be fixed with water tank and body, be equipped with the first heat exchange endless tube inside the water tank, the water tank side is opposite be equipped with into The mouth of a river, water outlet, the internal body are equipped with evaporator, the second heat exchange endless tube are equipped with inside the evaporator, described second changes Hot endless tube both ends pass through the first connecting leg respectively, the second connecting leg is connected to the first heat exchange endless tube both ends, from water on first connecting leg It is successively arranged fluid reservoir, filter, expansion valve on case to the direction of body, the direction on second connecting leg from body to water tank On be successively arranged gas-liquid separator, heat pump;
Relatively fixed on the bottom plate to have box body, running through on the box body, bottom plate has support rod, and the supporting bar top is solid Surely there is briquetting, the support rod bottom end is fixed with pressing plate, is located at tray interior on the support rod and is fixed with baffle, the baffle Spring is connected between bottom plate, the box body side is run through relatively limited block, and the bottom panel side bottom is fixed with installation Plate is fixed with shaft through placing groove is communicated on the bottom plate and mounting plate between the placing groove inner wall, the shaft with The rotation connection of wheel carrier one end, the wheel carrier other end are equipped with universal wheel, and running through between the mounting plate and wheel carrier has fixed pin shaft.
Preferably, the water inlet is equipped with flow of inlet water valve, and the water inlet is connected with water pump water outlet end.
Preferably, the water outlet is equipped with water flow valve.
Preferably, the first heat exchange endless tube, the second heat exchange endless tube are serpentine-like.
Preferably, there are four the box body, mounting plate are all provided with, the box body, mounting plate two for one group about bottom plate a left side The right side is symmetrical arranged.
Preferably, the pressing plate bottom is fixed with steel sawtooth.
Preferably, after the limited block is stuck between baffle, box body, the mounting plate bottom is higher than pressing plate.
Preferably, the mounting plate, wheel carrier are equipped with the through-hole cooperated with fixed pin shaft.
Preferably, place opposite with evaporator is equipped with air inlet on the body.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, a kind of air energy heat pump water heater provided by the present invention utilizes heat pump by the second heat exchange ring Low-temp low-pressure gaseous coolant boil down to high pressure gaseous refrigerant in pipe, high pressure gaseous refrigerant enter the first heat exchange endless tube In with the water in water tank carry out heat exchange, release heat increases water temperature, and high pressure gaseous refrigerant becomes after discharging thermal energy At liquid refrigerants, which enters in evaporator the heat absorbed in outdoor air, is evaporated to low-temp low-pressure gaseous state again Hot water is made in refrigerant, the iterative cycles above process, due to being arranged the first heat exchange endless tube inside water tank, can reduce Heat distributes in water tank, and is arranged to snakelike by the first heat exchange endless tube, increases the contact area with water body, effectively increases Heat exchange rate;When needing mobile, wheel carrier is put down, and is fixed with fixed pin shaft, then limited block is pulled out around shaft, is pressed Plate rises under the action of the spring, when fixed placement, presses down on briquetting, and limited block is caught between baffle and box body, then Fixed pin shaft is pulled out, wheel carrier is packed up, it is very easy to use, it is easy to remove, and fixing-stable.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is present system structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 insole board of the present invention;
In figure:
1, bottom plate;2, mounting rack;3, water tank;4, body;5, the first heat exchange endless tube;6, water inlet;7, flow of inlet water valve;8, Water pump;9, water outlet;10, water flow valve;11, evaporator;12, the second heat exchange endless tube;13, the first connecting leg;14, second connects Pipe;15, fluid reservoir;16, filter;17, expansion valve;18, gas-liquid separator;19, heat pump;20, box body;21, support rod;22, Briquetting;23, pressing plate;24, baffle;25, spring;26, limited block;27, mounting plate;28, placing groove;29, shaft;30, wheel carrier; 31, fixed pin shaft.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of air energy heat pump water heater is fixed with mounting rack 2, bottom on bottom plate 1 as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including bottom plate 1 It is located inside mounting rack 2 on plate 1 and is fixed with water tank 3 and body 4, the first heat exchange endless tube 5,3 side phase of water tank is equipped with inside water tank 3 To water inlet 6, water outlet 9 is equipped with, it is equipped with evaporator 11 inside body 4, the second heat exchange endless tube 12 is equipped with inside evaporator 11, the Two heat exchange 12 both ends of endless tube pass through the first connecting leg 13 respectively, the second connecting leg 14 is connected to the first heat exchange 5 both ends of endless tube, the first connecting leg From water tank 3 to being successively arranged fluid reservoir 15, filter 16, expansion valve 17, slave on the second connecting leg 14 on the direction of body 4 on 13 Gas-liquid separator 18, heat pump 19 are successively arranged on body 4 to the direction of water tank 3;
Relatively fixed on bottom plate 1 to have box body 20, running through on box body 20, bottom plate 1 has support rod 21, and 21 top of support rod is fixed There is briquetting 22,21 bottom end of support rod is fixed with pressing plate 23, is located inside box body 20 on support rod 21 and is fixed with baffle 24, baffle 24 Spring 25 is connected between bottom plate 1,20 side of box body is run through relatively limited block 26, and 1 side bottom of bottom plate is fixed with installation Through placing groove 28 is communicated on plate 27, bottom plate 1 and mounting plate 27, shaft 29, shaft 29 are fixed between 28 inner wall of placing groove It is rotatablely connected with 30 one end of wheel carrier, 30 other end of wheel carrier is equipped with universal wheel, and running through between mounting plate 27 and wheel carrier 30 has fixed pin Axis 31.
Water inlet 6 is equipped with flow of inlet water valve 7, and water inlet 6 is connected with 8 water outlet of water pump.
Water outlet 9 is equipped with water flow valve 10.
The first heat exchange heat exchange endless tube 12 of endless tube 5, second is serpentine-like.
There are four box body 20, mounting plate 27 are all provided with, box body 20, mounting plate 27 two for one group about the bilateral symmetry of bottom plate 1 Setting.
23 bottom of pressing plate is fixed with steel sawtooth.
After limited block 26 is stuck between baffle 24, box body 20,27 bottom of mounting plate is higher than pressing plate 23.
Mounting plate 27, wheel carrier 30 are equipped with the through-hole cooperated with fixed pin shaft 31.
Opposite place is equipped with air inlet with evaporator 11 on body 4.
It can be by the low-temp low-pressure gaseous coolant boil down to high pressure gaseous in the second heat exchange endless tube 12 using heat pump 19 Refrigerant, high pressure gaseous refrigerant enters carries out heat exchange with the water in water tank 3 in the first heat exchange endless tube 5, release heat makes water Temperature increases, and high pressure gaseous refrigerant becomes liquid refrigerants after discharging thermal energy, which, which enters in evaporator 11, inhales The heat in outdoor air is received, is evaporated to low-temp low-pressure gaseous coolant again, hot water is made in the iterative cycles above process.Due to First heat exchange endless tube 5 is arranged inside water tank 3, therefore heat in water tank 3 can be reduced and distributed, and first is exchanged heat endless tube 5 are arranged to snakelike, increase the contact area with water body, effectively increase heat exchange rate.
When needing mobile, wheel carrier 30 is put down around shaft 29, and is fixed with fixed pin shaft 31, then by limited block 26 It pulls out, pressing plate 23 rises under the action of spring 25.When fixed placement, briquetting 22 is pressed down on, and limited block 26 is caught in gear Between plate 24 and box body 20, then fixed pin shaft 31 is pulled out, wheel carrier 30 is packed up, it is very easy to use, it is easy to remove, and Fixing-stable.
A kind of air energy heat pump water heater provided by the present invention utilizes heat pump by the low-temp low-pressure in the second heat exchange endless tube Gaseous coolant boil down to high pressure gaseous refrigerant, high pressure gaseous refrigerant enter first heat exchange endless tube in the water in water tank Heat exchange is carried out, release heat increases water temperature, and high pressure gaseous refrigerant becomes liquid refrigerants after discharging thermal energy, the liquid State refrigerant enters in evaporator the heat absorbed in outdoor air, is evaporated to low-temp low-pressure gaseous coolant again, on iterative cycles Process is stated, hot water is made, since inside water tank, heat in water tank can be reduced and is distributed the first heat exchange endless tube setting, And the first heat exchange endless tube is arranged to snakelike, the contact area with water body is increased, effectively increases heat exchange rate;It needs to move When dynamic, wheel carrier is put down around shaft, and is fixed with fixed pin shaft, then limited block is pulled out, effect of the pressing plate in spring Lower rising when fixed placement, presses down on briquetting, and limited block is caught between baffle and box body, then pull out fixed pin shaft, will Wheel carrier is packed up, very easy to use, easy to remove, and fixing-stable.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or Replacement, can't be such that the essence of corresponding technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of air energy heat pump water heater, it is characterised in that: including bottom plate (1), be fixed with mounting rack on the bottom plate (1) (2), it is located inside mounting rack (2) on the bottom plate (1) and is fixed with water tank (3) and body (4), is equipped with inside the water tank (3) First heat exchange endless tube (5), water tank (3) side is opposite to be equipped with water inlet (6), water outlet (9), sets inside the body (4) Have evaporator (11), the second heat exchange endless tube (12), second heat exchange endless tube (12) both ends are equipped with inside the evaporator (11) It is connected to respectively by the first connecting leg (13), the second connecting leg (14) with first heat exchange endless tube (5) both ends, on first connecting leg (13) Fluid reservoir (15), filter (16), expansion valve (17) are successively arranged on from water tank (3) to the direction of body (4), described second connects Gas-liquid separator (18), heat pump (19) are successively arranged on from body (4) to the direction of water tank (3) on pipe (14);
Relatively fixed on the bottom plate (1) to have box body (20), running through on the box body (20), bottom plate (1) has support rod (21), institute It states support rod (21) top to be fixed with briquetting (22), support rod (21) bottom end is fixed with pressing plate (23), the support rod (21) it is located inside box body (20) on and is fixed with baffle (24), is connected with spring (25) between the baffle (24) and bottom plate (1), Box body (20) side is run through relatively to be had limited block (26), and bottom plate (1) side bottom is fixed with mounting plate (27), described Through being communicated with placing groove (28) on bottom plate (1) and mounting plate (27), shaft is fixed between placing groove (28) inner wall (29), the shaft (29) and wheel carrier (30) one end are rotatablely connected, and wheel carrier (30) other end is equipped with universal wheel, the installation Running through between plate (27) and wheel carrier (30) has fixed pin shaft (31).
2. air energy heat pump water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water inlet (6) is equipped with water inlet Flow valve (7), the water inlet (6) are connected with water pump (8) water outlet.
3. air energy heat pump water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water outlet (9) is equipped with water outlet Flow valve (10).
4. air energy heat pump water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first heat exchange endless tube (5), second Heat exchange endless tube (12) is serpentine-like.
5. air energy heat pump water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the box body (20), mounting plate (27) There are four being all provided with, the box body (20), mounting plate (27) two be symmetrical set about bottom plate (1) for one group.
6. air energy heat pump water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pressing plate (23) bottom is fixed with steel Iron sawtooth.
7. air energy heat pump water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the limited block (26) is stuck in baffle (24), after between box body (20), mounting plate (27) bottom is higher than pressing plate (23).
8. air energy heat pump water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mounting plate (27), wheel carrier (30) It is equipped with the through-hole cooperated with fixed pin shaft (31).
9. air energy heat pump water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the body (4) and evaporator (11) opposite place is equipped with air inlet.
CN201910023852.5A 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 A kind of air energy heat pump water heater Pending CN109579301A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910023852.5A CN109579301A (en) 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 A kind of air energy heat pump water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910023852.5A CN109579301A (en) 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 A kind of air energy heat pump water heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109579301A true CN109579301A (en) 2019-04-05

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ID=65916577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910023852.5A Pending CN109579301A (en) 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 A kind of air energy heat pump water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109579301A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002106855A (en) * 2000-10-02 2002-04-10 Citizen Electronics Co Ltd Air conditioning apparatus
CN201440000U (en) * 2009-07-14 2010-04-21 江苏华扬新能源有限公司 Movable heat pump water heater
CN203744540U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-07-30 陈万利 Moving type air energy water heater
CN204100584U (en) * 2014-07-01 2015-01-14 李佛妹 A kind of integrated domestic air-source water heater
CN107202421A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-26 海宁金能热水器有限公司 A kind of removable air source water heater with shock-absorbing function
CN206861894U (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-01-09 广州市拓博机电设备工程有限公司 A kind of Teat pump boiler fixing device
CN207113227U (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-03-16 中山宇彤厨卫电器科技有限公司 A kind of air energy heat pump water heater
CN208186858U (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-12-04 浙江鸿乐光热科技有限公司 A kind of frequency conversion low ambient temperature air source hot pump water heater
CN109028570A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-18 泰州格灵电器制造有限公司 A kind of novel air energy Teat pump boiler

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002106855A (en) * 2000-10-02 2002-04-10 Citizen Electronics Co Ltd Air conditioning apparatus
CN201440000U (en) * 2009-07-14 2010-04-21 江苏华扬新能源有限公司 Movable heat pump water heater
CN203744540U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-07-30 陈万利 Moving type air energy water heater
CN204100584U (en) * 2014-07-01 2015-01-14 李佛妹 A kind of integrated domestic air-source water heater
CN207113227U (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-03-16 中山宇彤厨卫电器科技有限公司 A kind of air energy heat pump water heater
CN206861894U (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-01-09 广州市拓博机电设备工程有限公司 A kind of Teat pump boiler fixing device
CN107202421A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-26 海宁金能热水器有限公司 A kind of removable air source water heater with shock-absorbing function
CN208186858U (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-12-04 浙江鸿乐光热科技有限公司 A kind of frequency conversion low ambient temperature air source hot pump water heater
CN109028570A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-18 泰州格灵电器制造有限公司 A kind of novel air energy Teat pump boiler

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Application publication date: 20190405

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication