CN109579109A - High-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system - Google Patents
High-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109579109A CN109579109A CN201811482550.6A CN201811482550A CN109579109A CN 109579109 A CN109579109 A CN 109579109A CN 201811482550 A CN201811482550 A CN 201811482550A CN 109579109 A CN109579109 A CN 109579109A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- fused salt
- storage tank
- case
- heat source
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/006—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system
- F24D11/008—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system with conventional supplementary heat source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1084—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems
Abstract
The invention belongs to building and heating facilities, particularly relate to a kind of high-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system.Including the regenerative apparatus being made of electric heating case and the fused salt heat storage tank being attached thereto；The heat source output terminal of electric heating case connects the heat source input terminal of fused salt heat storage tank by the first accumulation of heat control valve, the shared two-way heat source of fused salt heat storage tank exports, the heat source input terminal of electric heating case is wherein connect through Heat-transfer Oil Pump and the second accumulation of heat control valve all the way, another way connects the heat source input terminal of fan coil through the second heat release control valve, and the output end of fan coil connects the heat source input terminal of fused salt heat storage tank through the first heat release control valve.The present invention efficiently solves environmental issue brought by existing coal-burning stove for heating, has many advantages, such as to can effectively reduce system operation cost, operating cost can reduce by 40% or more.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building and heating facilities, particularly relate to a kind of high-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system.
Background technique
The areas such as many surrounding cities in the winter north, rural area do not have central heating, and a large amount of use disperses coal-fired arcola etc.
Mode is warmed oneself, and pollutant discharge amount is very big.In addition to needing more efficient heating system, coal substitution is to control for winter cleaning heating
Manage the main aspect of haze, including " coal changes electricity ", " coal changes gas ", distribution type renewable energy etc..Promote northern area winter clear
Clean heating, relationship north broad masses are warm to pass the winter and haze is administered, according to based on government driving, enterprise, resident can bear
Principle, suitable gas then gas, preferably electricity is then electric, utilizes clean energy resource as far as possible, accelerates to improve cleaning heating specific gravity.
Other clean energy resourcies such as wind-powered electricity generation, solar energy actually enter warming (such as solar energy power-up auxiliary, earth source heat pump
Heating system), it should be the medium-term and long-term selection slowly developed relatively.It is short-term it is more feasible, can be that " coal changes with extensive development
Gas " and " coal changes electricity ".The constraint of " coal changes gas " by the endowment of resources and energy security (external dependence degree) of China's " few gas ",
Main development bottleneck is the supply problem of natural gas.The cost of " coal changes electricity " is also more much higher than the heating of direct coal, but electric power
In addition to coal generates electricity, it can also be generated electricity using clean energy resource, Chinese Energy Safety be had no substantial effect on, so " coal changes electricity " is short
Phase is effectively and the heating mode that can promote on a large scale.
The clean energy resourcies such as electric power are widely used in order to mitigate winter city environmental pollution as caused by fire coal to adopt in various regions
It is warm.Implement " coal changes electricity " heating technology, replaces coal-burning boiler central heating, especially popularization power grid peak valley electric heating using electric power
Mode is an important channel of effective control Heating Period air quality.Electric heating implementation initial stage progress is slower, studies carefully its original
Because being that operating cost is excessively high, user is difficult to receive.And regenerative electrochemical heat supply heating uses phase-change material to utilize as accumulation of heat working medium
Low price valley power heats energy storage, electric heating is no longer consumed daytime, has apparent advantage in terms of power grid peak load shifting, can
Greatly to reduce user heating expense, the effective preferential policy for promoting time-of-use tariffs, to achieve energy-saving and emission reduction purposes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange systems, can be added using electric heating
Institute's quantity of heat storage is discharged when needing heat and is used by hot heat accumulation.
Overall technology design of the invention is:
High-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system, including what is be made of electric heating case and the fused salt heat storage tank being attached thereto
Regenerative apparatus；The heat source output terminal of electric heating case connects the heat source input terminal of fused salt heat storage tank, fused salt by the first accumulation of heat control valve
The shared two-way heat source of heat storage tank exports, wherein the heat source for connecing electric heating case through Heat-transfer Oil Pump and the second accumulation of heat control valve all the way is defeated
Enter end, another way connects the heat source input terminal of fan coil through the second heat release control valve, and the output end of fan coil is through the first heat release
Control valve connects the heat source input terminal of fused salt heat storage tank.
Particular technique of the invention is conceived also:
For the heat that avoids fan coil from discharging in a short time it is more to cause room temperature to increase too fast, be more suitable for room
The needs of interior heating, preferred technical solution be further include a paraffin heat storage tank, the output of heat source all the way of fused salt heat storage tank is through the
Two heat release control valves connect the heat source input terminal of paraffin heat storage tank, and the heat source output of paraffin heat storage tank connects the heat source input of fan coil
End.
To be monitored to the temperature in device each in system and pipeline, preferred structure design is that the paraffin stores
It is equipped with paraffin case hygrosensor in hot tank, is equipped with paraffin case outlet temperature in the connecting line of paraffin heat storage tank and fan coil
Detector.Heater box hygrosensor, the heat source intake line of fused salt heat storage tank are equipped in the heat source output pipe of electric heating case
In be equipped with fused salt case inlet temperature detector, fused salt case outlet temperature is equipped in the heat source intake line of fused salt heat storage tank and is detected
Device, fused salt heat storage tank is interior to be equipped with fused salt case hygrosensor.
To be monitored convenient for the quantity of heat given up to fused salt heat storage tank, preferred embodiment is, fused salt heat storage tank it is defeated
Vortex-shedding meter is equipped in pipeline out.
Effectively to be supplemented the working media in Heat-transfer Oil Pump, guarantee that its normal work, preferred technical solution are,
Recharging oil device is equipped in the output pipe of fused salt heat storage tank.
The main function of hygrosensor is monitored to the temperature in each device and pipeline, paraffin case temperature sensing
Device, paraffin case outlet temperature detector, heater box hygrosensor, fused salt case inlet temperature detector, fused salt case outlet temperature
Detector, fused salt case hygrosensor select one of temp probe, temperature sensor or its combination.It can be obvious
It is that hygrosensor can also be easy to implement automatic control using temperature sensor.
The present invention operates in such a way:
Trough-electricity period, unlatching electric heating case open the first, second accumulation of heat control valve to winter heating at night, and unlatching is led
Hot oil pump recycles conduction oil between electric heating case and fused salt heat storage tank, and the heat that electric heating case generates is stored in fused salt
In heat storage tank.When the non-trough-electricity period on daytime, electric heating case is closed, closes the first, second accumulation of heat control valve, opens first, the
Two heat release control valves, open Heat-transfer Oil Pump, and conduction oil recycles between fused salt heat storage tank, paraffin heat storage tank and fan coil, makes
The heat stored in fused salt heat storage tank and paraffin heat storage tank is discharged into heating room by fan coil, is rooms.
Heat-storing material high-temperature molten salt is filled in fused salt heat storage tank, can be heated to several hundred degrees Celsius, be utilized heat-storing material
The big temperature difference carrys out a large amount of accumulation of heats, and accumulation of heat effect is far longer than water, heat storage tank volume can be made to accomplish far smaller than conventional water tank.
Phase change heat storage material paraffin is filled in paraffin heat storage tank, the phase transition temperature of the phase-change material paraffin of selection is 70 Celsius
Degree.Paraffin heat storage tank plays the role of buffering, and conduction oil bring heat from fused salt heat storage tank is made to first pass through paraffin heat storage tank
Heating paraffin wax returns to fused salt heat storage tank using fan coil.Can make fan coil release thermal temperature be not it is too high, fit
Suitable room heating temperature.
Applicant it should be understood that
In the description of the present invention, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or dark
Show relative importance.
The significant technological progress of the substantive distinguishing features of the invention having and acquirement is:
1, the present invention is applied to building and heating refrigerating field, using high-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy-storage system in the accumulation of heat of paddy electricity stage
The operating cost of system can be effectively reduced in the electric stage heat release heat supply in peak in operation, and operating cost can reduce by 40% or more, and
And effectively avoid environmental pollution caused by fire coal.Achieve the purpose that and energy-saving and emission-reduction.
2, the use of paraffin heat storage tank effectively avoids room temperature rise too fast, more suitable indoor heating.
3, the use of hygrosensor can effectively monitor the temperature in each device and pipeline, and be easy to implement long-range control
System.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Appended drawing reference in attached drawing is as follows:
1, electric heating case；2, fan coil；3, fused salt heat storage tank；4, paraffin heat storage tank；5A, the first accumulation of heat control valve；5B,
Second accumulation of heat control valve；6A, the first heat release control valve；6B, the second heat release control valve；7, Heat-transfer Oil Pump；8, vortex-shedding meter；9,
Heater box hygrosensor；10, fused salt case hygrosensor；11, paraffin case hygrosensor；12, fused salt case outlet temperature is visited
Survey device；13, fused salt case inlet temperature detector；14, paraffin case outlet temperature detector；15, recharging oil device.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiments, but should not be construed as limitation of the invention, the present invention
Protection scope be subject to the content of claim record, any equivalent technical elements replacement made according to specification,
Protection scope of the present invention is not departed from.
The overall structure of the present embodiment is as shown, including being made of electric heating case 1 and the fused salt heat storage tank 3 being attached thereto
Regenerative apparatus；The heat source output terminal of electric heating case 1 is inputted by the heat source that the first accumulation of heat control valve 5A connects fused salt heat storage tank 3
End, the shared two-way heat source output of fused salt heat storage tank 3, adds wherein connecing electricity through Heat-transfer Oil Pump 7 and the second accumulation of heat control valve 5B all the way
The heat source input terminal of hot tank 1, another way connect the heat source input terminal of fan coil 2 through the second heat release control valve 6B, fan coil 2
Output end connects the heat source input terminal of fused salt heat storage tank 3 through the first heat release control valve 6A.
It further include a paraffin heat storage tank 4, the heat source all the way of fused salt heat storage tank 3, which is exported, connects paraffin through the second heat release control valve 6B
The heat source input terminal of heat storage tank 4, the heat source output of paraffin heat storage tank 4 connect the heat source input terminal of fan coil 2.
Paraffin case hygrosensor 11, the company of paraffin heat storage tank 4 and fan coil 2 are equipped in the paraffin heat storage tank 4
It takes over and is equipped with paraffin case outlet temperature detector 14 in road.Heater box temperature is equipped in the heat source output pipe of electric heating case 1 to visit
Device 9 is surveyed, is equipped with fused salt case inlet temperature detector 13, the heat source of fused salt heat storage tank 3 in the heat source intake line of fused salt heat storage tank 3
It is equipped with fused salt case outlet temperature detector 12 in intake line, is equipped with fused salt case hygrosensor 10 in fused salt heat storage tank 3.
Vortex-shedding meter 8 is equipped in the output pipe of fused salt heat storage tank 3.
Recharging oil device 15 is equipped in the output pipe of fused salt heat storage tank 3.
Paraffin case hygrosensor 11, paraffin case outlet temperature detector 14, heater box hygrosensor 9, fused salt case into
Mouth hygrosensor 13, fused salt case outlet temperature detector 12, fused salt case hygrosensor 10 select temp probe.
Claims (7)
1. high-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system, including by electric heating case (1) and fused salt heat storage tank (3) group being attached thereto
At regenerative apparatus；It is characterized in that the heat source output terminal of electric heating case (1) connects fused salt storage by the first accumulation of heat control valve (5A)
The heat source input terminal of hot tank (3), the shared two-way heat source output of fused salt heat storage tank (3), wherein all the way through Heat-transfer Oil Pump (7) and the
Two accumulation of heat control valves (5B) connect the heat source input terminal of electric heating case (1), and another way connects fan unit through the second heat release control valve (6B)
The heat source input terminal of (2) is managed, the output end of fan coil (2) connects the heat of fused salt heat storage tank (3) through the first heat release control valve (6A)
Source input terminal.
2. high-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include a paraffin accumulation of heat
Case (4), the heat source that the output of heat source all the way of fused salt heat storage tank (3) connects paraffin heat storage tank (4) through the second heat release control valve (6B) are defeated
Enter end, the heat source output of paraffin heat storage tank (4) connects the heat source input terminal of fan coil (2).
3. high-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the paraffin heat storage tank
(4) it is equipped with paraffin case hygrosensor (11) in, is equipped with paraffin in paraffin heat storage tank (4) and the connecting line of fan coil (2)
Case outlet temperature detector (14).
4. high-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat source of electric heating case (1)
Heater box hygrosensor (9) are equipped in output pipe, the import of fused salt case is equipped in the heat source intake line of fused salt heat storage tank (3)
Hygrosensor (13) is equipped with fused salt case outlet temperature detector (12), fused salt in the heat source intake line of fused salt heat storage tank (3)
Fused salt case hygrosensor (10) is equipped in heat storage tank (3).
5. high-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fused salt heat storage tank (3) it is defeated
Vortex-shedding meter (8) are equipped in pipeline out.
6. high-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fused salt heat storage tank (3) it is defeated
Recharging oil device (15) are equipped in pipeline out.
7. high-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that paraffin case hygrosensor
(11), paraffin case outlet temperature detector (14), heater box hygrosensor (9), fused salt case inlet temperature detector (13), molten
Salt box outlet temperature detector (12), fused salt case hygrosensor (10) select temp probe, one of temperature sensor or
It is combined.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811482550.6A CN109579109A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | High-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811482550.6A CN109579109A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | High-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109579109A true CN109579109A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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ID=65927152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811482550.6A Pending CN109579109A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | High-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09229436A (en) * | 1996-02-19 | 1997-09-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Heat accumulative type cooling system for multi-storied building |
| CN207299129U (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-05-01 | 河北省科学院能源研究所 | High-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system |
| CN108266791A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 百吉瑞（天津）新能源有限公司 | A kind of molten salt energy-storage and electric boiler complementation heating system |
-
2018
- 2018-12-05 CN CN201811482550.6A patent/CN109579109A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09229436A (en) * | 1996-02-19 | 1997-09-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Heat accumulative type cooling system for multi-storied building |
| CN108266791A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 百吉瑞（天津）新能源有限公司 | A kind of molten salt energy-storage and electric boiler complementation heating system |
| CN207299129U (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-05-01 | 河北省科学院能源研究所 | High-temperature phase change heat accumulation energy storage heat-exchange system |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |