CN109578702A - Accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding device and accelerator room - Google Patents
Accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding device and accelerator room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109578702A CN109578702A CN201811525424.4A CN201811525424A CN109578702A CN 109578702 A CN109578702 A CN 109578702A CN 201811525424 A CN201811525424 A CN 201811525424A CN 109578702 A CN109578702 A CN 109578702A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- separation layer
- hole
- layer
- accelerator room
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L5/00—Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
- F16L5/02—Sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
- G21F1/12—Laminated shielding materials
- G21F1/125—Laminated shielding materials comprising metals
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding devices, including pipeline and ray separation layer, ray separation layer to be circumferentially positioned on the outer peripheral surface of pipeline, and fits closely with the outer peripheral surface of pipeline.Accelerator room pipeline through-wall according to an embodiment of the present invention hole factors for radiation shielding device, ray separation layer is integrally formed with pipeline, when in-site installation, directly pipeline is inserted into hole through walls and blocks ray separation layer outside wall opening, easy construction, plug and play can be well solved the radiation shield problem at pipeline through-wall hole, suitable for consulting room that is newly-built and reconstructing, have a extensive future.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical accelerators room hole radiation protection technique through walls fields, more particularly to a kind of accelerator room
Pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding device and accelerator room.
Background technique
Accelerator room exterior wall is very thick, and usual concrete exterior wall thickness reaches 1 meter or so;Fan is additionally used in treatment chamber inlet
Road design;The door of therapeutic room also uses 1 meter thick of composite protection door.The main purpose of these designs is provided to prevent spoke
Ray it is excessive.And power supply and air-conditioning are needed in accelerator room, so exterior wall has pipeline through-wall hole hole, domestic existing doctor
Radiation Shielding Re design is not all done at the general hole of the accelerator room of institute, is blocked since pipeline is also bad too much, so so
The enclosed structure shielding gone all out to fight the floods, it is complete to be destroyed because of the exposed of hole through walls, do so thick exterior wall and external door
Also the requirement of shielding protection all is not achieved without meaning.
Again since accelerator room is typically all to be located next to therapeutic room's exterior wall and doorway, the waiting area of patient is typically also
Herein, the medical worker and medical patient for long-term work herein, can have an adverse effect to health.
External this way uses physics radiation protection form, and hole through walls is also made into the form in the road Zi Wanmi " ", this
The characteristic that sample can only be taken the air line due to ray, the curved wall of " " word by two sides carry out shielding protection radiation.But this shielding
Protection design idealizes very much, since this road " " Zi Wanmi requires pipeline is formed by connecting by two elbows, if wall
It is made into this form, two elbows at all just do not enter by installation.Because we think about it Tetris, this game is just understood
, this pipeline can not make, unless pipe prefabrication is entered when wall does not pour.It can domestic construction at this stage
Ability be not achieved it is so accurately prefabricated, and if this pipeline be broken or leak.So it is prefabricated enter just change at all
Not.Still another shortcoming is that the elbow-making of pipeline has specification, it is the pipe diameter for needing 1.5 times, if I
For 320 thick pipelines, then doing the curved furred ceiling headroom that requires of so a word is at least 0.32x1.5x2+0.32=
1.28 meters of space, even if being at least also required to 0.32x2=0.64 meters of furred ceiling headroom using air hose header, the waste of institute's ether is built
Height is built, common building storey height can not meet, and domestic project is also impossible to that word is curved in order to do this increases 1 layer height
Rice.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, one object of the present invention
It is to propose a kind of accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding device, site operation is easy, can efficiently solve doctor
Treat the radiation shield problem at accelerating chamber pipeline through-wall hole.
Accelerator room pipeline through-wall according to an embodiment of the present invention hole factors for radiation shielding device, including pipeline and ray
Separation layer, the ray separation layer are circumferentially positioned on the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline, and are closely pasted with the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline
It closes.
Accelerator room pipeline through-wall according to an embodiment of the present invention hole factors for radiation shielding device 100, ray is isolated
Layer 2 is integrally formed with pipeline 1, when in-site installation, directly pipeline is inserted into hole through walls and blocks ray separation layer 2
Outside hole through walls, easy construction, plug and play can be well solved the radiation shield problem at pipeline through-wall hole, be applicable in
In newly-built and reconstruction consulting room, have a extensive future.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the ray separation layer includes gamma-rays separation layer and neutron ray isolation
Layer, wherein the gamma-rays separation layer is circumferentially positioned on the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline, and close with the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline
Fitting;The neutron ray separation layer is circumferentially positioned on the outer peripheral surface of the gamma-rays separation layer, and with the gamma-rays every
The outer peripheral surface of absciss layer fits closely.
Further embodiment according to the present invention, the gamma-rays separation layer are stereotype layer.
Further embodiment according to the present invention, the stereotype layer the pipeline radial direction with a thickness of 4~
10mm。
Further embodiment according to the present invention, the neutron ray separation layer are Boron-containing-PE layer
Further embodiment according to the present invention, the Boron-containing-PE layer the pipeline radial direction with a thickness of
55~65mm.
It according to some embodiments of the present invention, further include protective layer, the protective layer is circumferentially positioned at the neutron ray
On the outer peripheral surface of separation layer.
Further embodiment according to the present invention, the protective layer are wooden frame protective layer
According to one embodiment of present invention, the ray separation layer includes gamma-rays separation layer and neutron ray isolation
Layer, the gamma-rays separation layer and neutron ray separation layer coaxial surrounding be arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline, and and institute
The outer peripheral surface for stating pipeline fits closely.
Further embodiment according to the present invention, the gamma-rays separation layer are stereotype layer, the neutron ray separation layer
Boron-containing-PE layer.
The present invention also provides a kind of accelerator rooms.
Accelerator room according to an embodiment of the present invention, including wall and above-mentioned any one reality with pipeline through-wall hole
The accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding device of example is applied, accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole radiation shield is anti-
Protection unit is covered on the one or both sides at the pipeline through-wall hole.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding device of one embodiment of the invention along pipeline diameter
To the sectional view in direction.
Fig. 2 is the accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding device of another embodiment of the present invention along pipeline
The sectional view of axial direction.
Fig. 3 is the plane cut-away illustration of the accelerator room of one embodiment of the invention.
Appended drawing reference:
Accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding device 100
Pipeline 1
Ray separation layer 2 gamma-rays separation layer 21 (21 ') neutron ray separation layer 22 (22 ')
Protective layer 3
Accelerator room 1000
Hole 4 through walls
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is to show routinely, for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Accelerator room pipeline through-wall according to an embodiment of the present invention hole radiation shield is described below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2
Protective device 100.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, accelerator room pipeline through-wall according to an embodiment of the present invention hole factors for radiation shielding device
100, including pipeline 1 and ray separation layer 2, ray separation layer 2 be circumferentially positioned on the outer peripheral surface of pipeline 1, and outer with pipeline 1
Circumferential surface fits closely.
Accelerator room pipeline through-wall according to an embodiment of the present invention hole factors for radiation shielding device 100, ray is isolated
Layer 2 is integrally formed with pipeline 1, when in-site installation, directly pipeline is inserted into hole through walls and blocks ray separation layer 2
Outside hole through walls, easy construction, plug and play can be well solved the radiation shield problem at pipeline through-wall hole, be applicable in
In newly-built and reconstruction consulting room, have a extensive future.
As shown in Figure 1, according to one embodiment of present invention, ray separation layer 2 includes gamma-rays separation layer 21 and neutron
Ray separation layer 22, wherein gamma-rays separation layer 21 is circumferentially positioned on the outer peripheral surface of pipeline 1, and tight with the outer peripheral surface of pipeline 1
Closely connected conjunction;Neutron ray separation layer 22 is circumferentially positioned on the outer peripheral surface of gamma-rays separation layer 21, and with gamma-rays separation layer 21
Outer peripheral surface fit closely.That is, gamma-rays separation layer 21 is located at the outer peripheral surface and neutron ray separation layer 22 of pipeline 1
Between inner peripheral surface, gamma-rays separation layer 21 and neutron ray separation layer 22 are set gradually from inside to outside along 1 radial direction of pipeline
's.Whole design is formed by using the composite construction of gamma-rays separation layer 21 and neutron ray separation layer 22 and pipeline 1, it can be very
The radiation shield at hole through walls is solved the problems, such as well, and site operation is easy.
As shown in Figure 1, further embodiment, gamma-rays separation layer 21 are stereotype layer according to the present invention.Using stereotype layer
As gamma-rays separation layer 21, gamma-ray radiation can be effectively shielded.Optionally, thickness of the stereotype layer in pipeline radial direction
Degree is 4~10mm, for example, stereotype thickness degree preferred 4mm, 6mm or 10mm, can substantially shield gamma-ray radiation completely.
As shown in Figure 1, further embodiment, neutron ray separation layer 22 are Boron-containing-PE layer according to the present invention.It adopts
It uses Boron-containing-PE layer as neutron ray separation layer 22, can effectively shield the radiation of neutron ray.Optionally, boracic is poly-
Pvdf layer, with a thickness of 55~65mm, such as preferred 55mm, 61mm or 65mm, can substantially shield completely in pipeline radial direction
Cover the radiation of neutron ray.
As shown in Figure 1, further including protective layer 3 according to some embodiments of the present invention, protective layer 3 is circumferentially positioned at neutron
On the outer peripheral surface of ray separation layer 22.It, can be to avoid peace by the way that protective layer 3 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of neutron ray separation layer 22
The hole wall at hole through walls damages neutron ray separation layer 22 when dress.Optionally, protective layer 3 is wooden frame protective layer 3.Using
Wooden frame must can effectively protect neutron ray separation layer 22 as protective layer 3.
As shown in Fig. 2, according to another embodiment of the invention, ray separation layer 2 includes gamma-rays separation layer 21 ' in
The outer peripheral surface of pipeline 1 is arranged in sub- ray separation layer 22 ', gamma-rays separation layer 21 ' and 22 ' coaxial surrounding of neutron ray separation layer
On, and the outer peripheral surface with pipeline 1 fits closely.That is, gamma-rays separation layer 21 and the formation of neutron ray separation layer 22
The double-deck isolation structure is circumferentially positioned on the outer peripheral surface of pipeline 1, more can effectively shield the spoke of gamma-rays and neutron ray simultaneously
It penetrates.Optionally, gamma-rays separation layer 21 is stereotype layer, 22 Boron-containing-PE layer of neutron ray separation layer.It as a result, more can be effectively
Protect the radiation of gamma-rays and neutron ray.
As shown in figure 3, the invention also discloses a kind of accelerator rooms 1000.
As shown in figure 3, accelerator room 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention, accelerator room 1000 includes having pipeline through-wall
The accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding device 100 of the wall in hole 4 and any of the above-described embodiment, accelerator room pipe
Road hole factors for radiation shielding device 100 through walls is covered on the one or both sides in 4 mouthfuls of pipeline through-wall hole.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ",
The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot
Structure, material or feature are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term
Schematic representation may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description
Point can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this
The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding device characterized by comprising
Pipeline,
Ray separation layer, the ray separation layer is circumferentially positioned on the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline, and the periphery with the pipeline
Face fits closely.
2. accelerator room pipeline through-wall according to claim 1 hole factors for radiation shielding device, which is characterized in that described
Ray separation layer includes gamma-rays separation layer and neutron ray separation layer, wherein the gamma-rays separation layer is circumferentially positioned at institute
It states on the outer peripheral surface of pipeline, and is fitted closely with the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline;The neutron ray separation layer is circumferentially positioned at institute
On the outer peripheral surface for stating gamma-rays separation layer, and fitted closely with the outer peripheral surface of the gamma-rays separation layer.
3. accelerator room pipeline through-wall according to claim 2 hole factors for radiation shielding device, which is characterized in that described
Gamma-rays separation layer is stereotype layer.
4. accelerator room pipeline through-wall according to claim 3 hole factors for radiation shielding device, which is characterized in that described
Stereotype layer is in the pipeline radial direction with a thickness of 4~10mm.
5. accelerator room pipeline through-wall according to claim 2 hole factors for radiation shielding device, which is characterized in that described
Neutron ray separation layer is Boron-containing-PE layer.
6. accelerator room pipeline through-wall according to claim 5 hole factors for radiation shielding device, which is characterized in that described
Boron-containing-PE layer is in the pipeline radial direction with a thickness of 55~65mm.
7. the accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding device according to any one of claim 2-6,
It is characterized in that, further includes protective layer, the protective layer is circumferentially positioned on the outer peripheral surface of the neutron ray separation layer.
8. accelerator room pipeline through-wall according to claim 7 hole factors for radiation shielding device, which is characterized in that described
Protective layer is wooden frame protective layer.
9. accelerator room pipeline through-wall according to claim 1 hole factors for radiation shielding device, which is characterized in that described
Ray separation layer includes gamma-rays separation layer and neutron ray separation layer, and the gamma-rays separation layer and neutron ray separation layer are same
Axis is circumferentially positioned on the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline, and the outer peripheral surface with the pipeline fits closely.
10. accelerator room pipeline through-wall according to claim 9 hole factors for radiation shielding device, which is characterized in that institute
Stating gamma-rays separation layer is stereotype layer, the neutron ray separation layer Boron-containing-PE layer.
11. a kind of accelerator room, which is characterized in that the accelerator room includes having the wall at pipeline through-wall hole and such as right
It is required that accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding device described in any one of 1-10, the accelerator room pipeline
Factors for radiation shielding device in hole through walls is covered on the one or both sides at the pipeline through-wall hole.
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CN201811525424.4A CN109578702A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding device and accelerator room |
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CN201811525424.4A CN109578702A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Accelerator room pipeline through-wall hole factors for radiation shielding device and accelerator room |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112227771A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-15 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | Tumor radiotherapy center |
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